LMR 13

100問 • 1年前

問題一覧

Amount of fixative used has been 10 to 25 times the volume of tissue to be fixed. Recently, the maximum effectiveness of fixation is noted to be ? times the tissue volume

Recommended ratio of fluid to tissue volume for DECALCIFICATION is

20 to 1

Recommended ratio of fluid to tissue volume for ? is 20 to 1

DECALCIFICATION

Amount of dehydrating agent should not be ? the volume of tissue

less than 10 times

: Low grade to high grade alcohol

Dehydration

Absence of water:

WHITE anhydrous copper sulfate

Presence of water:

BLUE anhydrous copper sulfate

Clearing:

Dealcoholization

: Dealcoholization

Clearing

Most rapid embedding technique:

Vacuum embedding

Automated tissue processor:

fidc Fix, dehydrate, clear, and infiltrate

? processor: Fix, dehydrate, clear, and infiltrate

Automated tissue

Histochemical demonstration of ENZYMES:

FROZEN SECTION

is the most commonly used fluorochrome to demonstrate DNA and RNA in fresh or fixed tissues

ACRIDINE ORANGE

? method: Calcium salts = black

Von Kossa’s silver nitrate

Von Kossa’s silver nitrate method: ? = black

Calcium salts

Von Kossa’s silver nitrate method: Calcium salts = ?

black

Red chromogen for peroxidases:

Aminoethylcarbazole (AEC)

Brown chromogen for peroxidases:

Diaminobenzidine (DAB)

?color chromogen for peroxidases: Diaminobenzidine (DAB)

Brown

? color chromogen for peroxidases: Aminoethylcarbazole (AEC)

Red

Administrative investigation:

2 members of board + 1 legal officer

Policies and guidelines for Med Tech Education:

CMO no. 14 s. 2006

Accreditation of clinical lab for training MT interns:

CMO no. 6 s. 2008

STAT, STATIM:

Immediately

: Immediately

STAT, STATIM

Biodegradable wastes: color bag

Green bag

? wastes: Green bag

Biodegradable

Urine for routine urinalysis: ? ml urine (? capacity)

10 to 15 ( 50 mlcontainer capacity)

Urine for drug testing: ? ml (?-container capacity)

30 to 45 , (60 ml-container capacity)

Urine for cytology: ? ml urine (Gregorios)

at least 50

Venipucture: ? degree angle

15 to 30 degree angle

Arterial puncture: ? degree angle (90 degrees for femoral artery)

45 to 60

Arterial puncture: 45 to 60 degree angle (90 degrees for ?)

femoral artery

Arterial puncture: 45 to 60 degree angle (? degrees for femoral artery)

?: 45 to 60 degree angle (90 degrees for femoral artery)

Arterial puncture

: 15 to 30 degree angle

Venipucture

Before blood is collected from the radial artery in the wrist, one should do a ? to determine whether the ulnar artery can provide collateral circulation to the hand after the radial artery puncture

MODIFIED ALLEN TEST

? collection: eliminates multiple phlebotomies and surgical situations

Central Venous Assess (CVA)

) ml of blood must be drawn and discarded to eliminate contaminants

Five (5

is not recommended for bacteriology (organisms can contaminate specimen)

CVA

Order of draw from CATHETER LINES: First ? ml blood is discarded THEN, blood culture, anticoagulated tubes and clot tubes.

3 to 5

Donor bleeding: ? degree angle to the skin, make a quick clean puncture; once in the skin, reduce the angle of the needle to about 10 to 20 degrees

45 degree angle

Donor bleeding: 45 degree angle to the skin, make a quick clean puncture; once in the skin, reduce the angle of the needle to about ?degrees

10 to 20

Anaerobic and require ICE slurry (immediate cooling):

Lactic acid, ammonia, blood gas

Anaerobic and require ICE slurry (immediate cooling): Lactic acid, ammonia, blood gas (if not analyzed within ? min = ↓ pH, and po2),

Anaerobic and require ICE slurry (immediate cooling): Lactic acid, ammonia, blood gas (if not analyzed within 30 min = pH, and po2),

↓

(heparinized whole blood if not analyzed within 30 min)

iCa+2

: evaluates hypoglycemia and continuous assessment of beta cell function

C-Peptide test

Increased C-peptide:

Insulinoma, type 2 DM, ingestion of hypoglycemic drugs

? C-peptide: Insulinoma, type 2 DM, ingestion of hypoglycemic drugs

Increased

Decreased C-peptide:

Type 1 DM

? C-peptide: Type 1 DM

Decreased

Colorimetric method for Triglycerides:

van Handel and Zilversmith

Colorimetric method for ?: van Handel and Zilversmith

Triglycerides

CDC reference method:

Modified van Handel and Zilversmith

? method for Triglycerides: Hantzch condensation

Fluorometric

Fluorometric method for ?: Hantzch condensation

Triglycerides

Fluorometric method for Triglycerides:

Hantzch condensation

Largest and least dense:

CHYLOMICRONS

Smallest but the most dense:

HDL

Found in obstructive jaundice and LCAT deficiency:

Lipoprotein X

Found in ?and ? deficiency: Lipoprotein X

obstructive jaundice and LCAT deficiency

Floating beta lipoprotein:

β-VLDL

? beta lipoprotein: β-VLDL

Floating

Sinking pre-beta lipoprotein:

Lp (a)

? lipoprotein: Lp (a)

Sinking pre-beta

Triglycerides, LDLc: FASTING

12 to 14 hours

: FASTING 12 to 14 hours

Triglycerides, LDLc

Formula for LDLc:

Total cholesterol – HDL – VLDL

Friedewald VLDLc (mmol/L):

Triglycerides/2.175

De Long VLDLc (mmol/L):

Triglycerides/2.825

Friedewald VLDLc (mg/dL):

Triglycerides/5

De Long VLDLc (mg/dL):

Triglycerides/6.5

ONE-STEP direct method for cholesterol:

LIEBERMANN-BURCHARDT (L-B)

One-step method for cholesterol: Colorimetry (?)

Pearson, Stern and MacGavack

Two-step method for cholesterol: C + Extraction (?)

Bloors

Three-step method for cholesterol: C+ E + Saponification (?)

Abell-Kendall

Four-step method for cholesterol: C + E + S + Precipitation (?)

Schoenheimer, Sperry, Parekh and Jung

CDC reference method for cholesterol:

Abell, Levy and Brodie method

Modification of the ? method continues as the REFERENCE METHOD for cholesterol used by the CDC (Henry)

ABELL-KENDALL

Modification of the ABELL-KENDALL method continues as the ? METHOD for cholesterol used by the CDC (Henry)

REFERENCE

Modification of the ABELL-KENDALL method continues as the REFERENCE METHOD for cholesterol used by the ? (Henry)

CDC

: HDL is abnormal and significantly reduced

TANGIER’S DISEASE

Activated at cold temperature:

Factors VII and XI (seven, eleven)

Labile factors, decrease on storage:

Factors V and VIII (five, eight

? tube: 11.5 cm long, 3 mm bore

Wintrobe

Wintrobe tube: ? cm long, ? mm bore

11.5 cm long, 3 mm bore

Westergren tube: ? cm long, 2.5 mm bore

Westergren tube: 30 cm long, ? mm bore

2.5

? tube: 30 cm long, 2.5 mm bore

Westergren

Capillary tube: ? cm (70-75 mm) long, 1 mm bore (1.2 mm)

7 to 7.5

Capillary tube: 7 to 7.5 cm (?mm) long, 1 mm bore (1.2 mm)

70-75

Capillary tube: 7 to 7.5 cm (70-75 mm) long, ? mm bore (? mm)

1, 1.2

: Centrifuge at 2,000 to 2,300 g for 30 minutes

Macrohematocrit

Macrohematocrit: Centrifuge at

2,000 to 2,300 g for 30 minutes

: Centrifuge at 10,000 to 15,000 g for 5 minutes (five minutes)

Microhematocrit

Microhematocrit: Centrifuge at

10,000 to 15,000 g for 5 minutes (five minutes)

Normocytic, normochromic:

GSARAP G6PD SICKLE CELL ANEMIA ACUTE BLOOD LOSS/ LEUKEMIA RENAL DSE APLASTIC ANEMIA PURE RED CELL ANEMIA

100

GSARAP G6PD SICKLE CELL ANEMIA ACUTE BLOOD LOSS/ LEUKEMIA RENAL DSE APLASTIC ANEMIA PURE RED CELL ANEMIA

Normocytic, normochromic:

other names parasitology

Yves Laure Pimentel · 70問 · 2年前

other names parasitology