Building Materials - Doors

107問 • 1年前

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Are movable panels used to open or close an entranceway. They are the means of access (ingress) to and exit (egress) from a room, building of passages

Door

The horizontal beneath a door or window opening.

Sill

The frame of a doorway, consisting of two jambs and a head or lintel

Door Frame

An opening in a wall into which a doorframe or window frame is fitted

Rough Opening

The uppermost member of a doorframe or window frame

Head

Either of the two sidepieces of a doorframe

Door Jamb

The projecting part of a doorframe against which a door closes, also called a doorstop

Stop

A stop formed by attaching a molding to a doorframe or window frame

Planted Stop

A stop formed integrally by a rabbet in a doorframe or window frame

Black Jamb

Made from angle iron 40mm x 40mm x 6mm with iron hinges welded to frame. Joints should be flushed welded and ground smooth with grinden

Angle Iron Door Frame

Frames are made from T iron sections

T Iron Door Frame

Manufactured from mild steel sheet 1.25mm thick

Pressed steel door frame

Are made from steel sheets of metal that are bent shape into various profile

Hollow metal frames

Are mostly commonly installed in Hollow Metal Frames

Metal or Wood doors

The frames are considered "hollow" due to the open throat that allows the frame to anchor to the wall around it

open throat

Is the most common metal used for hollow metall frames; used at interior openings

cold-rolled steel

Is cold-rolled steel that has been treated with a protective zinc coating which resist corrosion, frequently installed at exterior openings

Galvannealed steel

Label the Hollow metal door frame profiles

Cased open frame, Single rabbet frame, Standard double rabbet frame, Covemold frame

A metal doorframe compsed of three or more parts for assembly in the field, leats expensive

Knocked down frame

A metal doorframe that is completely set up and welded at the factory. Commonly specified for their seamless appearance and to help ensure the frames are square at time of installation . They are particularly well-suited for exterior openings and masonry walls

Welded

The joint between the head and the jamb faces are completely arc welded along their length Xeither internally or externally. The remaining frame profile, like the soffit, stops, rabbets are not welded

Face Welded

Specified also as fully welded or continuously welded. The joints of all the elements of the heal and jawb profiles i.e, soffit, stops, rabbets, faces and returns are completely arc welded internally and externally

Full profile welded

Frames use for installation in existing drywall construction. Not available with welded corners

Slip-on drywall

A metal doorframe designed to be installed during the construction of a masonry or stud wall

Flush frame

A knockdown frame having a double return backbend for installation after a drywall partition is finished

Drywall frame

A metal doorframe completely filled with plaster or mortar for structural rigidity and increase fire resistance

Grout frame

A metal door frame prepared to receive a pair of single acting door that swing on opposite direction

double egress frame

Label the Steel Frames

Slip-on drywall frames, Standard KD frames, Face Welded Frames, Full Profile Welded

Name Steel Frame Installation

Flush frame, Drywall frame, Grouted frame, Double egress frame

Doors must be weather resistant and given a protective caoting of paint and polish. Generally made of steel or wood

Exterior door

Are thinner than the exterior doors. It comes in a variety of styles and materials. Do not undergo the severities to the weather

Interior Doors

A door having a sound-deadening core, gesketed stops along the top and sides, and an automatic drop seal along the bottom. Also called sound-insulating door.

Acoustical Doors

A door having a structural wood core clad with glavanized sheet metal

Kalamein Door

Hollow and non-homogeneous structure, faced with melamine plastic sheets, vinyl sheets, polyvinyl fluoride films or other special-duty or decorative plastics

Plastic Doors (Plastic-Faced Doors)

Solidly build and homogeneous i.e. It is single piece; manufactured using a unique pressure molding technique, basic frame is solidly build thus lock rail portion and hinge portion alteration is possible, also called fiber-reinforced polymer

FRP Doors

A door with hinged sections that can be folded flat against one another when opened. Usually used to subdivide large interior spaces with door panels

Folding doors

Name the Folding Door Openning

Center folding wall - Lower guide channel optional

Name the Folding Door Openning

Folding wall - lower guide channel required

Name the Folding Door Openning

Bi Folding door - Lower guide channel required

Name the Folding Door Openning

Sliding/Stacking - Lower guide channel optional

Name the Sliding Door Opening

Open side pocket, Wall pocket, With open side pockets

Name the Sliding By-Pass Door Opening

Two sliding by-pass doors, Thee sliding by-pass doors, Four sliding by-pass doors

A door the operates or moves by sliding on a track, usually parallel to a walls

Bi-folds Door

a multi-leafed door that is hung from an overhead track and opens by folding back in a manner of an accordion

Accordion door

A toward that operates or move sliding on a track usually parallel to a wall

Sliding Doors

A door that slides into and out of a recess in a doorway wall, glides on an overhead track and varnishes into a pocket or recess withing a wall

Pocket sliding doors

Name Hand Door Swing Opening

Right hand (RH), Left hand (LH), Right hand reverse (RHR), Left hand reverse (LHR)

Name Door Swings

Swinging Door

Name Door Swings

Swinging Door

Glide on an overhead track and long bottom guides/rails fixed on the floor

By-Pass Doors (By- Pass Sling Door)

Name the Folding Door

Bi-fold door

Name the Folding Door

Accordion door

Name the Door Materials

Wooden or Timber Doors, Steel Doors, Metal Covered Doors, PVC Doors, Fiberglass Doors, Fiber Reinforced Plastic Doors, Acoustical Doors, Aluminum Glazed Doors, Glass Doors

A door that turns on hinges or pivots about a vertical edge when pushed or pulled, normally swing on hinges fixed on a side jump either pulled or push

Swing Doors

A door carried on and swinging about on a center or offset pivot, as distinguished from one hung on hinges

Pivoted doors (pivot doors)

An entrance door for excluding drafts from the interior of a building, consisting of four leaves set in the form a a cross and rotating about a central vertical pivot within a cylindrically shaped vestibule

Revolving Doors

A full height access control turnstile with a large rotating one way access doors, but they do not allow by directional passage to happen simultaneously

Turnstile Door

Label the Sliding Door Basic Parts

casting, upper track, fixed panel, sliding panel, latch, rollers, lower track, threshold

A large door consisting of horizontal, interlocking metals slats guided by a track on either side, opening by cooling about an overhead drum, at the head of the door opening, also called roller shutter, coiling door, roller door or sectional overhead door

Rolling Doors / Rollings Shutter Doors

Name the Doors

Revolving Door, Turnstile Door

Name the Door

Rolling Doors/ Rolling Shutter Door

Name the Door

Collapsible Doors

One which can be opened foreclosed by slight pull or push. Used where the width of the door is large and space in insufficient to provide two-leafed hinged shutters to open

Collapsible Doors

Large doors that are constructed of one or several leaves of wood, steel, aluminum or fibersglass and and is open by swinging or rolling up to a horizontal position above the door opening. Can be open manually cr orperated by a chain hoist or electric motor

Overhead doors

Operates in vertical tracks on the door side frame and when fully opened forms a canopy of about 1/3 of the doors height above the opening

Canopy Door

Guided by horizontal tracks inside and recedes completely when opened

Retractable Overhead Door

Opened by vertical lift action guided by fixed vertical and horizontal tracks. Are usually constructed of 3 to 8 panels and slide up and overhead. This door occupy exactly the same amount of internal garage space as a monolithic door

Section Overhead Doors

Name the 3 Types of Overhead Doors

Canopy Door, Retractable Overhead Door, Section Overhead Door

A door having a framework of stiles, rails and sometimes muntins, filled with panels of a thinner material. This framework holds in place solid wood panels, glass light insents or louver

Panel Doors or Paneled Door

Part of Panel Door, A distinct section or division of a wall, ceiling, or door, recessed below or raised above the general level or enclosed by a frame.

Panel

Part of Panel Door, any of various upright members framing panels, as in a system of paneling, a paneled door, window sash, or a chest of drawers.

Stile

Part of Panel Door, the stile of a door by which it is hung; also called hanging stile.

Hinge stile

Part of Panel Door, the stile of a door that closes against the frame of the opening; also called shutting stile.

Lock Stile

Part of Panel Door, one of the abutting stiles in a pair of double doors.

Meeting stile

Part of Panel Door, a stile within the frame of a door.

Muntin

Part of panel door, any of various horizontal members framing panels, as in a system of paneling, a paneled door, window sash, or chest of drawers.

Rail

Part of panel door, the uppermost rail connecting the stiles of a paneled door or window sash.

Top rail

Part of panel door, the rail of a door that meets the shutting stile at the level of the lockset.window sash.

Lock rail

Part of panel door, the lowest rail connecting the stiles of a paneled door or window sash.

Bottom rail

Have a solid, hollow or stave core. If the core is solid - low density particle board or foam often being used to fill the space within the door completely - it may be supplemented with a type of laminate or plywood on each side. Basically a slab of material and when performance doors are required, they include a core of solid material. These solid cores are generally particleboard or laminated timber, which can be faced with sheets of plywood or MDF to provide a flat surface that can be painted, veneered or faced in laminate.

Flush doors

A wood flush door having a framework of stiles and rails encasing an expanded honeycomb core of corrugated fiberboard or a grid of interlocking horizontal and vertical wood strips. It is lightweight and is generally used for interior applications.

Hollow Core Flush Door

A Part of Hollow Core Flush Door, a wooden construction, as in a door, forming a backing for face veneers.

Core

A Part of Hollow Core Flush Door, the plywood or hardboard veneer immediately beneath the face veneers of a flush door; also called crossband.

Crossbanding

A part of Hollow Core Flush Door, a surface veneer of plywood, hardboard, plastic laminate, or medium density overlay, bonded to the crossbanding or core of a flush door; also called face panel.

Doorskin

A wood flush door having a solid core of stared lumber, particle board, or a mineral composition. Primarly use for exterior application and may also be used as sound insulation.

Solid Core Flush Door

Contains a framework of tile and rail (tile and rail construction) covered on both faces with veneer of manufactured ports such as plywood.

Wood Framed Flush Door

A door having a louvered opening for the passage or circulation of air; also called blind door.

Louvered Doors

An opening fitted with slanting, fixed, or movable slats to admit air but exclude rain and snow or to provide privacy; same as louvre.

Louver

Name the Types of Louvered Doors:

Bottom Louvered, Full Louvered, Full Louvered with Vision Light

A small light in the upper portion of a door glazed with clear glass for viewing; also called Vision Lite.

Vision Light

A door having rectangular glass panes extending throughout its length, and often hung in pairs; also called casement door. A French door has mullions and muntins. A door, usually one pair, of light construction with glass panes extending for most of its length. French doors are nearly always double doors.

French Door

Name the Doors

Flush Door, Louvered Door, French Door, Dutch Door, Wire Gauzed, Glass Door, Frameless Glass Door, Fire Door

A the word divided horizontally so that the upper or lower part can be opened or closed separately. Also known as a split, double hung, half door or stable door

Dutch Door

Are widely used in the house for preventing the entry of insects and mosquitoes into the house. These doors are provided in kitchens, canteens, cupboards use for food storage, refreshment rooms, hotels, sweet shops etc. Used where it is desired to allow the free air into the room but to avoid the nuisance of flies, insects, etc

Wire Gauzed Door

A door of heat-strengthened or tempered glass, with or without rails or stiles, used primarily as an entrance door

Glass Doors

Name the parts of Frameless Glass Door

Over-Glass Pivot, Over-Glass Corner Pivot, Corner Connector, Strike Box, Upper Corner, Lower Corner, Locking Patch, Floor Spring- Door Control, Frameles Glass Shower Door Hinge

A door assembly for a fire resistant door, door frame and door hardware needed to protect the openings of a fire rated wall in a building. The tour frame and the hardware are required to have a power resistant rating similar to the door.

Fire Door

Battens are vertical bonds which are having grooves are attached together by horizontal supports called ledges

Battened and Ledged Doors

To make more rigid for wider openings, braces are provided diagonally in additional to battens and ledges

Battened, Ledged and Braced Doors

100

For the simple battened and ledged door, frame work is provided in the form of two verticals, known as stiles.

Battened, Ledged and Framed Doors

Building laws Part 1

Mari Alberca · 100問 · 1年前

Building laws Part 1