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Lesson 5,6&7
73問 • 1年前
  • Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo
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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The purpose or goal of an act.

    End

  • 2

    The natural termination or completion of an activity.

    End of the Act

  • 3

    The motive or reason why a person performs an act.

    End of the Doer

  • 4

    The purpose which the doer wishes to accomplish immediately.

    Proximate End

  • 5

    The purpose which the doer wishes to accomplish sometime later.

    Remote End

  • 6

    That which is sought as a means for obtaining another thing.

    Intermediate End

  • 7

    Desired for its own sake.

    Ultimate End

  • 8

    Anything which fits or suits a function.

    Good

  • 9

    Satisfies the basic needs of a person such as food, clothing, shelter, etc.

    Essential Good

  • 10

    Are those which satisfies the want of a person because of his particular situation such as sports cars, expensive houses, private planes, etc.

    Accidental or Non-Essential Good

  • 11

    Anything which has intrinsic value such as persons, relationships, activities.

    Real Good

  • 12

    An evil which is viewed subjective as something of value such as cigarettes, prohibited drugs, vices.

    Apparent Good

  • 13

    That which develops the potentials of a person such as education, sports, arts, etc.

    Perfective Good

  • 14

    Anything which simply contribute to the external appearance like jewelries, expensive clothes, car, title.

    Non-Perfective Good

  • 15

    Complete in all aspects or the highest good.

    Perfect Good

  • 16

    Satisfies all human desires.

    Summum Bonum

  • 17

    Lacking in some qualities or not complete. Ex. material objects as an object of happiness such as money, sex, "partying", etc.

    Imperfect Good

  • 18

    The purpose of human existence can be subjective or Objective

    Ultimate End

  • 19

    Is the attainment of happiness.

    Subjective Aspect

  • 20

    Is the possession of the object which can bring happiness.

    Objective Aspect

  • 21

    A state of being or a state of perfection which consists in the possession of an object what is perceived as good, beautiful and desirable.

    Happiness

  • 22

    It refers to something having an intrinsic value and capable of satisfying a human need.

    Objectively

  • 23

    It is the psychological state of feeling contented resulting from the attainment of that which is good itself.

    Subjectively

  • 24

    Pleasure is the ultimate goal of human existence.

    Hedonism

  • 25

    Pleasure that which gives happiness for the greatest number of people.

    Utilitarianism (John Stuart Mill)

  • 26

    A happy life is that which is in accordance with virtue.

    Aristotelianism

  • 27

    The ultimate purpose consists in the Beatific Vision.

    Thomism

  • 28

    The greatest good(happiness) is the rearing of the greatest number of individuals with perfect faculties, under given circumstances. Implications: Survival of the fittest and the fastest during pandemic and in global trade.

    Evolutionism (Charles Darwin)

  • 29

    Personal fulfilment is the ultimate goal of human existence and largely dependent upon a person's will power and personal convictions.

    Existentialism

  • 30

    They are the basis for judging whether an act is good or evil, moral or immoral.

    Determinants of Morality

  • 31

    Determinants of Morality

    End of the Act, End of the Doer, Circumstances of the Act, Law

  • 32

    Determines whether an act is intrinsically or extrinsically good or evil.

    End of the Act

  • 33

    Refers to the motive or purpose which the doer wishes to accomplish by his action.

    End of the Doer

  • 34

    Historical elements surrounding the commission of an act, such as the status of the doer, the place, the time, or the intensity of an act.

    Circumstances of the Act

  • 35

    Circumstances of the Act

    Who, What, Where, With Whom, Why, How, When

  • 36

    Refers to either the doer of the act or the recipient of the act.

    Who

  • 37

    It has to do with the age, status, relation, schooling, social standing, an economic situation of those involved in an act.

    Who

  • 38

    Refers to the act itself, or to the quality and quantity of the results of such act as aggravating factors.

    What

  • 39

    Refers to the place where the act is committed.

    Where

  • 40

    Refers to the companion or accomplices in an act.

    With Whom

  • 41

    Refers to the motive of the doer.

    Why

  • 42

    Refers to the manner the act is perpetrated.

    How

  • 43

    Refers to the time of the act.

    When

  • 44

    An ordinance of reason, promulgated for the common good by one who has charge of the society.

    Law

  • 45

    Kinds of Laws

    Divine Positive Laws, Human Positive Laws, Affirmative and Negative Laws

  • 46

    Made known to people by God.

    Divine Positive Laws

  • 47

    Made by legitimate human authority intended to preserve peace and order and to direct members to work towards the common good.

    Human Positive Laws

  • 48

    Requires the performance of an act.

    Affirmative Laws

  • 49

    Prohibits the performance of the act.

    Negative Laws

  • 50

    Is a standard of measurement.

    Norm

  • 51

    The criteria of judgment about the sort of persons we ought to be and the sorts of actions we ought to perform.

    Norms of Morality

  • 52

    Are the criteria for judging.

    Moral Norms

  • 53

    What sort of person we ought to become.

    The quality of character

  • 54

    What sort of action ought to be done.

    The quality of an act

  • 55

    Moral Norms criteria for judging

    The quality of character, The quality of an act

  • 56

    Basis for Moral Judgment

    Eternal Law, Natural Law, Conscience

  • 57

    The plan of God in creating all creatures both animate and inanimate, giving to each of them its respective nature.

    Eternal Law

  • 58

    Refers to the operational tendencies of the human nature.

    Natural Law

  • 59

    Natural Laws or properties of human beings as organisms.

    Chemical, Biological, Physiological, Psychological, Rational

  • 60

    Anything contributing to the actualization of a person's potential is __.

    Morally Good

  • 61

    Anything that contradicts the self-realization of a person as person is __.

    Morally Evil

  • 62

    Characteristics of Natural Law

    Universal, Obligatory, Recognizable, Immutable and Unchangeable

  • 63

    Shared by human beings, though realized differently according to their respective cultures.

    Universal

  • 64

    The tendencies of our human nature are the laws of our desires and actuations which we cannot ignore without dire consequences.

    Obligatory

  • 65

    A human being is aware of his nature, of what he is capable of, and what is expected of him by his own kind.

    Recognizable

  • 66

    Human nature in its essentiality and substantiality is permanent and unchangeable.

    Immutable and Unchangeable

  • 67

    The practical judgment of reason, telling us what should be done and what should be avoided.

    Conscience

  • 68

    Types of Conscience

    Correct, Erroneous, Doubtful, Scrupulous, Lax

  • 69

    Sees the good as good, evil as evil.

    Correct

  • 70

    Sees evil as something good.

    Erroneous

  • 71

    Indecisive, unsure of itself.

    Doubtful

  • 72

    Overly cautious.

    Scrupulous

  • 73

    Indifferent, unmindful of right and wrong.

    Lax

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The purpose or goal of an act.

    End

  • 2

    The natural termination or completion of an activity.

    End of the Act

  • 3

    The motive or reason why a person performs an act.

    End of the Doer

  • 4

    The purpose which the doer wishes to accomplish immediately.

    Proximate End

  • 5

    The purpose which the doer wishes to accomplish sometime later.

    Remote End

  • 6

    That which is sought as a means for obtaining another thing.

    Intermediate End

  • 7

    Desired for its own sake.

    Ultimate End

  • 8

    Anything which fits or suits a function.

    Good

  • 9

    Satisfies the basic needs of a person such as food, clothing, shelter, etc.

    Essential Good

  • 10

    Are those which satisfies the want of a person because of his particular situation such as sports cars, expensive houses, private planes, etc.

    Accidental or Non-Essential Good

  • 11

    Anything which has intrinsic value such as persons, relationships, activities.

    Real Good

  • 12

    An evil which is viewed subjective as something of value such as cigarettes, prohibited drugs, vices.

    Apparent Good

  • 13

    That which develops the potentials of a person such as education, sports, arts, etc.

    Perfective Good

  • 14

    Anything which simply contribute to the external appearance like jewelries, expensive clothes, car, title.

    Non-Perfective Good

  • 15

    Complete in all aspects or the highest good.

    Perfect Good

  • 16

    Satisfies all human desires.

    Summum Bonum

  • 17

    Lacking in some qualities or not complete. Ex. material objects as an object of happiness such as money, sex, "partying", etc.

    Imperfect Good

  • 18

    The purpose of human existence can be subjective or Objective

    Ultimate End

  • 19

    Is the attainment of happiness.

    Subjective Aspect

  • 20

    Is the possession of the object which can bring happiness.

    Objective Aspect

  • 21

    A state of being or a state of perfection which consists in the possession of an object what is perceived as good, beautiful and desirable.

    Happiness

  • 22

    It refers to something having an intrinsic value and capable of satisfying a human need.

    Objectively

  • 23

    It is the psychological state of feeling contented resulting from the attainment of that which is good itself.

    Subjectively

  • 24

    Pleasure is the ultimate goal of human existence.

    Hedonism

  • 25

    Pleasure that which gives happiness for the greatest number of people.

    Utilitarianism (John Stuart Mill)

  • 26

    A happy life is that which is in accordance with virtue.

    Aristotelianism

  • 27

    The ultimate purpose consists in the Beatific Vision.

    Thomism

  • 28

    The greatest good(happiness) is the rearing of the greatest number of individuals with perfect faculties, under given circumstances. Implications: Survival of the fittest and the fastest during pandemic and in global trade.

    Evolutionism (Charles Darwin)

  • 29

    Personal fulfilment is the ultimate goal of human existence and largely dependent upon a person's will power and personal convictions.

    Existentialism

  • 30

    They are the basis for judging whether an act is good or evil, moral or immoral.

    Determinants of Morality

  • 31

    Determinants of Morality

    End of the Act, End of the Doer, Circumstances of the Act, Law

  • 32

    Determines whether an act is intrinsically or extrinsically good or evil.

    End of the Act

  • 33

    Refers to the motive or purpose which the doer wishes to accomplish by his action.

    End of the Doer

  • 34

    Historical elements surrounding the commission of an act, such as the status of the doer, the place, the time, or the intensity of an act.

    Circumstances of the Act

  • 35

    Circumstances of the Act

    Who, What, Where, With Whom, Why, How, When

  • 36

    Refers to either the doer of the act or the recipient of the act.

    Who

  • 37

    It has to do with the age, status, relation, schooling, social standing, an economic situation of those involved in an act.

    Who

  • 38

    Refers to the act itself, or to the quality and quantity of the results of such act as aggravating factors.

    What

  • 39

    Refers to the place where the act is committed.

    Where

  • 40

    Refers to the companion or accomplices in an act.

    With Whom

  • 41

    Refers to the motive of the doer.

    Why

  • 42

    Refers to the manner the act is perpetrated.

    How

  • 43

    Refers to the time of the act.

    When

  • 44

    An ordinance of reason, promulgated for the common good by one who has charge of the society.

    Law

  • 45

    Kinds of Laws

    Divine Positive Laws, Human Positive Laws, Affirmative and Negative Laws

  • 46

    Made known to people by God.

    Divine Positive Laws

  • 47

    Made by legitimate human authority intended to preserve peace and order and to direct members to work towards the common good.

    Human Positive Laws

  • 48

    Requires the performance of an act.

    Affirmative Laws

  • 49

    Prohibits the performance of the act.

    Negative Laws

  • 50

    Is a standard of measurement.

    Norm

  • 51

    The criteria of judgment about the sort of persons we ought to be and the sorts of actions we ought to perform.

    Norms of Morality

  • 52

    Are the criteria for judging.

    Moral Norms

  • 53

    What sort of person we ought to become.

    The quality of character

  • 54

    What sort of action ought to be done.

    The quality of an act

  • 55

    Moral Norms criteria for judging

    The quality of character, The quality of an act

  • 56

    Basis for Moral Judgment

    Eternal Law, Natural Law, Conscience

  • 57

    The plan of God in creating all creatures both animate and inanimate, giving to each of them its respective nature.

    Eternal Law

  • 58

    Refers to the operational tendencies of the human nature.

    Natural Law

  • 59

    Natural Laws or properties of human beings as organisms.

    Chemical, Biological, Physiological, Psychological, Rational

  • 60

    Anything contributing to the actualization of a person's potential is __.

    Morally Good

  • 61

    Anything that contradicts the self-realization of a person as person is __.

    Morally Evil

  • 62

    Characteristics of Natural Law

    Universal, Obligatory, Recognizable, Immutable and Unchangeable

  • 63

    Shared by human beings, though realized differently according to their respective cultures.

    Universal

  • 64

    The tendencies of our human nature are the laws of our desires and actuations which we cannot ignore without dire consequences.

    Obligatory

  • 65

    A human being is aware of his nature, of what he is capable of, and what is expected of him by his own kind.

    Recognizable

  • 66

    Human nature in its essentiality and substantiality is permanent and unchangeable.

    Immutable and Unchangeable

  • 67

    The practical judgment of reason, telling us what should be done and what should be avoided.

    Conscience

  • 68

    Types of Conscience

    Correct, Erroneous, Doubtful, Scrupulous, Lax

  • 69

    Sees the good as good, evil as evil.

    Correct

  • 70

    Sees evil as something good.

    Erroneous

  • 71

    Indecisive, unsure of itself.

    Doubtful

  • 72

    Overly cautious.

    Scrupulous

  • 73

    Indifferent, unmindful of right and wrong.

    Lax