Building laws Part 3

100問 • 1年前

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general requirements of wastewater disposal and storm drainage system

rainwater shall not discharge to the sanitary sewer system, shall discharge to "Imhoff"for septic tank, shall discharge to municipal or cities who were system in accordance with code of sanitation and the national pollution control commission

general requirements for pest and vermin control/noise pollution control

pipe materials, rat proofing, means of training garbage beans and receptacles, screening of public dining

general requirements

Projection into alleys or streets, Balconles & appendages, Arcades, Canopies/awning or hoods, Door, windows, Corner buildings with Chaflans

What is the Chapter 11 of NBCP

Protection of Pedestrians during construction or demolition

what are the coverage / general requirements

Storage in Public Property, Mixing Mortar over Public Property, Protection of Utilities, Maintenance/Removal of Protective Devices, Demolition

Mixing of __________ on public streets is _________

concrete, not allowed

materials on equipment must not ___________ pedestrian travel, utilities, fire hydrants

obstruct

Must provide _________ wide temporary walkway

1.2 m

Walkways must have railing of at least _________ and fence and canopy of af least _________ height

1.0 m, 2.4 m

What is the Chapter 12 of NBCP

General design & constration requirements

what is the coverage of general design and construction requirements

excavation, foundation, retaining wall, veneer, vertical opening, floor construction, roof construction and covering, stairs, exit, occupant loads, skylight, bays, porches, balconies

What is the Chapter 13 of NBCP

Electrical & Mechanical Regulation

What is the Chapter 14 of NBCP

Photographic & X-Ray Films

Coverage of Photographic & X-Ray Film

storage and handling, classes of film exempted, fire extinguishing system

What is Chapter 15 of NBCP

Prefabricated construction

is a assembly is a structural unit, integral parts of which, have been built up or assembled prior to incorporation in the building

prefabricated assembly

What is the Chapter 16 of NBCP

Plastics

what is the coverage of Plastics

approved plastics, installation, glazing, skylights, monitors and sawtooth roofs, lights diffusers in ceilings, partitions, exterior veneers, awning & canopies

What is the Chapter 17 of NBCP

Sheet metal paint spray booths

What is the coverage of Chapter 17 : Sheet metal paint spray booths

definition, fire protection, light, vatilation

What is the Chapter 18 of NBCP

Glass & Glazing

What is the coverage of Chapter 18 : Glass & Glazing

general requirement, area limitation, glazing, louvered windows, impact

What is the coverage of Chapter 19: Use of Computer

General rule, Program documentation, Computer-generated computation

what is the Chapter 19 of NBPC

use of computer

What is the Chapter 20 of NBCP

Signs

What is the coverage of Chapter 20: Signs

general reguirements, maintenance, design and construction, supports and anchorages, projections and clearances, lightning

an off- premise sign

advertising sign

a panel for posting bills or posters

billboard

A sign that is an on-premise sign

display sign

a sign resting on the ground

ground sign

fastened to, Suspended from or supported on a building or structure the display surface of which is perpendicular or at an angle from wall surface

projecting sign

a sign installed on roofs, decks or eaves

roof sign

a sign which parallel to wall surface

wall sign

a sign on light and combustible material

temporary sign

What is IRR Rule VII?

Dangerous Building

Whatis the characteristic of dangerous building under IRR Rule VII

structural hazards, fire hazards, hazardous electrical wiring, hazardous mechanical installation, inalegnate sanitation and health eyesore, improper occupancy and architectral eyesore, improper location, illegal construction

What is IRR Rule XI

Access streets, roads, alleys

minimum wide of access road according to IRR Rule XI Access streets, roads , alley

3.00 mts

What is PD 1185

The Fire Code o the Philippines and Regulation

is defined through requirements directed at prevention of ignition, detection of fire, control of the fire department, confinement of effects of fire, extinguishing of fire, provision of refugee and / or evacuation facilities, staff reaction, provision of fire safety information

Level of fire safety

what are the Building services and fire protection equipment

utilities, heating, ventilation, air-conditioning, smoke control, elevators, escalators, rubbish chutes, incinerators and launday chutes, fire detection, alarm, communication systems, automatic sprinklers and other extinguishing equipment

Fire-containing aarchitectural components according to PD 1185

firewalls, resistive floors, resistive walls, curtain boards, shutters, dampers, self-closing doors

an access that leads to em exit

The exit/egress access

separated from all other spaces of the building or structure by construction or equipment to provide a protected way o travel to the exit discharge

The Exit

means the egress between the termination of an exit and public way

the exit discharge

classes a fire based on causes on Fire Code: Class A - Class B - Class C - Class D -

ordinary combustible materials such as wood, cloth, paper, rubber and plastic, flammable liquids and gases, energized electrical equipment, combustible materials such as magnesium, sodium, potassium

Degree of hazard is determined by according to Fire code

probability that a building,structure or facility where catch fire, difficulty in evacuating people, difficulty in suppressing fire

Degree of hazard is determined by according to Fire code: Determinants

construction materials used, combustibility of contents, types of occupancy and load capacity, height from ground level, firefighters travel distance, fire safety construction; protective/warning system

an integrated system of underground for overhead piping or both connected to a source of extinguishing agents or medium which when actuated by its automatic detect device suppresses fire

automatic fire suspension system

a fire alarm system activated by the presence of a fire where the signal is transmitted to designate locations instead of sounding a general alarm, in order to prevent panic

fire alerting system

incorporated in a structure to prevent spread of fire. examples are dampers,curtain boards and fire stoppers

fire protective assembly

stand pipe system in which pipes are not filled with water. Water is introduced thru fire service connections when needed

dry standpipe

design to prevent of fire, having a resistance of not less than 4 hours with sufficient structural stability to remain standing even if construction on either sides collapse under fire condition

firewall

a continuous and obstructed roots of exit from any point in building,structure or facility to public way

means a egress

any compound or mixture,which one applied properly improves the fire system quality of fabrics and other materials

fire retardant

a mechanical device consisting of linkage and a horizontal bar across a door,which when pushed from inside will case the door to open and facilitate exit from a building

panic hardware

a liquid mixture of finders and combustible solvent, which went spread on surface becomes a durable protective and decorative finish

organic coating

time duration that a material or construction can withstand the effect of a hundred fire test

fire resistance rating

time in which flame will spread over the surface of a burning material

flame spread rating

a rating of combustible material based on the density and volume of smoke developed in a certain period of time when its surface is ignited

smoke developing

shall be constructed as an integral part of the building or shelby permanent affects there to

exit components

separation of exit - ________ fire resistance systems rating for _________ - ________ fire resistance rating for ___________ - any ________ in the separation shall be enclosed by an approved _______________

1 hour, 3 stories or less, 2 hours, 4 or more stories, opening, self-closing fire door

to an exit shall be measured on the floor or other walk surface along the center line of the natural path of travel, starting 30 cm from the remote point, curving around any corner or construction with a 30 cm clearance there from and end at the center or doorway or other point at which the exit begins

travel distance

what are the General safety requirements of Fire Code

Fire suppression devices, equipment, system, Fire safety construction, Fire protection and warning system

minimum single door wan width under PD 1185: Fire Code

0.71 m

maximum single door wan width under PD 1185: Fire Code

1.22 m

sum of 2 riser and a tread exclusive of nosing projection should be between _____________

0.60-0.635 m

what is the minimum number of riser in any 1 flight

a load stair, platform, landing, balcony, & stair hallway carry

88 kg per sq.

a concentrated load stair, platform, landing, balcony, & stair hallway carry

136 kg

Class A ramp slope according to Fire Code

8-10%

Class B ramp slope according to Fire Code

10-17% every fire section shall have, in addition to horizontal exits or exits at least 1 stairway,doorway leading outside, or other standard exit

maybe use as required means and egress only for existing buildings. shall not constitute more than 50% of required exit capacity

fire escape stairs

cannot be used as for escape, space at 3 m positively inclined

ladders

we're permitted as required exits, shelby rated at 1 exit units per slide,with rated travel capacity of 60 person per minute

slide escape

shall be arranged to maintain specified level of illumination in the event of failure of the normal lighting for periods of at least 1.5 hours in buildings more than 36.5 m in height

emergency lighting

every exit shall have the word "exit" plainly legible letters not less than 15 cm height with principal stroke of letter at least 19 mm wide

exit signs

combination of an automatic or smoke detection system, automatic exhaust system and an automatic water curtain

sprinkler vent method

combination of an automatic fire and smoke detection system and an system of high velocity water spray nozzle

spray nozzle methods

automatic self closing rolling shutter which completely enclose the top of each escalator

rolling shutter method

kiosk designed to provide an effective barrier to the spread of smoke from floor to floor

partial enclosure method

concealed space in which exposed materials with flame spread breathing greater than class A- fire stopped

fire-stopping concealed spaces

main exit must accommodate ________ of occupant load

1/2

travel distance not to exceed ______ meters if not protected by automatic fire suspension ______ meters if protected

46, 61

according to Fire Code in rule 3 fire safety in the buildings, structures and facilities division 3 classification of occupancy and hazard of contents in multiple seating according to fire code : rows of seat between aisles shall not have more than _____seats

7, 1

according to Fire Code in rule 3 fire safety in the buildings, structures and facilities division 3 classification of occupancy and hazard of contents in multiple seating : the back to back spacing should be not less than _______

0.83 m

according to Fire Code in rule 3 fire safety in the buildings, structures and facilities division 3 classification of occupancy and hazard of contents in multiple seating : seats w/o dividing arms must allow ______ per person

0.60 m

according to Fire Code in rule 3 fire safety in the buildings, structures and facilities division 3 classification of occupancy and hazard of contents in multiple seating: aisle width for more than 60 seats

0.91 - 1.00 m

0.76 m

How many exits should be provided for Class A for 1000 or more occupants according to PD 1185

How many exits should be provided for Class B for 600 or more occupants according to PD 1185

How many exits should be provided for Class B for 300 - 600 occupants according to PD 1185

How many exits should be provided for Class C for 50 - 300 occupants according to PD 1185

what is occupant load with concentrated use without fixed seats such as an auditorium, church, dance floor,lodge room

0.65 sq. m per person

what is occupant load with less concentrated use such as conference room, dining room, exhibit room, gymnasium

1.4 sq. m/person

what is occupant load for standing room or waiting space

0.28 sq. m/ person

how many doorways providing access to separate exit should allowed for over 50 person or over 93 square meters for educational companies

what is occupant load for classrooms

1.80 sq. m/ person

100

what is occupant load for shops, laboratories, vocational rooms

1.40 sq. m/ person

Building laws Part 1

Mari Alberca · 100問 · 1年前

Building laws Part 1