Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 8

100問 • 1年前

問題一覧

Why is understanding house orientation important in landscaping

to provide shade in important spots and locate activity areas appropriately

Branch of planning which primary concern with the functional and visual relationship between the people and their physical environment and the ways in which those relationship can be improved

urban design

The design of the buildings, places, spaces, and networks that make up our town and cities and the ways people use them

urban design protocol

According to RA 7160, what is one of the criteria for classifying a settlement as a "CITY"

A minimum land area of 10,000 hecas or a minimum population of 150,000

What is the minimum population requirement of a highly urbanized city

200,000

How is a component city defined in relation to highly urbanized city

it's a city within a lower population and income than highly urbanized city

What distinguish an independent component city from a regular component city

it caters makes it independent from the province

According to NSO, what is a defining characteristic of an "Urban Area"?

A density of at least 1000 persons per square kilometer in certain areas

What is one of the features mentioned in the definition of an "Urban Area" that indicates a higher level of urban development?

A street pattern or street network with at least 6 establishments

Early settlement in israel 9000 BC, a well organized community of about 3,000 people, built around a reliable source of freshwater, gridled by a tremendous stone wall

Jericho

A very large neolithic and chalcolithic protocities settlement in Southern Anatolia Turkey

Catal Huyuk

What characterizes put inside medieval cities

narrow and unpaved

Neolithic settlement in jordan three times the size of jargo with a population of 2,500 to 3,000 over 30 acres (12 hectares)

Ayn Ghazal

Early settlement in cyprus 5,500 BC, first documented settlement with streets, the main street heading uphill was narrow but had a wider terminal which may have been a social spot

Khirokitia

Which city signifies the right of the church in the medieval period

Sienna and Constantinpole

Mercantilism is best described as:

A system where a country attempts to amass wealth through trade, exporting more than it imports.

what major problem did the growth of mercantilistice lead to

congestion and slums

the first ideal city plan of the Renaissance by Filarete laid out within an eight pointed star inscribed within a circular moat

Sforzinda

What served as the focal point of radial city growth in medieval cathedral cities?

The cathedral or a similar monumental structure

What challenges did the walled medieval cathedral cities face due to their design?

Limited resources, epidemics, and generally unhealthy environment

also call the star shaped city is it practical example of the concept of ideal city

City of Palmanova

worked on the revolution of the Paris

Georges Eugene Haussman

What is one of the key characteristics of medieval cities?

They were protected by high walls.

Medieval cathedral cities retained which characteristic from Roman practice?

Walled city designs

became the center of 12 avenues, radiating outward, connecting to the city; assured green spaces by lining the avenues with trees by using pocket parks all around the city

Ach de Triomphe

The growth of mercantilist cities resulted in:

Congestion and slums.

this plan design is still used for development of the other city it is the best planned city

Paris

landscape architecture showcase places and gardens

Verailles

what event is considered the beginning of the industrial revolution

the invention of the steam engine

what term is used to describe the era marked by the widespread use of machine

The machine age

what city is cited as the world's first industrialized city

Manchester

what industry primary fuel Manchester's industrialization

textile manufacture

whose idea and theories for an industrial city were adopted in the design of Rotterdam

Tony Garnier

who designed the New Lanark Mills in Manchester England

Robert Owens

for how many people were the New Lanark Mills designed to accommodate

800 to 1,200

beside industrial facilities what are the other types of facilities for include in design of the New Lanark Mills

agricultural, light industrial, educational, and recreational facilities

design by William Penn using the gridiron pattern in Philadelphia

speculator town

who designed the new capital of Pakistan, Islamabad

Constantine Doxiadis

who designed the new capital of Australia, Canberra

Walter Burley Griffin, Marion Mahony Griffin

the cities design was influenced by the garden city movement featuring geometric motifs such as circle, hexagons and triangles and was centered on access aligned with the significant topographical landmark

Canberra

who is the visionary architect behind "The Archaeology Alternative

Paolo Soleri

it provides 30 potentials arcologist (including one space habitat), each concept in identifies living, working, and recreational areas. there are markets for shopping, neighborhoods for group identifying, cultural center for religion and industry for work and production. furthermore city center are envision to provide place for government, education and social gathering

The Arcology Alternative

what is the name of the linear city concept proposed by Edgar Chambless

Motopia

which group of urban designer proposed the concept of "Metabolism cities"

metabolism group

what type of city is "Sea City - Unabara"

floating industrial metropolis

what are some the characteristic of "Sea City-Unabaral"

self sustainable, flexible, clean, and safe, earthquake proof improvious to flooding

refers to the physical layout and design of metropolian area, city or town

urban forms

to what urban form does "Trend Extension" resembles

the dispersed sheet

according to Kevin Lynch, what are some characteristic of the Dispersed Sheet urban forms

maximum flexibility, personal comfort,independence and high local participation

how is development characterized in a " Trend Extension" urban plan

spread evenly over a wide continuous tract

it's also known as ribbon or strip development, characterized by concentration of development along both side of major transportation routes

Linear Urban Form

generally starts on one-lot-deep, it is also resembles on what Kevin Lynch refer to, which is characterized by a strong urban core with secondary centers of moderate densities distributed along main radials roads

urban star

Name urban form

Dispersed Sheet

Name urban form

Strip/Linear Development

Name urban form

Urban Star

Name urban form

Galaxy Form

Mixed-used growth area will be developed outside the poblacion where existing center of development

Centric and Nodal Form

Another related nodal-central type of development it shows a development channeling fanning out from the given center where points of activities are interconnected by radial and circumferential road system which are potential development corridors

Radial and Circumferential form

Name the form

Centric and Nodal Form

Name the formRad

Radial and Circumferential form

Connected street form plots of plant designate for building with other uses of building usually has two faces the public face and a private face

perimeter block

Is the front of the building which usually faces the street and is where the entrance are

public face

Is usually the back of the building and faces the inside of the block

the private face

a well-designed site with connected spaces and routes for pedestrians, cyclists, and vehicles—a network that encourages walking, cycling, and public transport while minimizing walking distances to local facilities—and observing the accompanying image of a street plan, which statement BEST reflects the principles?

The street plan exemplifies the principles by showing a network of connected spaces and routes that likely minimizes walking distances to local facilities and encourages alternative transportation modes.

A well respected and often quoted American planner, identified five features which create this kind of place in his book "Image of the City"

Kevin Lynch

concerns the ability of the buildings as a whole or large parts of them to be changed in use

large-scale robustness

concerns the ability of specific spaces within the building to change to accommodate a wide range of activities

small-scale robustness

ls the art and science of ordering and managing the use of land and its environment and the character and siting of buildings and communication routes so as to secure the maximum practicable degree of economy, convenience and beauty (PD 933 - Creating the Human Settlements Commission)

Urban Planning

the art and science of ordering the use of land and siting of buildings and communication router So as to secure maximum practicable degree of economy, convenience and beauty. Lewis Keeble (1969)

Town Planning

also known as urban and regional planning, city planning, town and country planning, and/ or human settlements planning, refers to the multi-disciplinary art and science of analyzing, specifying, clarifying, harmonizing, managing and regulating the use and ecosystems. (RA 10587- Environmental Planning Act of 2013)

Environmental Planning

deals with the efficient placement of land use activities, infrastructure, and settlement growth across a large area of land than an individual city or town. it is the science of efficient placement of infrastructure zoning for the sustainable growth of a region (American Planning Association)

Regional Planning

in planning terms can be administrative or at least partially functional, and is likely to include a network of settlements and character areas

Region

refers to all cities regardless of their population density and to municipalities with a population density of at least 500% per hectare (UDHA - R.A. 7279)

Urban Areas

what is the minimum population required from municipality to be considered as a "Poblacion or central district"

50,000 inhabitant

what is the minimum population density (in persons per square kilometer) word for a city or municipality to be classified as such in its entirety.

1,000

what percentage of the economically active population must be engaged in non-agricultural activities for a barangay to be included in the classifications.

50%

refers to sites and land which considering present characteristics and prevailing conditions, display mark and create potential of becoming urban area within the period of 5 years (UDHA - R.A 7279)

Urbanizable Areas

growth in the proportion of a population living the urban areas (Population Handbook)

urbanizable

a large concentration of population usually an area with 100,000 or more inhabitants and containing at least one city with 50,000 or more inhabitants and those administrative areas forging the city which are socially and economically integrated with the city (Population Handbook

metropolitan area

a loose term denoting an interconnected group of cities and connecting urbanized bands. (Population Handbook)

Megalopolis

The Science of human settlements

Ekistics

are settlements inhabited by man.

Human settlements

man, alone or in societies

Content

the physical settlement which consists both natural and man-made or artificial elements

container

providing the foundation upon which the settlement is created and the frame within its function

nature

an individual, homo sapiens:biological needs (oxygen, nutrition): sensation and precipitation (5 Senses); emotional needs (satisfaction, security, sense of belonging) moral values

man

a group of individuals sharing the same, culture, values, norms and tradition

society

the natural for man-made system which facilitate the functioning or the settlement, or links within the settlement, roads, communications system, utilities etc

networks

what is the smallest type in the hierarchy of human settlement

a hamlet, neighborhood, a small village

the composite of cities, metropolises, urban areas

conurbation

merging of two or more metropolites to a population of 10 million or more it is a 20th century phenomenon

megalopolis

who coined the term "Megolopolis" to describe a heavily populated read john of the north eastern United States

Jean Gottmann

what is an "Eperopolis" according to Doxiadis

a settlement with a population of 7,500 million people

what is an "Ecumenopolis" according to Doxiadis

a settlement with a population of 50,000 million people

what aspect of ancient agricultural societies is highlighted as being well-suited to the use of the plow

rectilinear plot of land

father of town planning, quick architect emphasize geometric designs grid pattern of streets

Hippodamus

what is Vitruvius known for in relation to roman architecture and town design

A 10 volume treatise on architecture and town design

how were roman towns typically organized

in a grid pattern of streets and enclosed by a wall

what pattern characterize the growth of towns during medieval times

radiocentric patterns

100

what is the key feature of town during the renaissance

the rebirth of classical town planning and piazza planning

Building laws Part 1

Mari Alberca · 100問 · 1年前

Building laws Part 1