Building Material Part 1

通報

問題一覧

It's made from materials which must contain the proper proportions of lime, silica, alumina & iron components

Portland cement

Same materials as normal portland except in color

White portland cement

Designed to produce better mortar than the made with normal Portland cement or with a lime-cement combination

Masonry cement

Small amounts of what are added to clinker and ground with it to produce cement that offers resistance to severe frost by entraining air

Air-entraining portland cement

Special portland cement used for sealing oil wells

Oil well cement

Normally produced by adding small amount of stearate, usually calcium or aluminum to the cement clinker during the final grinding the final grinding

Waterproofed portland cement

Artificial stone made by binding particles of some inert material with a paste made of cement and water

Concrete

Which construction material includes sand, gravel, crushed stone, cinder, crushed furnace slag, burned clay, expanded vermiculite, and perlite

Aggregate

Found in riverbends, free of salt and must be washed

Sand

An aggregate smaller than 1/4" diameter stones

Fine aggregate

An aggregate that bigger than 1/4" diameter stones

Course aggregate

Concrete mix Class "AA" for

Retaining wall - concrete under water

Concrete mix Class A for

Beams, RC slabs - footing, columns

Concrete mix Class B for

Beams, RC slabs - slab on fill, non-bearing

Concrete mix Class C for

Concrete plant boxer etc

When freshly mixed concrete is checked to ensure that the specified slump is being attained consistently

Slump test

Slump cone standard dimension

12" (0.30 m) high, 8" (0.20 m) diameter at the bottom, and 4" (0.10 m) at the top — open at both ends

Common quality-control test of concrete, based on 7 and 28 day curing periods.

Compressive strenght test

Material often added to the concrete or applied to the surface of freshly placed concrete to produce some special result

Concrete additives

An admixture which is used to speed up the initial set of concrete. Such a material maybe added to the mix to increase the rate of early-strength development for several reasons

Accelerators

To delay or extend the setting time of the cement paste in conrete

Retarded

Contains microscopic bubbles of air formed with the aid of a group of chemical called surface active agents, materials that have the property of reducing the surface tension of water intended for use when better resistance to the frost action is concerned

Air-entraining agents

Appled on concrete surface to increase hardiness & toughness

Concrete hardeners

Liquids containing silicofluoride or fluosilicates and a wetting agent which reduces the surface tensions of the liquid and allows it to penetrate the pores of the concrete more easily

Chemical hardeners

Are specially processed and graded iron particles which are dry-mixed with portland cement, spread evenly over the surface of freshler floated concrete, and worked into the surface by floating

Fine metallic aggregate

Material used to reduce the amount of water necessary to produce a concrete of given consistency or to increase the slum for a given water content

Water reducing admixtures

Often applied to such an surface immediatly prior to pouring new concrete to increase the amount of paste

Paste slurry

What are the two types of bonding agent

Metallic aggregate and synthetic latex emulsion

Iron particle are larger, but with same materials as the permeability reducer. Bonding takes place through oxidation and subsequent expansion of the iron particles

Metallic aggregate

Consist of highly polymerized synthetic liquid resin dispersed in water

Synthetic latex emuision

Prevent the cement paste from bonding to the surface aggregate but will not interfere with the set thoughout the remainder of the pour

Set-inhabiting agents

What type of material is added to concrete mixes (not as a cement substitute) to improve workability, impermeability, and resistance to chemical attack, especially useful in structures exposed to high temperatures, seawater, or sulfates?

Pozzolanic admixtures

Made of lightweight and heavyweight materials for use in exterior and interior load-bearing walls, firewalls, curtain and panel walls, partition etc.

Concrete products

Common size of non-load bearing partitions CHB

4"x 8"x 16"

common size for load bearing walls CHB

6"x 8"x 16"

Size of hollow load-bearing concrete block, approximately weigh 40 to 50 lb.

8"x 8"x 16"

Apporximately weigh 40 to 50 lb when of made with heavweight aggregate and 25 to 35 lb when made with lightweight aggregate

Hollow load-bearing concrete block

Defines as one having a core area of not more than 25 percent of the gross cross-section area

Solid load bearing block

One in which the core area exceeds 25% of the cross sectional area

Hollow; non-load bearing concrete block

Quality of backyard industry

Handmade

Quality commonly sold

Machine made

Manufactured by big & nationally known factories for load bearing walls. Usually specified for government and multi-storey building

Steam cured

What lightweight block, made from cement (with silica-rich sand), lime, water, and aluminum powder, is known for its excellent thermal and sound insulation properties

Cellular concrete block

Material with clay is basic ingredient

Brick

What type of clay is typically found near the surface of the earth

Surface clay

A clay which have been subjected to high pressure until they have become relatively hard

Shales

Clay found at deeper levels and usually have move uniform physical and chemical qualities

Fire clay

What are the three principal forms of clay used in construction and ceramics?

Surface clay, shale, fire clay

What are the two main classes of clay?

Calcareous clays and Non-calcareous clays

Contains about 15% calcium carbonate and burn to a yellowish color

Calcareous clay

Compose of silicate of aluminium with feldspar and iron oxide. These clay burn buff reds or salmon depending on the iron oxide contain which vary from 2 to 10%

Non-calcareous clay

Standard brick size

2 1/4 x 3 3/4 x 8 inches

What hollow units, made from the same materials as brick and formed by extrusion in the stiff-mud process, are used in construction?

Structural clay tiles

Used for bearing walls of light buildings, the height usually restricted to four stories. Structural load bearing wall tile are made in 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 in thickness

Load bearing wall tile

What type of tile is specifically non-load bearing and used primarily for interior divisions?

Partition tile

What type of tile is intended for use in both bearing and non-bearing walls that will later be faced with brick or facing tile?

Back-up tile

What tile is used on the inside of exterior walls to provide air spaces for insulation, prevent moisture passage, and offer a suitable plastering surface, and is classified as non-load bearing?

Furring tile

In fireproof construction, what type of tile is used to insulate structural steel by covering it for protection against fire?

Fireproofing tile

What type of tile is manufactured in both load-bearing and non-load-bearing grades, with standard thicknesses ranging from 3 to 12 inches and a standard length and width of 12 inches?

Floor tile

What unglazed tile, available in smooth or rough textured finishes, is designed for use as an exposed facing material on both exterior and interior walls and partitions?

Structural clay facing tile

What type of tile is produced from high-grade fire-burning clay and is suitable for the application of ceramic or salt glaze?

Structural glaze facing tile

What are the two types of ceramic veneer

Adhesion type and anchor type

What clay product, meaning "fired earth," has been used for architectural decorative purposes since ancient Greece and Rome?

Terracotta

What type of ceramic veneer is held to the wall by the bond of the mortar to both the back of the veneer and the backing wall?

Adhesion type

What type of ceramic veneer is held in place by mortar and wire ties between the terracotta and the wall behind?

Anchor type

What are stones called that are usually in blocks or pieces and used as a basic material in construction?

Building stones

Formed as a result of the cooling of molten matter

Igneous

Formed by the action of water either by deposing materials at the bottom of a water body or depositing them on the earth's surface

Sedimentary

Rocks change from their original structure by the action of extreme pressure heat or various combination of these factor

Metamorphic

What type of stone includes rock field stone that may be broken into suitable sizes or irregular pieces roughly cut to size, and is usually used for filling materials like escombro and lastillas?

Rubble

Consists of pieces that have been cut or finished according to the set or drawing (for facing walls)

dimension (cut stone)

What material consists of thin pieces (1/2 inch and up), sometimes cut to specific face dimensions, and is commonly used for walks and floors?

Flagstone (flat slab)

What material consists of pieces varying in size from 3/8 to 6 inches and is widely used in concreting?

Crushed rock

What material, formed from clay and commonly dark blue with greenish tints, is used for floor tiles, stair treads, coping stones, interior wall bases, and window sills?

Arglite

Igneous origin and composed of quartz, feldspar, hornblende, and mica. Its generally very hard, strong durable and capable of taking a high polish

Granite

A sedimentary rock which is either ooitic, or calcite cemented calculus stone form of shells fragments particularly nine crystalline in nature it has no cleavage line and uniform in structure and composition

Limestone

A sedimentary rock composed mainly of calcium carbonate. It has informed at the earth's surface through the evaporation of water from hot springs

Travertine

Metamorphic rock, one that has been changed from its original structure in this case, limestone and dolomite have been recrystallized to form

Marble

Igneous rock with the mineral. The mineral is olive green to greenish black but impurities may give the rock other colors

Serpentine

A class of rock composed of cemented silica grains. Color includes gray, buff, light brown and red

Sandstone

Formed by metamorphosis of clay and shales deposited in layers. A unique characteristic of the rock is the relative is with each it may be separated into thin sheets in 1/4 in or more thick

Slate rock

Consists of using slab of stone cut to dimension and thickness to cover backup walls and provide a exterior finish

Paneling

What type of masonry work involves the use of cut stone and includes forms such as broken ashlar and regular course ashlar

Ashlar

Use as random when no attempt is made to produce whether horizontal or vertical course lines. Small space are filled with spalls, small stone and use ascourse work, horizontal course line are maintained but no vertical course line used

Rubblework

Involves use of stones cut for a specific purpose

Trim

Stones laid at the intersection of two walls

Quoin

Stone which from the sides of windows and door

as jambs

Stones which from the bottom of window and door openings

as sills

Special stone course which are built into a wall for a particular purpose. One reason is to provide architectural relief to a large wall of one material or to provide a break the vertical plane of the wall, another reason is to hide a change in the wall thickness

as belts

One which is cut fit on the top of a masonry wall. It prevents the passage of water into the wall, sheds water to either inside of outside, and gives a finished appearance to the wall

as copings

Specially cut stores which are built into and project from a masonry wall near the top to provide the appearance of a cave

as cornices

Stone which bridge the top of door and window openings

as lintels

Made to fit over an inclined concrete Slab or to cap steps cast in concrete

as stone steps

Cut to form stone particular type of arch over a door or window opening

as an arch stones

Walks and patios, made by covering a base of stone concrete, brick or tile w/ flagstones, trimmed flagstone, trimmed rectangular & square

as stone flooring

A soft material consisting of a hydrated calcium sulfate by heating; colorless when pure use as a retarder in portland cement

Gypsum

A traditional building material, it is easily worked, has durability and beauty. It has great ability to absorb shocks from sudden load. ln addition has freedom from rust and corrosion, is comparatively lights in weight and is acceptable to countless variety of purposes

Wood

"deciduous" trees that have broad leaves which are normally sheel in the winter time

hardwoods

"conifers" trees that have needles rather than leaves and that bear their seeds in cones

Softwoods

Building laws Part 1

Building laws Part 1

Building laws Part 2

Mari Alberca · 99問 · 1年前

Building laws Part 2

99問 • 1年前

Building laws Part 3

Building laws Part 3

Building laws Part 4

Building laws Part 4

Building Iaws Part 5

Building Iaws Part 5

Building Iaws Part 6

Building Iaws Part 6

Building Iaws Part 7

Mari Alberca · 48問 · 1年前

Building Iaws Part 7

48問 • 1年前

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 1

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 1

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 2

Mari Alberca · 99問 · 1年前

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 2

99問 • 1年前

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 3

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 3

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 5

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 5

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 6

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 6

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 7

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 7

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 8

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 8

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 9

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 9

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 10

Mari Alberca · 30問 · 1年前

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 10

30問 • 1年前

Mari Alberca · 105問 · 1年前

Plumbing Part 1

Plumbing Part 1

105問 • 1年前

Plumbing Part 2

Plumbing Part 2

Mari Alberca · 104問 · 1年前

Plumbing Part 3

Plumbing Part 3

104問 • 1年前

Plumbing Part 4

Plumbing Part 4

Plumbing Part 5

Plumbing Part 5

Mari Alberca · 101問 · 1年前

Plumbing Part 6

Plumbing Part 6

101問 • 1年前

Building Material Part 2

Building Material Part 2

Building Material Part 3

Building Material Part 3

Mari Alberca · 104問 · 1年前

Building Materials - Sitework

Building Materials - Sitework

104問 • 1年前

Building Materials - Concrete Part 1

Building Materials - Concrete Part 1

Mari Alberca · 110問 · 1年前

Building Materials - Concrete Part 2

Building Materials - Concrete Part 2

110問 • 1年前

Mari Alberca · 110問 · 1年前

Building Materials - Concrete Part 3

Building Materials - Concrete Part 3

110問 • 1年前

Building Materials - Masonry Part 1

Building Materials - Masonry Part 1

Structural Conceptualization Part 1

Mari Alberca · 96問 · 1年前

Structural Conceptualization Part 1

96問 • 1年前

Structural Conceptualization Part 2

Structural Conceptualization Part 2

Structural Conceptualization Part 3

Structural Conceptualization Part 3

Structural Conceptualization Part 4

Structural Conceptualization Part 4

Structural Conceptualization Part 5

Mari Alberca · 46問 · 1年前

Structural Conceptualization Part 5

46問 • 1年前

Theory of Architecture Part 1

Theory of Architecture Part 1

Theory of Architecture Part 2

Theory of Architecture Part 2

Theory of Architecture Part 3

Theory of Architecture Part 3

Theory of Architecture Part 4

Theory of Architecture Part 4

Professional Practice

Mari Alberca · 79問 · 1年前

Professional Practice

79問 • 1年前

Mock Exam 1

Mari Alberca · 27問 · 1年前

Mock Exam 1

27問 • 1年前

Great Buildings

Mari Alberca · 72問 · 1年前

Great Buildings

72問 • 1年前

Electrical & Mechanical Part 1

Mari Alberca · 91問 · 1年前

Electrical & Mechanical Part 1

91問 • 1年前

Filipino Architect

Mari Alberca · 60問 · 1年前

Filipino Architect

60問 • 1年前

Electrical & Mechanical Part 2

Mari Alberca · 26問 · 1年前

Electrical & Mechanical Part 2

26問 • 1年前

Ph Architecture

Mari Alberca · 22問 · 1年前

Ph Architecture

22問 • 1年前

vernacular terms filipino

Mari Alberca · 96問 · 1年前

vernacular terms filipino

96問 • 1年前

Tropical design

Tropical design

Tropical design 2

Tropical design 2

Tropical design 3

Tropical design 3

Tropical design 4

Mari Alberca · 46問 · 1年前

Tropical design 4

46問 • 1年前

Building Materials - Masonry Part 2

Mari Alberca · 56問 · 1年前

Building Materials - Masonry Part 2

56問 • 1年前

Building Materials - Aluminum Part 1

Building Materials - Aluminum Part 1

Building Materials - Aluminum Part 2

Mari Alberca · 98問 · 1年前

Building Materials - Aluminum Part 2

98問 • 1年前

Building Materials - Wood Part 1

Building Materials - Wood Part 1

Building Materials - Wood Part 2

Mari Alberca · 70問 · 1年前

Building Materials - Wood Part 2

70問 • 1年前

Mari Alberca · 101問 · 1年前

Building Materials - Plastic Part 1

Building Materials - Plastic Part 1

101問 • 1年前

Mari Alberca · 141問 · 1年前

Building Materials - Thermal and Moisture Protection

Building Materials - Thermal and Moisture Protection

141問 • 1年前

Mari Alberca · 107問 · 1年前

Building Materials - Doors

Building Materials - Doors

107問 • 1年前

HOA - Ancient Architecture

Mari Alberca · 42問 · 1年前

HOA - Ancient Architecture

42問 • 1年前

HOA - Western Asia

Mari Alberca · 80問 · 1年前

HOA - Western Asia

80問 • 1年前

HOA - Ancient Egypt

Mari Alberca · 90問 · 1年前

HOA - Ancient Egypt

90問 • 1年前

Mari Alberca · 232問 · 1年前

HOA - Ancient Greek

HOA - Ancient Greek

232問 • 1年前

Building Materials - Windows

Mari Alberca · 75問 · 1年前

Building Materials - Windows

75問 • 1年前

Mari Alberca · 138問 · 1年前

Buildings Materials - Hardwares

Buildings Materials - Hardwares

138問 • 1年前

Mari Alberca · 149問 · 1年前

Buildings Materials - Hardwares (Images)

Buildings Materials - Hardwares (Images)

149問 • 1年前

Mari Alberca · 119問 · 1年前

Buildings Materials - Finish Hardwares

Buildings Materials - Finish Hardwares

119問 • 1年前

Mari Alberca · 156問 · 1年前

Buildings Materials - Finish Hardwares (Images)

Buildings Materials - Finish Hardwares (Images)

156問 • 1年前

Building Materials - Glass & Glazing

Mari Alberca · 69問 · 1年前

Building Materials - Glass & Glazing

69問 • 1年前

Mari Alberca · 178問 · 1年前

HOA - Roman

HOA - Roman

178問 • 1年前

HOA - Mesoamerica

Mari Alberca · 20問 · 1年前

HOA - Mesoamerica

20問 • 1年前

Building Material - Glass & Glazing (Images)

Mari Alberca · 25問 · 1年前

Building Material - Glass & Glazing (Images)

25問 • 1年前

Mari Alberca · 181問 · 1年前

Building Materials - Finishes

Building Materials - Finishes

181問 • 1年前

HOA - Byzantine

Mari Alberca · 77問 · 1年前

HOA - Byzantine

77問 • 1年前

Building Materials - Finishes (Images)

Mari Alberca · 39問 · 1年前

Building Materials - Finishes (Images)

39問 • 1年前