記憶度
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問題一覧
1
– enhance phagocytosis
Acetylcholine
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- internalized surface membrane
Phagosome
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– contains cytoplasmic granules needed for digestion.
Lysosome
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. – fusion of Phagosome and lysosome
Phagolysosome
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– deficient NADPH oxidase - >SEVERE RECURRENT INFECTION
Chronic Granulomatous disease
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defect in oxygen-dependent peroxidation pathway/Cytochrome B defect
Chronic Granulomatous disease
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most common and best characterized NEUTROPHIL abnormality
Chronic Granulomatous disease
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catalase-positive bacteria and fungi
Chronic Granulomatous disease
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MOST IMPORTANT AGENT necessary for producing the toxic superoxides that are critical in bacterial killing.
Hydrogen peroxide
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Nitroblue Tetrazolium Reduction Test (NBT) Yellow/Colorless (?)
tetrazolium
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Nitroblue Tetrazolium Reduction Test (NBT) ?(tetrazolium)
Yellow/Colorless
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Nitroblue Tetrazolium Reduction Test (NBT) Deep blue color/brownish black precipitate (?)
formazan
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Nitroblue Tetrazolium Reduction Test (NBT) (formazan)
Deep blue color/brownish black precipitate
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Yellow/colorless (tetrazolium) results in
+ CGD - NADPH OXIDASE
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Deep blue color/brownish black precipitate (formazan) RESULTS
- CGD, +NADPH
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CONFIRMATORY OF CGD
FLOW CYTOMETRY
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– most important mechanism of BACTERIAL KILLING
H2O2 – Halide -Myeloperoxidase system
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- primary granules of neutrophils is DECREASED/ ABSENT
MPO deficiency
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- DECREASED in the amount of hydrogen peroxide produced
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency
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- abnormal fusion of primary granules in neutrophils
Chediak-Higashi syndrome
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assesses phagocytic activity
Latex bead ingestion