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HEMATOLOGY 1 (HEMATOPOIESIS 1)
100問 • 2年前
  • Yves Laure Pimentel
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Total blood volume:

    5 to 6 liters or 7 to 8% body weight

  • 2

    Formed elements (45% of the blood):

    RBC, WBC, and Platelets

  • 3

    – has Hb for oxygen delivery

    RBC

  • 4

    – defense against foreign substances

    WBC

  • 5

    – stoppage of bleeding

    Platelet

  • 6

    % water

    90

  • 7

    Fluid portion (%)

    55

  • 8

    % proteins, carbs, vitamins, hormones, enzymes, lipids, and salts

    10

  • 9

    serum, has no fibrinogen, has fibrin

    Clotted specimen

  • 10

    – plasma, has fibrinogen, has no fibrin

    Anticoagulated blood

  • 11

    Clotted specimen –

    serum, has no fibrinogen, has fibrin

  • 12

    Anticoagulated blood –

    plasma, has fibrinogen, has no fibrin

  • 13

    - Cell renewal, Proliferation, differentiation, and maturation of all functional blood cells.

    Hematopoiesis

  • 14

    Bone marrow aka

    MEDULLARY MARROW

  • 15

    aka MEDULLARY MARROW

    Bone marrow

  • 16

    OUTSIDE THE BONE MARROW

    EXTRAMEDULLARY

  • 17

    Primary site of hematopoiesis

    Bone marrow

  • 18

    IT HAS TOXIC EFFECT TO BONE MARROW

    BENZENE

  • 19

    CONVERSION OF RED TO YELLOW MARROW IS?

    RETROGRESSION

  • 20

    REPLACEMENT OF ACTIVE MARROW BY ADIPOCYTES

    RETROGRESSION

  • 21

    THIS MARROW IS HIGHER IN CHILDHOOD

    RED MARROW

  • 22

    -Hematopoietically active marrow.

    Red Marrow (50%)

  • 23

    FLATBONE MOST COMMON FOR BIOPSY ASPIRATION

    ILIAC CREST

  • 24

    IT IS SEEN IN URINE WHEN THERE IS CRUSHED SYNDROME IN ADULT

    OVAL FAT BODIES

  • 25

    MOST ACCESSIBLE AND SAFEST PROCEDURE IN ILIAC CREST

    BIOPSY AND ASPIRATION

  • 26

    Hematopoietically inactive marrow

    Yellow Marrow (50%)

  • 27

    WHAT DISEASE WHEN OVAL FAT BODIES ARE SEEN IN BLOOD OR FATS IN BLOOD

    LIPIDEMIA

  • 28

    MAIN site of hematopoiesis during the Hepatic phase

    Liver

  • 29

    LARGEST secondary lymphoid organ

    Spleen

  • 30

    Filters the circulating blood

    Spleen

  • 31

    Spleen -Stores ____ of platelet (30%)

    1/3

  • 32

    -Stores 1/3 of platelet (30%)

    Spleen

  • 33

    MOST POTENT ANTIGEN PRESENTING CELLS

    dendritic cells

  • 34

    POIKILOCYTE SEEN IN SPLENECTOMY

    SPHEROCYTES

  • 35

    REMOVING OF CELL INCLUSION WITHOUT DESTROYING THE INTEGRITY OF THE MEMBRANE

    Pitting

  • 36

    MAIN SITE OF THROMBOPOEITIN PRODUCTION

    Liver

  • 37

    REMOVAL OF OLD OR ABNORMAL RBC WHICH KILLED BY MACROPHAGE

    Culling

  • 38

    - Play a role in the formation of new lymphocytes from the germinal centers

    Lymph Node

  • 39

    -Maturation site of T-lymphocyte

    Thymus

  • 40

    Secretes Erythropoietin (EPO) to stimulate erythropoiesis

    Kidney

  • 41

    Stem cell HAS CD?

    CD34

  • 42

    Self renewing

    Stem cell

  • 43

    Foundation of all adult hematopoietic system

    Stem cell

  • 44

    Not morphologically Identifiable

    Stem cell

  • 45

    Stem cell ARE Not morphologically Identifiable WHAT IS USED TO IDENTIFY?

    FLOW CYTOMETRY WITH ANTI CD 34

  • 46

    AUTOSPLENECTOMY: WBC IS?

    HIGH

  • 47

    AUTOSPLENECTOMY: PLATELET IS?

    HIGH

  • 48

    AUTOSPLENECTOMY: SPHEROCYTE IS?

    HIGH

  • 49

    AUTOSPLENECTOMY: WHAT IS THE CELL INCLUSION?

    HOWEL JOLLY BODIES

  • 50

    Give rise to ALL cell lineage MOST VERSATILE

    Totipotent hematopoietic stem cell (THSC)

  • 51

    Can develop into any cell type but not into FETUS

    Pluripotential or Multipotential stem cell (from pluripotent cell)

  • 52

    Give rise multiple lineages of blood cells

    Pluripotential or Multipotential stem cell (from pluripotent cell)

  • 53

    Gives rise to SINGLE lineage of blood cell

    Unipotential Stem cell

  • 54

    WHAT ARE THE COMMON LYMPHOID PROGENITOR CELLS

    LYMPHOCYTES NATURAL KILLER CELLS DENDRITIC CELLS

  • 55

    DISEASE CAUSE AUTOSPLENECTOMY

    SICKLE CELL

  • 56

    WHAT IS THE RECOMMENDED TREATMENT IN AIHA, HS?

    SPLENECTOMY

  • 57

    LYMPHOCYTES LEVEL WHEN THERE IS APLASTIC ANEMIA OR BM FAILURE

    LESS AFFECTED

  • 58

    MEMBERS OF CMP

    LYMPHOCYTES

  • 59

    Also known as Colony Forming Units-Spleen (CFU-S)

    Common Myeloid Progenitor (CMP)

  • 60

    Common Myeloid Progenitor (CMP) Also known as

    Colony Forming Units-Spleen (CFU-S)

  • 61

    Granulocyte, Erythrocyte, Monocyte, and Megakaryocyte

    Common Myeloid Progenitor (CMP)

  • 62

    Also known as Colony forming units-Lymph (CFU-L)

    Common Lymphoid Progenitor (CLP)

  • 63

    Also known as Colony forming units-Lymph (CFU-L)

    Common Lymphoid Progenitor (CLP)

  • 64

    Site of Hematopoiesis: Mesodermal cells of the yolk sac

    Mesoblastic phase

  • 65

    IMMATURE RBC FIRST PRODUCE

    Primitive erythroblast

  • 66

    INCREASED WHEN THERE IS HYPOXIA

    ERYHTHROPOEITIN

  • 67

    19-20 DAYS TO END: 8-12 WEEKS (3 MONTHS)

    Mesoblastic phase

  • 68

    Mesoblastic phase

    19-20 DAYS TO END: 8-12 WEEKS (3 MONTHS)

  • 69

    Gower I

    2 EPSILON + 2 ZETA

  • 70

    2 EPSILON + 2 ZETA

    Gower I

  • 71

    Gower II

    2 EPSILON + 2 ALPHA

  • 72

    2 EPSILON + 2 ALPHA

    Gower II

  • 73

    2 ZETA + 2 GAMMA

    Portland

  • 74

    Portland

    2 ZETA + 2 GAMMA

  • 75

    PORTLAND 2

    2 ZETA + 2 BETA

  • 76

    2 ZETA + 2 BETA

    PORTLAND 2

  • 77

    Site of Hematopoiesis: Liver, Spleen, Thymus, Lymph nodes

    Hepatic phase

  • 78

    4TH TO 5TH WEEK END: 1-2 WEEKS AFTER BIRTH

    Hepatic phase

  • 79

    Hepatic phase

    4TH TO 5TH WEEK END: 1-2 WEEKS AFTER BIRTH

  • 80

    Hepatic phase Hemoglobin:

    Hemoglobin F , Hemoglobin A1, Hemoglobin A2

  • 81

    HBF

    2 ALPHA + 2 GAMMA

  • 82

    IT IS A MAJOR HEMOGLOBIN THAT RESIST PH AND HAS HIGH O2 AFFINITY

    HEMOGLOBIN F

  • 83

    Medullary or Myeloid phase A.Site of Hematopoiesis:

    BONE MARROW

  • 84

    Site of Hematopoiesis: BONE MARROW

    Medullary or Myeloid phase

  • 85

    THEY HAVE HIGHER RBC COUNT

    CHILD

  • 86

    THEY HAVE LOW RBC COUNT

    ADULT

  • 87

    CAN ONLY MANIFEST WHEN BIRTH AND CAN ONLY IN 6 MONTHS

    BETA THALASSEMIA MAJOR

  • 88

    DISEASE RELATED WHEN THERE IS IMMATURE LYMPHOCYTE

    LEUKEMIA

  • 89

    -failure to produce RBC, WBC, and platelets

    Aplastic Anemia

  • 90

    bone marrow failure syndrome

    Aplastic Anemia

  • 91

    depletion of stem cells

    Aplastic Anemia

  • 92

    DECREASE RBC,-> DECREASE O2,-> INCREASE ERYTHROPOIETIN,-> INCREASE RBC CT.-> DECREASE RBC

    HEMOLYTIC Anemia

  • 93

    1.Radiation, benzene, heavy metals, and chemotherapy 2.sedative, tranquilizers, Cutting/lubricating oils and chloramphenicol 3.Viral hepatitis, EBV, HIV, autoimmune dse, and PNH

    Acquired Aplastic Anemia

  • 94

    NORMAL RBC-> DECREASE O2-> INCREASED ERYTHROPOIETIN, RBC CT. -> INCREASED RBC CT.

    CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONORAY DISEASE/ HYPOTHYROIDISM CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE

  • 95

    MOSTLY IN VEGAN/ VEGETARIAN

    VIT. B12 DEFICIENCY

  • 96

    HIGH/NORMAL RADIOACTIVITY, PROBLEM IN BRAIN AND BLOOOD

    VIT. B12 DEFICIENCY

  • 97

    MOST INSTRINSIC FACTOR, UNDER OF VIT. B12 DEF. ABSENT/ LOW RADIOACTIVITY

    PERNICIOUS ANEMIA

  • 98

    MOST COMMON VIT. B12 DEF.

    PERNICIOUS ANEMIA

  • 99

    MOST COMMON CAUSE OF PERNICIOUS ANEMIA

    AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE

  • 100

    HALLAMARK OF MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIA

    HYPERSEGMENTED NEUTROPHILS

    • other names parasitology

    other names parasitology

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 70問 · 2年前

    other names parasitology

    other names parasitology

    70問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    PARASITOLOGY

    PARASITOLOGY

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 111問 · 2年前

    PARASITOLOGY

    PARASITOLOGY

    111問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    HTMLBE

    HTMLBE

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 64問 · 2年前

    HTMLBE

    HTMLBE

    64問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

    CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 61問 · 2年前

    CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

    CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

    61問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    HISTOPATHOLOGY

    HISTOPATHOLOGY

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 69問 · 2年前

    HISTOPATHOLOGY

    HISTOPATHOLOGY

    69問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

    CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 100問 · 2年前

    CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

    CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

    100問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

    CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 41問 · 2年前

    CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

    CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

    41問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    AUBF LAB SAFETY

    AUBF LAB SAFETY

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 87問 · 2年前

    AUBF LAB SAFETY

    AUBF LAB SAFETY

    87問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    CSF 1

    CSF 1

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 100問 · 2年前

    CSF 1

    CSF 1

    100問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    CSF 2

    CSF 2

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 82問 · 2年前

    CSF 2

    CSF 2

    82問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    SEMEN 1

    SEMEN 1

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 100問 · 2年前

    SEMEN 1

    SEMEN 1

    100問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    SEMEN 2

    SEMEN 2

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 7問 · 2年前

    SEMEN 2

    SEMEN 2

    7問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 100問 · 2年前

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

    100問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 6問 · 2年前

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

    6問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    SEROUS FLUID

    SEROUS FLUID

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 25問 · 2年前

    SEROUS FLUID

    SEROUS FLUID

    25問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    PLEURAL FLUID

    PLEURAL FLUID

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 44問 · 2年前

    PLEURAL FLUID

    PLEURAL FLUID

    44問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    PERICARDIAL FLUID

    PERICARDIAL FLUID

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 18問 · 2年前

    PERICARDIAL FLUID

    PERICARDIAL FLUID

    18問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

    PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 30問 · 2年前

    PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

    PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

    30問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    AMNIOTIC FLUID

    AMNIOTIC FLUID

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 92問 · 2年前

    AMNIOTIC FLUID

    AMNIOTIC FLUID

    92問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    FECALYSIS

    FECALYSIS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 80問 · 2年前

    FECALYSIS

    FECALYSIS

    80問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Total blood volume:

    5 to 6 liters or 7 to 8% body weight

  • 2

    Formed elements (45% of the blood):

    RBC, WBC, and Platelets

  • 3

    – has Hb for oxygen delivery

    RBC

  • 4

    – defense against foreign substances

    WBC

  • 5

    – stoppage of bleeding

    Platelet

  • 6

    % water

    90

  • 7

    Fluid portion (%)

    55

  • 8

    % proteins, carbs, vitamins, hormones, enzymes, lipids, and salts

    10

  • 9

    serum, has no fibrinogen, has fibrin

    Clotted specimen

  • 10

    – plasma, has fibrinogen, has no fibrin

    Anticoagulated blood

  • 11

    Clotted specimen –

    serum, has no fibrinogen, has fibrin

  • 12

    Anticoagulated blood –

    plasma, has fibrinogen, has no fibrin

  • 13

    - Cell renewal, Proliferation, differentiation, and maturation of all functional blood cells.

    Hematopoiesis

  • 14

    Bone marrow aka

    MEDULLARY MARROW

  • 15

    aka MEDULLARY MARROW

    Bone marrow

  • 16

    OUTSIDE THE BONE MARROW

    EXTRAMEDULLARY

  • 17

    Primary site of hematopoiesis

    Bone marrow

  • 18

    IT HAS TOXIC EFFECT TO BONE MARROW

    BENZENE

  • 19

    CONVERSION OF RED TO YELLOW MARROW IS?

    RETROGRESSION

  • 20

    REPLACEMENT OF ACTIVE MARROW BY ADIPOCYTES

    RETROGRESSION

  • 21

    THIS MARROW IS HIGHER IN CHILDHOOD

    RED MARROW

  • 22

    -Hematopoietically active marrow.

    Red Marrow (50%)

  • 23

    FLATBONE MOST COMMON FOR BIOPSY ASPIRATION

    ILIAC CREST

  • 24

    IT IS SEEN IN URINE WHEN THERE IS CRUSHED SYNDROME IN ADULT

    OVAL FAT BODIES

  • 25

    MOST ACCESSIBLE AND SAFEST PROCEDURE IN ILIAC CREST

    BIOPSY AND ASPIRATION

  • 26

    Hematopoietically inactive marrow

    Yellow Marrow (50%)

  • 27

    WHAT DISEASE WHEN OVAL FAT BODIES ARE SEEN IN BLOOD OR FATS IN BLOOD

    LIPIDEMIA

  • 28

    MAIN site of hematopoiesis during the Hepatic phase

    Liver

  • 29

    LARGEST secondary lymphoid organ

    Spleen

  • 30

    Filters the circulating blood

    Spleen

  • 31

    Spleen -Stores ____ of platelet (30%)

    1/3

  • 32

    -Stores 1/3 of platelet (30%)

    Spleen

  • 33

    MOST POTENT ANTIGEN PRESENTING CELLS

    dendritic cells

  • 34

    POIKILOCYTE SEEN IN SPLENECTOMY

    SPHEROCYTES

  • 35

    REMOVING OF CELL INCLUSION WITHOUT DESTROYING THE INTEGRITY OF THE MEMBRANE

    Pitting

  • 36

    MAIN SITE OF THROMBOPOEITIN PRODUCTION

    Liver

  • 37

    REMOVAL OF OLD OR ABNORMAL RBC WHICH KILLED BY MACROPHAGE

    Culling

  • 38

    - Play a role in the formation of new lymphocytes from the germinal centers

    Lymph Node

  • 39

    -Maturation site of T-lymphocyte

    Thymus

  • 40

    Secretes Erythropoietin (EPO) to stimulate erythropoiesis

    Kidney

  • 41

    Stem cell HAS CD?

    CD34

  • 42

    Self renewing

    Stem cell

  • 43

    Foundation of all adult hematopoietic system

    Stem cell

  • 44

    Not morphologically Identifiable

    Stem cell

  • 45

    Stem cell ARE Not morphologically Identifiable WHAT IS USED TO IDENTIFY?

    FLOW CYTOMETRY WITH ANTI CD 34

  • 46

    AUTOSPLENECTOMY: WBC IS?

    HIGH

  • 47

    AUTOSPLENECTOMY: PLATELET IS?

    HIGH

  • 48

    AUTOSPLENECTOMY: SPHEROCYTE IS?

    HIGH

  • 49

    AUTOSPLENECTOMY: WHAT IS THE CELL INCLUSION?

    HOWEL JOLLY BODIES

  • 50

    Give rise to ALL cell lineage MOST VERSATILE

    Totipotent hematopoietic stem cell (THSC)

  • 51

    Can develop into any cell type but not into FETUS

    Pluripotential or Multipotential stem cell (from pluripotent cell)

  • 52

    Give rise multiple lineages of blood cells

    Pluripotential or Multipotential stem cell (from pluripotent cell)

  • 53

    Gives rise to SINGLE lineage of blood cell

    Unipotential Stem cell

  • 54

    WHAT ARE THE COMMON LYMPHOID PROGENITOR CELLS

    LYMPHOCYTES NATURAL KILLER CELLS DENDRITIC CELLS

  • 55

    DISEASE CAUSE AUTOSPLENECTOMY

    SICKLE CELL

  • 56

    WHAT IS THE RECOMMENDED TREATMENT IN AIHA, HS?

    SPLENECTOMY

  • 57

    LYMPHOCYTES LEVEL WHEN THERE IS APLASTIC ANEMIA OR BM FAILURE

    LESS AFFECTED

  • 58

    MEMBERS OF CMP

    LYMPHOCYTES

  • 59

    Also known as Colony Forming Units-Spleen (CFU-S)

    Common Myeloid Progenitor (CMP)

  • 60

    Common Myeloid Progenitor (CMP) Also known as

    Colony Forming Units-Spleen (CFU-S)

  • 61

    Granulocyte, Erythrocyte, Monocyte, and Megakaryocyte

    Common Myeloid Progenitor (CMP)

  • 62

    Also known as Colony forming units-Lymph (CFU-L)

    Common Lymphoid Progenitor (CLP)

  • 63

    Also known as Colony forming units-Lymph (CFU-L)

    Common Lymphoid Progenitor (CLP)

  • 64

    Site of Hematopoiesis: Mesodermal cells of the yolk sac

    Mesoblastic phase

  • 65

    IMMATURE RBC FIRST PRODUCE

    Primitive erythroblast

  • 66

    INCREASED WHEN THERE IS HYPOXIA

    ERYHTHROPOEITIN

  • 67

    19-20 DAYS TO END: 8-12 WEEKS (3 MONTHS)

    Mesoblastic phase

  • 68

    Mesoblastic phase

    19-20 DAYS TO END: 8-12 WEEKS (3 MONTHS)

  • 69

    Gower I

    2 EPSILON + 2 ZETA

  • 70

    2 EPSILON + 2 ZETA

    Gower I

  • 71

    Gower II

    2 EPSILON + 2 ALPHA

  • 72

    2 EPSILON + 2 ALPHA

    Gower II

  • 73

    2 ZETA + 2 GAMMA

    Portland

  • 74

    Portland

    2 ZETA + 2 GAMMA

  • 75

    PORTLAND 2

    2 ZETA + 2 BETA

  • 76

    2 ZETA + 2 BETA

    PORTLAND 2

  • 77

    Site of Hematopoiesis: Liver, Spleen, Thymus, Lymph nodes

    Hepatic phase

  • 78

    4TH TO 5TH WEEK END: 1-2 WEEKS AFTER BIRTH

    Hepatic phase

  • 79

    Hepatic phase

    4TH TO 5TH WEEK END: 1-2 WEEKS AFTER BIRTH

  • 80

    Hepatic phase Hemoglobin:

    Hemoglobin F , Hemoglobin A1, Hemoglobin A2

  • 81

    HBF

    2 ALPHA + 2 GAMMA

  • 82

    IT IS A MAJOR HEMOGLOBIN THAT RESIST PH AND HAS HIGH O2 AFFINITY

    HEMOGLOBIN F

  • 83

    Medullary or Myeloid phase A.Site of Hematopoiesis:

    BONE MARROW

  • 84

    Site of Hematopoiesis: BONE MARROW

    Medullary or Myeloid phase

  • 85

    THEY HAVE HIGHER RBC COUNT

    CHILD

  • 86

    THEY HAVE LOW RBC COUNT

    ADULT

  • 87

    CAN ONLY MANIFEST WHEN BIRTH AND CAN ONLY IN 6 MONTHS

    BETA THALASSEMIA MAJOR

  • 88

    DISEASE RELATED WHEN THERE IS IMMATURE LYMPHOCYTE

    LEUKEMIA

  • 89

    -failure to produce RBC, WBC, and platelets

    Aplastic Anemia

  • 90

    bone marrow failure syndrome

    Aplastic Anemia

  • 91

    depletion of stem cells

    Aplastic Anemia

  • 92

    DECREASE RBC,-> DECREASE O2,-> INCREASE ERYTHROPOIETIN,-> INCREASE RBC CT.-> DECREASE RBC

    HEMOLYTIC Anemia

  • 93

    1.Radiation, benzene, heavy metals, and chemotherapy 2.sedative, tranquilizers, Cutting/lubricating oils and chloramphenicol 3.Viral hepatitis, EBV, HIV, autoimmune dse, and PNH

    Acquired Aplastic Anemia

  • 94

    NORMAL RBC-> DECREASE O2-> INCREASED ERYTHROPOIETIN, RBC CT. -> INCREASED RBC CT.

    CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONORAY DISEASE/ HYPOTHYROIDISM CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE

  • 95

    MOSTLY IN VEGAN/ VEGETARIAN

    VIT. B12 DEFICIENCY

  • 96

    HIGH/NORMAL RADIOACTIVITY, PROBLEM IN BRAIN AND BLOOOD

    VIT. B12 DEFICIENCY

  • 97

    MOST INSTRINSIC FACTOR, UNDER OF VIT. B12 DEF. ABSENT/ LOW RADIOACTIVITY

    PERNICIOUS ANEMIA

  • 98

    MOST COMMON VIT. B12 DEF.

    PERNICIOUS ANEMIA

  • 99

    MOST COMMON CAUSE OF PERNICIOUS ANEMIA

    AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE

  • 100

    HALLAMARK OF MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIA

    HYPERSEGMENTED NEUTROPHILS