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PLEURAL FLUID
44問 • 2年前
  • Yves Laure Pimentel
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Obtained from the pleural cavity located bet. parietal pleural membrane (covering the chest wall) & the visceral pleural membrane (covering the lungs)

    PLEURAL FLUID

  • 2

    To determine pleural fluid effusion if trans/ exudate:

    PLEURAL FLUID CHOLESTEROL SERUM CHOLESTEROL RATIO; PLEURAL FLUID BILIRUBIN RATIO

  • 3

    APPEARANCE Normal

    Clear & pale yellow

  • 4

    APPEARANCE CLARITY AND COLOR

    Turbid, White

  • 5

    Turbid, White

    Microbial infection (TB), immune disorder (RA)

  • 6

    traumatic injury

    HEMOTHORAX

  • 7

    malignancy

    HEMORRHAGE

  • 8

    Rupture of amoebic liver abscess

    Brown

  • 9

    Aspergillus

    Black

  • 10

    Malignant Mesothelioma (INCREASED Hyaluronic acid)

    Viscous

  • 11

    PF Hct ? of the WB Hct (effusion came from blood from the injury) HEMOTHORAX: traumatic injury

    > 50%

  • 12

    thoracic duct damage

    CHYLOUS

  • 13

    Chronic Inflammation/ Lymphatic Obstruction

    PSEUDOCHYLOUS

  • 14

    chylous color

    MILKY WHITE

  • 15

    pseudochylous color

    MILKY GREEN

  • 16

    chylous Cholesterol Crystal

    negative

  • 17

    pseudochylous Cholesterol Crystal

    positive

  • 18

    chylous in ether

    extractable

  • 19

    pseudochylous in ether

    not extractable

  • 20

    chylous staining

    sudan III

  • 21

    pseudochylous staining

    not stained by sudan III

  • 22

    chylous INCREASED IN

    TRIGLYCERIDES

  • 23

    pseudochylous INCREASED IN

    cholesterol

  • 24

    most diagnostic & significant hema test for serous fluid

    DIFFERENTIAL COUNT

  • 25

    INCREASED in effusions caused by TB. viral infection, malignancy, RA, SLE

    LYMPHOCYTES

  • 26

    increase in Bacterial infxn (pneumonia); pancreatitis, pulmonary infarction

    neutrophils

  • 27

    trauma resulting in the presence of air/olood (Pneumothorax/hemothorax), parasitic, allergic xn

    eosinophil

  • 28

    membranes lining the serous cavities have this increased layer of cells

    mesothelial cells

  • 29

    in clusters, multinucleated, eccentric nuclei, resemble malignant cell

    reactive mesothelial cells

  • 30

    Lack of mesothelial cell w/ PF plasma cells:

    tuberculosis

  • 31

    nuclear, cytoplasmic irregularities, hyperchromatic nucleoli,

    malignant

  • 32

    increased in Bacterial infections

    LACTATE

  • 33

    Chylous effusion

    TRIGLYCERIDES

  • 34

    Triglyceride

    CHYLOUS EFFUSION

  • 35

    PH need of test-tube drainage; antibiotics (PNEUMONIA)

    <7.2

  • 36

    pH w/c has 0.30 lower than the blood pH (SIGNIFICANT)

    Acidosis:

  • 37

    PH Esophageal puncture aliwing influx of gastric fluid

    6.0

  • 38

    PH Malignancies

    >7.4

  • 39

    UL? TB, malignancies

    >40 UL, ADENOSINE DEAMINASE

  • 40

    INCREASED Esophageal rupture, malignancy, pancreatitis

    PF & salivary amylase

  • 41

    Metastatic Uterine Cancer

    CEA, CA 125

  • 42

    Breast Cancer

    CA 15-3, CA 549

  • 43

    Lung Cancer

    CYFRA 21-1

  • 44

    Bacteria asso. w/ effusion

    Staphylococcus aureus, EBC, anaerobes, M. tuberculosis

    • other names parasitology

    other names parasitology

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 70問 · 2年前

    other names parasitology

    other names parasitology

    70問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    PARASITOLOGY

    PARASITOLOGY

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 111問 · 2年前

    PARASITOLOGY

    PARASITOLOGY

    111問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    HTMLBE

    HTMLBE

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 64問 · 2年前

    HTMLBE

    HTMLBE

    64問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

    CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 61問 · 2年前

    CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

    CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

    61問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    HISTOPATHOLOGY

    HISTOPATHOLOGY

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 69問 · 2年前

    HISTOPATHOLOGY

    HISTOPATHOLOGY

    69問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

    CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 100問 · 2年前

    CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

    CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

    100問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

    CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 41問 · 2年前

    CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

    CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

    41問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    AUBF LAB SAFETY

    AUBF LAB SAFETY

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 87問 · 2年前

    AUBF LAB SAFETY

    AUBF LAB SAFETY

    87問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    CSF 1

    CSF 1

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 100問 · 2年前

    CSF 1

    CSF 1

    100問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    CSF 2

    CSF 2

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 82問 · 2年前

    CSF 2

    CSF 2

    82問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    SEMEN 1

    SEMEN 1

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 100問 · 2年前

    SEMEN 1

    SEMEN 1

    100問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    SEMEN 2

    SEMEN 2

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 7問 · 2年前

    SEMEN 2

    SEMEN 2

    7問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 100問 · 2年前

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

    100問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 6問 · 2年前

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

    6問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    SEROUS FLUID

    SEROUS FLUID

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 25問 · 2年前

    SEROUS FLUID

    SEROUS FLUID

    25問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    PERICARDIAL FLUID

    PERICARDIAL FLUID

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 18問 · 2年前

    PERICARDIAL FLUID

    PERICARDIAL FLUID

    18問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

    PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 30問 · 2年前

    PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

    PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

    30問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    AMNIOTIC FLUID

    AMNIOTIC FLUID

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 92問 · 2年前

    AMNIOTIC FLUID

    AMNIOTIC FLUID

    92問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    FECALYSIS

    FECALYSIS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 80問 · 2年前

    FECALYSIS

    FECALYSIS

    80問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Obtained from the pleural cavity located bet. parietal pleural membrane (covering the chest wall) & the visceral pleural membrane (covering the lungs)

    PLEURAL FLUID

  • 2

    To determine pleural fluid effusion if trans/ exudate:

    PLEURAL FLUID CHOLESTEROL SERUM CHOLESTEROL RATIO; PLEURAL FLUID BILIRUBIN RATIO

  • 3

    APPEARANCE Normal

    Clear & pale yellow

  • 4

    APPEARANCE CLARITY AND COLOR

    Turbid, White

  • 5

    Turbid, White

    Microbial infection (TB), immune disorder (RA)

  • 6

    traumatic injury

    HEMOTHORAX

  • 7

    malignancy

    HEMORRHAGE

  • 8

    Rupture of amoebic liver abscess

    Brown

  • 9

    Aspergillus

    Black

  • 10

    Malignant Mesothelioma (INCREASED Hyaluronic acid)

    Viscous

  • 11

    PF Hct ? of the WB Hct (effusion came from blood from the injury) HEMOTHORAX: traumatic injury

    > 50%

  • 12

    thoracic duct damage

    CHYLOUS

  • 13

    Chronic Inflammation/ Lymphatic Obstruction

    PSEUDOCHYLOUS

  • 14

    chylous color

    MILKY WHITE

  • 15

    pseudochylous color

    MILKY GREEN

  • 16

    chylous Cholesterol Crystal

    negative

  • 17

    pseudochylous Cholesterol Crystal

    positive

  • 18

    chylous in ether

    extractable

  • 19

    pseudochylous in ether

    not extractable

  • 20

    chylous staining

    sudan III

  • 21

    pseudochylous staining

    not stained by sudan III

  • 22

    chylous INCREASED IN

    TRIGLYCERIDES

  • 23

    pseudochylous INCREASED IN

    cholesterol

  • 24

    most diagnostic & significant hema test for serous fluid

    DIFFERENTIAL COUNT

  • 25

    INCREASED in effusions caused by TB. viral infection, malignancy, RA, SLE

    LYMPHOCYTES

  • 26

    increase in Bacterial infxn (pneumonia); pancreatitis, pulmonary infarction

    neutrophils

  • 27

    trauma resulting in the presence of air/olood (Pneumothorax/hemothorax), parasitic, allergic xn

    eosinophil

  • 28

    membranes lining the serous cavities have this increased layer of cells

    mesothelial cells

  • 29

    in clusters, multinucleated, eccentric nuclei, resemble malignant cell

    reactive mesothelial cells

  • 30

    Lack of mesothelial cell w/ PF plasma cells:

    tuberculosis

  • 31

    nuclear, cytoplasmic irregularities, hyperchromatic nucleoli,

    malignant

  • 32

    increased in Bacterial infections

    LACTATE

  • 33

    Chylous effusion

    TRIGLYCERIDES

  • 34

    Triglyceride

    CHYLOUS EFFUSION

  • 35

    PH need of test-tube drainage; antibiotics (PNEUMONIA)

    <7.2

  • 36

    pH w/c has 0.30 lower than the blood pH (SIGNIFICANT)

    Acidosis:

  • 37

    PH Esophageal puncture aliwing influx of gastric fluid

    6.0

  • 38

    PH Malignancies

    >7.4

  • 39

    UL? TB, malignancies

    >40 UL, ADENOSINE DEAMINASE

  • 40

    INCREASED Esophageal rupture, malignancy, pancreatitis

    PF & salivary amylase

  • 41

    Metastatic Uterine Cancer

    CEA, CA 125

  • 42

    Breast Cancer

    CA 15-3, CA 549

  • 43

    Lung Cancer

    CYFRA 21-1

  • 44

    Bacteria asso. w/ effusion

    Staphylococcus aureus, EBC, anaerobes, M. tuberculosis