LMR 1

Yves Laure Pimentel · 64問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

: Infiltrated with CELLOIDIN then embedded with PARAFFIN

Double embedding

Double embedding: Infiltrated with ? then embedded with ?

CELLOIDIN; PARAFFIN

Flotation waterbath: ? C

45 to 50 C

: 45 to 50 C

Flotation waterbath

To remove formalin pigments:

Picric acid

Function of alum in hematoxylin:

Mordant

Primary importance of Frozen Sections:

RAPID DIAGNOSIS

Enzyme histochemistry:

Frozen section

: Frozen section USES?

Enzyme histochemistry

Second best choice for routine cytologic examination after Papanicolau: ? microscopy

Phase contrast microscopy

NOT SUITABLE for kidney structures:

Bouin's

Cell death due to ischemia (loss of blood supply) is known as infarction, and is manifested by characteristic histologic appearance:

COAGULATION NECROSIS

Pseudomembranous colitis and diarrhea what organism? :

Clostridium difficile

: Most frequently recovered Corynebacterium species from human clinical material. It is part of the normal skin microbiota.

Corynebacterium amycolatum

Primary fungal pathogen in HIV patients: .

Candida albicans

Doublewalled, wrinkled cyst form:

Acanthamoeba castellanii

Intracellular form of blood and tissue flagellates:

leishmanial form

Normal stool pH:

pH 7 to 8

. Stool pH associated with CHO disorders:

pH 5.5 or less

Microhematocrit: g? HOW MANY MINS?

10,000 g for 5 minutes

Standing plasma test: creamy layer (?); turbid (VLDL)

chylomicrons

Standing plasma test: ? layer (chylomicrons); turbid (VLDL)

creamy

Standing plasma test: creamy layer (chylomicrons); ? (VLDL)

turbid

Standing plasma test: creamy layer (chylomicrons); turbid (?)

VLDL

should never contain osmic acid/osmium tetroxide because it inhibits hematoxylin

Microanatomical fixatives

Microanatomical fixatives should never contain osmic acid/osmium tetroxide because it inhibits ?

hematoxylin

should contain glacial acetic acid due to its affinity for nuclear chromatin.

Nuclear fixatives

Nuclear fixatives should contain ? due to its affinity for nuclear chromatin.

glacial acetic acid

(Flemming's without HAc, Regaud's, Orth's, Helly's and formalin with postchroming). They should never contain Glacial Acetic Acid because it destroys the mitochondria and Golgi bodies.

Cytoplasmic fixatives

Cytoplasmic fixatives (Flemming's without HAc, Regaud's, Orth's, Helly's and formalin with postchroming). They should never contain ? because it destroys the mitochondria and Golgi bodies.

Glacial Acetic Acid

Manual paraffin wax infiltration and embedding: At least four (4) changes of wax are required at ? minutes interval to ensure complete removal of the clearing agent from tissue. The specimen is then immersed in another fresh solution of melted paraffin for approximately 3 hours to ensure complete embedding or casting of tissue.

Manual paraffin wax infiltration and embedding: At least four (4) changes of wax are required at 15 minutes interval to ensure complete removal of the clearing agent from tissue. The specimen is then immersed in another fresh solution of melted paraffin for approximately ? hours to ensure complete embedding or casting of tissue.

: At least four (4) changes of wax are required at 15 minutes interval to ensure complete removal of the clearing agent from tissue. The specimen is then immersed in another fresh solution of melted paraffin for approximately 3 hours to ensure complete embedding or casting of tissue.

Manual paraffin wax infiltration and embedding

: invented by Paldwell Treffall.

Cambridge/Rocking microtome

Cambridge/Rocking microtome: invented by

Paldwell Treffall.

Bond between Best carmine and glycogen:

Coulombic attraction/electrostatic bonds, hydrogen bonds

Bond between ? and ?: Coulombic attraction/electrostatic bonds, hydrogen bonds

Best carmine and glycogen

Routine H and E: ? staining, it involves a differentiation step

Regressive staining

: Regressive staining, it involves a differentiation step

Routine H and E

Stains for the glomerular basement membrane: ? stain

PAS, Azocarmine

: immediately after death, rubbery consistency

Postmortem clotting

: friable, characterized by fibrin precipitation

Antemortem thrombi.

Leadership:

DIRECTING

: DIRECTING

Leadership

COMPONENTS OF FIBRIN GLUE: ? and ?

cryoprecipitate (fibrinogen) and topical thrombin

Donor deferral, measles (rubeola) vaccination:

2 weeks

Donor deferral, German measles (Rubella) vaccination:

4 weeks

When stained with ? stain, GLITTER CELLS stain LIGHT BLUE as opposed to the VIOLET COLOR usually seen with NEUTROPHILS.

Sternheimer-Malbin

When stained with Sternheimer-Malbin stain, ? stain LIGHT BLUE as opposed to the VIOLET COLOR usually seen with NEUTROPHILS.

GLITTER CELLS

When stained with Sternheimer-Malbin stain, GLITTER CELLS stain ? as opposed to the VIOLET COLOR usually seen with NEUTROPHILS.

LIGHT BLUE

When stained with Sternheimer-Malbin stain, GLITTER CELLS stain LIGHT BLUE as opposed to the WHAT COLOR? usually seen with NEUTROPHILS.

VIOLET COLOR

When stained with Sternheimer-Malbin stain, GLITTER CELLS stain LIGHT BLUE as opposed to the VIOLET COLOR usually seen with ?

NEUTROPHILS

After episodes of hemoglobinuria, COLOR? granules may be seen in renal tubular epithelial cells and casts or free-floating in the urine sediment. To confirm that these granules are hemosiderin, the Prussian blue stain for iron is used and stains the hemosiderin granules a blue color. (RTE cells with HEMOSIDERIN).

yellow-brown

After episodes of hemoglobinuria, yellow-brown granules may be seen in renal tubular epithelial cells and casts or free-floating in the urine sediment. To confirm that these granules are ?, the Prussian blue stain for iron is used and stains the ? granules a blue color. (RTE cells with HEMOSIDERIN).

hemosiderin

Second most prevalent protein in CSF:

Prealbumin (transthyretin)

, which is usually defined as a newborn’s first bowel movement, is formed in the intestine from fetal intestinal secretions and swallowed amniotic fluid. It is a dark green, mucus-like material. It may be present in the amniotic fluid as a result of fetal distress

MECONIUM

MECONIUM, which is usually defined as a newborn’s first bowel movement, is formed in the intestine from fetal intestinal secretions and swallowed amniotic fluid. It is a COLOR?, mucus-like material. It may be present in the amniotic fluid as a result of fetal distress

dark green

Adverse reaction of Aminoglycosides:

Nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity

: neuromotor irritability accompanied by muscular twitching and eventual convulsions; generally due to low calcium levels (hypocalcemia)

TETANY

Reagent for the APT test:

1% NaOH

: fetal blood, pink solution

APT test

APT test: fetal blood, ? solution

pink solution

: maternal blood, yellow-brown supernatant

APT test

APT test: maternal blood, ? supernatant

, yellow-brown

test for choline Iodine, KI/ dark brown rhombic crystals

Florence test:

Florence test: test for (3) ? / dark brown rhombic crystals

choline Iodine, KI

Florence test: test for choline Iodine, KI/ COLOR ? rhombic crystals

dark brown

Florence test: test for choline Iodine, KI/ dark brown (SHAPE) ? crystals

rhombic

test for spermine Picric acid, TCA/ yellow leafshaped crystals, needles

Barbiero's test:

Barbiero's test: test for 3 ? / yellow leafshaped crystals, needles

spermine Picric acid, TCA

Barbiero's test: test for spermine Picric acid, TCA/ COLOR? SHAPE? crystals, needles

yellow leafshaped

: test to differentiate hemoglobin from myoglobin, ammonium sulfate will precipitate hemoglobin

Blondheim's test

Nanometer is also

millimicron

is also millimicron

Nanometer

Embedding medium for EM is

Plastic

Best vital stain is

neutral red

Vital stain for mitochondria is

Janus Green

: Early pregnancy

Ferning

Pap's consists of 3 stains:

Harris hematoxylin, OG 6 and EA

Total renal BLOOD flow is

1200 mL/min

Total renal PLASMA flow is

600 to 700 mL/min

Most potent estrogen is

Estradiol

Most important androgen in terms of potency and amount secreted is ? (Marshall)

testosterone

: primary aldosteronism

Conn syndrome

Conn syndrome:

primary aldosteronism

: male-pattern hair growth in women; most common cause is PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome, Marshall)

Hirsutism

Decreased testosterone Increased LH and FSH

Primary male hypogonadism

Primary male hypogonadism ? testosterone ? LH and FSH

Decreased Increased

Decreased testosterone Decreased LH and FSH

Secondary male hypogonadism

Secondary male hypogonadism ? testosterone ? LH and FSH

Decreased Decreased

: early morning before the patient has eaten or become physically active. This is a good time to draw blood specimens because the body is at rest and food has not been ingested during the night.

BASAL STATE

: substance than can yield a hydrogen ion or hydronium ion when dissolved in water

ACID

: substance than can yield hydroxyl ions (OH-)

BASE

: properties of osmotic pressure, freezing point, boiling point and vapor pressure

COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES

: compare accuracy, mean

(TAM) t-test

t-test:

compare accuracy, mean (TAM)

compare precision, SD

(SPF) f-test:

f-test:

compare precision, SD (SPF)

: 1:2SD, 1:3SD, R:4S (ODD NUMBERS)

Random error

100

: 2:2SD, 4:1SD, 10:x (EVEN NUMBERS)

Systematic error

HTMLBE

HTMLBE

64問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 111問 · 2年前

PARASITOLOGY

PARASITOLOGY

111問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 70問 · 2年前

other names parasitology

other names parasitology

70問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 61問 · 2年前

CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

61問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 69問 · 2年前

HISTOPATHOLOGY

HISTOPATHOLOGY

69問 • 2年前

CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

Yves Laure Pimentel · 41問 · 2年前

CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

41問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 87問 · 2年前

AUBF LAB SAFETY

AUBF LAB SAFETY

87問 • 2年前

CSF 1

CSF 1

Yves Laure Pimentel · 82問 · 2年前

CSF 2

CSF 2

82問 • 2年前

SEMEN 1

SEMEN 1

Yves Laure Pimentel · 7問 · 2年前

SEMEN 2

SEMEN 2

7問 • 2年前

SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

Yves Laure Pimentel · 6問 · 2年前

SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

6問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 25問 · 2年前

SEROUS FLUID

SEROUS FLUID

25問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 44問 · 2年前

PLEURAL FLUID

PLEURAL FLUID

44問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 18問 · 2年前

PERICARDIAL FLUID

PERICARDIAL FLUID

18問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 30問 · 2年前

PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

30問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 92問 · 2年前

AMNIOTIC FLUID

AMNIOTIC FLUID

92問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 80問 · 2年前

FECALYSIS

FECALYSIS

80問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 89問 · 2年前

OTHER BODY FLUIDS

OTHER BODY FLUIDS

89問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 86問 · 2年前

MTLBE- SUHO NOTES

MTLBE- SUHO NOTES

86問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 35問 · 2年前

MTLBE..

MTLBE..

35問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 19問 · 1年前

CC- CHROMATOGRAPHY

CC- CHROMATOGRAPHY

19問 • 1年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 14問 · 1年前

CC-OSMOMETRY

CC-OSMOMETRY

14問 • 1年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 43問 · 1年前

CC-ELECTROCHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES

CC-ELECTROCHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES

43問 • 1年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 49問 · 2年前

CC- CARBOHYDRATES

CC- CARBOHYDRATES

49問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 97問 · 2年前

CC- DIABETES MELLITUS

CC- DIABETES MELLITUS

97問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 57問 · 2年前

MAJOR LIPOPROTEINS

MAJOR LIPOPROTEINS

57問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 63問 · 2年前

MINOR LIPOPROTEINS

MINOR LIPOPROTEINS

63問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 37問 · 2年前

PROTEINS

PROTEINS

37問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 91問 · 2年前

PLASMA PROTEINS 1

PLASMA PROTEINS 1

91問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 98問 · 2年前

PLASMA PROTEINS 2 (ALPHA 2 REGION)

PLASMA PROTEINS 2 (ALPHA 2 REGION)

98問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 61問 · 2年前

MISCELLANEOUS PROTEINS

MISCELLANEOUS PROTEINS

61問 • 2年前

Liver Function Test 1

Liver Function Test 1

Yves Laure Pimentel · 96問 · 2年前

Liver Function Test 2

Liver Function Test 2

96問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 33問 · 2年前

TUMOR MARKERS

TUMOR MARKERS

33問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 41問 · 2年前

KIDNEY FUNCTION TESTS - NON PROTEIN NITROGEN & CREATININE

KIDNEY FUNCTION TESTS - NON PROTEIN NITROGEN & CREATININE

41問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 17問 · 2年前

GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASES

GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASES

17問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 14問 · 2年前

LIPID STORAGE DISEASES

LIPID STORAGE DISEASES

14問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 71問 · 2年前

PROTEINS

PROTEINS

71問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 7問 · 2年前

QUICK FIRE- ELECTRODES

QUICK FIRE- ELECTRODES

7問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 10問 · 2年前

ELECTROLYTES

ELECTROLYTES

10問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 27問 · 2年前

DRUGS

DRUGS

27問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 12問 · 2年前

TOXIC AGENTS:

TOXIC AGENTS:

12問 • 2年前

HEMATOLOGY 1 (HEMATOPOIESIS 1)

HEMATOLOGY 1 (HEMATOPOIESIS 1)

Yves Laure Pimentel · 29問 · 2年前

HEMATOLOGY (HEMATOPOIESIS 2)

HEMATOLOGY (HEMATOPOIESIS 2)

29問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 25問 · 2年前

hema diseases

hema diseases

25問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 43問 · 2年前

AML

AML

43問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 71問 · 2年前

GLOBIN SYNTHESIS

GLOBIN SYNTHESIS

71問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 31問 · 2年前

HEMATOLOGY REFERENCE RANGES

HEMATOLOGY REFERENCE RANGES

31問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 34問 · 2年前

DISORDERS OF PRIMARY HEMOSTASIS

DISORDERS OF PRIMARY HEMOSTASIS

34問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 37問 · 2年前

PLATELET DISORDERS

PLATELET DISORDERS

37問 • 2年前

CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOTTING FACTORS

CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOTTING FACTORS

Yves Laure Pimentel · 12問 · 2年前

4. CLASSIFICATION OF MACROPHAGE

4. CLASSIFICATION OF MACROPHAGE

12問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 39問 · 2年前

3. NATURAL OR INNATE IMMUNITY

3. NATURAL OR INNATE IMMUNITY

39問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 55問 · 2年前

5. INTERNAL DEFENSE:SOLUBLE FACTORS (ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS)

5. INTERNAL DEFENSE:SOLUBLE FACTORS (ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS)

55問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 37問 · 2年前

6. PHAGOCYTOSIS Chemotaxis

6. PHAGOCYTOSIS Chemotaxis

37問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 44問 · 2年前

8. NATURE OF ANTIGEN

8. NATURE OF ANTIGEN

44問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 50問 · 2年前

9. MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX/HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN

9. MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX/HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN

50問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 69問 · 2年前

1. HISTORY

1. HISTORY

69問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 38問 · 2年前

2. TYPES OF IMMUNITY

2. TYPES OF IMMUNITY

38問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 21問 · 2年前

7. PHAGOCYTOSIS Engulfment and Digestion

7. PHAGOCYTOSIS Engulfment and Digestion

21問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 15問 · 2年前

8. PHAGOCYTOSIS EXOCYTOSIS

8. PHAGOCYTOSIS EXOCYTOSIS

15問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 32問 · 2年前

10. DISEASE ASSOCIATED TO HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN (henry)

10. DISEASE ASSOCIATED TO HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN (henry)

32問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 30問 · 2年前

11. TRANSPLANTATION IMMUNOLOGY

11. TRANSPLANTATION IMMUNOLOGY

30問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 38問 · 2年前

2. LYMPHOID ORGANS

2. LYMPHOID ORGANS

38問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 48問 · 2年前

3. CLUSTER OF DIFFERENTIATION

3. CLUSTER OF DIFFERENTIATION

48問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 35問 · 2年前

4. T-CELL DIFFERENTIATION

4. T-CELL DIFFERENTIATION

35問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 18問 · 2年前

5. T CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

5. T CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

18問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 44問 · 2年前

6. STAGES IN B-CELL DIFFERENTIATION  PROPIMAP

6. STAGES IN B-CELL DIFFERENTIATION  PROPIMAP

44問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 23問 · 2年前

7. B CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

7. B CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

23問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 34問 · 2年前

8. COMBINED T CELL AND B CELL DEFICIENCIES

8. COMBINED T CELL AND B CELL DEFICIENCIES

34問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 12問 · 2年前

9. COMPARISON OF T AND B CELLS

9. COMPARISON OF T AND B CELLS

12問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 16問 · 2年前

10. LABORATORY IDENTIFICATION OF LYMPHOCYTES

10. LABORATORY IDENTIFICATION OF LYMPHOCYTES

16問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 15問 · 2年前

11. NATURAL KILLER CELLS OR THIRD POPULATION CELL

11. NATURAL KILLER CELLS OR THIRD POPULATION CELL

15問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 79問 · 2年前

12. ANTIBODY

12. ANTIBODY

79問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 97問 · 2年前

13. TYPES OF ANTIBODIES

13. TYPES OF ANTIBODIES

97問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 11問 · 2年前

14. MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES

14. MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES

11問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 23問 · 2年前

1. INTERLEUKINS

1. INTERLEUKINS

23問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 28問 · 2年前

2. INTERFERONS

2. INTERFERONS

28問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 8問 · 2年前

3. CYTOKINES IN THE INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY

3. CYTOKINES IN THE INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY

8問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 19問 · 2年前

4. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

4. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

19問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 76問 · 2年前

15. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

15. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

76問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 21問 · 2年前

16. SYSTEM CONTROLS/COMPLEMENT REGULATION

16. SYSTEM CONTROLS/COMPLEMENT REGULATION

21問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 29問 · 2年前

17. COMPLEMENT AND DISEASE STATES

17. COMPLEMENT AND DISEASE STATES

29問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 19問 · 2年前

18. IMMUNOLOGIC ASSAYS OF INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS (CLASSICAL)

18. IMMUNOLOGIC ASSAYS OF INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS (CLASSICAL)

19問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 22問 · 2年前

19. CYTOKINES

19. CYTOKINES

22問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 24問 · 2年前

20. INTERLEUKINS

20. INTERLEUKINS

24問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 21問 · 2年前

21. INTERFERONS, TNF, TGF, CHEMOKINE

21. INTERFERONS, TNF, TGF, CHEMOKINE

21問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 54問 · 2年前

1. SERO

1. SERO

54問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 38問 · 2年前

2. PRECIPITATION

2. PRECIPITATION

38問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 17問 · 2年前

3. PASSIVE IMMUNODIFFUSION

3. PASSIVE IMMUNODIFFUSION

17問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 15問 · 2年前

4. OUCHTERLONY

4. OUCHTERLONY

15問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 9問 · 2年前

5. ELECTROPHORETIC TECHNIQUE

5. ELECTROPHORETIC TECHNIQUE

9問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 11問 · 2年前

6. IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS (DOUBLE DIFFUSION)

6. IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS (DOUBLE DIFFUSION)

11問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 29問 · 2年前

7. IMMUNOFIXATION ELECTROPHORESIS

7. IMMUNOFIXATION ELECTROPHORESIS

29問 • 2年前