Introduction

Yves Laure Pimentel · 70問 · 2年前

通報

問題一覧

a chemical substance that is the subject of chemical analysis

Analyte

is a compound or a mixture added to a system to cause a chemical reaction or test if a reaction occurs.

Reagent

is often used in place of reactant

reagent

may not necessarily be consumed in a reaction like a reactant.

reagent

reagent may not necessarily be consumed in a reaction like a ?

reactant

- used in most analytical laboratory procedures.

Analytic reagent (AR) grade

for special procedures such as atomic absorption, chromatography, molecular diagnostics, etc

Ultrapure reagents

drying agents that absorb water

Desiccants

Desiccants examples

Magnesium perchlorate silica gel

anything that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction but is not being produced or consumed in the reaction

Catalyst

Process of testing & adjusting analyzer’s readout to establish correlation between measured & actualconcentrations.

calibration

Standard/Calibrator - A material of ___________ CONCENTRATION. For calibrating instrument

KNOWN

- A material of KNOWN CONCENTRATION. For calibrating instrument

Standard/Calibrator

testing materials of known concentrations (calibrators, controls, proficiency testing samples, patient specimens with known values) to ensure accuracy of results throughout reportable range.

Calibration verification

IT allows less vigorous studies to verify a reference interval with as few as 20 subject specimens

CLSI

The CLSI allows less vigorous studies to verify a reference interval with as few as ? subject specimens

is established when there is no existing analyte or methodology in the reference laboratory with which to conduct comparative studies.

new reference interval

It is costly and labor-intensive study that will involve laboratory resources at all levels and may require 120individuals

new reference interval

new reference interval is costly and labor-intensive study that will involve laboratory resources at all levels and may require ? individuals

120

How should a laboratory verify the reference range it uses for a particular test?

Test samples from healthy people

Sample that is chemically & physically similar to unknown specimen & is tested in exactly the same manner.

CONTROL

Monitors precision of test system each day test is performed. For qualitative tests, pos & neg controls must be included with each run.

CONTROL

: Values are assigned by the manufacturer

ASSAYED CONTROL

Values are determined by each individual laboratory

UNASSAYED CONTROL

3 Rs IN CONTROL

RETEST REPAIR REPORT

Reagent Water maximum water purity.

Type I

Reagent Water MOST LABTEST/ ROUTINE

Type II

Reagent Water Type III– For most __________ test

QUALITATIVE

Reagent Water – For most QUALITATIVE test

Type III

Used for internal instrument rinsing, making dilutions, etc

Instrument feed water

Instrument feed water IS TYPE?

Type III

Water Purification/Specification distillation, Evaporation then the vapor will be condensed and harvested

Distilled water

Water Purification/Specification using resin to selectively removed ions

Deionized water

Water Purification/Specification Pumps water across a semi permeable membrane

Reverse Osmosis water

Water Purification/Specification DENATURE PROTEIN/ DECONTAMINATE MICROBIO ROOM

Ultraviolet

Water Purification/Specification TOTAL KILLING OF MICROBES

STERILIZATION

Water Purification/Specification - unstable gas compromising 3 oxygen

Ozone treatment

Water Purification/Specification Removes organic matter and chlorine

Activated carbon

MOST EFFECTIVE -MOIST HEAT (AUTOCLAVE)

Sterilization

SAFEST STERILIZATION DESTROY PRIONS

INCINERATION

it is expressed as “percent solution”

Concentration

Concentration it is expressed as “?”

percent solution

Concentration FORMULA

%/100 = x/volume or weight given or required

Molarity –

mol/L

– mol/L

Molarity

Normality –

Eq/L

– Eq/L

Normality

Vol. of specimen/Vol. of specimen + vol. of diluent

Dilution

Extent of Dilute – relatively little solute

Saturation

– large quantity of solute

Concentrated

– excess undissolved solute

Saturated

– has even greater conc. That saturated

Supersaturated

other names parasitology

other names parasitology

70問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 111問 · 2年前

PARASITOLOGY

PARASITOLOGY

111問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 64問 · 2年前

HTMLBE

HTMLBE

64問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 61問 · 2年前

CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

CC - 1 LAB. SAFETY, BASIC UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTOR

61問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 69問 · 2年前

HISTOPATHOLOGY

HISTOPATHOLOGY

69問 • 2年前

CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

CC-2 SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

Yves Laure Pimentel · 41問 · 2年前

CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

CC-3 ELECTROPHORESIS

41問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 87問 · 2年前

AUBF LAB SAFETY

AUBF LAB SAFETY

87問 • 2年前

CSF 1

CSF 1

Yves Laure Pimentel · 82問 · 2年前

CSF 2

CSF 2

82問 • 2年前

SEMEN 1

SEMEN 1

Yves Laure Pimentel · 7問 · 2年前

SEMEN 2

SEMEN 2

7問 • 2年前

SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

SYNOVIAL FLUID 1

Yves Laure Pimentel · 6問 · 2年前

SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

SYNOVIAL FLUID 2

6問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 25問 · 2年前

SEROUS FLUID

SEROUS FLUID

25問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 44問 · 2年前

PLEURAL FLUID

PLEURAL FLUID

44問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 18問 · 2年前

PERICARDIAL FLUID

PERICARDIAL FLUID

18問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 30問 · 2年前

PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

PERITONEAL FLUID/ ASCITIC FLUID

30問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 92問 · 2年前

AMNIOTIC FLUID

AMNIOTIC FLUID

92問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 80問 · 2年前

FECALYSIS

FECALYSIS

80問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 89問 · 2年前

OTHER BODY FLUIDS

OTHER BODY FLUIDS

89問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 86問 · 2年前

MTLBE- SUHO NOTES

MTLBE- SUHO NOTES

86問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 35問 · 2年前

MTLBE..

MTLBE..

35問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 19問 · 1年前

CC- CHROMATOGRAPHY

CC- CHROMATOGRAPHY

19問 • 1年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 14問 · 1年前

CC-OSMOMETRY

CC-OSMOMETRY

14問 • 1年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 43問 · 1年前

CC-ELECTROCHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES

CC-ELECTROCHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES

43問 • 1年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 49問 · 2年前

CC- CARBOHYDRATES

CC- CARBOHYDRATES

49問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 97問 · 2年前

CC- DIABETES MELLITUS

CC- DIABETES MELLITUS

97問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 57問 · 2年前

MAJOR LIPOPROTEINS

MAJOR LIPOPROTEINS

57問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 63問 · 2年前

MINOR LIPOPROTEINS

MINOR LIPOPROTEINS

63問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 37問 · 2年前

PROTEINS

PROTEINS

37問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 91問 · 2年前

PLASMA PROTEINS 1

PLASMA PROTEINS 1

91問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 98問 · 2年前

PLASMA PROTEINS 2 (ALPHA 2 REGION)

PLASMA PROTEINS 2 (ALPHA 2 REGION)

98問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 61問 · 2年前

MISCELLANEOUS PROTEINS

MISCELLANEOUS PROTEINS

61問 • 2年前

Liver Function Test 1

Liver Function Test 1

Yves Laure Pimentel · 96問 · 2年前

Liver Function Test 2

Liver Function Test 2

96問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 33問 · 2年前

TUMOR MARKERS

TUMOR MARKERS

33問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 41問 · 2年前

KIDNEY FUNCTION TESTS - NON PROTEIN NITROGEN & CREATININE

KIDNEY FUNCTION TESTS - NON PROTEIN NITROGEN & CREATININE

41問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 17問 · 2年前

GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASES

GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASES

17問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 14問 · 2年前

LIPID STORAGE DISEASES

LIPID STORAGE DISEASES

14問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 71問 · 2年前

PROTEINS

PROTEINS

71問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 7問 · 2年前

QUICK FIRE- ELECTRODES

QUICK FIRE- ELECTRODES

7問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 10問 · 2年前

ELECTROLYTES

ELECTROLYTES

10問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 27問 · 2年前

DRUGS

DRUGS

27問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 12問 · 2年前

TOXIC AGENTS:

TOXIC AGENTS:

12問 • 2年前

HEMATOLOGY 1 (HEMATOPOIESIS 1)

HEMATOLOGY 1 (HEMATOPOIESIS 1)

Yves Laure Pimentel · 29問 · 2年前

HEMATOLOGY (HEMATOPOIESIS 2)

HEMATOLOGY (HEMATOPOIESIS 2)

29問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 25問 · 2年前

hema diseases

hema diseases

25問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 43問 · 2年前

AML

AML

43問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 71問 · 2年前

GLOBIN SYNTHESIS

GLOBIN SYNTHESIS

71問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 31問 · 2年前

HEMATOLOGY REFERENCE RANGES

HEMATOLOGY REFERENCE RANGES

31問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 34問 · 2年前

DISORDERS OF PRIMARY HEMOSTASIS

DISORDERS OF PRIMARY HEMOSTASIS

34問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 37問 · 2年前

PLATELET DISORDERS

PLATELET DISORDERS

37問 • 2年前

CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOTTING FACTORS

CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOTTING FACTORS

Yves Laure Pimentel · 12問 · 2年前

4. CLASSIFICATION OF MACROPHAGE

4. CLASSIFICATION OF MACROPHAGE

12問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 39問 · 2年前

3. NATURAL OR INNATE IMMUNITY

3. NATURAL OR INNATE IMMUNITY

39問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 55問 · 2年前

5. INTERNAL DEFENSE:SOLUBLE FACTORS (ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS)

5. INTERNAL DEFENSE:SOLUBLE FACTORS (ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS)

55問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 37問 · 2年前

6. PHAGOCYTOSIS Chemotaxis

6. PHAGOCYTOSIS Chemotaxis

37問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 44問 · 2年前

8. NATURE OF ANTIGEN

8. NATURE OF ANTIGEN

44問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 50問 · 2年前

9. MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX/HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN

9. MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX/HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN

50問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 69問 · 2年前

1. HISTORY

1. HISTORY

69問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 38問 · 2年前

2. TYPES OF IMMUNITY

2. TYPES OF IMMUNITY

38問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 21問 · 2年前

7. PHAGOCYTOSIS Engulfment and Digestion

7. PHAGOCYTOSIS Engulfment and Digestion

21問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 15問 · 2年前

8. PHAGOCYTOSIS EXOCYTOSIS

8. PHAGOCYTOSIS EXOCYTOSIS

15問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 32問 · 2年前

10. DISEASE ASSOCIATED TO HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN (henry)

10. DISEASE ASSOCIATED TO HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN (henry)

32問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 30問 · 2年前

11. TRANSPLANTATION IMMUNOLOGY

11. TRANSPLANTATION IMMUNOLOGY

30問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 38問 · 2年前

2. LYMPHOID ORGANS

2. LYMPHOID ORGANS

38問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 48問 · 2年前

3. CLUSTER OF DIFFERENTIATION

3. CLUSTER OF DIFFERENTIATION

48問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 35問 · 2年前

4. T-CELL DIFFERENTIATION

4. T-CELL DIFFERENTIATION

35問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 18問 · 2年前

5. T CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

5. T CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

18問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 44問 · 2年前

6. STAGES IN B-CELL DIFFERENTIATION  PROPIMAP

6. STAGES IN B-CELL DIFFERENTIATION  PROPIMAP

44問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 23問 · 2年前

7. B CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

7. B CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

23問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 34問 · 2年前

8. COMBINED T CELL AND B CELL DEFICIENCIES

8. COMBINED T CELL AND B CELL DEFICIENCIES

34問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 12問 · 2年前

9. COMPARISON OF T AND B CELLS

9. COMPARISON OF T AND B CELLS

12問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 16問 · 2年前

10. LABORATORY IDENTIFICATION OF LYMPHOCYTES

10. LABORATORY IDENTIFICATION OF LYMPHOCYTES

16問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 15問 · 2年前

11. NATURAL KILLER CELLS OR THIRD POPULATION CELL

11. NATURAL KILLER CELLS OR THIRD POPULATION CELL

15問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 79問 · 2年前

12. ANTIBODY

12. ANTIBODY

79問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 97問 · 2年前

13. TYPES OF ANTIBODIES

13. TYPES OF ANTIBODIES

97問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 11問 · 2年前

14. MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES

14. MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES

11問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 23問 · 2年前

1. INTERLEUKINS

1. INTERLEUKINS

23問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 28問 · 2年前

2. INTERFERONS

2. INTERFERONS

28問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 8問 · 2年前

3. CYTOKINES IN THE INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY

3. CYTOKINES IN THE INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY

8問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 19問 · 2年前

4. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

4. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

19問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 76問 · 2年前

15. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

15. COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

76問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 21問 · 2年前

16. SYSTEM CONTROLS/COMPLEMENT REGULATION

16. SYSTEM CONTROLS/COMPLEMENT REGULATION

21問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 29問 · 2年前

17. COMPLEMENT AND DISEASE STATES

17. COMPLEMENT AND DISEASE STATES

29問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 19問 · 2年前

18. IMMUNOLOGIC ASSAYS OF INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS (CLASSICAL)

18. IMMUNOLOGIC ASSAYS OF INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS (CLASSICAL)

19問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 22問 · 2年前

19. CYTOKINES

19. CYTOKINES

22問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 24問 · 2年前

20. INTERLEUKINS

20. INTERLEUKINS

24問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 21問 · 2年前

21. INTERFERONS, TNF, TGF, CHEMOKINE

21. INTERFERONS, TNF, TGF, CHEMOKINE

21問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 54問 · 2年前

1. SERO

1. SERO

54問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 38問 · 2年前

2. PRECIPITATION

2. PRECIPITATION

38問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 17問 · 2年前

3. PASSIVE IMMUNODIFFUSION

3. PASSIVE IMMUNODIFFUSION

17問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 15問 · 2年前

4. OUCHTERLONY

4. OUCHTERLONY

15問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 9問 · 2年前

5. ELECTROPHORETIC TECHNIQUE

5. ELECTROPHORETIC TECHNIQUE

9問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 11問 · 2年前

6. IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS (DOUBLE DIFFUSION)

6. IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS (DOUBLE DIFFUSION)

11問 • 2年前

Yves Laure Pimentel · 29問 · 2年前

7. IMMUNOFIXATION ELECTROPHORESIS

7. IMMUNOFIXATION ELECTROPHORESIS

29問 • 2年前