Theory of Architecture Part 4

通報

問題一覧

a primary design goal in tropical climate is to

minimize heat gain

effective ventilation in tropical buildings design aims to

maximize air circulation

why it is crucial to prevent unnecessary increase in humidity levels in tropical building design

to reduce discomfort and potential health problems

good drainage systems are essential in tropical climates

accommodate high precipitation

texting space from insects and rodents is a design objective because

they pose health and safety risks

the rays of sun vary depending on

both time and location

in the celestial sphere model, which elastic bodies considered static

the earth

at what approximate rate does the sun move across sky per hour

15.04°

the earth's polar axis is inclined at approximately

23.47°

June 21st mark the

Summer solstice

Which dates marks the equinox

March 21 & September 21

What is a Fire Safety Practitioner recognized by?

BFP

What activities is a Fire Safety Practitioner engaged in?

Design, construction, installation, repair and maintenance of fire safety systems

What does the term 'Fire Brigade' refer to?

A group of firefighters

What is one requirement for business establishments employing at least 50 persons?

Establish an organization of fire brigade

What does FVO stand for?

Fire Volunteer Organization

Who recognizes the Fire Volunteer Organization (FVO)?

BFP

What is the primary purpose of the Fire Volunteer Organization (FVO)?

To perform fire-related activities

What is the measurement from the tip of the fingertips to the other forefinger with arms stretched called?

Dipa

What is the term for the measurement from the tip of the forefinger to the tip of the mid-finger with fingers opened like a fan?

Dangkal

What does 'Datildali' refer to in terms of measurement?

Width of a finger

What is the measurement from the tip of the mid-finger to the lowest part of the palm called?

Damak

What does 'Dapal' refer to?

Width of palm/hand when fingers are close to each other

What is the term for a state of being free from the observation of others?

Solitude

What do we call a state of being with another person but free from the outside world?

Intimacy

What is the term for a state of being unknown even in a crowd?

Anonymity

What do we call a state in which a person employs psychological barriers to control unwanted intrusions?

Reserve

Which term describes a state of being alone and not observed by others?

Solitude

What is the average height of males in U.p. studies?

1.799

What is the average height of females in U.p. studies?

1.673

In Asian studies, what is the average height of males?

1.636

In Asian studies, what is the average height of females?

1.636

What is the average height of males in the West?

1.849

What is the average height of females in the West?

1.704

What does vertical architecture represent according to genderization norms?

Masculine, celestial, divine

In genderized architecture, what does horizontal represent?

Feminine, earth, sea

Which line is associated with masculinity in genderized architecture?

Straight line

What is the feminine representation in genderized architecture?

Curve line

What is a Braza equivalent to?

Dipa

How many feet are in a Vara?

3 feet

What is the measurement of a Pie in English?

Foot

How much is a Palmos in relation to a Pie?

¼ Pie

What motif is featured in the granaries of Zambia that is considered genderized in architecture?

Breast motif

What type of chamber is described as womblike, dark, and windowless in Ifugao dwellings?

Fale

What are the male columns in architecture referred to as?

Telamones

Which materials are mentioned as connoting manliness in architecture?

Stone, steel, glass

According to social conventions, how is space demarcated by gender?

Man-office, woman-home

What structures did humans construct in prehistoric times?

Stone circles, megaliths, and other structures.

What is the time period for ancient Egypt architecture?

3,050 bc to 900 bc

What monumental structures were constructed in ancient Egypt?

Pyramids, temples, and shrines.

What period marks the rise of ancient Greece?

850 bc

During which period were buildings constructed according to precise rules?

Classical period.

What is the earliest architectural period mentioned in the timeline?

Prehistoric times.

What type of architecture is associated with the Classical period?

Great buildings constructed according to precise rules.

What is a characteristic feature of architecture in prehistoric times?

Construction of stone circles and megaliths.

What type of writing explains a certain phenomenon or events without leaning towards any ideology?

Descriptive

Which type of writing prescribes bases or guidelines in design?

Prescriptive

What type of writing challenges the relationships between architecture and society?

Critical

What is the first step in the general model of the design process?

Initiation problem identification

What does the second step of the design process involve?

Preparation: collection and analysis of information

In the design process, what is the purpose of the proposal making step?

Synthesis of information

What is evaluated in the fourth step of the design process?

Set goals and objectives

What does the fifth step of the design process emphasize?

Cycles feedbacks, and iteration

What is the last step mentioned in the general model of the design process?

Variant model

What is the first step in the structure of design?

The philosophy

Which step involves generating different options for a design?

Design alternatives

What comes after the research phase in the design structure?

Schematics

What is the last step in the structure of design?

Final design

Which step focuses on examining the design options?

Analysis

What is the second step in the structure of design?

Concept or idea

What is the third step in the design process?

Research

What is the term used to describe a two- or three-dimensional space in which the axioms and postulates of Euclidean geometry apply?

Euclidean space

Which theory is based on perception psychology and includes concepts like 'touch zone theory'?

Fruin's theories

What does the 'no touch zone' theory relate to in terms of interpersonal spacing?

Expanded interpersonal spacing

What is the term for space that can be perceived through the sense of sight?

Visual space

Which type of space is perceived through the sense of hearing?

Auditory space

What do we call the space that can be perceived through the sense of smell?

Olfactory space

Which space is associated with the sense of touch and feelings?

Tactile space

What is the name of the space that can be perceived through the sense of orientation?

Balanced space

What is the term for space that can be perceived through the sense of orientation?

Balanced space

Which type of space refers to the awareness of space as an experience?

Existential space

What is the term for the perception of space through psycho-physical implications?

Psycho-physical space

Which space is perceived through its appeal on one's emotions?

Emotional space

What type of space is perceived through conscious and deliberate interaction?

Participatory space

What is the model developed in Germany by Bassam Tibi that allows minorities to have their own identity while supporting the core culture?

Leitkultur (core culture)

What term describes a society where immigrant cultures are mixed without state intervention, similar to the USA?

Melting pot

Which concept is closely linked to nationalism and involves government policy to assimilate immigrants into mainstream society?

Monoculturalism

What policy advocates for immigrants to preserve their cultures while allowing different cultures to interact peacefully within one nation?

Multiculturalism

What is the term for the replacement of the traits of one culture with those of another?

Acculturation

What is the process called when the form of something moves from one culture to another?

Diffusion

What is the term for the sharing of ideas where an element of one culture leads to an invention or propagation in another?

Stimulus diffusion

What is the term for direct borrowing from one culture to another?

Tangible diffusion

Which term presents a research-based model of why and when individuals and cultures adopt new ideas, practices, and products?

Innovative diffusion

What is the term for cultural transplantation?

Transculturation

What is the term for the adoption of a different culture by an individual?

Assimilation

What architectural style emerged during the early Christian and medieval period from 373 to 500 AD?

Byzantine style

During which period did Romanesque architecture develop?

500 to 1200 AD

What characteristic is associated with Romanesque architecture?

Rounded arches

Which period is known for the creation of the great cathedrals of Europe?

1100 to 1450 AD

100

What type of architecture is characterized by heavier and stocky forms?

Romanesque architecture

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