NONSPOREFORMER NONBRANCHING CATALASE POSITIVE: Corynebacterium

Yves Laure Pimentel · 70問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

Other Corynebacterium species Isolated in implantation of prosthetic devices

C. jeikeium (group JK)

Other Corynebacterium species resistant to a wide range of antibiotics

C. jeikeium (group JK)

Other Corynebacterium species Corynebacterium-assoc. prosthetic heart valve endocarditis in adults

C. jeikeium (group JK)

Other Corynebacterium species Most frequently associated with respiratory tract infections

C.pseudodiphtheriticum

Other Corynebacterium species C.pseudodiphtheriticum AKA

HOFFMANS BACILLUS

Other Corynebacterium species NON MOTILE (VANCOMYCIN)

C. jeikeium (group JK)

Other Corynebacterium species CAUSES HIV

C. jeikeium (group JK)

Other Corynebacterium species CATALASE +, LIPOPHILIC

C. jeikeium (group JK)

Other Corynebacterium species Veterinary pathogen – infection after contact with sheep

pseudotuberculosis

Other Corynebacterium species SKIN ULCER and exudative pharyngitis

C. ulcerans

Other Corynebacterium species Veterinary pathogen -> Mastitis

C. ulcerans

Other Corynebacterium species Narrow zone of B-hemolysis

C. ulcerans

Other Corynebacterium species Does not reduce nitrate and urease (+)

C. ulcerans

Other Corynebacterium species SIMILAR TO XEROSIS, LOWER RT INFECTION/PNEUMONIA

C. pseudotuberculosis

Other Corynebacterium species - corynebacteria resembling C.diphtheriae, occur as normal flora commensals in the throat, skin, and other areas

Diphtheroids

Common diphtheriods are:

C. PSEUDO TB AND C. XEROSIS

ONE OF THE ENDOGENOUS INFECTION PART OF THE NF OF UPPER RT TRACT

C. XEROSIS

C.diphtheriae GRAM +/-?

C.diphtheriae SHAPE

CLUB-SHAPED

PLEOMORPHIC , GRAM POS. RODS, CLUB SHAPED (WIDER @ ONE END)

C.diphtheriae

VOLUTIN GRANULES GRANULES STAIN METACHROMATICALLY (STAINS THE CELL BLUE, GRANULES RED)

BABES ERNST GRANULES

METACHROMATIC GRANULES STAIN WITH?

ALBERT STAIN

USED TO ENHANCE GRANULES FORMATION

LOEFFLER MEDIUM

EGG BASED

LOEFFLER MEDIUM

C.diphtheriae TINSDALE MEDIUM/ POTASSIUM TELLURITE MEDIUM RESULTS COLOR

BLACK COLONIES WITH BROWN HALOS

C.diphtheriae DEMONSTRATE METACHROMATIC GRANULES

LOEFFLERS SERUM MEDIUM

C.diphtheriae MORPHOLOGICAL BIOTYPES >/= 2MM, GRAY, OPAQUE, SMOOTH, POACHED EGG COLONIES

MITIS

C.diphtheriae MORPHOLOGICAL BIOTYPES >/= 2MM, LARGE, GRAYISH, OPAQUE, DAISY HEAD COLONIES

GRAVIS

C.diphtheriae MORPHOLOGICAL BIOTYPES <0.5MM, SMALL, GRAY BALCK DARK CENTER

INTERMEDIUS

C. jeikeium (group JK) CATALASE?

C. jeikeium (group JK) MOTILE/ NON MOTILE?

NON MOTILE

IT IS AN HOSPITAL ACQUIRED PATHOGEN

C. jeikeium (group JK)

INFECTIONS IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED HIV PTX, BACTEREMIA THAT HAVA A HIGH MORTALITY RATE

C. jeikeium (group JK)

C. jeikeium (group JK) HIGHLY RESISTANT TO?

ANTIBIOTICS

C. jeikeium (group JK) HIGHLY RESISTANT TO WHICH ANTIBIOTIC?

VANCOMYCIN

CORYNEBACTERIA THAT ARE PART OF THE NF OF THE BODY

DIPTHEROIDS

PART OF THE NF OF THE UPPER RT PART OF AN EMERGING PATHOGEN AND CONSIDERED AS ONE OF THE ENDOGENOUS INFECTION

CORNEBACTERIUM XEROSIS

SIMILAR TO CORNEBACTERIUM XEROSIS A CAUSE OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED

CORNEBACTERIUM PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS

LOWER RT INFECTION/ PNEUMONIA

CORNEBACTERIUM PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS

- Kleb loefller’s bacillus

C.diphtheriae

C.diphtheriae -

Kleb loefller’s bacillus

Most significant among its genus

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

: Major Virulence Factor

Diphtheria toxin

Diphtheria -pseudomembrane of the pharynx

C.diphtheriae

-pseudomembrane of the pharynx

Diphtheria

Tonsil and Pharynx – most common sites -> Secretes toxin -> Necrosis and exudates:

CERVICAL LYMPHADENOPATHY

BULL'S NECK APPEARANCE

CERVICAL LYMPHADENOPATHY

CERVICAL LYMPHADENOPATHY APPEARANCE

BULL'S NECK APPEARANCE

C.diphtheriae – most common sites Æ Secretes toxin Æ Necrosis and exudates

Tonsil and Pharynx

non healing ulcer

C.diphtheriae

non healing ulcer AKA

DESERT SORE/ VELDT / BARCAROOT

non healing ulcer AKA DESERT SORE/ VELDT / BARCAROOT

C.diphtheriae

pleomorphic, palisading (V and L), gram-positive bacilli

C.diphtheriae

pleomorphic, palisading (V and L), gram-positive bacilli ->

CHINESE LETTERS/DUMB BELL/ CLUB SHAPED/ PICKET FENCE

C.diphtheriae

C.diphtheriae Methylene Blue: Metachromatic granules

VOLUTIN/BABES ERNST

C.diphtheriae Culture: Agar Sheep RBC, Bovine serum , Cystine and Potassium tellurite

cystine-tellurite

Loeffler’s agar or Pai

C.diphtheriae

C.diphtheriae . Tinsdale’s COLOR

BLACK-BROWN HALO

C.diphtheriae catalase positive/negative

catalase positive

C.diphtheriae motile/non motile

non motile

C.diphtheriae urease +/-

negative

Glucose and maltose fermenters

C.diphtheriae

Acid prod but no gas

C.diphtheriae

C.diphtheriae Skin Test:

SCHICK

. Reduce Nitrate to Nitrite

C.diphtheriae

C.diphtheriae Toxin determination n Vitro Toxin:

ELEK TEST

OTHER THANC.diphtheriae Toxin determination n Vitro Toxin: ELEK TEST ALSO USED THIS TEST (?)

C. ULCERANS & C. PSEUDOTUBER.

C.diphtheriae - Kleb loefller’s bacillus Principle: ? – Antitoxin( ) + Toxin = Perpendicular line to bacterial growth

Immunodiffusion

C.diphtheriae - Kleb loefller’s bacillus Principle: Immunodiffusion – Antitoxin( ) + Toxin = ? to bacterial growth

Perpendicular line

C.diphtheriae - Kleb loefller’s bacillus n Vivo:

GUINEA PIG LETHAL TEST

C.diphtheriae - Kleb loefller’s bacillus Principle: Immunodiffusion – ( A REAGENT FROM HORSE?) + Toxin = Perpendicular line to bacterial growth

Antitoxin

Other Corynebacterium species Most frequently RECOVERED Corynebacterium

C.amylocatum

Other Corynebacterium species PROSTHETIC JOINT infection and endocarditis

C.amylocatum

is a urinary pathogen that is SLOW GROWING

C. urealyticum

C. urealyticum is a urinary pathogen that is

SLOW GROWING

Other Corynebacterium species is a RAPID UREASE PRODUCE

C. urealyticum

Other Corynebacterium species is ONLY GELATIN in the genus

C. urealyticum

Other Corynebacterium species UTI-causing: Strict Aerobe

C. urealyticum

other names parasitology

other names parasitology

70問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 111問 · 2年前

PARASITOLOGY

PARASITOLOGY

111問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 64問 · 2年前

HTMLBE

HTMLBE

64問 • 2年前

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CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

61問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 69問 · 2年前

HISTOPATHOLOGY

HISTOPATHOLOGY

69問 • 2年前

CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

Yves Laure Pimentel · 41問 · 2年前

CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

41問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 87問 · 2年前

AUBF LAB SAFETY

AUBF LAB SAFETY

87問 • 2年前

CSF 1

CSF 1

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CSF 2

CSF 2

82問 • 2年前

SEMEN 1

SEMEN 1

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SEMEN 2

SEMEN 2

7問 • 2年前

SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

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SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

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SEROUS FLUID

SEROUS FLUID

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PLEURAL FLUID

PLEURAL FLUID

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PERICARDIAL FLUID

PERICARDIAL FLUID

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PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

30問 • 2年前

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AMNIOTIC FLUID

AMNIOTIC FLUID

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FECALYSIS

FECALYSIS

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OTHER BODY FLUIDS

OTHER BODY FLUIDS

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MTLBE- SUHO NOTES

MTLBE- SUHO NOTES

86問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 35問 · 2年前

MTLBE..

MTLBE..

35問 • 2年前

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CC- CHROMATOGRAPHY

CC- CHROMATOGRAPHY

19問 • 1年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 14問 · 1年前

CC-OSMOMETRY

CC-OSMOMETRY

14問 • 1年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 43問 · 1年前

CC-ELECTROCHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES

CC-ELECTROCHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES

43問 • 1年前

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CC- CARBOHYDRATES

CC- CARBOHYDRATES

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CC- DIABETES MELLITUS

CC- DIABETES MELLITUS

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MAJOR LIPOPROTEINS

MAJOR LIPOPROTEINS

57問 • 2年前

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MINOR LIPOPROTEINS

MINOR LIPOPROTEINS

63問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 37問 · 2年前

PROTEINS

PROTEINS

37問 • 2年前

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PLASMA PROTEINS 1

PLASMA PROTEINS 1

91問 • 2年前

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PLASMA PROTEINS 2 (ALPHA 2 REGION)

PLASMA PROTEINS 2 (ALPHA 2 REGION)

98問 • 2年前

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MISCELLANEOUS PROTEINS

MISCELLANEOUS PROTEINS

61問 • 2年前

Liver Function Test 1

Liver Function Test 1

Yves Laure Pimentel · 96問 · 2年前

Liver Function Test 2

Liver Function Test 2

96問 • 2年前

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TUMOR MARKERS

TUMOR MARKERS

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KIDNEY FUNCTION TESTS - NON PROTEIN NITROGEN & CREATININE

KIDNEY FUNCTION TESTS - NON PROTEIN NITROGEN & CREATININE

41問 • 2年前

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GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASES

GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASES

17問 • 2年前

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LIPID STORAGE DISEASES

LIPID STORAGE DISEASES

14問 • 2年前

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PROTEINS

PROTEINS

71問 • 2年前

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QUICK FIRE- ELECTRODES

QUICK FIRE- ELECTRODES

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ELECTROLYTES

ELECTROLYTES

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DRUGS

DRUGS

27問 • 2年前

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TOXIC AGENTS:

TOXIC AGENTS:

12問 • 2年前

HEMATOLOGY 1 (HEMATOPOIESIS 1)

HEMATOLOGY 1 (HEMATOPOIESIS 1)

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HEMATOLOGY (HEMATOPOIESIS 2)

HEMATOLOGY (HEMATOPOIESIS 2)

29問 • 2年前

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hema diseases

hema diseases

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AML

AML

43問 • 2年前

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GLOBIN SYNTHESIS

GLOBIN SYNTHESIS

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HEMATOLOGY REFERENCE RANGES

HEMATOLOGY REFERENCE RANGES

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DISORDERS OF PRIMARY HEMOSTASIS

DISORDERS OF PRIMARY HEMOSTASIS

34問 • 2年前

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PLATELET DISORDERS

PLATELET DISORDERS

37問 • 2年前

CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOTTING FACTORS

CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOTTING FACTORS

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4. CLASSIFICATION OF MACROPHAGE

4. CLASSIFICATION OF MACROPHAGE

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3. NATURAL OR INNATE IMMUNITY

3. NATURAL OR INNATE IMMUNITY

39問 • 2年前

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5. INTERNAL DEFENSE:SOLUBLE FACTORS (ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS)

5. INTERNAL DEFENSE:SOLUBLE FACTORS (ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS)

55問 • 2年前

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6. PHAGOCYTOSIS Chemotaxis

6. PHAGOCYTOSIS Chemotaxis

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8. NATURE OF ANTIGEN

8. NATURE OF ANTIGEN

44問 • 2年前

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9. MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX/HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN

9. MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX/HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN

50問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 69問 · 2年前

1. HISTORY

1. HISTORY

69問 • 2年前

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2. TYPES OF IMMUNITY

2. TYPES OF IMMUNITY

38問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 21問 · 2年前

7. PHAGOCYTOSIS Engulfment and Digestion

7. PHAGOCYTOSIS Engulfment and Digestion

21問 • 2年前

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8. PHAGOCYTOSIS EXOCYTOSIS

8. PHAGOCYTOSIS EXOCYTOSIS

15問 • 2年前

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10. DISEASE ASSOCIATED TO HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN (henry)

10. DISEASE ASSOCIATED TO HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN (henry)

32問 • 2年前

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11. TRANSPLANTATION IMMUNOLOGY

11. TRANSPLANTATION IMMUNOLOGY

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2. LYMPHOID ORGANS

2. LYMPHOID ORGANS

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3. CLUSTER OF DIFFERENTIATION

3. CLUSTER OF DIFFERENTIATION

48問 • 2年前

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4. T-CELL DIFFERENTIATION

4. T-CELL DIFFERENTIATION

35問 • 2年前

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5. T CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

5. T CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

18問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 44問 · 2年前

6. STAGES IN B-CELL DIFFERENTIATION  PROPIMAP

6. STAGES IN B-CELL DIFFERENTIATION  PROPIMAP

44問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 23問 · 2年前

7. B CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

7. B CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

23問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 34問 · 2年前

8. COMBINED T CELL AND B CELL DEFICIENCIES

8. COMBINED T CELL AND B CELL DEFICIENCIES

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9. COMPARISON OF T AND B CELLS

9. COMPARISON OF T AND B CELLS

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10. LABORATORY IDENTIFICATION OF LYMPHOCYTES

10. LABORATORY IDENTIFICATION OF LYMPHOCYTES

16問 • 2年前

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11. NATURAL KILLER CELLS OR THIRD POPULATION CELL

11. NATURAL KILLER CELLS OR THIRD POPULATION CELL

15問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 79問 · 2年前

12. ANTIBODY

12. ANTIBODY

79問 • 2年前

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13. TYPES OF ANTIBODIES

13. TYPES OF ANTIBODIES

97問 • 2年前

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14. MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES

14. MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES

11問 • 2年前

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1. INTERLEUKINS

1. INTERLEUKINS

23問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 28問 · 2年前

2. INTERFERONS

2. INTERFERONS

28問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 8問 · 2年前

3. CYTOKINES IN THE INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY

3. CYTOKINES IN THE INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY

8問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 19問 · 2年前

4. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

4. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

19問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 76問 · 2年前

15. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

15. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

76問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 21問 · 2年前

16. SYSTEM CONTROLS/COMPLEMENT REGULATION

16. SYSTEM CONTROLS/COMPLEMENT REGULATION

21問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 29問 · 2年前

17. COMPLEMENT AND DISEASE STATES

17. COMPLEMENT AND DISEASE STATES

29問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 19問 · 2年前

18. IMMUNOLOGIC ASSAYS OF INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS (CLASSICAL)

18. IMMUNOLOGIC ASSAYS OF INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS (CLASSICAL)

19問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 22問 · 2年前

19. CYTOKINES

19. CYTOKINES

22問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 24問 · 2年前

20. INTERLEUKINS

20. INTERLEUKINS

24問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 21問 · 2年前

21. INTERFERONS, TNF, TGF, CHEMOKINE

21. INTERFERONS, TNF, TGF, CHEMOKINE

21問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 54問 · 2年前

1. SERO

1. SERO

54問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 38問 · 2年前

2. PRECIPITATION

2. PRECIPITATION

38問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 17問 · 2年前

3. PASSIVE IMMUNODIFFUSION

3. PASSIVE IMMUNODIFFUSION

17問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 15問 · 2年前

4. OUCHTERLONY

4. OUCHTERLONY

15問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 9問 · 2年前

5. ELECTROPHORETIC TECHNIQUE

5. ELECTROPHORETIC TECHNIQUE

9問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 11問 · 2年前

6. IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS (DOUBLE DIFFUSION)

6. IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS (DOUBLE DIFFUSION)

11問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 29問 · 2年前

7. IMMUNOFIXATION ELECTROPHORESIS

7. IMMUNOFIXATION ELECTROPHORESIS

29問 • 2年前