Lesson 5,6&amp;7

Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 42問 · 1年前

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The purpose or goal of an act.

End

The natural termination or completion of an activity.

End of the Act

The motive or reason why a person performs an act.

End of the Doer

The purpose which the doer wishes to accomplish immediately.

Proximate End

The purpose which the doer wishes to accomplish sometime later.

Remote End

That which is sought as a means for obtaining another thing.

Intermediate End

Desired for its own sake.

Ultimate End

Anything which fits or suits a function.

Good

Satisfies the basic needs of a person such as food, clothing, shelter, etc.

Essential Good

Are those which satisfies the want of a person because of his particular situation such as sports cars, expensive houses, private planes, etc.

Accidental or Non-Essential Good

Anything which has intrinsic value such as persons, relationships, activities.

Real Good

An evil which is viewed subjective as something of value such as cigarettes, prohibited drugs, vices.

Apparent Good

That which develops the potentials of a person such as education, sports, arts, etc.

Perfective Good

Anything which simply contribute to the external appearance like jewelries, expensive clothes, car, title.

Non-Perfective Good

Complete in all aspects or the highest good.

Perfect Good

Satisfies all human desires.

Summum Bonum

Lacking in some qualities or not complete. Ex. material objects as an object of happiness such as money, sex, "partying", etc.

Imperfect Good

The purpose of human existence can be subjective or Objective

Ultimate End

Is the attainment of happiness.

Subjective Aspect

Is the possession of the object which can bring happiness.

Objective Aspect

A state of being or a state of perfection which consists in the possession of an object what is perceived as good, beautiful and desirable.

Happiness

It refers to something having an intrinsic value and capable of satisfying a human need.

Objectively

It is the psychological state of feeling contented resulting from the attainment of that which is good itself.

Subjectively

Pleasure is the ultimate goal of human existence.

Hedonism

Pleasure that which gives happiness for the greatest number of people.

Utilitarianism (John Stuart Mill)

A happy life is that which is in accordance with virtue.

Aristotelianism

The ultimate purpose consists in the Beatific Vision.

Thomism

The greatest good(happiness) is the rearing of the greatest number of individuals with perfect faculties, under given circumstances. Implications: Survival of the fittest and the fastest during pandemic and in global trade.

Evolutionism (Charles Darwin)

Personal fulfilment is the ultimate goal of human existence and largely dependent upon a person's will power and personal convictions.

Existentialism

They are the basis for judging whether an act is good or evil, moral or immoral.

Determinants of Morality

End of the Act, End of the Doer, Circumstances of the Act, Law

Determines whether an act is intrinsically or extrinsically good or evil.

End of the Act

Refers to the motive or purpose which the doer wishes to accomplish by his action.

End of the Doer

Historical elements surrounding the commission of an act, such as the status of the doer, the place, the time, or the intensity of an act.

Circumstances of the Act

Who, What, Where, With Whom, Why, How, When

Refers to either the doer of the act or the recipient of the act.

Who

It has to do with the age, status, relation, schooling, social standing, an economic situation of those involved in an act.

Who

Refers to the act itself, or to the quality and quantity of the results of such act as aggravating factors.

What

Refers to the place where the act is committed.

Where

Refers to the companion or accomplices in an act.

With Whom

Refers to the motive of the doer.

Why

Refers to the manner the act is perpetrated.

How

Refers to the time of the act.

When

An ordinance of reason, promulgated for the common good by one who has charge of the society.

Law

Kinds of Laws

Divine Positive Laws, Human Positive Laws, Affirmative and Negative Laws

Made known to people by God.

Divine Positive Laws

Made by legitimate human authority intended to preserve peace and order and to direct members to work towards the common good.

Human Positive Laws

Requires the performance of an act.

Affirmative Laws

Prohibits the performance of the act.

Negative Laws

Is a standard of measurement.

Norm

The criteria of judgment about the sort of persons we ought to be and the sorts of actions we ought to perform.

Norms of Morality

Are the criteria for judging.

Moral Norms

What sort of person we ought to become.

The quality of character

What sort of action ought to be done.

The quality of an act

Moral Norms criteria for judging

The quality of character, The quality of an act

Basis for Moral Judgment

Eternal Law, Natural Law, Conscience

The plan of God in creating all creatures both animate and inanimate, giving to each of them its respective nature.

Eternal Law

Refers to the operational tendencies of the human nature.

Natural Law

Natural Laws or properties of human beings as organisms.

Chemical, Biological, Physiological, Psychological, Rational

Anything contributing to the actualization of a person's potential is __.

Morally Good

Anything that contradicts the self-realization of a person as person is __.

Morally Evil

Characteristics of Natural Law

Universal, Obligatory, Recognizable, Immutable and Unchangeable

Shared by human beings, though realized differently according to their respective cultures.

Universal

The tendencies of our human nature are the laws of our desires and actuations which we cannot ignore without dire consequences.

Obligatory

A human being is aware of his nature, of what he is capable of, and what is expected of him by his own kind.

Recognizable

Human nature in its essentiality and substantiality is permanent and unchangeable.

Immutable and Unchangeable

The practical judgment of reason, telling us what should be done and what should be avoided.

Conscience

Types of Conscience

Correct, Erroneous, Doubtful, Scrupulous, Lax

Sees the good as good, evil as evil.

Correct

Sees evil as something good.

Erroneous

Indecisive, unsure of itself.

Doubtful

Overly cautious.

Scrupulous

Indifferent, unmindful of right and wrong.

Lax

Enumeration

Enumeration

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Identification

Identification

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Chapter 1

Chapter 1

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C1 part 2

C1 part 2

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Chap 1&2

Chap 1&2

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Chap 3&4

Chap 3&4

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HUM

HUM

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Lesson 2,3,4,5,6,7

Lesson 2,3,4,5,6,7

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Chap 1,2

Chap 1,2

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Lesson 1

Lesson 1

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Chap 3,4

Chap 3,4

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Chapter 2

Chapter 2

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Lesson 1&2

Lesson 1&2

Chapter 3

Chapter 3

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Lesson 3&4

Lesson 3&4

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Chapter 4

Chapter 4

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(2)

(2)

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Chapter 5

Chapter 5

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CE215

CE215

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MTE4

MTE4

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HUM

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DRAW

DRAW

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ECON

ECON

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Chap1

Chap1

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MECH

MECH

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chap2

chap2

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draw

draw

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Enumeration

Enumeration

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ttr

ttr

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g ycu

g ycu

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ENUMERATION

ENUMERATION

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Enumeration

Enumeration

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Enumeration

Enumeration

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5-8

5-8

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Chapter 5

Chapter 5

Chap 6

Chap 6

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Enumeration

Enumeration

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Enu2

Enu2

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Chap 7

Chap 7

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Enumeration

Enumeration

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Chap 8

Chap 8

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chap9

chap9

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Natural and Forest Resources

Natural and Forest Resources

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ECON

ECON

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Water and Mineral Resources

Water and Mineral Resources

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MTE4 PREFI

MTE4 PREFI

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Food, Energy, Land Resources

Food, Energy, Land Resources

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HUM PREFI

HUM PREFI

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CE215 PREFI

CE215 PREFI

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Enumeration

Enumeration

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8,9

8,9

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10,11

10,11

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L10

L10

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L11

L11

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Identification

Identification

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Ident

Ident

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enu

enu

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officials

officials

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events

events

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Enumeration

Enumeration

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1-5

1-5

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2,3,4

2,3,4

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enu 2

enu 2

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ENU

ENU

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midterm

midterm

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2.1

2.1

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Mech E3

Mech E3

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Techno

Techno

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enu L1

enu L1

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Mech E2

Mech E2

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1-5

1-5

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Book

Book

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Hum 3

Hum 3

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Obtaining Data

Obtaining Data

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