問題一覧
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group of specialized cells
Tissues
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microscopic study of tissues
Histology
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cells highly attached to each other, cover over the interior of hollow organs
Epithelial Tissue
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3 classifications of epithelium
Simple Epithelium, Stratified Epithelium, Pseudostratified Epithelium
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single layer of cells each cell extending
Simple Epithelium
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more than one layer of cells but only basal
Stratified Epithelium
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special type of epithelium
Pseudostratified Epithelium
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3 types of epithelium
squamous, cuboidal, columnar
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thin, flattened, lines the blood vessels
Simple squamous epithelia
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lining the interior of small intestine
Simple columnar epithelia
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lining of lips
Stratified squamous epithelia
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found in lungs and trachea
Pseudostratified columnar epithelia
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cuboidally, sweat glands
Stratified cuboidal epithelium
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column, found in conjunctiva
stratified columnar epithelium
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3 components of extracellular matrix
Protein fibers, Ground substances, Fluid
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connective tissue that has few protein fibers that form a lacy network
loose connective tissue
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connective that has a large number of protein fibers
Dense connective tissue
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3 part of loose connective tissue
- Areolar - collagen fibers - Adipose - adipocytes - Reticular tissue - framework of lymphatic tissue
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part of dense connective tissue
- dense regular - collagen fibers same directions - Dense irregular - fibers in different directions
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subcategories of dense connective tissue
* Dense collagenous connective tissue - extracellular matrix * Dense elastic connective tissue - abundant elastic fibers
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supportive connective tissue composing of chondrocytes
Cartilage
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Three types of cartilage
Hyaline cartilage - most abundant Fibrocartilage - more collagen, bundles of collagen fibers Elastic Cartilage - contains elastic fibers addition to proteoglycans
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hard connective tissue consists of living cells
Bone
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two types of bones tissue
* spongy bone - spaces between trabecula * Compact bone - more solid
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3 types of connective tissues
connective tissue proper supportive connective tissue fluid connective tissues
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3 types of muscle
skeletal, cardiac, smooth
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function is to contract, or shorten, making movement possible
Muscles
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muscle that contributes 40% of body weight, enables body to move, voluntary
Skeletal Muscle
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muscle of the heart, cylindrical but shorter than skeletal
Cardiac Muscle
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muscle that forms walls of hollow organs (except heart)
Smooth Muscle
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tissue that forms the brain, nerves, spinal cord
Nervous Tissue
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responsible for conducting action potentials
Neurons
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thin sheet or layer of tissue
Tissue membrane
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four tissue membranes
Skin (Cutaneous Membrane) - only external tissue membrane Mucous membrane - lines cavities that open Serous membrane - lines cavities that do not open Synovial membrane - line cavities of freely movable joints
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occurs when tissue are damaged
Inflammation
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prolonged inflammation
Chronic Inflammation
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5 symptoms of inflammation
1. Redness 2. Heat 3. swelling 4. pain 5. disturbance of function
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substitution of viable cells for dead cells
Tissue repair
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new cells
Regeneration
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self renewing
Stem cells
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Fundamentals of Tissue
Epithelium Connective Tissue Muscle Nervous Tissue Inflammation and Tissue Repair
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diverse primary tissue that makes up every organ
Connective tissue