PARASITOLOGY | 暗記メーカー

暗記メーカー

PARASITOLOGY

111問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel

問題一覧

1

living together of unlike organisms

symbiosis

2

2 species live together, one species benefits from the relationship w/o harming or benefiting the other ex. entamoeba coli

commensalism

3

2 organisms benefit from each other ex. termites and the flagellates inside their digestive system

mutualism

4

1 organism lives in or another for its survival at the expense of the host ex. entamoeba histolytica

parasitism

5

lives inside the body of the host "infection"

endoparasite

6

lives outside the body of the host "infestation"

ectoparasite

7

parasite found in an organ w/c is not its usual habitat

erratic

8

need a host to complete their developed

obligate parasite

9

may exist in a free living state, may become parasitic when the need arises

facultative parasite

10

parasite that established itself in a host where it does not ordinarily live ex. echinococcus granulosus

accidental/ incidental parasite

11

remains on or in the body of the host for its entire life

permanent parasite

12

lives on the host only for a short period of time

temporary parasite

13

free-living organism, passes through the digestive tract w/o infecting the host

spurious parasite

14

parasites attains sexual maturity

definitive/ final host

15

harbors the asexual/larval stage of the parasite

intermediate host

16

one in w/c the parasite does not develop further to later stages, parasite remains alive and is able to infect another host

paratenic host

17

allows the parasites life cycle to continue and become additional sources of infection

reservoir host

18

transmits the parasite only after the latter has completed its development within the host ex. aedes mosquito

biologic vector

19

only transports the parasites ex. flies and cockroach

mechanical/ phoretic vector

20

study of patterns, distribution and occurrence of disease

epidemiology

21

number of new cases of infection in a given period of time

incidence

22

number of individuals estimated to be infected with a particular parasite

prevalence (%)

23

% of individuals in a population infected with at least 1 parasite

cumulative prevalence

24

number of worms per infected person

intensity of infection (worm burden)

25

clinical consequences of infections or diseases that affect an individuals well being

morbidity

26

use of antihelminthic drugs in an individual

deworming

27

number of previously positive subjects found to be egg-negative

cure rate (%)

28

% fall in egg counts after deworming

egg reduction rate

29

individual level deworming

selective treatment

30

group level deworming

targeted treatment

31

population level deworming

universal treatment

32

proportion of the target population reached by an intervention

coverage

33

effect of drug against an infective agent

efficacy

34

measure of the effect of a drug against an infective agent

effectiveness

35

a health education strategy that aims to encourage people to adapt and maintain healthy life practices

information education communication

36

planning, organization, performance, and monitoring of activities for the modification and/or manipulation of environmental factors

environmental management

37

provision of access to adequate facilities for the safe disposal of human excreta

sanitation

38

permanent reduction to zero of the incidence of a specified disease in a defined geographic area as a result of deliberate efforts

eradication

39

reduction to zeeo of the incidence of a specified disease in a defined geographic area as a result of deliberate efforts

elimination

40

unicellular organism

protozoan

41

multicellular organism

metazoan

42

giant intestinal round worm, lumbricus teres

ascaris lumbrecoides

43

asacaris lumbrecoides

giant intestinal roundworm, lumbricus teres

44

pinworm, oxyuris vermicularis, seatworm, social or society worm

enterobius vermicularis

45

enterobius vermicularis

pinworm, oxyuris vermicularis, seatworm, social or society worm

46

trichuris trichiura

whip worm

47

whip worm

trichuris trichiura

48

capillaria Philippinensis

pudoc worm

49

pudoc worm

capillaria Philippinensis

50

american hookworm american murderer new world hookworm

necator americanus

51

necator americanus

american hookworm, american murderer, new world hookworm

52

old world hookworm

ancylostoma duodenale

53

ancylostoma duodenale

old world hookworm

54

cat hookworm

ancylostoma braziliense

55

ancylostoma braziliense

cat hookworm

56

dog hookworm

ancylostoma caninum

57

ancylostoma caninum

dog hookworm

58

strongyloides stercoralis

threadworm

59

threadworm

strongyloides stercoralis

60

trichinella spiralis

muscle worm, garbage worm

61

muscle worm, garbage worm

trichinella spiralis

62

wuchereria bancrofti

bancroft's filarial worm

63

bancroft's filarial worm

wuchereria bancrofti

64

malayan filarial worm

brugia malayi

65

brugia malayi

malayan filarial worm

66

eye worm

loa loa

67

loa loa

eye worm

68

blinding worm

onchocerca volvulus

69

onchocerca volvulus

blinding worm

70

dog/canine heartworm

dirofilaria immitis

71

dirofilaria immitis

dog/canine heartworm

72

guinea worm fiery serpent of the israelites medina worm dragon worm

dracunculus medinensis

73

dracunculus medinensis

guinea worm, fiery serpent of the israelites, medina worm, dragon worm

74

fish and marine mammal roundworm, herrings worm

anisakis

75

anisakis

fish and marine mammal roundworm, herrings worm

76

dog ascarid

toxocara canis

77

toxocara canis

dog ascarid

78

toxocara cati

cat ascarid

79

cat ascarid

toxocara cati

80

fasciola hepatica

sheep liver fluke

81

sheep liver fluke

fasciola hepatica

82

fasciola gigantica

giant liver fluke

83

giant liver fluke

fasciola gigantica

84

oriental liver fluke, chinese liver fluke

clonorchis sinensis

85

clonorchis sinensis

oriental liver fluke, chinese liver fluke

86

giant intestinal fluke

fasciolopsis buski

87

fasciolopsis buski

giant intestinal fluke

88

echinostoma ilocanum

garrison's fluke

89

garrison's fluke

echinostoma ilocanum

90

heterophyes heterophyes

von siebold's fluke

91

von siebold's fluke

heterophyes heterophyes

92

oriental lung fluke

paragonimus westermani

93

paragonimus westermani

oriental lung fluke

94

oriental blood fluke

schistosoma japonicum

95

schistosoma japonicum

oriental blood fluke

96

schistosoma mansoni

profile of a man

97

profile of a man

schistosoma mansoni

98

schistosoma haematobium

bladder fluke

99

bladder fluke

schistosoma haematobium

100

taenia saginata

beef tapeworm

other names parasitology

other names parasitology

Yves Laure Pimentel · 70問 · 2年前

other names parasitology

other names parasitology

70問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel

HTMLBE

HTMLBE

Yves Laure Pimentel · 64問 · 2年前

HTMLBE

HTMLBE

64問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel

CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

Yves Laure Pimentel · 61問 · 2年前

CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

61問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel

HISTOPATHOLOGY

HISTOPATHOLOGY

Yves Laure Pimentel · 69問 · 2年前

HISTOPATHOLOGY

HISTOPATHOLOGY

69問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel

CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

Yves Laure Pimentel · 100問 · 2年前

CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

100問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel

CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

Yves Laure Pimentel · 41問 · 2年前

CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

41問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel

AUBF LAB SAFETY

AUBF LAB SAFETY

Yves Laure Pimentel · 87問 · 2年前

AUBF LAB SAFETY

AUBF LAB SAFETY

87問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel

CSF 1

CSF 1

Yves Laure Pimentel · 100問 · 2年前

CSF 1

CSF 1

100問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel

CSF 2

CSF 2

Yves Laure Pimentel · 82問 · 2年前

CSF 2

CSF 2

82問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel

SEMEN 1

SEMEN 1

Yves Laure Pimentel · 100問 · 2年前

SEMEN 1

SEMEN 1

100問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel

SEMEN 2

SEMEN 2

Yves Laure Pimentel · 7問 · 2年前

SEMEN 2

SEMEN 2

7問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel

SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

Yves Laure Pimentel · 100問 · 2年前

SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

100問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel

SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

Yves Laure Pimentel · 6問 · 2年前

SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

6問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel

SEROUS FLUID

SEROUS FLUID

Yves Laure Pimentel · 25問 · 2年前

SEROUS FLUID

SEROUS FLUID

25問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel

PLEURAL FLUID

PLEURAL FLUID

Yves Laure Pimentel · 44問 · 2年前

PLEURAL FLUID

PLEURAL FLUID

44問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel

PERICARDIAL FLUID

PERICARDIAL FLUID

Yves Laure Pimentel · 18問 · 2年前

PERICARDIAL FLUID

PERICARDIAL FLUID

18問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel

PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

Yves Laure Pimentel · 30問 · 2年前

PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

30問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel

AMNIOTIC FLUID

AMNIOTIC FLUID

Yves Laure Pimentel · 92問 · 2年前

AMNIOTIC FLUID

AMNIOTIC FLUID

92問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel

FECALYSIS

FECALYSIS

Yves Laure Pimentel · 80問 · 2年前

FECALYSIS

FECALYSIS

80問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel

問題一覧

1

living together of unlike organisms

symbiosis

2

2 species live together, one species benefits from the relationship w/o harming or benefiting the other ex. entamoeba coli

commensalism

3

2 organisms benefit from each other ex. termites and the flagellates inside their digestive system

mutualism

4

1 organism lives in or another for its survival at the expense of the host ex. entamoeba histolytica

parasitism

5

lives inside the body of the host "infection"

endoparasite

6

lives outside the body of the host "infestation"

ectoparasite

7

parasite found in an organ w/c is not its usual habitat

erratic

8

need a host to complete their developed

obligate parasite

9

may exist in a free living state, may become parasitic when the need arises

facultative parasite

10

parasite that established itself in a host where it does not ordinarily live ex. echinococcus granulosus

accidental/ incidental parasite

11

remains on or in the body of the host for its entire life

permanent parasite

12

lives on the host only for a short period of time

temporary parasite

13

free-living organism, passes through the digestive tract w/o infecting the host

spurious parasite

14

parasites attains sexual maturity

definitive/ final host

15

harbors the asexual/larval stage of the parasite

intermediate host

16

one in w/c the parasite does not develop further to later stages, parasite remains alive and is able to infect another host

paratenic host

17

allows the parasites life cycle to continue and become additional sources of infection

reservoir host

18

transmits the parasite only after the latter has completed its development within the host ex. aedes mosquito

biologic vector

19

only transports the parasites ex. flies and cockroach

mechanical/ phoretic vector

20

study of patterns, distribution and occurrence of disease

epidemiology

21

number of new cases of infection in a given period of time

incidence

22

number of individuals estimated to be infected with a particular parasite

prevalence (%)

23

% of individuals in a population infected with at least 1 parasite

cumulative prevalence

24

number of worms per infected person

intensity of infection (worm burden)

25

clinical consequences of infections or diseases that affect an individuals well being

morbidity

26

use of antihelminthic drugs in an individual

deworming

27

number of previously positive subjects found to be egg-negative

cure rate (%)

28

% fall in egg counts after deworming

egg reduction rate

29

individual level deworming

selective treatment

30

group level deworming

targeted treatment

31

population level deworming

universal treatment

32

proportion of the target population reached by an intervention

coverage

33

effect of drug against an infective agent

efficacy

34

measure of the effect of a drug against an infective agent

effectiveness

35

a health education strategy that aims to encourage people to adapt and maintain healthy life practices

information education communication

36

planning, organization, performance, and monitoring of activities for the modification and/or manipulation of environmental factors

environmental management

37

provision of access to adequate facilities for the safe disposal of human excreta

sanitation

38

permanent reduction to zero of the incidence of a specified disease in a defined geographic area as a result of deliberate efforts

eradication

39

reduction to zeeo of the incidence of a specified disease in a defined geographic area as a result of deliberate efforts

elimination

40

unicellular organism

protozoan

41

multicellular organism

metazoan

42

giant intestinal round worm, lumbricus teres

ascaris lumbrecoides

43

asacaris lumbrecoides

giant intestinal roundworm, lumbricus teres

44

pinworm, oxyuris vermicularis, seatworm, social or society worm

enterobius vermicularis

45

enterobius vermicularis

pinworm, oxyuris vermicularis, seatworm, social or society worm

46

trichuris trichiura

whip worm

47

whip worm

trichuris trichiura

48

capillaria Philippinensis

pudoc worm

49

pudoc worm

capillaria Philippinensis

50

american hookworm american murderer new world hookworm

necator americanus

51

necator americanus

american hookworm, american murderer, new world hookworm

52

old world hookworm

ancylostoma duodenale

53

ancylostoma duodenale

old world hookworm

54

cat hookworm

ancylostoma braziliense

55

ancylostoma braziliense

cat hookworm

56

dog hookworm

ancylostoma caninum

57

ancylostoma caninum

dog hookworm

58

strongyloides stercoralis

threadworm

59

threadworm

strongyloides stercoralis

60

trichinella spiralis

muscle worm, garbage worm

61

muscle worm, garbage worm

trichinella spiralis

62

wuchereria bancrofti

bancroft's filarial worm

63

bancroft's filarial worm

wuchereria bancrofti

64

malayan filarial worm

brugia malayi

65

brugia malayi

malayan filarial worm

66

eye worm

loa loa

67

loa loa

eye worm

68

blinding worm

onchocerca volvulus

69

onchocerca volvulus

blinding worm

70

dog/canine heartworm

dirofilaria immitis

71

dirofilaria immitis

dog/canine heartworm

72

guinea worm fiery serpent of the israelites medina worm dragon worm

dracunculus medinensis

73

dracunculus medinensis

guinea worm, fiery serpent of the israelites, medina worm, dragon worm

74

fish and marine mammal roundworm, herrings worm

anisakis

75

anisakis

fish and marine mammal roundworm, herrings worm

76

dog ascarid

toxocara canis

77

toxocara canis

dog ascarid

78

toxocara cati

cat ascarid

79

cat ascarid

toxocara cati

80

fasciola hepatica

sheep liver fluke

81

sheep liver fluke

fasciola hepatica

82

fasciola gigantica

giant liver fluke

83

giant liver fluke

fasciola gigantica

84

oriental liver fluke, chinese liver fluke

clonorchis sinensis

85

clonorchis sinensis

oriental liver fluke, chinese liver fluke

86

giant intestinal fluke

fasciolopsis buski

87

fasciolopsis buski

giant intestinal fluke

88

echinostoma ilocanum

garrison's fluke

89

garrison's fluke

echinostoma ilocanum

90

heterophyes heterophyes

von siebold's fluke

91

von siebold's fluke

heterophyes heterophyes

92

oriental lung fluke

paragonimus westermani

93

paragonimus westermani

oriental lung fluke

94

oriental blood fluke

schistosoma japonicum

95

schistosoma japonicum

oriental blood fluke

96

schistosoma mansoni

profile of a man

97

profile of a man

schistosoma mansoni

98

schistosoma haematobium

bladder fluke

99

bladder fluke

schistosoma haematobium

100

taenia saginata

beef tapeworm