Building Materials - Masonry Part 2

通報

問題一覧

Used for all purposes, including facing

Common or building brick

Are structural units of clay or shale formed while plastic and subsequently fired.

brick

What are bricks primarily made of

Clay or shale

What is the standard size of a brick

3-3/4" x 2-1/4" x 8"

What is the approximate temperature at which bricks are burned in kilns

2000°F

Occurs when heavier stones or areas of stone project from the normal face of the surrounding wall or of the joint themselves.

Rustication

Courses of stone face which is jagged, so as to present a rough surface.

Rustic or Rock work

Their rectangular shape and are laid on horizontal beds but no effort is made to continue the horizontal beds through in an uninterrupted manner. Large stones combine with small ones in a convenient and, if possible, an interesting manner.

Random course

Course laid with the horizontal joints uninterrupted but the width of the courses and the length of the stones are varied to produce a wall with a less regular pattern

broken range ashlar

Uniform courses with stones uniform in size

Ranged work or coursed ashlar

Specially processed to give certain specific surface characteristics. Used for exposed masonry surfaces

Facing brick

These have a smooth outer surface with a dull satin or high gloss finish. They are load bearing, fire resisting, and impervious. They are usually formed with vertical hollow cores through the body with scoring on the back.

Glazed brick

These are ordinarily made from a mixture of flint clay and plastic clay, and are used for the lining of furnaces, fireplaces, and chimneys.

Fire (refractory) brick

Consists of five stretcher courses and then a header course. It is generally begun with a row of headers at the bottom course

common bond

Consists of alternate courses of stretchers and headers

english bond

Consists of alternate headers and stretchers in each course

flemish bond

The bricks are laid diagonally to form a herring-bone pattern

herringbone

Common or building brick also called

American bond

Name the Brick Bond

common bond

Name the Brick Bond

english bond

Name the Brick Bond

flemish bond

Name the Brick Bond

herringbone

A modified flemish bond having course of alternate headers and structures alternating with stretching force

flemish cross bond

A form of flemish impeach the courses of offset to form a diamond pattern

flemish diagonal bond

A brickwork bond for lightly loaded boundary walls, having a sequence of a header and three stretchers in each course, with each other being centered over a header in alternate courses

garden-wall bond

Name the Brick Bond

flemish cross bond

Name the Brick Bond

flemish diagonal bond

Name the Brick Bond

garden-wall bond

What is the typical range of mortar joint thickness between brick courses

4.5mm (3/16") to 12mm (½")

Name the Brick Joints

flush joint

Name the Brick Joints

recessed joint

Name the Brick Joints

weathered joint

Name the Brick Joints

keyed joint

Name the Brick Joints

weathered point

Name the Brick Joints

raked out joint

Lightweight block made from fiber and cement

Durisol

What are the available thickness options for "DURISOL" blocks

100mm and 150mm

How often should vertical reinforcement bars be placed

Every 720mm

How frequently should a beam block course be placed

Every 4th course

Also known as gypsum partition blocks, are usually made of gypsum, vegetable fibers as binders, and reinforcement. used for lightweight, fire-resistant interior partitions and for furring and fireproofing columns

plaster block

What is the thickness of gypsum solid block

50mm (2")

What is the gypsum hollow block manufactured size

75mm (3”), 100mm (4”) or 150mm ( 6”) thicknesses, x 300mm (12”) height x 700mm (30”) length

What are the two-core of durisol block units

100mm (4”) or 150mm ( 6”) x 87mm (7-1/2”) x 600mm (24”).

These are ordinarily made from mixture of flint clean and plastic clay, and are used for the lining of furnaces, fireplace and chimneys

Fire brick

Hollow masonry units, open at two ends with interior webs or partitions dividing the block into longitudinal cells.

Structural clay tile

What is the standard size of a load-bearing wall tile

300mm x 300mm x 300mm

Which of the following is NOT a use for non-load-bearing structural clay tiles

Roofing

What is the thickness range of interior webs or partitions in structural clay tiles

19mm to 25mm

What is the standard size of a non-load bearing, fireproofing, partition and furring tile

4" (100mm) or 5" (125 mm) x 8" x 12"

What is the purpose of furring tiles

Fireproofing and partitions

Rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock, either magma (underground) or lava (on the surface).

Igneous Rocks

Select the lgneous Rocks

granite, scoria, pumice, obsidian

Rocks are formed from the accumulation and cementation of sediments. These sediments can be fragments of pre-existing rocks (like sand, gravel, or clay), minerals precipitated from water, or the remains of living organisms.

Sedimentary rocks

Rocks are formed when existing rocks (igneous, sedimentary, or even other metamorphic rocks) are changed by heat, pressure, or chemical reactions.

metamorphic rocks

Select the Sedimentary Rocks

sandstone, limestone, shale, conglomerate, gypsum

Select the Metamorphic Rocks

marble, slate, quartzite, gneiss

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