Theory of Architecture Part 2

Theory of Architecture Part 2
100問 • 1年前
  • Mari Alberca
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    which of the following is NOT a category of concern that an architect must consider according to the text

    aesthetics

  • 2

    what does "functional zoning" primary refer to a building design

    the arrangement of space based on their function

  • 3

    "geometry" in architectural design considerations encompasses

    circulation, form and image

  • 4

    the "building envelope" refers to:

    the building's exterior shell

  • 5

    which of the following is the design consideration related to a given locality

    population density

  • 6

    what aspect of the sign is covered by "human factor"

    perception and behavior

  • 7

    "hydrological conditions" in design consideration relate to:

    water bodies and drainage

  • 8

    "metrological conditions" primary refers to:

    the local climate and weather pattern

  • 9

    the term system and the architectural design refers to:

    the building's mechanical and electrical components

  • 10

    what is a key aspect considered under "economics" in the building design

    initial construction cost and maintenance expenses

  • 11

    what are the concern and issues of a building may be listed and addresses in design of conceptualization techniques of design

    functional zoning, architectural space, circulation and building form, response to context, building envelope

  • 12

    are the category of concern that an architect must consider in conceptualization techniques of design

    function, space, geometry, context, enclosure, systems, economics, human factors

  • 13

    what are the design consideration in a given locality under conceptualization techniques of design

    population density, building bulk, width of streets, traffic condition and parking/loading requirements, land use plan and zoning ordinance, geological conditions, hydrological conditions, metrological conditions, environmental conditions, availability of basic utility systems

  • 14

    the image shows the

    zoning plan

  • 15

    name the diagram

    matrix diagram

  • 16

    this is used to determine the relationship of different spaces required for a project

    matrix diagram

  • 17

    the image shows the

    categories of species

  • 18

    the image shows the

    schematic drawing

  • 19

    the human being is the most important entity in the universe. the world is perceived according to the values and experience of human being

    anthropocentrism

  • 20

    human qualities are associated with non-human entities, events qualities such as form, values and emotions

    anthropomorphism

  • 21

    the study of measurements of the human body

    anthropometrics

  • 22

    an applied science concerned with the characteristic of people that need to be considered in the design of device and system in order that people and thing will interact effectively and safety

    ergonomics

  • 23

    according to the greek philosopher like Thales, Heraclitus, Empedocles, and the Atomist, what is the relationship between man and the

    man is part of the universe, sharing same elemental composition

  • 24

    The Sophists, and later Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, viewed man's role in relation to measurement differently than the earlier greek philosopher how did they view man

    as the source of all measurement for all things, a free entity charting his own direction

  • 25

    Vitruviu's view on the relationship between building design and the human body can be summarized as

    buildings should reflect the measurement of proportion of the human body

  • 26

    The study of the symbolic and communicative role of the spatial separation individuals maintain in various social and interpersonal situation and how the nature and degree of its spatial arrangement relates to the environment and cultural factors

    proxemics

  • 27

    invisible boundaries surrounding the person's body into which intruders may not come

    personal space

  • 28

    what are the example of acceptable infringments in personal space

    shared spaces like lobbies, elevators and subways

  • 29

    an architecture that is easily modified or personalized without causing damage

    soft architecture

  • 30

    what is one of the motivation behind personalization and personal

    to express aesthetic days and better fit to the environment to one's activities

  • 31

    is a delimited space that a person or a group of a person uses and defends as an exclusive preserve. it is involves psychological identification with space

    territory

  • 32

    what are the basic characteristic of territories

    ownership or right to a place (land titles or deed of sales), personalization or marking of an area, right to defend against intrusion, serving a functions raging from psychological to self actualization

  • 33

    cultural bias

    territorial variation

  • 34

    the ability of individual or group of individual to control their visual auditory and olfactory interaction with others. the ability to control interaction to have option and to achieve the desired level of interaction

    the concept of privacy

  • 35

    what are the kind of privacy

    solitude, intimacy, anonymity, reserve

  • 36

    the state of being free from observation by others

    solitude

  • 37

    the state of being with another person but free from outside world

    intimacy

  • 38

    the state of being unknown even in the crowd

    anonymity

  • 39

    the state in which a person employs psychological barriers to control unwanted intrusion

    reserved

  • 40

    what are the purpose of privacy

    personal autonomy, release of emotions, self-evaluation, limit and protection communication

  • 41

    what is the range of distance for "intimate space"

    1-18 inches

  • 42

    a distance of 2 ft would fall under which category of space

    personal space

  • 43

    what is the minimum distance for public distance

    12 feet

  • 44

    according to webster dictionary it is a system of continuous purposive activity of a specific kind

    social organization

  • 45

    According to Richard Hall, does a collectively recognized system, with a relatively identifiable boundary and normative order, establish authority ranks?

    Social Organization

  • 46

    what are the reciprocity between the built environment and behaviors spatial qualities of affording interaction

    functional distance, functional centrality

  • 47

    what is the prerequisite of informal interaction

    opportunities to see can be seen

  • 48

    are the collection points

    nodes, elevators, lobbies, canteens

  • 49

    layout where it easy to maintain face to face contact

    socio-petal space

  • 50

    layouts it is easy to avoid interactions

    socio-fugal

  • 51

    theories of needs

    Maslow's hierarchy of needs

  • 52

    the mental process by which knowledge is acquired

    cognition

  • 53

    something that represents something by association, resemblance or convention, especially a material object used to represent something invisible or immaterial, driving its meaning from the structure which it appears

    symbol

  • 54

    the science of lights

    semiotics

  • 55

    learned association between object and an idea

    meanings

  • 56

    results from the combination of form with a particular meaning

    meaning of built environment

  • 57

    objects observe have innate qualities that makes them independent of the perceiver and the environment

    gestalt

  • 58

    conditions in the environmental affects the way an object is perceived

    ecological

  • 59

    recognize the role of experience, there exists a dynamic relationship between the person and environment, perception is also active rather than passive, perception governed by expectancies and predispositions

    transactional

  • 60

    realize on the introspective analysis of individual

    speculative aesthetics

  • 61

    what are the speculative aesthetics

    sensory values, formal values, expression or associational values aesthetic, practical and negative

  • 62

    a property of perception in which there is a tendency to see parts of a visual field as solid, well defined objects standing out against a less distinct background

    figure-ground

  • 63

    the environment as a set of stimuli

    information theory

  • 64

    focuses on the meaning of elements of the environment and not on the patterns

    schematic theory

  • 65

    literally relating architectural form with other objects or processes

    analogy

  • 66

    what are the biological analogy in thematic or symbolic architectural concept

    architecture based on anatomy, concept of organic architecture, parts of a whole, morphology : science of form, form, follows, function, influence of the environment

  • 67

    what are mechanical analogy of thematic or symbolic architectural concepts

    scientific evolution and artistic evolution follows the same law, movement and function, collaboration in the possessive accumulation of technical knowledge, precise designation and expression of potentialities

  • 68

    what are the gastromic analogy of thematic or symbolic architectural concepts

    the mass the combination of materials of strength, ideas sequence or plan, analysis of efficiencies, ghost beyond specific analysis requires intuition imagination a message amount of organizational skills

  • 69

    are the linguistic analogy of thematic for symbolic architectural concepts

    eloquence and expression, emotions and experiencing emotions, vocabulary and compositions

  • 70

    abstract relationship

    metaphors

  • 71

    meanings, issues, symbols going beyond program requirements

    essences

  • 72

    stated requirements

    programmatic

  • 73

    universal values, highest aspiration

    ideals

  • 74

    what are the 3 principles of Vitruvius: it is a traditional definition of a good architecture

    utilitas, firmitas, venustas

  • 75

    what is the one primary problems in private building architecture

    providing optimum accommodation for the smallest sum of money

  • 76

    what is the primary problem in public building architecture

    providing the maximum accommodation of a given sum

  • 77

    architectural beauty is primarily linked to

    satisfying a need

  • 78

    who said the dictum: " Less is More"

    Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe

  • 79

    the phrase "Less is More" associated with Mies van der Rohe, suggests i designed philosophy that

    simplicity and functionality

  • 80

    Mies van der Rohe's comparison of a house to "a machine to live in" highlights which designs aspect

    the precision and efficiency

  • 81

    In the international style, how should the structural frame related to the walls

    the structural frame should be separateles identified from the space enclosing walls

  • 82

    why are flat roofs preferred in the international style

    they allow for the possibility of using the roof as a garden

  • 83

    what is stated about interior accommodation for international style

    it should be freely planned

  • 84

    what are structural concepts

    by gravity, post & Iintel, arches and vaults, flying buttresses, domes, frames, tube construction, mushroom construction, stretched membrane, suspended system, stratification, prefabrication

  • 85

    light and color as a modifying element of space; artificial or natural, light can be manipulated by design to identify places and to give places particular character.

    environmental theory of perception

  • 86

    who said the dictum: "Architecture is the masterly, correct and magnificent play of masses brought together in light does cubes, stones, spheres, cylinders or pyramids are the great primary forms which light reveals to advantage; they are not only beautiful forms but most beautiful forms"

    Le Corbusier

  • 87

    each design component becomes an essential part of a whole such that when one is removed, the composition will be incomplete. architecture is a process that organized and composes various interrelated forces into unified whole

    organic architecture

  • 88

    architecture can create as nature creates building can be seen as a living organism with functional processes. the overriding objective is to reach the ultimate evolution of a design so that it is perfect culmination of function, form and purpose within limit of budget, materials and so forth

    evolutionary architecture

  • 89

    design takes off from the natural features of the site. concept is based on available resources

    using what is there

  • 90

    applied science, the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawn upon such subject as industrial arts, engineering, applied science and pure science

    technology

  • 91

    the art and science of shaping ornamenting and assembling materials in building construction

    tectonics

  • 92

    aim was to unite art and technology under the purified aesthetic that remove all ornament and articulation from form and stresses the beauty of expresses function.

    bauhaus

  • 93

    was considered a bourgeois decadence, if not an actual crime based on Walter Gropius, Marcel Breuer & Josef Albers

    ornament

  • 94

    the man of learning can be fearlessly looking down upon the troublesome accidents of fortune. but he thinks himself entrenched in defenses not of learning but of luck, moves in slippery paths, struggling through life unsteadedly and insecurely

    The Ten Books of Architecture by Vitruvius

  • 95

    formulate the Laws of Ecology

    Aldo Leopold

  • 96

    is a harmonious relation to land is more intricate and of more consequence to civilization than the historians of progress seems to realize, civilization is not as they often assume, the enslavement of a stable and constant earth

    ecology

  • 97

    a human settlement is made up of five ecosystem elements which are interactive and interdependent with each other these are:

    man, nature, shells, netwok, society

  • 98

    which interdisciplinary field, developed by Constantinos Doxiadis, studies and science of human settlements

    ekistics

  • 99

    De Stijl, the Dutch artistic movement, is characterized by its pursue it of:

    social renewal who ideal abstraction and a close relationship between architecture and fine arts

  • 100

    which of the following figures is NOT explicitly mentioned as associated with De Stijl

    Le Corbusier

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    Mari Alberca · 77問 · 1年前

    HOA - Byzantine

    HOA - Byzantine

    77問 • 1年前
    Mari Alberca

    Building Materials - Finishes

    Building Materials - Finishes

    Mari Alberca · 181問 · 1年前

    Building Materials - Finishes

    Building Materials - Finishes

    181問 • 1年前
    Mari Alberca

    Building Materials - Finishes (Images)

    Building Materials - Finishes (Images)

    Mari Alberca · 39問 · 1年前

    Building Materials - Finishes (Images)

    Building Materials - Finishes (Images)

    39問 • 1年前
    Mari Alberca

    問題一覧

  • 1

    which of the following is NOT a category of concern that an architect must consider according to the text

    aesthetics

  • 2

    what does "functional zoning" primary refer to a building design

    the arrangement of space based on their function

  • 3

    "geometry" in architectural design considerations encompasses

    circulation, form and image

  • 4

    the "building envelope" refers to:

    the building's exterior shell

  • 5

    which of the following is the design consideration related to a given locality

    population density

  • 6

    what aspect of the sign is covered by "human factor"

    perception and behavior

  • 7

    "hydrological conditions" in design consideration relate to:

    water bodies and drainage

  • 8

    "metrological conditions" primary refers to:

    the local climate and weather pattern

  • 9

    the term system and the architectural design refers to:

    the building's mechanical and electrical components

  • 10

    what is a key aspect considered under "economics" in the building design

    initial construction cost and maintenance expenses

  • 11

    what are the concern and issues of a building may be listed and addresses in design of conceptualization techniques of design

    functional zoning, architectural space, circulation and building form, response to context, building envelope

  • 12

    are the category of concern that an architect must consider in conceptualization techniques of design

    function, space, geometry, context, enclosure, systems, economics, human factors

  • 13

    what are the design consideration in a given locality under conceptualization techniques of design

    population density, building bulk, width of streets, traffic condition and parking/loading requirements, land use plan and zoning ordinance, geological conditions, hydrological conditions, metrological conditions, environmental conditions, availability of basic utility systems

  • 14

    the image shows the

    zoning plan

  • 15

    name the diagram

    matrix diagram

  • 16

    this is used to determine the relationship of different spaces required for a project

    matrix diagram

  • 17

    the image shows the

    categories of species

  • 18

    the image shows the

    schematic drawing

  • 19

    the human being is the most important entity in the universe. the world is perceived according to the values and experience of human being

    anthropocentrism

  • 20

    human qualities are associated with non-human entities, events qualities such as form, values and emotions

    anthropomorphism

  • 21

    the study of measurements of the human body

    anthropometrics

  • 22

    an applied science concerned with the characteristic of people that need to be considered in the design of device and system in order that people and thing will interact effectively and safety

    ergonomics

  • 23

    according to the greek philosopher like Thales, Heraclitus, Empedocles, and the Atomist, what is the relationship between man and the

    man is part of the universe, sharing same elemental composition

  • 24

    The Sophists, and later Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, viewed man's role in relation to measurement differently than the earlier greek philosopher how did they view man

    as the source of all measurement for all things, a free entity charting his own direction

  • 25

    Vitruviu's view on the relationship between building design and the human body can be summarized as

    buildings should reflect the measurement of proportion of the human body

  • 26

    The study of the symbolic and communicative role of the spatial separation individuals maintain in various social and interpersonal situation and how the nature and degree of its spatial arrangement relates to the environment and cultural factors

    proxemics

  • 27

    invisible boundaries surrounding the person's body into which intruders may not come

    personal space

  • 28

    what are the example of acceptable infringments in personal space

    shared spaces like lobbies, elevators and subways

  • 29

    an architecture that is easily modified or personalized without causing damage

    soft architecture

  • 30

    what is one of the motivation behind personalization and personal

    to express aesthetic days and better fit to the environment to one's activities

  • 31

    is a delimited space that a person or a group of a person uses and defends as an exclusive preserve. it is involves psychological identification with space

    territory

  • 32

    what are the basic characteristic of territories

    ownership or right to a place (land titles or deed of sales), personalization or marking of an area, right to defend against intrusion, serving a functions raging from psychological to self actualization

  • 33

    cultural bias

    territorial variation

  • 34

    the ability of individual or group of individual to control their visual auditory and olfactory interaction with others. the ability to control interaction to have option and to achieve the desired level of interaction

    the concept of privacy

  • 35

    what are the kind of privacy

    solitude, intimacy, anonymity, reserve

  • 36

    the state of being free from observation by others

    solitude

  • 37

    the state of being with another person but free from outside world

    intimacy

  • 38

    the state of being unknown even in the crowd

    anonymity

  • 39

    the state in which a person employs psychological barriers to control unwanted intrusion

    reserved

  • 40

    what are the purpose of privacy

    personal autonomy, release of emotions, self-evaluation, limit and protection communication

  • 41

    what is the range of distance for "intimate space"

    1-18 inches

  • 42

    a distance of 2 ft would fall under which category of space

    personal space

  • 43

    what is the minimum distance for public distance

    12 feet

  • 44

    according to webster dictionary it is a system of continuous purposive activity of a specific kind

    social organization

  • 45

    According to Richard Hall, does a collectively recognized system, with a relatively identifiable boundary and normative order, establish authority ranks?

    Social Organization

  • 46

    what are the reciprocity between the built environment and behaviors spatial qualities of affording interaction

    functional distance, functional centrality

  • 47

    what is the prerequisite of informal interaction

    opportunities to see can be seen

  • 48

    are the collection points

    nodes, elevators, lobbies, canteens

  • 49

    layout where it easy to maintain face to face contact

    socio-petal space

  • 50

    layouts it is easy to avoid interactions

    socio-fugal

  • 51

    theories of needs

    Maslow's hierarchy of needs

  • 52

    the mental process by which knowledge is acquired

    cognition

  • 53

    something that represents something by association, resemblance or convention, especially a material object used to represent something invisible or immaterial, driving its meaning from the structure which it appears

    symbol

  • 54

    the science of lights

    semiotics

  • 55

    learned association between object and an idea

    meanings

  • 56

    results from the combination of form with a particular meaning

    meaning of built environment

  • 57

    objects observe have innate qualities that makes them independent of the perceiver and the environment

    gestalt

  • 58

    conditions in the environmental affects the way an object is perceived

    ecological

  • 59

    recognize the role of experience, there exists a dynamic relationship between the person and environment, perception is also active rather than passive, perception governed by expectancies and predispositions

    transactional

  • 60

    realize on the introspective analysis of individual

    speculative aesthetics

  • 61

    what are the speculative aesthetics

    sensory values, formal values, expression or associational values aesthetic, practical and negative

  • 62

    a property of perception in which there is a tendency to see parts of a visual field as solid, well defined objects standing out against a less distinct background

    figure-ground

  • 63

    the environment as a set of stimuli

    information theory

  • 64

    focuses on the meaning of elements of the environment and not on the patterns

    schematic theory

  • 65

    literally relating architectural form with other objects or processes

    analogy

  • 66

    what are the biological analogy in thematic or symbolic architectural concept

    architecture based on anatomy, concept of organic architecture, parts of a whole, morphology : science of form, form, follows, function, influence of the environment

  • 67

    what are mechanical analogy of thematic or symbolic architectural concepts

    scientific evolution and artistic evolution follows the same law, movement and function, collaboration in the possessive accumulation of technical knowledge, precise designation and expression of potentialities

  • 68

    what are the gastromic analogy of thematic or symbolic architectural concepts

    the mass the combination of materials of strength, ideas sequence or plan, analysis of efficiencies, ghost beyond specific analysis requires intuition imagination a message amount of organizational skills

  • 69

    are the linguistic analogy of thematic for symbolic architectural concepts

    eloquence and expression, emotions and experiencing emotions, vocabulary and compositions

  • 70

    abstract relationship

    metaphors

  • 71

    meanings, issues, symbols going beyond program requirements

    essences

  • 72

    stated requirements

    programmatic

  • 73

    universal values, highest aspiration

    ideals

  • 74

    what are the 3 principles of Vitruvius: it is a traditional definition of a good architecture

    utilitas, firmitas, venustas

  • 75

    what is the one primary problems in private building architecture

    providing optimum accommodation for the smallest sum of money

  • 76

    what is the primary problem in public building architecture

    providing the maximum accommodation of a given sum

  • 77

    architectural beauty is primarily linked to

    satisfying a need

  • 78

    who said the dictum: " Less is More"

    Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe

  • 79

    the phrase "Less is More" associated with Mies van der Rohe, suggests i designed philosophy that

    simplicity and functionality

  • 80

    Mies van der Rohe's comparison of a house to "a machine to live in" highlights which designs aspect

    the precision and efficiency

  • 81

    In the international style, how should the structural frame related to the walls

    the structural frame should be separateles identified from the space enclosing walls

  • 82

    why are flat roofs preferred in the international style

    they allow for the possibility of using the roof as a garden

  • 83

    what is stated about interior accommodation for international style

    it should be freely planned

  • 84

    what are structural concepts

    by gravity, post & Iintel, arches and vaults, flying buttresses, domes, frames, tube construction, mushroom construction, stretched membrane, suspended system, stratification, prefabrication

  • 85

    light and color as a modifying element of space; artificial or natural, light can be manipulated by design to identify places and to give places particular character.

    environmental theory of perception

  • 86

    who said the dictum: "Architecture is the masterly, correct and magnificent play of masses brought together in light does cubes, stones, spheres, cylinders or pyramids are the great primary forms which light reveals to advantage; they are not only beautiful forms but most beautiful forms"

    Le Corbusier

  • 87

    each design component becomes an essential part of a whole such that when one is removed, the composition will be incomplete. architecture is a process that organized and composes various interrelated forces into unified whole

    organic architecture

  • 88

    architecture can create as nature creates building can be seen as a living organism with functional processes. the overriding objective is to reach the ultimate evolution of a design so that it is perfect culmination of function, form and purpose within limit of budget, materials and so forth

    evolutionary architecture

  • 89

    design takes off from the natural features of the site. concept is based on available resources

    using what is there

  • 90

    applied science, the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawn upon such subject as industrial arts, engineering, applied science and pure science

    technology

  • 91

    the art and science of shaping ornamenting and assembling materials in building construction

    tectonics

  • 92

    aim was to unite art and technology under the purified aesthetic that remove all ornament and articulation from form and stresses the beauty of expresses function.

    bauhaus

  • 93

    was considered a bourgeois decadence, if not an actual crime based on Walter Gropius, Marcel Breuer & Josef Albers

    ornament

  • 94

    the man of learning can be fearlessly looking down upon the troublesome accidents of fortune. but he thinks himself entrenched in defenses not of learning but of luck, moves in slippery paths, struggling through life unsteadedly and insecurely

    The Ten Books of Architecture by Vitruvius

  • 95

    formulate the Laws of Ecology

    Aldo Leopold

  • 96

    is a harmonious relation to land is more intricate and of more consequence to civilization than the historians of progress seems to realize, civilization is not as they often assume, the enslavement of a stable and constant earth

    ecology

  • 97

    a human settlement is made up of five ecosystem elements which are interactive and interdependent with each other these are:

    man, nature, shells, netwok, society

  • 98

    which interdisciplinary field, developed by Constantinos Doxiadis, studies and science of human settlements

    ekistics

  • 99

    De Stijl, the Dutch artistic movement, is characterized by its pursue it of:

    social renewal who ideal abstraction and a close relationship between architecture and fine arts

  • 100

    which of the following figures is NOT explicitly mentioned as associated with De Stijl

    Le Corbusier