Building laws Part 2

99問 • 1年前

問題一覧

What is the classification of a building that ranges from one (1) to five (5) stories in height, with a total height between 3.00 meters to a maximum of 15.00 meters above the established grade, and generally does not require an elevator?

Low Rise

What is the classification of a building that ranges from six (6) to fifteen (15) stories in height, with a total height between 18 meters and 45 meters above the established grade, and requires elevators, fire escapes, sprinkler systems, and other safety features?

Medium-Rise

What is the classification of a building that is sixteen (16) stories or taller, with a height starting from 48 meters above the established grade, and requires elevators, fire escapes, sprinkler systems, and specific considerations near airports?

High-Rise

What term refers to an area of land, a structure surface, or a water area (for specific helicopter models) intended for helicopter takeoff and landing, without refueling or maintenance, and required for all high-rise buildings/structures?

Helipad

Refer to Rule VIII

Maximum allowable consturction area (MACA)

What term refers to the final vertical measurement of a building or structure, determined by the Building Height Limit (BHL) and the project proponent’s desired floor-to-floor height?

Resultant Height of Building / Structure

What term refers to the portion of a building or structure between the uppermost surface (finished level) of one floor and the uppermost surface (finished level) of the next floor above or below it?

Storey

What term refers to the fully enclosed component of a building or structure situated between the podium and the roof, with a height not exceeding five times that of the podium?

Tower

What term refers to the maximum portion of a lot that may be occupied by a building or structure at grade level after meeting setback, yard, and court requirements, measured from the outermost face of the exterior walls?

Allowable Maximum Building Footprint (AMBF)

What term refers to the maximum total volume of space that a proposed building or structure can occupy above grade level?

Allowable Maximum Volume of Building (AMVB)

What term refers to the overall size of a proposed building or structure, characterized by its Gross Floor Area (GFA) or Total Gross Floor Area (TGFA), the overall dimension of its Allowable Maximum Building Footprint (AMBF), its height as dictated by the Building Height Limit (BHL), and the extent of allowable building projections?

Building Bulk

What term refers to the gross expanse of a floor, measured from the outermost edges of floor slabs, which may or may not be representative of the typical floor of a proposed building or structure?

Floor Plate

What term refers to the ratio between the Gross Floor Area (GFA) of a building or structure and the Total Lot Area (TLA)?

Floor to Lot Area Ratio (FLAR) or Floor Area Ratio (FAR)

What term refers to the total floor space within the perimeter of external building walls, including main and auxiliary buildings, office areas, residential areas, corridors, lobbies, mezzanines, and building projections that serve as floors or platforms integrated with the structure?

Gross Floor Area (GFA)

What term refers to the outermost surfaces of a building or structure, including its exterior walls, projections, and other architectural elements that define its external boundaries?

Outermost Faces of Building (OFB)

What term refers to the outermost horizontal limit of building projections, such as canopies, porte-cocheres, balconies, eaves, roofs, decks, and terraces, extending from a proposed building or structure above the first floor?

Outermost Limit of Building Projections (OLBP)

What term refers to any structurally attached portion of a building or structure that extends beyond the outermost walls, serving utility or aesthetic functions, such as roofs/eaves, trellises, canopies (media agua), porte-cochères, balconies, decks, cantilevered terraces, sun-breakers, cantilevers, and signage supports?

Projection

What term refers to the total floor space within the main and auxiliary buildings, consisting primarily of the Gross Floor Area (GFA) and all other enclosed areas, along with all usable horizontal areas or surfaces above and below the established grade level that are physically attached to the building?

Total Gross Floor Area (TGFA)

TLA means

Total Lot Area

What term refers to a regularly replicated floor plan or area, usually for the tower component of a proposed building or structure, which excludes the ground floor and is repeated throughout large portions or the entire building?

Typical Floor

What term refers to spaces such as stairs, fire escapes, elevator shafts, pipe shafts, vertical shafts, vertical ducts, and their enclosing walls, including areas like machine rooms, closets, storage rooms, covered balconies, terraces, intervals, columns, and other interior features?

Vertical Penetration

What term refers to a designated space, including slots and auxiliary areas such as driveways, ramps, and access systems, intended for the parking of motor vehicles, both private and public?

Parking Area

What term refers to parking spaces that are located outside the Right-of-Way (RROW) or street?

Off-Row or Off-Street

What term refers to parking slots and auxiliary spaces located outside the Right-of-Way (RROW) or street, which must be provided only within the property lines or limits of a separate site or lot not occupied by the project, subject to compliance with Section 10 of this rule?

Off-Site Parking

What term refers to parking slots and auxiliary spaces located outside the Right-of-Way (RROW) or street, which must be provided only within the property lines or limits of the lot where a building or structure is to be constructed and may be situated below grade, at grade, or above grade?

On-Site Parking

What is the term for a multi-level building or structure designed specifically for parking vehicles, which may include components located below grade or above grade?

Parking Building/Structure

What is the designated space for loading and unloading freight, typically located outside the roadway or carriageway components of the road right-of-way (RROW)?

Freight loading/Unloading space

What is the designated space for loading and unloading passengers, located within the shoulder and not occupying paved sidewalks or arcades intended for pedestrians or persons with disabilities?

Passenger Loading/Unloading Space

Refer to a portion or component of the RROW on which motor vehicles are allowed to pass and on which vehicles may also allowed to park in case of on-RROW or on-roadway parking as defined under this rule

Roadway/Carriageway

Passenger and freight loading/unloading spaces and ancillary spaces (such as parking slots, waiting areas,try face connecting such spaces, access system etc) for the use by public motor vehicles

Terminal

A terminal located outside the road right-of-way (RROW) or street

Off-street or (Off-RROW) Terminal

A terminal that may still be located within the shoulder and that such spaces shall not occupy paved sidewalks/arcade areas by pedestrians or by disabled in transit

On-street or (On-RROW) Terminal

How many percent that the dwelling shall occupy of a corner lot, and subjected to the provision of easements of light and view of the civil Code of the Philippines.

90%

How many percent that the dwelling shall occupy of a insight lot, and subjected to the provision of easements of light and view of the civil Code of the Philippines.

80%

According to the Civil Code of the Philippines, what is the minimum required distance for windows, balconies, or other similar openings that overlook a neighboring property?

What size of the potential be to support the load of the dwelling

250mm x 600mm

How much load shall Group A dwelling 1st floor have

200 kg per sq.m

How much load shall Group A dwelling 2nd floor have

150 kgs. per sq. m

How much wind load shall Group A dwelling: roof have for vertical projection

120 kgs per. sq. m

Stairs of Group A dwelling 1st floor shall have a clear width of ______

750mm

Stairs of Group A dwelling 1st floor shall have a rise minimum of ______

200mm

Stairs of Group A dwelling 1st floor shall have a minimum run of ______

200mm

How many entrance and exit should group A dwellings

1 each (entrance and exit)

What is Chapter 8 of NBCP

Light & Ventilation

What is the quality related to the Maximum Allowable Building Footprint (AMABF) under Rule VII and the Total Lot Area (TLA)?

Percentage of Site Occupancy (PSO)

What is the percentage (%) of the maximum allowable floor area of any paved, tiled, or hardscaped surface at the ground floor/grade level (outside the main building/structure) in relation to the Total Lot Area (TLA)?

Impervious Surface Area (ISA)

What is the combined total of the Maximum Allowable Percentage of Site Occupancy (PSO) and the Maximum Allowable Impervious Surface Area (ISA) expressed as a percentage (%) of the Total Lot Area (TLA)?

Maximum Allowable Construction Area (MACA)

What is the portion of the lot that shall remain unpaved and reserved for softscaping/planting, expressed as a percentage (%) of the Total Lot Area (TLA) and may be combined with the Impervious Surface Area (ISA) to satisfy the Total Open Space Within Lot (TOSL)?

Unpaved Surface Area (USA)

What is the total open space required for each type of use or occupancy for a given lot, consisting of the Impervious Surface Area (ISA) and Unpaved Surface Area (USA) combined, and expressed as a percentage (%) of the Total Lot Area (TLA)?

Total Open Space within Lot (TOSL)

Total Lot Area (TLA)

A form of a semi-permanent or pennanent structure constructed along a property line, usually of masonry or reinforced concrete or other fire-reted material.

abutment

The horizontal distance measured ninety degrees (90°) from the outermost face of the building / structure to the property lines

setback

the horizontal distance between the outermost building/structure line of a lover flow and that of a higher floor, where in the outermost building line of a higher floor is farther from the property line

incremental setback

the vacant space left between the outermost face of the building/structure and the property line, e.g., front, rear, right, a left side.

yard

the part of the required Total Open space within Lots (TOSL) created by setbacks along RROW

font yard

the site of a lot on which the main pedestrian and vehicular access to the property shall be situated. In the case of all classes of corner lots,both sides shall be treated

front of lot

an occupied spaced between the faces of the building lines and a yand or another count free, open and unobstructed from the ground upward

court

a court bounded on all sides or around its peniphery by building lines

inner court

a count bound on three sides by building lines with one (1) side bonded by another open space whether public or private

open court

a court bounded on two (2) opposite sides by building lines with the other opposites sides bounded by other open spaces whethen public or private

through court

A portion of the yard for which the permitted limit of paving/hardscaping shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the area of the yard.

courtyand

A permitted manimal opening along a specified vertical portion of the firewall that shall not be more than the e (3.00) m in clear width and a minimum depth of che point fifty (1.50) m

vent well

is a kind of public open space of the continuous flow of pedestrian and velicular traffic that must be free of all forms or prohibited physical obstructions

Road Right of Way (RROW)

RROW following components

curb & gutter, pedestrian crossing at/ above/ below/ the roadway/ carriageway, vehicle separators, pedestrian seperators, Street furniture, utility/ service elements, Special features such as bicycle lanes, accessibility provision in compliance with B.P. 344 and the like.

3 different physical levels as follows of RROW consists

RROW above grade, RROW at grade, RROW below grade

from the finished surfaced of the roadway/carriageway and/ or the sidewalk/arcade all the way up to the air.

RROW above grade

recon from the natural grade line up to the unfinished surface of the roadway/ carriedway and/or the sidewalk/arcade

RROW at grade

refers to the portion of the road right of way recon from the finished surface of the roadway and the sidewalk all the way down to the ground

RROW below grade

The right to physically develop and subsequently benefit or profit from the use of the air space above the road right-of-way (RROW).

air rights

is a kind of public open spaced defined under the water code and other laws that must be absolutely free of all forms of physical obstructions that can negatively affect natural light and ventilation within such space or that can impede access to or the full recreational use a such spare by tu general public

easement

the portion, on each side of the right-of-way (RROW) reserved for the exclusive use a pedestrians and the disabled who are in transit.

sidewalk

is neither roofed nor covered and with a paved walking surface; its breadth shall extend horizontally from the property line/fence or wall line/ building line to the curbline

open sidewalk

otherwise known as an arcade; its breadth shall extend horizontally from the property line/fence or wall line/building line to the curb line

covered sidewalk

any semi-enclose or enclosed and usable or habitable building projection constructed in the airspace above the arcade and therefore utilizing the rights above the RROW, in case the arcade is part of the RROW, In such a case the usage of prow air rights shall be compensated by the proponent/beneficiary

arcade structure

the line of view from any fixed or moving station point within a building /structure or from any open space within or immediately outside the lot or from any point within a public open space such as the RROW to a built of nature structure, formation, vista and the like

sight line

the visually unobstructed width, depth and height of all available sight lines running through and road rights-of-way (RROW), easements and similar rights-of-way (ROW), including recessional areas.

view corridor

required air space for human habitation

6.0 sqm

required air space for kitchen

3.0 sqm

required air space for toilet and bath

1.2 sqm

required floor areas for school rooms

3 cubic meters per person

required floor areas for workshop factories and offices

12 cubic meters per person

required floor areas for habitable rooms

14 cubic meters per person

type of lots

interior lot, inside lot, corner lot, through lot, corner-through lot, corner lot abutting 3 for more streets, alley, rivers etc

required open space within interior lot for A, B, C, D and J occupancies

50%

required open space within interior lot E, F, G, H, and I occupancies

25%

required open space routine inside lot for A, B, C, D & J occupancies

20%

required open space routine inside lot for E, F, G, H & I occupancies

15%

required open space within corner lot for A, B, C, D, & J occupancies

10%

required open space within corner lot for E, F, G, H & I occupancies

required open space within through lot for A, B, C, D, & J occupancies

10%

required open space within through lot for E, F, G, H & I occupancies

required open space within corner-through lot for all group occupancies

required open space within corner lot abutting 3 or more streets, alleys, rivers, etc for all group occupancies

Floor to ceiling heights of artificial ventilation: ground floor :___________ second floor:____________

2.70 m, 2.40 m

Floor to ceiling heights of natural ventilation: ground floor :___________ second floor:____________

2.70 m both floors

floor to ceiling height of mezzanine

1.80 m

Chapter 9 of NBCP

Santation

Chapter 10 of NBCP

Projection over streets

general requirement for water supply system

whenever possible, source from municipal or city waterwork system, if from meteoric, surface or underground sources, mass confirm the national standard of drinking water, piping in accordance with national plumbing code of the philippines

Building laws Part 1

Mari Alberca · 100問 · 1年前

Building laws Part 1