OTHER BODY FLUIDS

Yves Laure Pimentel · 64問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

Net Direct Test for pregnancy (Detection of fetus) but rather, is a test to detect presence of

HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADROTROPHIN (HCG)

produced by the syncytiotrophoblast cells of the PLACENTA

glycoprotein HORMONE CG

stimulates the corpus luteum in the ovary to synthesize progesterone during the first weeks of pregnancy

Alpha Subunit of HCG

HCG, LH, FSH, TSH

Beta Subunit of HCG

Unique for HCG

Minimum Detectable

25 IU/ML

Urine Sample

First Morning Specimen

False (+) Urine HCG

Increased protein

False (-) Urine HCG

Dilute urine

Card Pregnancy Test

Rabbit Anti-HCG

Appearance of 2 black bands in result window, one at T (Test) & the other C (Control)

Report as Positive

Only the control band in the results window

Report as Negative

Recommended that a new sample be collected 48 hours later & tested again using another card pregnancy test device

Very Faint Test Band

Mature Virgin Female Rabbit

Friedman

Friedman Mode of Injection

Marginal Ear Vein

Friedman Positive Result

Hyperemic uterus and corpora hemorrhagica

Immature female mice

Ascheim-Zondek

Ascheim-Zondek Mode of Injection

Subcutaneous

Ascheim-Zondek Positive Result

Formation of hemorrhagic follicles and corpora lutea

Female foad (Xenopus laevis) South African frog-carries eggs throughout the year

Hogben

Hogben Mode of Injection

Lymph Sac

Hogben Positive Result

Oogenesis

Male Frog & Male Toad

Galli-Mainini

Galli-Mainini Mode of Injection

Subcutaneous

Galli-Mainini Positive Result

Spermatogenesis

Immature female rats

Frank- Berman

Frank- Berman Mode of Injection

Subcutaneous

Frank- Berman Positive Result

Ovarian Hyperemia

Female Rat

Kupperman

Kupperman Mode of Injection

Intraperitoneal

Kupperman Positive Result

Ovarian Hyperemia

secrete Gastrin which stimulates Parietal cells to produce Hydrochloric Acid

SPECIALIZED G-CELLS

Secrete Hydrochloric Acid which activates Pepsinogen fo Pepsin

PARIETAL CELLS

Secrete Intrinsic Factor for the intestinal absorption of Vitamin B12

PARIETAL CELLS

PARIETAL CELLS Secrete Intrinsic Factor for the intestinal absorption of ?

Vitamin B12

PARIETAL CELLS Secrete ? which activates Pepsinogen fo Pepsin

Hydrochloric Acid

Secrete Pepsinogen activated by HCL to Pepsin (Catalyzes the digestion of proteins)

ZYMOGEN

Introduced through the mouth

REHFSUSS

Inserted through the NOSE

LEVINE

GASTRIC FLUID Normal Appearance

Pale Gray with Mucus

GASTRIC FLUID Fasting Residual Volume

20-100 ML

GASTRIC FLUID Preffered Stimulant

PENTAGASTRIN:

Test the completeness of Vagotomy Procedure

INSULIN:

Chemical Stimulants GASTRIC FLUID

1 . PENTAGASTRIN: Preffered Stimulant 2. INSULIN: Test the completeness of Vagotomy Procedure 3. Histamine 4. Histalog

12 Hour Overnight Fasting, water maybe taken until 8 hours prior to intubation Four 15-Minute Samples are collected

BASAL ACID OUTPUT

Stimulant is injected for gastric stimulation - gastric secretion is collected Representing the sum of the four 15-minute spx is the MOST ACCEPTABLE Specimen

MAXIMUM ACID OUTPUT

Tubeless Test for Acidity

Diagnex/ Dianex (Azure Blue)

Normal Free HCl

EUCHLORYDIA

Failure to produce a pH <6.0 ff gastric stimulation

ANACIDITY

Decreased Free HCI; Carcinoma of the stomach, Chronic gastritis

HYPOCHLORYDIA

Absence of free HCL

ACHLORYDIA

Highest Elevation of gastrin

ZOLLINGER ELLISION

Absence of HCL (Anti-Parietal Cell, Anti-Intrinsic Factor)

Pernicious anemia

Secreted by TRACHEOBRONCHIAL TREES and brought by coughing

SPUTUM

VOLUME scanty: Bronchial Asthma, Acute Bronchitis, Early Pneumonia

scanty:

VOLUME scanty:

Bronchial Asthma, Acute Bronchitis, Early Pneumonia

VOLUME : Bronchiectasis

Large

VOLUME Large:

Bronchiectasis

ODOR Lung Gangrene, Necrotizing tumors

Foul & Putrid:

ODOR Foul & Putrid:

Lung Gangrene, Necrotizing tumors

ODOR : Bronchiectasis

Sweetish

ODOR Sweetish:

Bronchiectasis

Mucus Only COLOR

COLORLESS

Pus is present COLOR

WHITE/YELLOW

COLOR Presence of Bile; Infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa

BRIGHT GREEN

Fresh Blood/ Pnuemonia

RED/ BRIGHT RED

COLOR Old Blood/ Pneumonia

ANCHOVY SAUCE

COLOR Inhalation of Dust/ dirt/ Carbon, anthacosis, heavy smokers

BLACK

Yellowish or gray caseous matter; The size of a pinhead or navy bean which when crushed will give a foul odor.

DITTRICH PLUGS

White or gray fragments of calcified TB Tissue or calcified foreign matter

PNEUMOLITHS

Branching Tree-like casts found in lobar pneumonia, Fibrinous bronchitis, Diptheria

BRONCHIAL CASTS

Found on Bronchial Asthma or following an attack

curschmann spirals

BRONCHIAL ASTHMA:

Curschmann spiral, Creola Bodies, Charcoat- Leyden Crystals

Layer Formation In, bronchiectasis, Gangrene, Lung abscess:

Top Layer: Frothy Mucus 2nd Layer: Opaque Watery Layer 3rd: Pus, Tissues, bacteria

MOST SIGNIFICANT: Pointed at both ends, needle-Like, formed as eosinophil degeneration

CHARCOTT LEYDEN CRYSTALS

Mistaken for Blastomyces (Yeast-Like Fungi)

MYELIN GLOBULES

Provides a method for obtaining cellular & microbiological information from the Lower Respiratory Tract

BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE (BAL)

BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE (BAL) Diagnostic Test for ? in immunocompromised patients

PNEUMOCYSTIS CARINII

Useful in evaluating Interstitial Lung diseases, Airway Diseases

BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE (BAL)

BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE (BAL) Desired Volume

10-20 ml (Minimum: 5 ml)

BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE (BAL) Delay > 30 min

TRANSPORT WITH ICE

(BAL) COLOR Acute Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage

BLOODY

(BAL) COLOR Older haemorrhage Syndrome = Iron ee

ORANGE

(BAL) COLOR pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis (Accumulation of Phospholipid from pulmonary Surfactant

MILKY

BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE (BAL) "DIFFERENTIAL COUNT COUNT cells on ? = Average | Must AGREE 10%

18 squares on both side

BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE (BAL) "DIFFERENTIAL COUNT COUNT cells on on 18 squares on both side = Average | Must AGREE ?

10%

Metabolic Disease that affects the mucus secreting glands of the body

CYSTIC FIBROSIS

Cholinergic-Like Drug used to stimulate sweat glands

PILOCARPINE

Sweat Chloride & Sodium:

>70 MEQ/L

HTMLBE

HTMLBE

64問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 111問 · 2年前

PARASITOLOGY

PARASITOLOGY

111問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 70問 · 2年前

other names parasitology

other names parasitology

70問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 61問 · 2年前

CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

61問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 69問 · 2年前

HISTOPATHOLOGY

HISTOPATHOLOGY

69問 • 2年前

CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

Yves Laure Pimentel · 41問 · 2年前

CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

41問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 87問 · 2年前

AUBF LAB SAFETY

AUBF LAB SAFETY

87問 • 2年前

CSF 1

CSF 1

Yves Laure Pimentel · 82問 · 2年前

CSF 2

CSF 2

82問 • 2年前

SEMEN 1

SEMEN 1

Yves Laure Pimentel · 7問 · 2年前

SEMEN 2

SEMEN 2

7問 • 2年前

SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

Yves Laure Pimentel · 6問 · 2年前

SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

6問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 25問 · 2年前

SEROUS FLUID

SEROUS FLUID

25問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 44問 · 2年前

PLEURAL FLUID

PLEURAL FLUID

44問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 18問 · 2年前

PERICARDIAL FLUID

PERICARDIAL FLUID

18問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 30問 · 2年前

PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

30問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 92問 · 2年前

AMNIOTIC FLUID

AMNIOTIC FLUID

92問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 80問 · 2年前

FECALYSIS

FECALYSIS

80問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 86問 · 2年前

MTLBE- SUHO NOTES

MTLBE- SUHO NOTES

86問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 35問 · 2年前

MTLBE..

MTLBE..

35問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 19問 · 1年前

CC- CHROMATOGRAPHY

CC- CHROMATOGRAPHY

19問 • 1年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 14問 · 1年前

CC-OSMOMETRY

CC-OSMOMETRY

14問 • 1年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 43問 · 1年前

CC-ELECTROCHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES

CC-ELECTROCHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES

43問 • 1年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 49問 · 2年前

CC- CARBOHYDRATES

CC- CARBOHYDRATES

49問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 97問 · 2年前

CC- DIABETES MELLITUS

CC- DIABETES MELLITUS

97問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 57問 · 2年前

MAJOR LIPOPROTEINS

MAJOR LIPOPROTEINS

57問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 63問 · 2年前

MINOR LIPOPROTEINS

MINOR LIPOPROTEINS

63問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 37問 · 2年前

PROTEINS

PROTEINS

37問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 91問 · 2年前

PLASMA PROTEINS 1

PLASMA PROTEINS 1

91問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 98問 · 2年前

PLASMA PROTEINS 2 (ALPHA 2 REGION)

PLASMA PROTEINS 2 (ALPHA 2 REGION)

98問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 61問 · 2年前

MISCELLANEOUS PROTEINS

MISCELLANEOUS PROTEINS

61問 • 2年前

Liver Function Test 1

Liver Function Test 1

Yves Laure Pimentel · 96問 · 2年前

Liver Function Test 2

Liver Function Test 2

96問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 33問 · 2年前

TUMOR MARKERS

TUMOR MARKERS

33問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 41問 · 2年前

KIDNEY FUNCTION TESTS - NON PROTEIN NITROGEN & CREATININE

KIDNEY FUNCTION TESTS - NON PROTEIN NITROGEN & CREATININE

41問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 17問 · 2年前

GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASES

GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASES

17問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 14問 · 2年前

LIPID STORAGE DISEASES

LIPID STORAGE DISEASES

14問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 71問 · 2年前

PROTEINS

PROTEINS

71問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 7問 · 2年前

QUICK FIRE- ELECTRODES

QUICK FIRE- ELECTRODES

7問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 10問 · 2年前

ELECTROLYTES

ELECTROLYTES

10問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 27問 · 2年前

DRUGS

DRUGS

27問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 12問 · 2年前

TOXIC AGENTS:

TOXIC AGENTS:

12問 • 2年前

HEMATOLOGY 1 (HEMATOPOIESIS 1)

HEMATOLOGY 1 (HEMATOPOIESIS 1)

Yves Laure Pimentel · 29問 · 2年前

HEMATOLOGY (HEMATOPOIESIS 2)

HEMATOLOGY (HEMATOPOIESIS 2)

29問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 25問 · 2年前

hema diseases

hema diseases

25問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 43問 · 2年前

AML

AML

43問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 71問 · 2年前

GLOBIN SYNTHESIS

GLOBIN SYNTHESIS

71問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 31問 · 2年前

HEMATOLOGY REFERENCE RANGES

HEMATOLOGY REFERENCE RANGES

31問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 34問 · 2年前

DISORDERS OF PRIMARY HEMOSTASIS

DISORDERS OF PRIMARY HEMOSTASIS

34問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 37問 · 2年前

PLATELET DISORDERS

PLATELET DISORDERS

37問 • 2年前

CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOTTING FACTORS

CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOTTING FACTORS

Yves Laure Pimentel · 12問 · 2年前

4. CLASSIFICATION OF MACROPHAGE

4. CLASSIFICATION OF MACROPHAGE

12問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 39問 · 2年前

3. NATURAL OR INNATE IMMUNITY

3. NATURAL OR INNATE IMMUNITY

39問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 55問 · 2年前

5. INTERNAL DEFENSE:SOLUBLE FACTORS (ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS)

5. INTERNAL DEFENSE:SOLUBLE FACTORS (ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS)

55問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 37問 · 2年前

6. PHAGOCYTOSIS Chemotaxis

6. PHAGOCYTOSIS Chemotaxis

37問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 44問 · 2年前

8. NATURE OF ANTIGEN

8. NATURE OF ANTIGEN

44問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 50問 · 2年前

9. MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX/HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN

9. MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX/HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN

50問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 69問 · 2年前

1. HISTORY

1. HISTORY

69問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 38問 · 2年前

2. TYPES OF IMMUNITY

2. TYPES OF IMMUNITY

38問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 21問 · 2年前

7. PHAGOCYTOSIS Engulfment and Digestion

7. PHAGOCYTOSIS Engulfment and Digestion

21問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 15問 · 2年前

8. PHAGOCYTOSIS EXOCYTOSIS

8. PHAGOCYTOSIS EXOCYTOSIS

15問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 32問 · 2年前

10. DISEASE ASSOCIATED TO HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN (henry)

10. DISEASE ASSOCIATED TO HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN (henry)

32問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 30問 · 2年前

11. TRANSPLANTATION IMMUNOLOGY

11. TRANSPLANTATION IMMUNOLOGY

30問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 38問 · 2年前

2. LYMPHOID ORGANS

2. LYMPHOID ORGANS

38問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 48問 · 2年前

3. CLUSTER OF DIFFERENTIATION

3. CLUSTER OF DIFFERENTIATION

48問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 35問 · 2年前

4. T-CELL DIFFERENTIATION

4. T-CELL DIFFERENTIATION

35問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 18問 · 2年前

5. T CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

5. T CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

18問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 44問 · 2年前

6. STAGES IN B-CELL DIFFERENTIATION  PROPIMAP

6. STAGES IN B-CELL DIFFERENTIATION  PROPIMAP

44問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 23問 · 2年前

7. B CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

7. B CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

23問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 34問 · 2年前

8. COMBINED T CELL AND B CELL DEFICIENCIES

8. COMBINED T CELL AND B CELL DEFICIENCIES

34問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 12問 · 2年前

9. COMPARISON OF T AND B CELLS

9. COMPARISON OF T AND B CELLS

12問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 16問 · 2年前

10. LABORATORY IDENTIFICATION OF LYMPHOCYTES

10. LABORATORY IDENTIFICATION OF LYMPHOCYTES

16問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 15問 · 2年前

11. NATURAL KILLER CELLS OR THIRD POPULATION CELL

11. NATURAL KILLER CELLS OR THIRD POPULATION CELL

15問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 79問 · 2年前

12. ANTIBODY

12. ANTIBODY

79問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 97問 · 2年前

13. TYPES OF ANTIBODIES

13. TYPES OF ANTIBODIES

97問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 11問 · 2年前

14. MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES

14. MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES

11問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 23問 · 2年前

1. INTERLEUKINS

1. INTERLEUKINS

23問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 28問 · 2年前

2. INTERFERONS

2. INTERFERONS

28問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 8問 · 2年前

3. CYTOKINES IN THE INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY

3. CYTOKINES IN THE INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY

8問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 19問 · 2年前

4. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

4. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

19問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 76問 · 2年前

15. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

15. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

76問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 21問 · 2年前

16. SYSTEM CONTROLS/COMPLEMENT REGULATION

16. SYSTEM CONTROLS/COMPLEMENT REGULATION

21問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 29問 · 2年前

17. COMPLEMENT AND DISEASE STATES

17. COMPLEMENT AND DISEASE STATES

29問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 19問 · 2年前

18. IMMUNOLOGIC ASSAYS OF INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS (CLASSICAL)

18. IMMUNOLOGIC ASSAYS OF INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS (CLASSICAL)

19問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 22問 · 2年前

19. CYTOKINES

19. CYTOKINES

22問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 24問 · 2年前

20. INTERLEUKINS

20. INTERLEUKINS

24問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 21問 · 2年前

21. INTERFERONS, TNF, TGF, CHEMOKINE

21. INTERFERONS, TNF, TGF, CHEMOKINE

21問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 54問 · 2年前

1. SERO

1. SERO

54問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 38問 · 2年前

2. PRECIPITATION

2. PRECIPITATION

38問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 17問 · 2年前

3. PASSIVE IMMUNODIFFUSION

3. PASSIVE IMMUNODIFFUSION

17問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 15問 · 2年前

4. OUCHTERLONY

4. OUCHTERLONY

15問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 9問 · 2年前

5. ELECTROPHORETIC TECHNIQUE

5. ELECTROPHORETIC TECHNIQUE

9問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 11問 · 2年前

6. IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS (DOUBLE DIFFUSION)

6. IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS (DOUBLE DIFFUSION)

11問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 29問 · 2年前

7. IMMUNOFIXATION ELECTROPHORESIS

7. IMMUNOFIXATION ELECTROPHORESIS

29問 • 2年前