Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 9

100問 • 1年前

問題一覧

which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of Renaissance non planningtown

grid-like street patterns

prepared plan for Washington DC in 1901, axial plan of the Mall, the Reflecting Pool and Lincoln Memorial extend the central axis

Pier Charles L'Enfant

in his "Codex Atlanticus" described a new concept of urban planning that has suited for Milan, sketch a city straddling a river where upstream, the river with directed into six or five branches, all parallel to the mainstream and rejoining it below the city

Leonardo da Vinci

Suggested the idea of "Ciudad Lineal" from Cadiz, Spain across Europe through St. Petersburg, Russia in which he proposed that the logic of linear utility line should be the supplying water, communications and electicity. Proposed high-speed, high-intensty transport from an exisiting city.

Arturo Soria Y Mata

believe that cities should be planned two generation ahead, maintain sufficient breathing space, be constantly renewed and that suburban design should be embraced the whole city, use of open space as element of urban system, despoilment of land true landscape system urban park as an aid to social form

Frederick Law Olmstead

who advocate concept of social city

Ebenezer Howard

polycentric settlement, growth without limit, surrounded by a greenbelt, town grows by cellular addition into a complex multi-centered agglomeration of towns set against a green background or open country

Social City

which of the following best describe the central idea behind Ebenezer Howard's Garden City

the combination of the best aspect of town and country life

a key element of Hhoward's Garden City concept was

the creation of harmonious plan of orphan amenities and natural beauty

what is the significant social aspect of Howard's Garden City visions

fostering of communities spirit and cooperation

The Radburn Idea, a pioneering example of planned community design emphasizing pedestrian safety and separation of vehicular and pedestrian traffic, is primarily associated with which urban planner?

Clarence Stein

Daniel Burnham's approach that city design during the "golden area of urban design in the US" is characterized by

a totally designed system of main circulation arteries, parks, and cluster of civic centers

Lewis Mumford's criticism of Burnham's approach to city planning centers on the idea that it was

cosmetic and ignored important social aspect like housing and sanitation

publish his "Ekistics Grid"

Constantine Doxiadis

a system for recording planning data and ordering the plan process. approaches town planning as a science which includes planning and design as well as contribution from the sociologist, geographer, economist demographer, politician, social anthropologist ecologist etc.

Ekistic Grid

the science of human settlements

Ekistics

Lewis Mumford's perspective on the judicious use of technological power emphasizes

Technological power as a means to achieve harmonious life in ecological balance

also called "New Town Idea", was to create a series of superblock (an island of greens, boarded by homes and carefully skirted by peripheral auto roads), each around open green spaces which are themselves interconnected.

Radburn Idea

Fatherr of American City Planning

Daniel Burnham

wrote "The City in History" (1961)

Lewis Mumford

had the separation of pedestrian and vernacular traffic,super block large blocks around it by main roads, houses group around small cul-de-sacs, each access from main road, living, bedroom face garden and parks, service area to access roads, remaining land- park areas, walkways, design such the processor yan can reach social places without crossing without crossing automobile street

radburn concept

wrote the book called "The Neighborhood Unit"

Clarence A. Perry

he discusses the idea of organized down into cohesive neighborhoods which was applicable not only to newtons but to a large city areas, he developed neighborhood principle in plans of the 1920s,

Clarence A. Perry

a design intended to create a safe and healthy environment for children, including features like proximity to school and absence of traffic to cross on their way to school

The Neighborhood Unit

who wrote "The Cities in Evolution" (1915)

Patrick Geddes

which of the following concept, coin by Datricks Geddes, describe the merging of multiple towns into larger urban area

Conurbation

which planning philosophy emphasize the comprehensive study of the region's physical, social and economic aspect before developing any plans advocating for the deep understanding of the local context to inform effective and sustainable development

Survey Before Plan

stages in creation of conurbation

Inflow, Build up, Backflow (central slums), Sprawling mass (central blight)

Tony Garnier's "Une Cité Industrielle" plan included which of the following

a dam of hydroelectric power

In 1933, Le Corbusier anchored on objective to decongest the center of our cities by increasing their densities by building high on small part of the total ground area, Accordingly epigrate city must be revealed on centers

La Ville Radieuse

Le Corbusier's work on which city do criticism for a shift in architectural style

Chandigarh

4x that height of Empire State Building unrealized project of Frank Lloyd Wright

Mile-High llinois Tower

is the basic socio-political unit the decentralized, located along coastline and riverbanks agricultural and fishing village

Barangay

in what year did Manila become the capital

1573

The "Law of the Indies" pronounced by king Philip II, influence Spanish town planning in what ways

it incorporated Roman and italian renaissance Influences

what significant spatial segregation occurred in 1596

segregation along racial and social lines between Indios and Chinese

what was the purpose of the Parian or Market

to spatially concentrate merchants and artisans to regulate the exchange of goods

the process of hispanization during 1600s to 1700s involve what

the founding of cabeceras (poblaciones) and vistas

what was built in 1650 to attract natives from the barrios

chapel or small churches

when Manila became the first prime city in Southeast Asia

1600s

what characterized the Chinese presence in commercial district from the 1850s to late 1800s

they were increasingly segregated into peripheral clusters

In which year was the city of Manila incorporated covering Intramuros and 12 suburban towns

1903

What year did Daniel Burnham introduce the Manila and Baguio plants under the city Beautiful Movement

1905

When were settlements revealed the hygiene and the rainage system called sanitary barrios

1910

during which decade did the Barrios Obrero a working class district, develop

1920s

in what decade did the other port cities grow into urban centers with improved transport routes

1890s

in what year was a zoning ordinance promulgated for Manila, and when did it become effective

promulgated in 1928, effective in 1940

Following World War II, which city was designated as the new capital, and which entity oversaw its master planning

Quezon City, by the Capital City Planning Commission

When was the National Planning Commission (later NEDA) established

In the 1950s

What was the primary effect of RA 2264, the Local Autonomy Act of 1959

It empowered LGUs to enact zoning ordinances and subdivision rules and required towns and cities to form planning boards

The Integrated Reorganization Plan, which divided the country into administrative regions was implemented in

September 1972

the National Economic Development Authority (NEDA) was created through which Presidential Decree (PD)

PD 107

the Metropolitan Manila Area (MMA) and the Metropolitan Manila Commission (MMC) were established in response to which Presidential Decree

PD 824

The Constitution and Local Government Code, which develop powers to LGUs was an enacted in

1987

areas are characterized in terms of ethnic groups, income levels, types of commerce/industry presidential of zone "migrate" to outer zone as their economic position improve.... and new residents take their place

Concentric Zone Theory

The Concentric Zone Theory, a model of urban land use, primary attributed to which sociologist

Ernest Burgess

Identify the zones

Central Business District, Transition Zone, Working Class Zone, Residential Zone, Commuter Zone

Identify the image

Concentric Zone Theory

Identify the zones

Central Business District, Wholesale, like manufacturing, Low-class residential, Medium-class residential, High-class residential

Identify the image

Hoyt's Sector City Model

According to Hoyt's Sector City Model (1934), high rent residential areas in a city tend to develop in which of the following patterns

extending in wedge along transportation lines

which of the following characteristics best described to growth pattern of high rent areas according toHoyt's Sector City Model

they pull office buildings, banks,and stores along with them as they expand

Identify the image

Hoyt's Sector City Model

identify the image

Multiple Nuclei Theory

According to the Multiple Nuclei Theory by Ullman & Harris (1945), how do cities primarily develop

Around multiple centers or nuclei, each serving different land uses

Which of the following is NOT one of the factors that give rise to separate nuclei in urban development

All land uses are equally distributed throughout the city without separation

Under Comprehensive Land and Water Use Planning (CLWUP) in the Philippines, which legal document provides the fundamental basis for all development efforts?

1987 Philippine Constitution

mandates that each LGU shall have a comprehensive multisectoral development plan

Local Government Code of 1991

LGUs are also directed to formulate their respective medium term plants and public investment programs

OP Memorandum Circular No. 2

mandates LGUs to prepare their annual investment program as a minimum requirement

DILG Memorandum Circular No. 92-41

mandates the LDCs to initiate the formulation or updating of its land use plan

EO NO. 72

Which of the following best describes the Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP)

A long-term plan (minimum of 10 years) that guides and regulates land use at the local level

What is the main purpose of the Comprehensive Development Plan (CDP)

To serve as a master plan that guides the future actions of a community

Which statement about the Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) and Comprehensive Development Plan (CDP) is correct

The CLUP is a physical plan regulating land use, while the CDP integrates sectoral plans and programs for local government implementation

Which local government unit serves as the primary planning and implementing unit of government plans in a community

Barangay

What is the primary function of a municipality in the local planning structure

To coordinate and deliver basic services and governance within its jurisdiction

How does a city differ from a municipality in terms of governance structure

A city serves the same purpose as a municipality but is more urbanized and developed

Which government unit is responsible for overseeing a cluster of municipalities and component cities

Province

Which of the following is NOT a component of the local planning structure

The Sangguniang Kabataan

is a document that describes the present or actual situation/data of the community in the relation to its natural and human resources.

Socio-Economic & Physical Profile (SEPP)

Which of the following best defines a "Goal Statement" in local government planning

A long-term end result that the LGU seeks to attain in pursuit of its vision

The SMART criteria are used to define objectives effectively. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of SMART objectives

Abstract

a course of action adopted to attain development objective and show how the intended changes are to be achieved. it indicates the various sectors that will be given priorities for development and specific areas where they are to happen

Development Strategy

What is the primary purpose of a Development Strategy in local planning

To outline a course of action for achieving development objectives

Which of the following is NOT listed as a relevant factor in determining a development strategy

International trade agreement

What is the main function of Sectoral Plans in local development

To create detailed plans for socio-economic sectors in a locality

Which of the following is NOT one of the classifications of sectors under Sectoral Plans

Industrial

What is the primary function of the Local Development Investment Program (LDIP)

To implement the comprehensive development plan through a multi-year listing of programs and projects

Special areas of study under sectoral planning include all of the following EXCEPT

Transportation and Logistics

which shows the geographical designation location and boundaries of the different zones or district into which the community is divided

zoning map

text that specifies in detail what made the constructed in each zone and to what you structure may be put it also contains provision on what step to do to obtain zone in permits or clearance to use and develop their land and what remedies are available to them should they find some regulation contained wherein as to restrictive or difficult to comply with

zoning ordinance

is enacted in the same manner as other local ordinance which are promulgated by the local legislative body (sangguniang panlungsod or sangguniang pambayan) and signed into law by the mayor of the city or municipality

zoning

what is the source of power of local legislative bodies to enact zoning

the power to zone is derived from the police power of the state, which vest on the legislative body, the power to make and establish reasonable laws, statues, or ordinance that promote the general welfare of its inhabitants

What is the purpose of public hearings and consultations in the plan approval and adoption process

To ensure transparency and receive feedback from stakeholders

Which legislative body is responsible for approving local development plans

Sangguniang

What is the role of the Municipal Planning and Development Coordinator (MPDC)

To monitor and evaluate the implementation of development plans in the LGU

How does a plan amendment differ from a plan revision

A plan amendment only requires an SB resolution, while a plan revision follows a process similar to plan formulation

According to RA 7160, what is the primary legal tool for enforcing land use plans

Zoning ordinances

Zoning is an exercise of which governmental power

Police power

100

What is the primary characteristic of Traditional (Euclidean) Zoning

follows a hierarchy of land uses, restricting lower uses from affecting higher uses

Building laws Part 1

Mari Alberca · 100問 · 1年前

Building laws Part 1