HOA - Ancient Egypt

通報

問題一覧

In Egyptian Architecture ___________ for wall & ____________ for roof

Brick & Timber

Which material is not used in Egyptian Architecture

Metal

made from Nile mud & chopped straw were used for palaces & houses

Sun-dried bricks

material used for tombs, pyramids & temples

Stone

Climate in Egyptian Architecture (Pick 2)

Spring, Summer

Architectural charater of Egyptian Architecture

Monumental, Immortal, Permanent

Place for eternal life and immortality

Pyramids & Tombs

Egyptian cornice, "hollow & roll"

Gorge

Symbol of resurrection

Scarab

It symbolize fertility in Egyptian Architecture

Papyrus, lotus, & palm

Symbolize "eternity" in Egyptian Architecture

Grapes

Orientation used in Egyptian Architecture

Towards the cardinal points

Was considered as part God himself (considered to be the descendent of the Sun God)

Pharoah

Egyptian column are made of

reeds, paper bundle or plant materials

Writting system in Egyptian Architecture that can be seen of walls

Hieroglyphics

A mythical creature with a body of a lion and a head of a man, hawk, ram or a woman

Sphinxes

Monumental gateway to temples, usually composed of two masses of masonry with stoping sides flanking the entrance portal

Pylon

An ancient Egyptian rectangular, flat-topped funerary mound, w/ battered (sloping) sides, covering a burial chamber below ground

Mastaba

A massive funerary structure of stone or brick with a square base and four sloping traingular sides meeting at the apex

Pyramid

Arabic word for " bench of mud"

Mastaba

Who is the first known recorded architect for his innovation in the construction of a Step Pyramid, and served as the Architect of the Step Pyramid of Djoser?

Imhotep

First Egyptian pyramid with an above the ground burial chamber

Pyramid at Meydum

In Egyptian Architecture,the tomb of the pharaoh is the

Pyramid

the great pyramid at Gizeh was built during the fourth dynasty by

Cheops

Who is considered the beginner of the Giza pyramid complex, with construction taking place during the 4th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt?

Khufu

A Geometrical pyramid, that angle was changed halfway to prevent the building from collapsing

Bent Pyramid

The world's first large scale monument in stone.. Royal Mastaba envolved towards the true pyramid

Pyramid of Djoser / Zoser

the highest slope pyramid in Gizeh

Pyramid of Khufu

Cut deep into mountain rocks along side of hill; common burial of the wealthy

Rock-cut / Rock Hewn Tombs

Temple to honor the Pharaohs

Mortuary Temple

Tall Tapering shaft of stone, usually granite, monolith, square and plant with electron cup pyramidion on top symbolizing the sun god Heliopolis came in pairs fronting temple entrances

Obelisks

Temple to honor of God and for teaching (school)

Cult Temple

The houses of the workman had two to four rooms on the ground floor 60 sqm

Worker Houses

Served as offices and living quarters for the higher official in charge of the construction works and their families; 2700 sqm

Great Houses

Which is not belong to the group

Pyramid of Zoser

built the earliest known of list at heliopolis

Senusurets

Who laid the foundation for temple construction in the Middle Kingdom, leading to the development of the Great Temple of Karnak?

Amenemhat I

Who began the tradition of building at the Temple of Amun at Karnak?

Thothmes I

Who built the famous Colossi of Memnon, the massive seated statues that once guarded his mortuary temple in Theban necropolis?

Amenphis III

Began the hypostyle hall at Karnak

Ramses I

Who built the famous Temple of Abu Simbel, known for its colossal statues of the pharaoh at the entrance, located in Nubia?

Ramses II

Who is credited with building the Pharos Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?

Ptolemy II

founded the Great Seradeum Alexandria

Ptolemy III

In the Middle Kingdom of Egyptian architecture, who consolidated the administrative system, made a survey of the country, set boundaries to the provinces, and carried out other important reforms?

Amenemhat I

Name the structure

The Great Temple of Abu-Simbel

A pillared hall in which the roofs rests on the column in Egyptian Temples

Hypostyle Hall

Served as a transport trade route connections Egypt to Arfrica, the Middle East, and Mediterranean world

Nile River

A colonnaded space forming an entrance on vestibule, with a roof supported on at least one side by columns

Portico

Has the body of a lion and Pharaoh Chephren's face. Associated with the Egyptian god Harmakhis

Sphinx

True Pyramid, the royal pyramich fully envolved in the culmination by Pharaoh Cheops, Chephren and Mykerinos

Great Pyramid at Gizeh

A completely enclosed room where the head of a statue of the deceased is contained

Serdab

An upright stone slab inscribed with the name of the decease, funerary texts and relief carvings intended to serve in the event of failure in the supply of daily offering room

Stele

Name the structure

Pyramid of Zoser of Sakkara

Name the structure

Pyramid of Snefru

Name the structure

Great Pyramid of Gizeh

Name the structure

Beni Hasan

A Rock Hewn tomb, 39 tombs of great provincial family consists of a Chamber behind a particoed facade

Beni Hasan

A corridor type, stairs, passages and chambers extended into the mountain site and below the valley floor

Valley of the Tombs of the Kings, Thebes

Name the structure

Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut

Name the structure

Temple of Khonsu, Karnak

Name the structure

Cult Temple of Horus at Edfu

Name the structure

Temple of Amon, Karnak

Massive slopping towers, fronted by an obelisks (pennon poles)

Entrance Pylon

A rectangular palisaded court surrounded ou three sides by a double colonnade

Hypeathral court

A device used by the Egyptians to light the interior of the hypostyle hall. The roof ou the center aisle was rice over the side i use wishes so that light is admitted through an opening over the roofs of the aisle

Clerestory

Use sun dried mud-brick diminishing course by course towards the top with inward inclination towards the top

Battered walls

Name the structure

Hypostyle Hall

Name the structure

Sphinx

Name the structure

Obelisk

Name the structure

Mammisi Temple

Name the structure

Ramesseum, Thebes

Build the Ramesseum, Thebes

Ramesses II

Most famous rock hewn temple by Ramesses II with his 65' high colossal statue

Great Temple, Abu Simbel

Small shrine dedicated to the goddess Isis, prototype of Greek Temple. Sanctuaries Perpetrating the traditions how to divine birth of a pharaoh

Mammisi Temple

Small chamber or room which contains the statue of Isis. Altar surrounded bike colonnade or portico of pillars

Birth house

Partly concealed by a low wall g Birth house

Cryptoporticus

Capped pyramidian at the summit sacred symbol of the Sun God Heliopolis

Electrum

Name the Egyptian Columns

Campaniform, Clustered Lotus, Simple Lotus, Palmette, Hathor Head

Name the structure

Temple of Elephantine

Name the structure

Temple of Luxor

Name the structure

Temple of Hathor

Androshinx: _____________ Criosphinx: _____________ Heriosphinx: ____________

Manhead, Ramhead, Hawkhead

Name the Egyptian Column:

Campaniform

Name the Egyptian Column:

Clustered Lotus

Name the Egyptian Column:

Simple Lotus

Name the Egyptian Column:

Palmette

Name the Egyptian Column:

Hathor Head

Name the Egyptian Column:

Osiris Pillar

Name the Egyptian Column:

Tent Pole

Name the Egyptian Column:

Papyrus Flower

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Building laws Part 3

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Building laws Part 4

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Building Iaws Part 6

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Building Iaws Part 7

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Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 2

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Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 3

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 3

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 5

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 5

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 6

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 6

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 7

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 7

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 8

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 8

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 9

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Plumbing Part 2

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Plumbing Part 4

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Plumbing Part 5

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Plumbing Part 6

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Building Material Part 1

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Building Material Part 2

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Building Material Part 3

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Structural Conceptualization Part 2

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Structural Conceptualization Part 3

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Structural Conceptualization Part 5

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Theory of Architecture Part 1

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Theory of Architecture Part 2

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Theory of Architecture Part 3

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Tropical design 2

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Tropical design 3

Tropical design 3

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Building Materials - Wood Part 2

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Building Materials - Plastic Part 1

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