ログイン

LMR 7

LMR 7
100問 • 1年前
  • Yves Laure Pimentel
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Normal values for the Addis count: ? hyaline casts in a 12-hour urine

    0 to 5,000

  • 2

    Normal values for the Addis count: 0 to 5,000 ? in a 12-hour urine

    hyaline casts

  • 3

    Normal values for the Addis count: 0 to 5,000 hyaline casts in a ? urine

    12-hour

  • 4

    Centrifugation for urine microscopic exam:

    400 RCF for 5 minutes

  • 5

    Volume of sediment, glass slide method ? covered by 22 x 22 mm coverslip

    20 uL or 0.02 mL

  • 6

    Volume of sediment, glass slide method 20 uL or 0.02 mL covered by MM? coverslip

    22 x 22 mm

  • 7

    More than 2 RTE cells/hpf indicates ? and specimens should be referred for cytologic urine testing CM:

    tubular injury

  • 8

    Approximately ? of CSF is produced every hour in the choroid plexuses and reabsorbed by the arachnoid villi

    20 mL

  • 9

    Approximately 20 mL of CSF is produced every hour in the ? and reabsorbed by the arachnoid villi

    choroid plexuses

  • 10

    Approximately 20 mL of CSF is produced every hour in the choroid plexuses and reabsorbed by the ?

    arachnoid villi

  • 11

    CSF Total volume in adult:

    140 to 170 mL

  • 12

    CSF Total volume in neonate:

    10 to 60 mL

  • 13

    Normal adult CSF ? WBCs/uL

    0 to 5 WBCs/uL

  • 14

    . Neonates ? WBCs/uL

    0 to 30

  • 15

    Reactive lymphocytes in CSF,

    viral infections

  • 16

    Increased eosinophils in CSF: parasitic infections, fungal infections primarily ?

    COCCIDIOIDES IMMITIS

  • 17

    CSF glucose is approximately ? percent that of plasma glucose

    60 to 70

  • 18

    Normal CSF protein: ?

    15 to 45 mg/dL

  • 19

    Normal concentration of glutamine in CSF:

    8 to 18 mg/dL

  • 20

    SEMINAL FLUID . Liquefaction within

    30 to 60 minutes

  • 21

    SEMINAL FLUID Volume

    2 to 5 mL

  • 22

    SEMINAL FLUID pH

    7.2 to 8

  • 23

    Sperm morphology: ? should be evaluated

    at least 200 sperms

  • 24

    : at least 200 sperms should be evaluated

    Sperm morphology

  • 25

    Sperm viability, eosin-nigrosin stain, counting number of dead cells in ? sperms

    100

  • 26

    is evaluate in approximately 20 high-power fields

    Motility

  • 27

    Motility is evaluate in approximately ?

    20 high-power fields

  • 28

    Sperm concentration

    20 M to 160 M per mL

  • 29

    Sperm count ? per ejaculate*

    ≥ 40 M

  • 30

    Most common dilution is ? prepared using a MECHANICAL (positive-displacement) rather than a Thoma pipette

    1:20

  • 31

    Most common dilution is 1:20 prepared using a MECHANICAL (?-displacement) rather than a Thoma pipette

    positive

  • 32

    Minimum motility of ?% with a rating of 2.0 after 1 hour is considered normal

    50

  • 33

    Minimum motility of 50% with a rating of ? after 1 hour is considered normal

    2.0

  • 34

    Fructose ? per ejaculate

    ≥ 13 umol

  • 35

    Specimens for fructose should be tested within ? to prevent fructolysis

    2 hours or FROZEN

  • 36

    Specimens for fructose should be tested within 2 hours or FROZEN to prevent

    fructolysis

  • 37

    RAPE, presence of sperm: (1) enhancing specimen with ? and examining under PHASE MICROSCOPY (2) ACP (3) seminal glycoprotein p30 (prostatic specific antigen [PSA]), which is present even in the absence of sperm (4) ABO, DNA

    XYLENE

  • 38

    RAPE, presence of sperm: (1) enhancing specimen with XYLENE and examining under ? MICROSCOPY (2) ACP (3) seminal glycoprotein p30 (prostatic specific antigen [PSA]), which is present even in the absence of sperm (4) ABO, DNA

    PHASE MICROSCOPY

  • 39

    RAPE, presence of sperm: (1) enhancing specimen with XYLENE and examining under PHASE MICROSCOPY (2) ? (3) seminal glycoprotein p30 (prostatic specific antigen [PSA]), which is present even in the absence of sperm (4) ABO, DNA

    ACP

  • 40

    Motile sperm can be detected for up to ? after intercourse, whereas nonmotile sperm can persist for 3 days. As the sperm die off, only the heads remain and may be present for 7 days after intercourse

    24 hours

  • 41

    Motile sperm can be detected for up to 24 hours after intercourse, whereas nonmotile sperm can persist for ?. As the sperm die off, only the heads remain and may be present for 7 days after intercourse

    3 days

  • 42

    Motile sperm can be detected for up to 24 hours after intercourse, whereas nonmotile sperm can persist for 3 days. As the sperm die off, only the heads remain and may be present for ? after intercourse

    7 days

  • 43

    SYNOVIAL FLUID Volume

    less than 3.5 mL

  • 44

    SYNOVIAL FLUID Normal: COLOR

    clear and pale yellow

  • 45

    SYNOVIAL FLUID Able to form

    4 to 6 cm string

  • 46

    SYNOVIAL FLUID RBCs/uL

    Less than 2,000 RBCs/uL

  • 47

    SYNOVIAL FLUID WBCs/uL

    Less than 200 WBCs/uL

  • 48

    SYNOVIAL FLUID Glucose ? lower than the blood glucose

    less than 10 mg/dL

  • 49

    SYNOVIAL FLUID less than 10 mg/dL lower than the blood glucose

    Glucose

  • 50

    SEROUS FLUID: TRANSUDATES AND EXUDATES Most reliable differentiation: ? for protein and LD

    Fluid-to-blood ratios

  • 51

    SEROUS FLUID: TRANSUDATES AND EXUDATES Most reliable differentiation: Fluid-to-blood ratios for ?

    protein and LD

  • 52

    SEROUS FLUID: TRANSUDATES AND EXUDATES WBC counts greater than 1,000/uL and RBC counts greater than 100,000/uL are indicative of an ?

    exudate

  • 53

    SEROUS FLUID: TRANSUDATES AND EXUDATES WBC counts ? and RBC counts greater than 100,000/uL are indicative of an

    greater than 1,000/uL

  • 54

    SEROUS FLUID: TRANSUDATES AND EXUDATES WBC counts greater than 1,000/uL and RBC counts ? are indicative of an EXUDATES

    greater than 100,000/uL

  • 55

    PLEURAL FLUID Pleural fluid cholesterol ?or a pleural fluid to serum cholesterol ratio greater than 0.3 provides a reliable information that the fluid is an exudate

    greater than 60 mg/dL

  • 56

    PLEURAL FLUID Pleural fluid cholesterol greater than 60 mg/dL or a pleural fluid to serum cholesterol ratio greater than 0.3 provides a reliable information that the fluid is an ?

    exudate

  • 57

    Fluid to serum total bilirubin ratio of ? also indicates the presence of an exudate

    0.6 or more

  • 58

    Fluid to serum total bilirubin ratio of 0.6 or more also indicates the presence of an ?

    exudate

  • 59

    Pleural fluid pH ? may indicate the need for chest-tube drainage, in addition to antibiotics in cases of pneumonia. The finding of pH as low as 6 indicates esophageal rupture that is allowing the influx of gastric fluid

    lower than 7.3

  • 60

    Pleural fluid pH lower than 7.3 may indicate the need for chest-tube drainage, in addition to antibiotics in cases of pneumonia. The finding of pH as ? indicates esophageal rupture that is allowing the influx of gastric fluid

    low as 6

  • 61

    Pleural fluid pH lower than 7.3 may indicate the need for chest-tube drainage, in addition to antibiotics in cases of pneumonia. The finding of pH as low as 6 indicates ? that is allowing the influx of gastric fluid

    esophageal rupture

  • 62

    PERITONEAL FLUID RBC counts ? are indicative of BLUNT TRAUMA INJURIES

    GREATER THAN 100,000/uL

  • 63

    PERITONEAL FLUID RBC counts GREATER THAN 100,000/uL are indicative of

    BLUNT TRAUMA INJURIES

  • 64

    PERITONEAL FLUID Normal WBC counts are ?and the count increases with bacterial peritonitis and cirrhosis

    less than 500 cells/uL

  • 65

    PERITONEAL FLUID Normal WBC counts are less than 500 cells/uL and the count increases with ? and ?

    bacterial peritonitis and cirrhosis

  • 66

    , source is from OVARIES, FALLOPIAN TUBES or ENDOMETRIUM

    CA 125 antigen

  • 67

    FECAL ANALYSIS Large intestine is capable of absorbing approximately ? mL of water

    3,000 mL of water

  • 68

    FECAL ANALYSIS ? is capable of absorbing approximately 3,000 mL of water

    Large intestine

  • 69

    FECAL ANALYSIS Most representative, for fecal fats; ? day stool collection

    3-day

  • 70

    Muscle fibers: slide is examined for ? minutes. Only undigested fibers are counted, and the presence of more than 10 is reported as increased

    5

  • 71

    Muscle fibers: slide is examined for 5 minutes. Only undigested fibers are counted, and the presence of ? is reported as increased

    more than 10

  • 72

    : slide is examined for 5 minutes. Only undigested fibers are counted, and the presence of more than 10 is reported as increased

    Muscle fibers

  • 73

    Bleeding in excess of ? gram of stool is considered pathologically significant

    2.5 mL/150

  • 74

    Normal stool pH is between

    7 and 8

  • 75

    pH below 5.5 in cases of

    CARBOHYDRATE DISORDERS

  • 76

    pH ? in cases of CARBOHYDRATE DISORDERS

    below 5.5

  • 77

    SCREENING PROCEDURE that is helpful in the diagnosis of many diseases, it is one indicator of the body’s ability to fight disease, it is used to MONITOR the effects of drug and radiation therapy, and it may be employed as an INDICATOR OF PATIENT’S PROGRESS in certain diseased states such as infection or anemia.

    COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT

  • 78

    : amount of plasma that still remains in RBC portion after the microhematocrit has been spun. Increased in macrocytic anemias, spherocytosis, thalassemia, hypochromic anemia and sickle cell anemia

    TRAPPED PLASMA

  • 79

    When comparing spun hematocrit results obtained on an electronic cell counter, the spun hematocrit results vary from ? HIGHER because of this trapped plasma (unless cell counter has been calibrated).

    1 to 3%

  • 80

    Anticoagulated blood should be centrifuged within ? hours of collection when the blood is stored at room temperature.

    6

  • 81

    : FALSELY LOW due to shrinkage of cells

    Overanticoagulation

  • 82

    Overanticoagulation: ? due to shrinkage of cells

    FALSELY LOW

  • 83

    denote poor technique but do not affect the results

    Air bubbles

  • 84

    Incomplete sealing of the microhematocrit tubes:

    FALSELY LOW

  • 85

    Inadequate centrifugation of the microhematocrit tubes or allowing the tubes to stand longer than several minutes after centrifugation:

    FALSELY ELEVATED

  • 86

    may be expressed in either of two ways (1) as percentage, e.g., 42% or (2) as a decimal point, e.g., 0.42.

    Hematocrit

  • 87

    WHITE BLOOD CELLS COUNT Count above 11 x 10 9th/L is termed

    LEUKOCYTOSIS

  • 88

    WHITE BLOOD CELLS COUNT Mix the Thoma pipet for approximately ? minutes to ensure hemolysis and adequate mixing

    3

  • 89

    WHITE BLOOD CELLS COUNT Mix the ? pipet for approximately 3 minutes to ensure hemolysis and adequate mixing

    thoma

  • 90

    WHITE BLOOD CELLS COUNT Manual counts, no more than ? variation between the four squares

    10-cell

  • 91

    WHITE BLOOD CELLS COUNT Manual counts, no more than 10-cell variation between the ?

    four squares

  • 92

    PLATELET COUNT Prolonged BT and poor clot retraction are found when there is marked ?

    thrombocytopenia

  • 93

    PLATELET COUNT : decreased platelet clumping but increased MPV

    EDTA

  • 94

    PLATELET COUNT :If concentration of EDTA exceeds 2mg/mL of whole blood, platelets may ? AND THEN ?, causing invalidly higher count

    SWELL and FRAGMENT

  • 95

    PLATELET COUNT :If concentration of EDTA exceeds 2mg/mL of whole blood, platelets may SWELL AND THEN FRAGMENT, causing invalidly ? count

    higher

  • 96

    PLATELET COUNT :Using ? diluting fluid, the platelet count must be completed within 30 minutes of diluting in order to ensure against platelet DISINTEGRATION

    Rees-Ecker

  • 97

    PLATELET COUNT :Using Rees-Ecker diluting fluid, the platelet count must be completed within 30 minutes of diluting in order to ensure against platelet ?

    DISINTEGRATION

  • 98

    PLATELET COUNT :, the dilution is stable for 8 hours

    1% ammonium oxalate

  • 99

    PLATELET COUNT :1% ammonium oxalate, the dilution is stable for ? hours

    8

  • 100

    ERTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE tend to settle more rapidly than microcytes

    Macrocytes

  • other names parasitology

    other names parasitology

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 70問 · 2年前

    other names parasitology

    other names parasitology

    70問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    PARASITOLOGY

    PARASITOLOGY

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 111問 · 2年前

    PARASITOLOGY

    PARASITOLOGY

    111問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    HTMLBE

    HTMLBE

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 64問 · 2年前

    HTMLBE

    HTMLBE

    64問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

    CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 61問 · 2年前

    CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

    CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

    61問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    HISTOPATHOLOGY

    HISTOPATHOLOGY

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 69問 · 2年前

    HISTOPATHOLOGY

    HISTOPATHOLOGY

    69問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

    CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 100問 · 2年前

    CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

    CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

    100問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

    CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 41問 · 2年前

    CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

    CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

    41問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    AUBF LAB SAFETY

    AUBF LAB SAFETY

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 87問 · 2年前

    AUBF LAB SAFETY

    AUBF LAB SAFETY

    87問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    CSF 1

    CSF 1

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 100問 · 2年前

    CSF 1

    CSF 1

    100問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    CSF 2

    CSF 2

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 82問 · 2年前

    CSF 2

    CSF 2

    82問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    SEMEN 1

    SEMEN 1

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 100問 · 2年前

    SEMEN 1

    SEMEN 1

    100問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    SEMEN 2

    SEMEN 2

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 7問 · 2年前

    SEMEN 2

    SEMEN 2

    7問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 100問 · 2年前

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

    100問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 6問 · 2年前

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

    SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

    6問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    SEROUS FLUID

    SEROUS FLUID

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 25問 · 2年前

    SEROUS FLUID

    SEROUS FLUID

    25問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    PLEURAL FLUID

    PLEURAL FLUID

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 44問 · 2年前

    PLEURAL FLUID

    PLEURAL FLUID

    44問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    PERICARDIAL FLUID

    PERICARDIAL FLUID

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 18問 · 2年前

    PERICARDIAL FLUID

    PERICARDIAL FLUID

    18問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

    PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 30問 · 2年前

    PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

    PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

    30問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    AMNIOTIC FLUID

    AMNIOTIC FLUID

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 92問 · 2年前

    AMNIOTIC FLUID

    AMNIOTIC FLUID

    92問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    FECALYSIS

    FECALYSIS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 80問 · 2年前

    FECALYSIS

    FECALYSIS

    80問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    OTHER BODY FLUIDS

    OTHER BODY FLUIDS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 89問 · 2年前

    OTHER BODY FLUIDS

    OTHER BODY FLUIDS

    89問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    MTLBE- SUHO NOTES

    MTLBE- SUHO NOTES

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 86問 · 2年前

    MTLBE- SUHO NOTES

    MTLBE- SUHO NOTES

    86問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    MTLBE..

    MTLBE..

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 35問 · 2年前

    MTLBE..

    MTLBE..

    35問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    CC- CHROMATOGRAPHY

    CC- CHROMATOGRAPHY

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 19問 · 1年前

    CC- CHROMATOGRAPHY

    CC- CHROMATOGRAPHY

    19問 • 1年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    CC-OSMOMETRY

    CC-OSMOMETRY

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 14問 · 1年前

    CC-OSMOMETRY

    CC-OSMOMETRY

    14問 • 1年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    CC-ELECTROCHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES

    CC-ELECTROCHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 43問 · 1年前

    CC-ELECTROCHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES

    CC-ELECTROCHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES

    43問 • 1年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    CC- CARBOHYDRATES

    CC- CARBOHYDRATES

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 49問 · 2年前

    CC- CARBOHYDRATES

    CC- CARBOHYDRATES

    49問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    CC- DIABETES MELLITUS

    CC- DIABETES MELLITUS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 97問 · 2年前

    CC- DIABETES MELLITUS

    CC- DIABETES MELLITUS

    97問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    MAJOR LIPOPROTEINS

    MAJOR LIPOPROTEINS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 57問 · 2年前

    MAJOR LIPOPROTEINS

    MAJOR LIPOPROTEINS

    57問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    MINOR LIPOPROTEINS

    MINOR LIPOPROTEINS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 63問 · 2年前

    MINOR LIPOPROTEINS

    MINOR LIPOPROTEINS

    63問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    PROTEINS

    PROTEINS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 37問 · 2年前

    PROTEINS

    PROTEINS

    37問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    PLASMA PROTEINS 1

    PLASMA PROTEINS 1

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 91問 · 2年前

    PLASMA PROTEINS 1

    PLASMA PROTEINS 1

    91問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    PLASMA PROTEINS 2 (ALPHA 2 REGION)

    PLASMA PROTEINS 2 (ALPHA 2 REGION)

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 98問 · 2年前

    PLASMA PROTEINS 2 (ALPHA 2 REGION)

    PLASMA PROTEINS 2 (ALPHA 2 REGION)

    98問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    MISCELLANEOUS PROTEINS

    MISCELLANEOUS PROTEINS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 61問 · 2年前

    MISCELLANEOUS PROTEINS

    MISCELLANEOUS PROTEINS

    61問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    Liver Function Test 1

    Liver Function Test 1

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 100問 · 2年前

    Liver Function Test 1

    Liver Function Test 1

    100問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    Liver Function Test 2

    Liver Function Test 2

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 96問 · 2年前

    Liver Function Test 2

    Liver Function Test 2

    96問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    TUMOR MARKERS

    TUMOR MARKERS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 33問 · 2年前

    TUMOR MARKERS

    TUMOR MARKERS

    33問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    KIDNEY FUNCTION TESTS - NON PROTEIN NITROGEN & CREATININE

    KIDNEY FUNCTION TESTS - NON PROTEIN NITROGEN & CREATININE

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 41問 · 2年前

    KIDNEY FUNCTION TESTS - NON PROTEIN NITROGEN & CREATININE

    KIDNEY FUNCTION TESTS - NON PROTEIN NITROGEN & CREATININE

    41問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASES

    GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASES

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 17問 · 2年前

    GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASES

    GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASES

    17問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    LIPID STORAGE DISEASES

    LIPID STORAGE DISEASES

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 14問 · 2年前

    LIPID STORAGE DISEASES

    LIPID STORAGE DISEASES

    14問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    PROTEINS

    PROTEINS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 71問 · 2年前

    PROTEINS

    PROTEINS

    71問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    QUICK FIRE- ELECTRODES

    QUICK FIRE- ELECTRODES

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 7問 · 2年前

    QUICK FIRE- ELECTRODES

    QUICK FIRE- ELECTRODES

    7問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    ELECTROLYTES

    ELECTROLYTES

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 10問 · 2年前

    ELECTROLYTES

    ELECTROLYTES

    10問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    DRUGS

    DRUGS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 27問 · 2年前

    DRUGS

    DRUGS

    27問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    TOXIC AGENTS:

    TOXIC AGENTS:

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 12問 · 2年前

    TOXIC AGENTS:

    TOXIC AGENTS:

    12問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    HEMATOLOGY 1 (HEMATOPOIESIS 1)

    HEMATOLOGY 1 (HEMATOPOIESIS 1)

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 100問 · 2年前

    HEMATOLOGY 1 (HEMATOPOIESIS 1)

    HEMATOLOGY 1 (HEMATOPOIESIS 1)

    100問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    HEMATOLOGY (HEMATOPOIESIS 2)

    HEMATOLOGY (HEMATOPOIESIS 2)

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 29問 · 2年前

    HEMATOLOGY (HEMATOPOIESIS 2)

    HEMATOLOGY (HEMATOPOIESIS 2)

    29問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    hema diseases

    hema diseases

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 25問 · 2年前

    hema diseases

    hema diseases

    25問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    AML

    AML

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 43問 · 2年前

    AML

    AML

    43問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    GLOBIN SYNTHESIS

    GLOBIN SYNTHESIS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 71問 · 2年前

    GLOBIN SYNTHESIS

    GLOBIN SYNTHESIS

    71問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    HEMATOLOGY REFERENCE RANGES

    HEMATOLOGY REFERENCE RANGES

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 31問 · 2年前

    HEMATOLOGY REFERENCE RANGES

    HEMATOLOGY REFERENCE RANGES

    31問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    DISORDERS OF PRIMARY HEMOSTASIS

    DISORDERS OF PRIMARY HEMOSTASIS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 34問 · 2年前

    DISORDERS OF PRIMARY HEMOSTASIS

    DISORDERS OF PRIMARY HEMOSTASIS

    34問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    PLATELET DISORDERS

    PLATELET DISORDERS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 37問 · 2年前

    PLATELET DISORDERS

    PLATELET DISORDERS

    37問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOTTING FACTORS

    CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOTTING FACTORS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 100問 · 2年前

    CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOTTING FACTORS

    CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOTTING FACTORS

    100問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    4. CLASSIFICATION OF MACROPHAGE

    4. CLASSIFICATION OF MACROPHAGE

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 12問 · 2年前

    4. CLASSIFICATION OF MACROPHAGE

    4. CLASSIFICATION OF MACROPHAGE

    12問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    3. NATURAL OR INNATE IMMUNITY

    3. NATURAL OR INNATE IMMUNITY

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 39問 · 2年前

    3. NATURAL OR INNATE IMMUNITY

    3. NATURAL OR INNATE IMMUNITY

    39問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    5. INTERNAL DEFENSE:SOLUBLE FACTORS (ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS)

    5. INTERNAL DEFENSE:SOLUBLE FACTORS (ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS)

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 55問 · 2年前

    5. INTERNAL DEFENSE:SOLUBLE FACTORS (ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS)

    5. INTERNAL DEFENSE:SOLUBLE FACTORS (ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS)

    55問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    6. PHAGOCYTOSIS Chemotaxis

    6. PHAGOCYTOSIS Chemotaxis

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 37問 · 2年前

    6. PHAGOCYTOSIS Chemotaxis

    6. PHAGOCYTOSIS Chemotaxis

    37問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    8. NATURE OF ANTIGEN

    8. NATURE OF ANTIGEN

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 44問 · 2年前

    8. NATURE OF ANTIGEN

    8. NATURE OF ANTIGEN

    44問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    9. MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX/HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN

    9. MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX/HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 50問 · 2年前

    9. MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX/HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN

    9. MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX/HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN

    50問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    1. HISTORY

    1. HISTORY

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 69問 · 2年前

    1. HISTORY

    1. HISTORY

    69問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    2. TYPES OF IMMUNITY

    2. TYPES OF IMMUNITY

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 38問 · 2年前

    2. TYPES OF IMMUNITY

    2. TYPES OF IMMUNITY

    38問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    7. PHAGOCYTOSIS Engulfment and Digestion

    7. PHAGOCYTOSIS Engulfment and Digestion

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 21問 · 2年前

    7. PHAGOCYTOSIS Engulfment and Digestion

    7. PHAGOCYTOSIS Engulfment and Digestion

    21問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    8. PHAGOCYTOSIS EXOCYTOSIS

    8. PHAGOCYTOSIS EXOCYTOSIS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 15問 · 2年前

    8. PHAGOCYTOSIS EXOCYTOSIS

    8. PHAGOCYTOSIS EXOCYTOSIS

    15問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    10. DISEASE ASSOCIATED TO HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN (henry)

    10. DISEASE ASSOCIATED TO HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN (henry)

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 32問 · 2年前

    10. DISEASE ASSOCIATED TO HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN (henry)

    10. DISEASE ASSOCIATED TO HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN (henry)

    32問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    11. TRANSPLANTATION IMMUNOLOGY

    11. TRANSPLANTATION IMMUNOLOGY

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 30問 · 2年前

    11. TRANSPLANTATION IMMUNOLOGY

    11. TRANSPLANTATION IMMUNOLOGY

    30問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    2. LYMPHOID ORGANS

    2. LYMPHOID ORGANS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 38問 · 2年前

    2. LYMPHOID ORGANS

    2. LYMPHOID ORGANS

    38問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    3. CLUSTER OF DIFFERENTIATION

    3. CLUSTER OF DIFFERENTIATION

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 48問 · 2年前

    3. CLUSTER OF DIFFERENTIATION

    3. CLUSTER OF DIFFERENTIATION

    48問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    4. T-CELL DIFFERENTIATION

    4. T-CELL DIFFERENTIATION

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 35問 · 2年前

    4. T-CELL DIFFERENTIATION

    4. T-CELL DIFFERENTIATION

    35問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    5. T CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

    5. T CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 18問 · 2年前

    5. T CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

    5. T CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

    18問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    6. STAGES IN B-CELL DIFFERENTIATION  PROPIMAP

    6. STAGES IN B-CELL DIFFERENTIATION  PROPIMAP

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 44問 · 2年前

    6. STAGES IN B-CELL DIFFERENTIATION  PROPIMAP

    6. STAGES IN B-CELL DIFFERENTIATION  PROPIMAP

    44問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    7. B CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

    7. B CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 23問 · 2年前

    7. B CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

    7. B CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

    23問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    8. COMBINED T CELL AND B CELL DEFICIENCIES

    8. COMBINED T CELL AND B CELL DEFICIENCIES

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 34問 · 2年前

    8. COMBINED T CELL AND B CELL DEFICIENCIES

    8. COMBINED T CELL AND B CELL DEFICIENCIES

    34問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    9. COMPARISON OF T AND B CELLS

    9. COMPARISON OF T AND B CELLS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 12問 · 2年前

    9. COMPARISON OF T AND B CELLS

    9. COMPARISON OF T AND B CELLS

    12問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    10. LABORATORY IDENTIFICATION OF LYMPHOCYTES

    10. LABORATORY IDENTIFICATION OF LYMPHOCYTES

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 16問 · 2年前

    10. LABORATORY IDENTIFICATION OF LYMPHOCYTES

    10. LABORATORY IDENTIFICATION OF LYMPHOCYTES

    16問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    11. NATURAL KILLER CELLS OR THIRD POPULATION CELL

    11. NATURAL KILLER CELLS OR THIRD POPULATION CELL

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 15問 · 2年前

    11. NATURAL KILLER CELLS OR THIRD POPULATION CELL

    11. NATURAL KILLER CELLS OR THIRD POPULATION CELL

    15問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    12. ANTIBODY

    12. ANTIBODY

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 79問 · 2年前

    12. ANTIBODY

    12. ANTIBODY

    79問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    13. TYPES OF ANTIBODIES

    13. TYPES OF ANTIBODIES

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 97問 · 2年前

    13. TYPES OF ANTIBODIES

    13. TYPES OF ANTIBODIES

    97問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    14. MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES

    14. MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 11問 · 2年前

    14. MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES

    14. MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES

    11問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    1. INTERLEUKINS

    1. INTERLEUKINS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 23問 · 2年前

    1. INTERLEUKINS

    1. INTERLEUKINS

    23問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    2. INTERFERONS

    2. INTERFERONS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 28問 · 2年前

    2. INTERFERONS

    2. INTERFERONS

    28問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    3. CYTOKINES IN THE INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY

    3. CYTOKINES IN THE INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 8問 · 2年前

    3. CYTOKINES IN THE INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY

    3. CYTOKINES IN THE INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY

    8問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    4. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

    4. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 19問 · 2年前

    4. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

    4. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

    19問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    15. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

    15. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 76問 · 2年前

    15. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

    15. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

    76問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    16. SYSTEM CONTROLS/COMPLEMENT REGULATION

    16. SYSTEM CONTROLS/COMPLEMENT REGULATION

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 21問 · 2年前

    16. SYSTEM CONTROLS/COMPLEMENT REGULATION

    16. SYSTEM CONTROLS/COMPLEMENT REGULATION

    21問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    17. COMPLEMENT AND DISEASE STATES

    17. COMPLEMENT AND DISEASE STATES

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 29問 · 2年前

    17. COMPLEMENT AND DISEASE STATES

    17. COMPLEMENT AND DISEASE STATES

    29問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    18. IMMUNOLOGIC ASSAYS OF INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS (CLASSICAL)

    18. IMMUNOLOGIC ASSAYS OF INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS (CLASSICAL)

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 19問 · 2年前

    18. IMMUNOLOGIC ASSAYS OF INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS (CLASSICAL)

    18. IMMUNOLOGIC ASSAYS OF INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS (CLASSICAL)

    19問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    19. CYTOKINES

    19. CYTOKINES

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 22問 · 2年前

    19. CYTOKINES

    19. CYTOKINES

    22問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    20. INTERLEUKINS

    20. INTERLEUKINS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 24問 · 2年前

    20. INTERLEUKINS

    20. INTERLEUKINS

    24問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    21. INTERFERONS, TNF, TGF, CHEMOKINE

    21. INTERFERONS, TNF, TGF, CHEMOKINE

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 21問 · 2年前

    21. INTERFERONS, TNF, TGF, CHEMOKINE

    21. INTERFERONS, TNF, TGF, CHEMOKINE

    21問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    1. SERO

    1. SERO

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 54問 · 2年前

    1. SERO

    1. SERO

    54問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    2. PRECIPITATION

    2. PRECIPITATION

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 38問 · 2年前

    2. PRECIPITATION

    2. PRECIPITATION

    38問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    3. PASSIVE IMMUNODIFFUSION

    3. PASSIVE IMMUNODIFFUSION

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 17問 · 2年前

    3. PASSIVE IMMUNODIFFUSION

    3. PASSIVE IMMUNODIFFUSION

    17問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    4. OUCHTERLONY

    4. OUCHTERLONY

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 15問 · 2年前

    4. OUCHTERLONY

    4. OUCHTERLONY

    15問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    5. ELECTROPHORETIC TECHNIQUE

    5. ELECTROPHORETIC TECHNIQUE

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 9問 · 2年前

    5. ELECTROPHORETIC TECHNIQUE

    5. ELECTROPHORETIC TECHNIQUE

    9問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    6. IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS (DOUBLE DIFFUSION)

    6. IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS (DOUBLE DIFFUSION)

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 11問 · 2年前

    6. IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS (DOUBLE DIFFUSION)

    6. IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS (DOUBLE DIFFUSION)

    11問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    7. IMMUNOFIXATION ELECTROPHORESIS

    7. IMMUNOFIXATION ELECTROPHORESIS

    Yves Laure Pimentel · 29問 · 2年前

    7. IMMUNOFIXATION ELECTROPHORESIS

    7. IMMUNOFIXATION ELECTROPHORESIS

    29問 • 2年前
    Yves Laure Pimentel

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Normal values for the Addis count: ? hyaline casts in a 12-hour urine

    0 to 5,000

  • 2

    Normal values for the Addis count: 0 to 5,000 ? in a 12-hour urine

    hyaline casts

  • 3

    Normal values for the Addis count: 0 to 5,000 hyaline casts in a ? urine

    12-hour

  • 4

    Centrifugation for urine microscopic exam:

    400 RCF for 5 minutes

  • 5

    Volume of sediment, glass slide method ? covered by 22 x 22 mm coverslip

    20 uL or 0.02 mL

  • 6

    Volume of sediment, glass slide method 20 uL or 0.02 mL covered by MM? coverslip

    22 x 22 mm

  • 7

    More than 2 RTE cells/hpf indicates ? and specimens should be referred for cytologic urine testing CM:

    tubular injury

  • 8

    Approximately ? of CSF is produced every hour in the choroid plexuses and reabsorbed by the arachnoid villi

    20 mL

  • 9

    Approximately 20 mL of CSF is produced every hour in the ? and reabsorbed by the arachnoid villi

    choroid plexuses

  • 10

    Approximately 20 mL of CSF is produced every hour in the choroid plexuses and reabsorbed by the ?

    arachnoid villi

  • 11

    CSF Total volume in adult:

    140 to 170 mL

  • 12

    CSF Total volume in neonate:

    10 to 60 mL

  • 13

    Normal adult CSF ? WBCs/uL

    0 to 5 WBCs/uL

  • 14

    . Neonates ? WBCs/uL

    0 to 30

  • 15

    Reactive lymphocytes in CSF,

    viral infections

  • 16

    Increased eosinophils in CSF: parasitic infections, fungal infections primarily ?

    COCCIDIOIDES IMMITIS

  • 17

    CSF glucose is approximately ? percent that of plasma glucose

    60 to 70

  • 18

    Normal CSF protein: ?

    15 to 45 mg/dL

  • 19

    Normal concentration of glutamine in CSF:

    8 to 18 mg/dL

  • 20

    SEMINAL FLUID . Liquefaction within

    30 to 60 minutes

  • 21

    SEMINAL FLUID Volume

    2 to 5 mL

  • 22

    SEMINAL FLUID pH

    7.2 to 8

  • 23

    Sperm morphology: ? should be evaluated

    at least 200 sperms

  • 24

    : at least 200 sperms should be evaluated

    Sperm morphology

  • 25

    Sperm viability, eosin-nigrosin stain, counting number of dead cells in ? sperms

    100

  • 26

    is evaluate in approximately 20 high-power fields

    Motility

  • 27

    Motility is evaluate in approximately ?

    20 high-power fields

  • 28

    Sperm concentration

    20 M to 160 M per mL

  • 29

    Sperm count ? per ejaculate*

    ≥ 40 M

  • 30

    Most common dilution is ? prepared using a MECHANICAL (positive-displacement) rather than a Thoma pipette

    1:20

  • 31

    Most common dilution is 1:20 prepared using a MECHANICAL (?-displacement) rather than a Thoma pipette

    positive

  • 32

    Minimum motility of ?% with a rating of 2.0 after 1 hour is considered normal

    50

  • 33

    Minimum motility of 50% with a rating of ? after 1 hour is considered normal

    2.0

  • 34

    Fructose ? per ejaculate

    ≥ 13 umol

  • 35

    Specimens for fructose should be tested within ? to prevent fructolysis

    2 hours or FROZEN

  • 36

    Specimens for fructose should be tested within 2 hours or FROZEN to prevent

    fructolysis

  • 37

    RAPE, presence of sperm: (1) enhancing specimen with ? and examining under PHASE MICROSCOPY (2) ACP (3) seminal glycoprotein p30 (prostatic specific antigen [PSA]), which is present even in the absence of sperm (4) ABO, DNA

    XYLENE

  • 38

    RAPE, presence of sperm: (1) enhancing specimen with XYLENE and examining under ? MICROSCOPY (2) ACP (3) seminal glycoprotein p30 (prostatic specific antigen [PSA]), which is present even in the absence of sperm (4) ABO, DNA

    PHASE MICROSCOPY

  • 39

    RAPE, presence of sperm: (1) enhancing specimen with XYLENE and examining under PHASE MICROSCOPY (2) ? (3) seminal glycoprotein p30 (prostatic specific antigen [PSA]), which is present even in the absence of sperm (4) ABO, DNA

    ACP

  • 40

    Motile sperm can be detected for up to ? after intercourse, whereas nonmotile sperm can persist for 3 days. As the sperm die off, only the heads remain and may be present for 7 days after intercourse

    24 hours

  • 41

    Motile sperm can be detected for up to 24 hours after intercourse, whereas nonmotile sperm can persist for ?. As the sperm die off, only the heads remain and may be present for 7 days after intercourse

    3 days

  • 42

    Motile sperm can be detected for up to 24 hours after intercourse, whereas nonmotile sperm can persist for 3 days. As the sperm die off, only the heads remain and may be present for ? after intercourse

    7 days

  • 43

    SYNOVIAL FLUID Volume

    less than 3.5 mL

  • 44

    SYNOVIAL FLUID Normal: COLOR

    clear and pale yellow

  • 45

    SYNOVIAL FLUID Able to form

    4 to 6 cm string

  • 46

    SYNOVIAL FLUID RBCs/uL

    Less than 2,000 RBCs/uL

  • 47

    SYNOVIAL FLUID WBCs/uL

    Less than 200 WBCs/uL

  • 48

    SYNOVIAL FLUID Glucose ? lower than the blood glucose

    less than 10 mg/dL

  • 49

    SYNOVIAL FLUID less than 10 mg/dL lower than the blood glucose

    Glucose

  • 50

    SEROUS FLUID: TRANSUDATES AND EXUDATES Most reliable differentiation: ? for protein and LD

    Fluid-to-blood ratios

  • 51

    SEROUS FLUID: TRANSUDATES AND EXUDATES Most reliable differentiation: Fluid-to-blood ratios for ?

    protein and LD

  • 52

    SEROUS FLUID: TRANSUDATES AND EXUDATES WBC counts greater than 1,000/uL and RBC counts greater than 100,000/uL are indicative of an ?

    exudate

  • 53

    SEROUS FLUID: TRANSUDATES AND EXUDATES WBC counts ? and RBC counts greater than 100,000/uL are indicative of an

    greater than 1,000/uL

  • 54

    SEROUS FLUID: TRANSUDATES AND EXUDATES WBC counts greater than 1,000/uL and RBC counts ? are indicative of an EXUDATES

    greater than 100,000/uL

  • 55

    PLEURAL FLUID Pleural fluid cholesterol ?or a pleural fluid to serum cholesterol ratio greater than 0.3 provides a reliable information that the fluid is an exudate

    greater than 60 mg/dL

  • 56

    PLEURAL FLUID Pleural fluid cholesterol greater than 60 mg/dL or a pleural fluid to serum cholesterol ratio greater than 0.3 provides a reliable information that the fluid is an ?

    exudate

  • 57

    Fluid to serum total bilirubin ratio of ? also indicates the presence of an exudate

    0.6 or more

  • 58

    Fluid to serum total bilirubin ratio of 0.6 or more also indicates the presence of an ?

    exudate

  • 59

    Pleural fluid pH ? may indicate the need for chest-tube drainage, in addition to antibiotics in cases of pneumonia. The finding of pH as low as 6 indicates esophageal rupture that is allowing the influx of gastric fluid

    lower than 7.3

  • 60

    Pleural fluid pH lower than 7.3 may indicate the need for chest-tube drainage, in addition to antibiotics in cases of pneumonia. The finding of pH as ? indicates esophageal rupture that is allowing the influx of gastric fluid

    low as 6

  • 61

    Pleural fluid pH lower than 7.3 may indicate the need for chest-tube drainage, in addition to antibiotics in cases of pneumonia. The finding of pH as low as 6 indicates ? that is allowing the influx of gastric fluid

    esophageal rupture

  • 62

    PERITONEAL FLUID RBC counts ? are indicative of BLUNT TRAUMA INJURIES

    GREATER THAN 100,000/uL

  • 63

    PERITONEAL FLUID RBC counts GREATER THAN 100,000/uL are indicative of

    BLUNT TRAUMA INJURIES

  • 64

    PERITONEAL FLUID Normal WBC counts are ?and the count increases with bacterial peritonitis and cirrhosis

    less than 500 cells/uL

  • 65

    PERITONEAL FLUID Normal WBC counts are less than 500 cells/uL and the count increases with ? and ?

    bacterial peritonitis and cirrhosis

  • 66

    , source is from OVARIES, FALLOPIAN TUBES or ENDOMETRIUM

    CA 125 antigen

  • 67

    FECAL ANALYSIS Large intestine is capable of absorbing approximately ? mL of water

    3,000 mL of water

  • 68

    FECAL ANALYSIS ? is capable of absorbing approximately 3,000 mL of water

    Large intestine

  • 69

    FECAL ANALYSIS Most representative, for fecal fats; ? day stool collection

    3-day

  • 70

    Muscle fibers: slide is examined for ? minutes. Only undigested fibers are counted, and the presence of more than 10 is reported as increased

    5

  • 71

    Muscle fibers: slide is examined for 5 minutes. Only undigested fibers are counted, and the presence of ? is reported as increased

    more than 10

  • 72

    : slide is examined for 5 minutes. Only undigested fibers are counted, and the presence of more than 10 is reported as increased

    Muscle fibers

  • 73

    Bleeding in excess of ? gram of stool is considered pathologically significant

    2.5 mL/150

  • 74

    Normal stool pH is between

    7 and 8

  • 75

    pH below 5.5 in cases of

    CARBOHYDRATE DISORDERS

  • 76

    pH ? in cases of CARBOHYDRATE DISORDERS

    below 5.5

  • 77

    SCREENING PROCEDURE that is helpful in the diagnosis of many diseases, it is one indicator of the body’s ability to fight disease, it is used to MONITOR the effects of drug and radiation therapy, and it may be employed as an INDICATOR OF PATIENT’S PROGRESS in certain diseased states such as infection or anemia.

    COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT

  • 78

    : amount of plasma that still remains in RBC portion after the microhematocrit has been spun. Increased in macrocytic anemias, spherocytosis, thalassemia, hypochromic anemia and sickle cell anemia

    TRAPPED PLASMA

  • 79

    When comparing spun hematocrit results obtained on an electronic cell counter, the spun hematocrit results vary from ? HIGHER because of this trapped plasma (unless cell counter has been calibrated).

    1 to 3%

  • 80

    Anticoagulated blood should be centrifuged within ? hours of collection when the blood is stored at room temperature.

    6

  • 81

    : FALSELY LOW due to shrinkage of cells

    Overanticoagulation

  • 82

    Overanticoagulation: ? due to shrinkage of cells

    FALSELY LOW

  • 83

    denote poor technique but do not affect the results

    Air bubbles

  • 84

    Incomplete sealing of the microhematocrit tubes:

    FALSELY LOW

  • 85

    Inadequate centrifugation of the microhematocrit tubes or allowing the tubes to stand longer than several minutes after centrifugation:

    FALSELY ELEVATED

  • 86

    may be expressed in either of two ways (1) as percentage, e.g., 42% or (2) as a decimal point, e.g., 0.42.

    Hematocrit

  • 87

    WHITE BLOOD CELLS COUNT Count above 11 x 10 9th/L is termed

    LEUKOCYTOSIS

  • 88

    WHITE BLOOD CELLS COUNT Mix the Thoma pipet for approximately ? minutes to ensure hemolysis and adequate mixing

    3

  • 89

    WHITE BLOOD CELLS COUNT Mix the ? pipet for approximately 3 minutes to ensure hemolysis and adequate mixing

    thoma

  • 90

    WHITE BLOOD CELLS COUNT Manual counts, no more than ? variation between the four squares

    10-cell

  • 91

    WHITE BLOOD CELLS COUNT Manual counts, no more than 10-cell variation between the ?

    four squares

  • 92

    PLATELET COUNT Prolonged BT and poor clot retraction are found when there is marked ?

    thrombocytopenia

  • 93

    PLATELET COUNT : decreased platelet clumping but increased MPV

    EDTA

  • 94

    PLATELET COUNT :If concentration of EDTA exceeds 2mg/mL of whole blood, platelets may ? AND THEN ?, causing invalidly higher count

    SWELL and FRAGMENT

  • 95

    PLATELET COUNT :If concentration of EDTA exceeds 2mg/mL of whole blood, platelets may SWELL AND THEN FRAGMENT, causing invalidly ? count

    higher

  • 96

    PLATELET COUNT :Using ? diluting fluid, the platelet count must be completed within 30 minutes of diluting in order to ensure against platelet DISINTEGRATION

    Rees-Ecker

  • 97

    PLATELET COUNT :Using Rees-Ecker diluting fluid, the platelet count must be completed within 30 minutes of diluting in order to ensure against platelet ?

    DISINTEGRATION

  • 98

    PLATELET COUNT :, the dilution is stable for 8 hours

    1% ammonium oxalate

  • 99

    PLATELET COUNT :1% ammonium oxalate, the dilution is stable for ? hours

    8

  • 100

    ERTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE tend to settle more rapidly than microcytes

    Macrocytes