Building laws Part 4

通報

問題一覧

what is occupant load for dry nurseries with sleeping facilities

3.25 sq. m/ person

what are the institutional occupancies under division 9 of PD 1185

healthcare facilities, residential custodial care, residential restrained care

what are the classification of residential occupancies under division 10 of PD 1185

hotels, apartment buildings, dormitories, lodging and roaming houses, single and two family dwelling

what is the residential occupancies occupant load under division 10 of PD 1185

18.60 / person (except for single & 2- family dwellings)

classification of mercantile occupancy: stores with gross area of 2,787 square meter or more or utilizing more than three levels of sales purposes

class A

classification of mercantile occupancy: stores with gross area of 287 to less than 2,787 m².utilizing floor above or below street floor level for sales purposes

class B

classification of mercantile occupancy: stores with cross area of less than 287 m² utilizing straight floor only for sales

class C

occupant load for mercantiles occupancy in street floor or below street floor

2.8 sq m/person

occupant load for mercantile occupancies for upper floors

5.6 sq m/person

occupant load for mercantile occupancies for floors not open to public

9.3 sq m/person

occupant load for mercantile occupancies in covered malls

2.8 sq. m/ person

division 12 of PD 1185 office occupancy shall be classified as

light hazard occupancy

the occupant load for the business occupancies under division 12 of PD 1185

9.3 sq m/person

buildings over 15 m shall provide an automatic sprinter protection

high rise buildings

the occupant load for industrial occupancies

9.3 sq m/ person

industrial occupancies classification for all except high hazard manufacturing operation

general industrial

industrial occupancies classification for contest liable to burn with extreme rapidly or from which poisonous fumes or explosions are feared

special purpose

industrial occupancies classification for operations conducted in open air

open industrial

what are the classification of storage occupancy under division 14 of PD 1185

ordinary hazard, high hazard, hello hazard

what are the special provisions for storage occupancies

for garages, four aircraft hangars, for green elevators

what are the classification of miscellaneous occupancy under division 15 of PD 1185

ordinary hazard, high hazard, low hazard

what is the occupant load for miscellaneous occupancies

9.3 sq m/person

what are the maintenance of exit ways under rule 4 of PD 1185 (Part 1)

scope, exit obstruction, doors, corridor and exterior balconies, stairways, ramps

what are the maintenance of exit ways under rule 4 of PD 1185 (Part 2)

horizontal exit, exit enclosures, smokeproof enclosures, exit courts, exit passageway, signs and illumination

obstruction,overcrowding, aisles, fire escapes and storage of materials

exit obstruction

openable from inside without keys, effort and special knowledge approved voting device rapidly distinguishable

doors

any covered or enclose exit passageway include walkways, tunnels, walls and can include foyers, lobbies and reception room. does not include railings and partitions below 1.5 m and hundreds are fully open doors should not reduce with by 8 cm doors in any position should not reduce with by more than half it also required 2 m clearance for access to all exits

corridors and exterior exit balconies

handle projection up to 9 cm from each sides. it has headroom clearance of 195 cm and 1 hour resistive construction of storage underneath

stairways

1/8 or are 12.5% slope. it has handrails required for slope of 1/10 or higher. must be rough or non-slip material

ramps

maybe considered as required exit and fire resistance opening protection and discharge area shall be maintained

horizontal exit

include landings,floor connecting flights of stairs, ground floor corridor from stairs to building exterior. it has no openings except doorways and exterior wall openings. self closing and automatic doors. should not continue beyond grade level and also an enclosed usable space under stairs in exit enclosure

horizontal exit

consists of vestibule/open exterior balcony and stairway from high yes to lowest point. available except to public way or exit passage way to public way.should not go beyond grade level with adequate ventilation

smokeproof enclosure

with reduction to affected by 90 cm high ground railing making an angle of not more than 30° with exits

exit courts

light intensity at least one footcandle at floor level. all exit signs with literal at least 12.7 cm high and main exit doors need not to be signed posted. exit signs illuminated with two electric lamps for not less than 5 watts each

signals and illumination

what are the fire protection appliances

installation, removal, maintenance, foam fire protection, vaporizing liquid, parking stations, detailed installation requirements, building under construction

a fireline system with a constant water supply installed for the use of the fire service and the occupants of the building

combination standpipe

a fireline system without a constant water supply is equipped with a fire service inlet and outlet connections and installed exclusively for the use of the fire services

dry standpipe

is an auxiliary fireline system with a constant water supply installed primarily for emergency fire use by the occupants of the building

wet standpipe

is a host connected at grade or street level for use by the fire service only

fire department house connection

installation requirements for dry standpipe (Part 1)

will with stand 21 kg per square cm of water pressure, 20% slope for horizontal runs, 102 mm where highest outlet is 23 m or less above fire service connection, 153 mm where highest outlet for higher that 23 m above fire service connection

installation requirements for dry standpipe (Part 2)

all 102 mm dry stand pipes to be equipped with a four-way connection, fire service connections on street front 40 cm to 122 cm above grade, for each stand pipe a 6.4 cm outlet 61 cm to 122 cm above floor level of each story, for less than 34% roof slope, 6.4 cm outlet above the roof line

installation requirement for wet standpipe (part 1)

required for seller to topmost story for assembly buildings for more than 1,000 occupants, required for hazardous storage,business and mercantile occupancies with more than 186 square meters per floor, not required in buildings with automatic fire suspension system, not required in assembly area for worship, all portions of building must be within 6 m of a nozzle attached to 22 m of hose

installation requirement for wet standpipe (part 2)

each side of stage,balcony area of auditorium, 64 mm when height of riser is 15 m or more above the source, 51 mm when height of riser is less than 15 m above the source, 38 mm valve per storey, 91 cm -19 2 cm above floor, water supply at 132 l per minute with 1/8 kg/sq cm residual pressure from each outlet for 30 minutes, hose of not less than 38 mm required per standpipe

installation requirements for combination stand type

at least 15 cm diameter, four way service connection required for combination of two system, 2 of 4way service connection for combination of three or more system, for each stand pipe a 64 mm outlet, 61 cm -122 cm above floor level at each storey, sign saying 'combination stand pipe and test connections'

a device that contains within it chemicals, fluid or gases for extinguished fires the means of application of its contents for that purpose, and and is capable of being readily moved from place to place

fire extinguisher

one which is at least 15 m high measured from floor of the topmost level to ground floor

high rise building

is protected space,the atmosphere shall not include more than 1% by volume of the contaminated atmosphere from the fire

smoke control

high risk building shall be protected with approved type of automatic fire suspension system installed in accordance with internationally recognized standards must protect all spaces including closet and concealed spaces

automatic fire suspension system

all stairwells shall be enclosed and protected

exits

each floor shall be provided with a at least 9 mm lightweight flexible hose providing water at 19-38 liters per minute for 30 minutes

first aid protection

capable to attach and use for escape from windows: it means of escape shall not exceed 25% of required numbers of units exit with

emergency escape

For what is the Board Resolution no.4 Series of 1972

National Structural Code for Buildings

that load shall include the weight of walls, permanent, partition, framing, floors, roof, and other all permanent stationary construction entering into becoming part of the building

dead load

sean include all loads except dead and lateral loads: weight of people, furniture, equipments and all elements

live load

includes horizontal loads due to seismic, wind force, blasts and other loads in the same direction

lateral load

the minimum live loads per unit area of horizontal projection to be used in the design of buildings for the occupancies listed

unit live load

the minimum average amount allowed on the floor and determined by the type of occupancy use

uniformly distributed loads

in Chapter 4 Steel and Metal of National Structural Code for Building, what is mentioned as a key aspect of steel structures

stresses on steel (tension, shear, compression, bending)

in Chapter 5 Concrete of National Structure Code for Buildings focuses on which of the following

specification of cements, aggregates, water, metal,reinforcements and admixtures

in national structure code for buildings what is the common element discussed in both chapter 3 and 4

Bolts & Rivets

which chapter in national structural code for buildings covers the testing and special exposure requirement of the special material

Chapter 5 - Concrete

utilization equipment generally other than industrial, normally built in standardized size or types which is installed or connected as a unit to perform one or more functions such as clothes washing, air conditioning, food mixing etc

appliance

a combination of all or of a portion of component parts included in all electrical apparatus mounted on a supporting frame or panel and properly interwired

assembly

the permanent joining of metallic parts to form an electrical conductive path which all ensure electrical continuity and the capacity to conduct safety and current likely to be imposed

bonding

the circuit conductors between the final overcurrent device protecting the circuit and the outlets

branch circuit

the ratio of the maximum demand of a system, of a part system, to the total connected load of a system or a part of the system under consideration

demand factor

either the standard conductor with or without installation and other covering, or combination of conductors insulated from one another

cable

which of the following is a key aspect of fire protection as detailed in chapter 4 of Electrical Code of the Philippines

overcurrent protection

method /materials focuses on which of the following in the Electrical Code of the Philippines

switches, boxes and fittings

according to the chapter 6 of Electrical Ccode of the Philippines, which of the following is considered equipment for general use

generators

the chapter 6 of Electrical Code of the Philippines talk about fighting fixtures appliances hitting equipment aircons generators transformers and capacitors

equipment for general use

special occupancies such as commercial garages, aircraft hangars, gasoline dispensing and service station, bulk storage plants, healthcare, places of assembly, theaters and marinas and boatyards under which chapter of Electrical Code of the Philippines

chapter 7

special equipment such as electrical signs elevator and escalator, data processing equipment, swimming pools, x-ray equipment and airport lighting under which chapter of Electrical Code to the philippines

chapter 8

special systems such as emergency system done by power generators and fire protective signaling system are under what chapter of Electrical Code of the Philippines

chapter 9

watercrafts such as emergency watercraft, signaling/ marine radar, communication and lightning protection under which chapter of Electrical Code of the Philippines

Chapter 11

to supply water to different parts of a building, to remove and discharge human wastes and other substance out the building public server and septic tank

plumbing functions

allic joins must be wellfeated and likely connected to prevent leakage of gas or liquid. should be graded properly or inclined for a downward activity flow of water and provide food adequate cleanout w/c is accessible for repair in case of stoppage. this system must be provided with a ventilation pipe which all convey gases to the atmosphere where it can do no harm to human health except for water closet, each fixture shall be provided with suitable trap which will prevent backflow of causes and bus be prevented to avoid siphonage or pack flow of water seal

drainage

who is pipes must be inclined at 2% slope. turning pipes occum for cast irons and solvent plastic cement for plasters. must have sufficient pipe diameter and provision for clean out. concealed but accessible to soil branch and no dead and connections

sewer

adequate supply and pressure to extremities.safety and quality should not bb impaired. pairs without undo interruption. interior water system should not be allowed to enter the design system

water

what is BP 344

Accessibility Law

what are the categories of disabled people based on the Batas Pambansa 344

confinement to wheelchair, requiring use of braces, clutches, artificial supports, impairment of hearing or sight, aging or incoordination, acquired or congenital mental impairments

built environment shall be designed so that it shall be accessible to all people. this means that no criteria shall impede the use of facilities by either the handicapt for non-disable citizen

accessibility

provision shall be adopted and introduced to the physical environment so that as many places or buildings as possible can be reached by all

reachability

the built environment shall be designed so that all persons whether they be disabled or not may use and enjoy it

usability

finding a person's way inside and outside the building or open special be made easy for everyone

orientation

designing for safety ensures that people shall be allowed to move about with less hazards to life and health

safety

the built environment shall be designed to allow the disable citizen to participate and contribute to developmental goals

workability and efficiency

classification by use of occupancy based on BP 34 Category I Category II Category III Category IV Category V

Residential, Commercial, Education and industrial, Agricultural, Ancillary

Location and number of accessibility seats in regular buses

5 designated seats near door

Location and number of accessibility seats in first class, premiere and air bus

4 seats near door

6 seats per car nearest store should be provided in which public transportation based on the BP 344

passenger trains

2 seats preferably front seats should be provided on which public transport under the BP 344

jeepneys

allocate on per class basis, gift priority during embarkation and disembarkation

domestic shipping

Section 46 of ra 7277 is also known as ______, any person who violates the rule and regulation of this act shall be refined or imprisoned

Magna Carta of Disabled Person

persons/ individuals liable for buildings,establishments and structure of Magna Carta of Disabled Person

owner, contractor, architect, ergineer, building official or other public official

refers to feature that enables a civil person to make use the primary function for which a structural is built

accessible

a small recessed place in a room or wall

alcove

pertaining to the measurement of the human body

anthropometric

unhindered, without obstruction to enable disabled person free passage or used to the facilities

barrier-free

100

public and private buildings and other related structures for public use.those designs accommodate and serve person in the pursuit of educational,commercial, recreational, religious, occupational, medical, political social activities and other similar nature as enumerated and provided herein

buildings

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