Building laws Part 1

通報

問題一覧

What is PD 1096?

The National Building Code of the Philippines

Chapter 1 of NBCP:

General Provisions

This Provision of the Code shall apply to the design, location, siting, construction, alteration, repair, conversion, use, Occupancy, maintenance, moving, demolition, of, and additio to public and private buildings and structures, except traditional dwellings as defined herein.

General Provisions

Which of the following structures is EXEMPT from certain provisions under the National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP):

Traditional indigenous family dwellings costing not more than P5,000

What term describes all on-site work, including site preparation, excavation, foundation, assembly of components, and installation of utilities and equipment of buildings or structures?

Construction

What term refers to the process of assembling and putting up the structural framework of a building or structure?

Erection

What term refers to any new construction which increases the height or area of an existing building or structure?

Addition

What term refers to the construction in a building or structure involving changes in the materials used partitioning location or size of openings, structural parts,existing utilities and equipment but does not increase to overall area thereof:

Alteration

Any physical changes made on a building or structure to increase its value, utility and or to improve its aesthetic quality

Renovation

What term refers to the change in the use or occupancy of a building or structure or any portions thereof which has different requirements

Conversion

What term refers to the remedial work done on any damage or deteriorated portion of a building or structure to restore its original condition?

Repair

What term refers to the transfer of any building or structure or portion thereof from its original location or position to another, either within the same lot or to a different one?

Moving

What term refers to the systematic dismantling or destruction of a building or structure in a whole or in a part?

Demolition

What term refers to a building or structure that is supplementary to the main building, serving a supporting or secondary function?

Ancillary Building

Chapter 2 of NBCP:

Administration and Enforcement

What term refers to the person in charge of issuing building permits and inspecting buildings for code compliance?

Building Official

What term refers to a person who has the authority to order the cessation of work or the discontinuance of occupancy or use?

Building Official

What is the executive department of the Philippine government solely vested with the mandate to be the state's "engineering and construction arm" and tasked with carrying out policies to maintain and develop its technology?

Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)

What is DPWH?

The Department of Public Works and Highways

What term refers to the rules and regulations promulgated and issued by the secretary to implement the code of design, location, sitting, construction, alteration, repair, conversion, use, occupancy, maintenance, moving, demolition, or addition to public and private buildings or structures?

Implementing Rules and Regulation

What term refers to the codes from various agencies and technical professionals that are referenced as supplementary to the building code?

Referral codes

What term refers to the office authorized to handle the processing and issuance of building permits and other ancillary or accessory permits/certificates pertaining to buildings or structures owned by the government or private entities?

Office of the Building Official

What is IRR

Implementing Rules and Regulation

What is OBO

Office of the Building Official

What is BO

Building Official

What is the title of the head or chief executive officer of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)?

Secretary of DPWH

What term refers to the position of the chief executive responsible for managing and overseeing the operations of an organization or agency, such as the National Building Code Development Council (NBCDC)?

Executive Director

What term refers to the position that assists the Executive Director in overseeing and managing the operations of an organization or agency?

Deputy Executive Director

Chapter 3 of NBCP:

Permits and Inspections

A written authorization granted by the building official to an applicant allowing him to proceed with the construction of a spacific project after plans, specification and other pertinent document have been found to be in conformity with the National Building Code and its Implementing Rules and Regulation

Building Permit

Refers to any of the various units of the government including a department, bureau office, instrumentality or government owned or controlled corporation

Agency of the Govenment

What term refers to any person, firm, partnership, corporation, or head of a government or private institution applying for the issuance of permits and certificates?

Applicant/Permittee

Refers to the entire machinery of the central government as distinguish from the different form of local government

National Government

What term refers to the principal building permit and all the ancillary or accessory permits pertaining to buildings or structures, including architectural, civil/structural, electrical, machinery, sanitary, plumbing, electronics, and interior designs?

Building Permit

What term refers to construction activities that involve small-scale projects, such as: sheds, outhouse, greenhouse, children's play houses, aviaries, poultry houses and the like not exceeding 6 square meters the detached from any other buildings and for owners private use

Minor Construction

What term refers to the addition of open terraces or patios, resting directly on the ground, not exceeding 20 square meters, and for the owner's private use?

Minor Construction

What term refers to the installation of window grills in a building?

Minor Construction

What term refers to garden pools for the cultivation of water plants and/or aquarium fish, not exceeding 500 mm in depth?

Minor Construction

What term refers to the erection of garden walls (other than party walls) not exceeding 1.80m in height, as well as the cementing of footpaths, garden walks, or driveways?

Minor Construction

What term refers to not affecting or involving any structural member, such as a replacement of deteriorated roofing sheets or tiles, gutter, downspouts, fascias, ceiling & sidings?

Repairs

What term refers to the non load-bearing partition walls?

Repairs

What term refers to the any interior portion of a house not involving addition or alteration?

Repairs

What term refers to the replacement of windows, flooring, perimeter fence, wall

Repairs

What term refers to the replacement of sanitary or plumbing fixtures

Repairs

What term refers to the replacement of faulty or deteriorated wiring devices, fixtures, safety devices provided no alteration shall be made on the service entrance and main switch on breaker and no circuits will be added

Repairs

These following documents are required to apply for: • Application Form • Five (5) sets of plans and specification prepared, signed and sealed by duly licensed Architect & Engineers •For lot owners, certified true copies of: TCT, Current real property tax receipt, Tax declaration •For non-lot owners, duly notarized copies of: contract of lease, deed of absolute sale, contact of sale

Building Permit requirements

Type of occupany - Category I

Residential

Type of Occupancy - Category II

Commercial & Industrial

Type of Occupancy - Category III

Social, Educational, Institutional

Type of Occupancy - Category IV

Agricultural

Type of Occupancy - Category V

Ancillary

These following documents are required to apply for: •One year from date of issue •No longer valid after suspension / abandonment of construction for 120 day

Validity of Building Permit

Plans and Specifications not required for (2 answers)

Traditional indigenous family dwelings intended for use and occupancy of owners's family; Of native materials, cost not exceeding 15,000 pesos, Single-detached dwelling up to 20 sq.m.

These are: • Errors in plans and specifications • Incorrect or inaccurate data supplied • Non-compliance with NBC and its impleating Rules and Regulations

Non-Issuance, suspension and revocation of Building Permit

These are: • traditional indigenous family dwellings • public buildings (owned, occupied, by offices performing purely goverment functions) •government-owned housing units constructed by NHA while title is in goverment's name •construction by civic organizations, charitable institutions to be donated to government for public use • building/structures aned by electric coorperatives

Exemptines from payment of building permit fees

What are the bases for computing Building Permit fees?

type of occupancy or use, cost o construction, area, height

Certificate of occupancy required prior to:

Use of building/structure and change in use of occupancy classification

Which is NOT belong to the application requirements according to PD 1096?

One year from date of use

Which is NOT belong to the non-inssuance or revocation of certificate of occupancy?

Traditional indigenous family dwelling

Chapter 4 of NBPC

Types of Construction

Type I of Construction in NBCP

Wood Construction

Type II of Construction in NBCP

Wood with 1 hour fire-resistive materials

Type III of Construction in NBCP

Masonry and wood a combustible construction for exterior wall

Type IV of Construction in NBCP

Steel, iron, concrete, masonry; incombustible construction of balls ceilings and permanent partition

Type V of Construction in NBCP

Structural elements of steel, iron, concrete or masonry; building shall be fire-resistive

Chapter 5 of NBC

Requirements of fire zones

What are areas with building restrictions based on use, occupancy, construction type, and fire resistance called?

Fire Zones

Chapter 6 of NBCP

Fire-resistive requirements

Which is NOT fire resistive requirements?

Fire-resistive: The use of fire resistive material

Chapter 7 of NBCP

Building classification by use and general requirements

Group A - Occupancy Classified as:

Residential dwellings

Group B - Occupancy Classified as:

Residential, Hotels, Apartments

Group C - Occupancy Classified as:

Education and Recreation

Group D - Occupancy Classified as:

Institutional

Group E - Occupancy Classified as:

Business and Mercantile

Group F - Occupancy Classified as:

Industrial

Group G - Occupancy Classified as:

Storage and Hazardous

Group H - Occupancy Classified as:

Assembly buildings for less than 1,000 occupants

Group I - Occupancy Classified as:

Assembly buildings for 1,000 and more occupants

Group J - Occupancy Classified as:

Accessory

What is Rule VII of NBCP?

Classification and general requirements of building by use or occupancy

A three dimensional physical development erected within a lot or property or any combination of all of its three different levels (at grade, below grade, above grade)

Building or Structure

What is the term for a set of interacting regulations that govern the physical utilization of a lot, as well as the planning, design, and use of occupancy of a building structure, whether new or existing?

Development Control (DC)

What do you call a reinforced masonry or reinforced concrete separator with the appropriate fire-resistive rating, positioned between dwelling units or buildings to maintain fire integrity?

Firewall

What is the term for the physical setting of a building or structure where the level or intensity of development is regulated by Development Control (DC), national government agencies, the concerned LGU, and enforceable deed restrictions?

Lot

The physical development within a lot that may take place at any combination of at all of its three different levels, which are:

at grade, below grade, above grade

What is the term used to describe a location that is immediately above the surface of a lot?

At grade

What is the term for the space below the surface of a lot that involves excavation and backfill works?

Below grade

What is the term for the space above the surface of a lot up to the air, where most construction work takes place and is subject to the Building Height Limit (BHL)?

Above grade

What term refers to the maximum extent of physical development that may be introduced into a lot, including the erection of proposed buildings or structures, after full compliance with applicable regulations?

Development Potential of Lot

What term refers to the optimized extent of physical development that may be introduced into a lot without causing undue damage, effects, or hardship on end users, neighboring properties, or the environment, while ensuring the proposed structure is supported by existing or planned infrastructure?

Carrying capacity of lot

What term refers to construction and fit-out work within a lot that is open for development, vacant, or committed for utilization, including adjacent or contiguous lots with a common continuous frontage of at least 200 meters along the main road right-of-way?

New Development

What term refers to physical development involving renovation, rehabilitation, retrofitting, upgrading, expansion, and/or new construction within underutilized or unsafe properties, as well as similarly situated lots, in accordance with applicable building regulations?

redevelopment

What term refers to the portion of a building or structure below the natural or finished grade, where excavation, construction, and backfill work must comply with regulations to protect adjacent properties?

Basement/Basement Level

What term refers to the actual land area occupied by the components of a building or structure at below-grade level, measured from the outermost face of the walls?

Basement Footprint

What term refers to the maximum height allowed for buildings or structures based on their proposed use or occupancy, determined after applying development controls and other site-specific considerations?

Building Hight Limit (BHL)

What term refers to the reference point on the highest adjoining natural grade, as established by the proper government authority, or the average natural grade level when there is a slope exceeding 3 meters?

Established Great Elevation

What term refers to the perpendicular vertical distance between the uppermost surface (finished level) of two successive floors in a proposed building or structure, with a generally recommended minimum of 3 meters?

FIoor-to-Floor Height

What term refers to the lowest elevation point of the finished ground surface between the exterior wall of a building and a point 1 to 1.5 meters away from the wall, or between the exterior wall and the property line?

Grade

100

What term refers to the vertical distance from the established grade elevation to the highest point of the coping of a flat roof, the average height of the highest gable or hip roof, or the top of the parapet?

Building Height

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Building Iaws Part 6

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Building Iaws Part 7

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Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 7

Architectural Design & Site Planning Part 7

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Plumbing Part 4

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vernacular terms filipino

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HOA - Western Asia

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HOA - Ancient Egypt

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