L3

Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 42問 · 1年前

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Mediums of the Visual Arts:

Painting, Sculpture, Architecture

Painting:

Oil, Tempera, Watercolor, Fresco, Acrylic

Sculpture:

Stone and Bronze, Wood, Ivory, Terra Cotta

Architecture:

Wood, Stone, Steel

Two (2) types of mediums used in making a sculpture:

Soft, Hard

Two (2) major sculpting processes:

Subtractive Process, Additive Process

3 Basic Types of Construction:

Post-and-Lintel, Arch, Cantilever

Famous Filipino Painters:

Fernando Amorsolo, Fabian dela Rosa, Carlos "Botong" Francisco, Jose Joya, Ang Kiukok, Juan Luna, Vicente Manansala, Hernando Ocampo, Damian Domingo, Mauro Malang Santos, Benedicto "Bencab" Cabrera

Refers to the materials which are used by an artist.

Medium

It is the means by which he communicates his ideas.

Medium

The art of creating meaningful effects on a flat surface by the use of pigments.

Painting

Two (2) methods in painting in oil:

Direct Method, Indirect Method

Paint is opaque and is applied to the surface.

Direct Method

Paint is applied in many thin layers of transparent color.

Indirect Method

It dries slowly and has a tendency to rise to the surface and form a flim over the picture making it appear dull.

Oil Paint

Mixture of ground pigments and an albuminous or coloical vehicle, either egg, gum or glue, used by Egyptian, Medieval and Renaissance painters.

Tempera

Rapid drying and great luminosity of tone.

Tempera

Tempera special characteristic:

Emulsion, Water-Based

Three (3) principal dimensions of tempera:

Unvarnished or gouache-like tempera., Varnished tempera., Tempera as an under painting for oil.

Pigments mixed with water and applied to fine, white paper.

Watercolor

Require a high degree of technical dexterity.

Watercolor

Opaque watercolor.

Gouache

Colors are mixed with water and applied to fresh plaster which absorbs the color.

Fresco

Italian, means fresh and is used to designate the process of painting in fresh wet plaster.

Fresco

It is almost impossible to move.

Fresco

The painting is subject to the disasters that may happen to the wall of which it has become a part.

Fresco

Synthetic paint using acrylic emulsion as binder.

Acrylic

Combines the transparency and quick-drying qualities of watercolor.

Acrylic

Flexible as oil, does not tend to crack, and tum yellow with agе.

Acrylic

Completely insoluble when dry and can be used almost on any surface.

Acrylic

The art of making two-dimensional or 3D representative or abstract forms, by the use of different mediums.

Sculpture

Lends itself to a moderate technique that uses squeezing and shaping, continuously adding to it as the work goes on, ex: clay.

Soft

Requires the process of cutting and taking away from the block, ex: stone, wood.

Hard

A process in which unwanted material is cut away, ex: carving of stone and wood.

Subtractive Process

The construction of a figure by putting or welding materials together.

Additive Process

Media most commonly used for sculpting.

Stone and Bronze

Durable, resistant to elements, fire and other hazards.

Stone and Bronze

Heavy and breaks easily.

Stone and Bronze

Is the most common used stone.

Marble

Plenty in Greece and Italy.

Marble

High gloss, polished, more or less permanent.

Marble

Really cheap, readily available and easy cut, polishes weil and has smooth, shiny surface and beautiful color.

Wood

Relatively light and can easily be made into variety of shapes; grainy texture of wood adds beauty.

Wood

Limited size and burns easily, discolors and decays easily in warm climate.

Wood

Survive through long periods of time due to the intrinsic value of the material.

Ivory

Commonly used in sculpting heads and arms of saint statues.

Ivory

Lacks vigor unlike wood; seldom used today.

Ivory

Literally means "cooked earth".

Terra Cotta

moist, moderately coarse clay subjected to heat, fired comparatively at low temperature.

Terra Cotta

Usually painted and coated in heavy glaze.

Terra Cotta

Breaks and chips easily, cannot stand great strain or weight.

Terra Cotta

Is the least expensive material used for casting, less fragile and light which makes it preferable compared to other materials

Plastic

The art of designing and constructing buildings.

Architecture

materials used (stone, wood, brick, concrete, glass) and the methods of assembling these materials are among the factors contributing to architectural style.

Architecture

Common building material.

Wood

Abundance, relative durability, and high tensile and compressive strength.

Wood

Easily destroyed by moisture, insects, and fire.

Wood

Has improved the structural possibilities of wood; stronger than any known material.

Plywood

Used when permanence is desired.

Stone

Made of sand and gravel mixed with cement.

Concrete

High compressive strength, does not crumble or break down when subjected to heavy weight.

Concrete

Does not corrode and is fire resistant.

Concrete

Stronger variants of concrete:

Ferro-Concrete, Reinforced Concrete

Tough alloy of iron in variable amounts.

Steel

Malleable under proper conditions and greatly hardened by sudden cooling.

Steel

High tensile strength.

Steel

Made possible the building of the high-rise structures.

Steel

Consists of two vertical posts for support and horizontal one.

Post-and-Lintel

Generally used for wooden buildings.

Post-and-Lintel

Dominant in Roman architecture.

Arch

Architectural forms built from pieces of wood called __ with joints between them and are arranged in a semi-circle.

Arch, Voussoirs

All materials are in compression.

Arch

Typical for stone construction; can stand great pressure.

Arch

Extension of the arch.

Dome

Roof resembling an inverted cup or hemisphere, formed by round arches or vaults rising from a round or many-sided base.

Dome

Any structural part projected horizontally and anchored at one end only.

Cantilever

Needs a beam with tensile strength, and does not crack or break easily.

Cantilever

Largely utilized in buildings with steel as medium.

Cantilever

Wood is also used but is limited since it has a tendency to warp, sag, or rot.

Cantilever

Used in construction of skyscrapers which depends for support upon a steel skeleton.

Cantilever

Enumeration

Enumeration

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Identification

Identification

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Chapter 1

Chapter 1

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C1 part 2

C1 part 2

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Chap 1&2

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Chap 3&4

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HUM

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Chap 1,2

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Lesson 1

Lesson 1

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Chap 3,4

Chap 3,4

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Chapter 2

Chapter 2

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Lesson 1&2

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Chapter 3

Chapter 3

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Lesson 3&4

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Chapter 4

Chapter 4

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(2)

(2)

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CE215

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DRAW

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ECON

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Chap1

Chap1

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MECH

MECH

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chap2

chap2

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draw

draw

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Enumeration

Enumeration

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ttr

ttr

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g ycu

g ycu

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ENUMERATION

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Enumeration

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Enumeration

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5-8

5-8

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Chapter 5

Chapter 5

Chap 6

Chap 6

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Enumeration

Enumeration

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Enu2

Enu2

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Chap 7

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Enumeration

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Chap 8

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chap9

chap9

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Natural and Forest Resources

Natural and Forest Resources

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ECON

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Water and Mineral Resources

Water and Mineral Resources

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Food, Energy, Land Resources

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CE215 PREFI

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Enumeration

Enumeration

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8,9

8,9

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10,11

10,11

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L10

L10

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L11

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Identification

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Ident

Ident

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enu

enu

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officials

officials

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events

events

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Enumeration

Enumeration

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1-5

1-5

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2,3,4

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enu 2

enu 2

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ENU

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midterm

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2.1

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Mech E3

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enu L1

enu L1

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Mech E2

Mech E2

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1-5

1-5

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Book

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Hum 3

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Obtaining Data

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