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  • Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

  • 問題数 167 • 9/23/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Many ... are used for mining, agriculture, grazing, and recreation and for development of dams.

    Commercial Uses, Forests Lands

  • 2

    Regulates earth temperature and hydrological cycle.

    Ecological Significance of Forests

  • 3

    It also over use many resources because of their greater human population.

    Developing Nations

  • 4

    Refers to energy sources which are not based on the burning of fossil fuels or the splitting of atoms.

    Use of Alternate Energy Sources

  • 5

    Wood, tidal, solar, wind, hydropower, biomass, biofuel, geothermal, hydrogen.

    Renewable Energy

  • 6

    Our forests contribute substantially to the national economy. The international timber trade alone is worth over US $ ... per year.

    Over Exploitation of Forests, 40 billion

  • 7

    Change of forest with depletion of tree crown cover more than 90%.

    Tropical Deforestation, FAO of UN

  • 8

    The natural reserves which man utilizes for sustenance and welfare.

    Stock Supply

  • 9

    Comes from damming of rivers and utilization of high pressure, its kinetic energy is transformed into turbine blades and used to generate electricity.

    Hydro Power

  • 10

    Are built across the river in order to store water for drinking, agricultural, industrial purpose.

    Dams

  • 11

    Any component which can be transferred in a way such that it becomes more valuable and useful.

    Resource

  • 12

    Litter helps in maintaining soil fertility.

    Ecological Significance of Forests

  • 13

    The surface of the tropical ocean and at deeper level.

    Ocean Thermal Energy

  • 14

    Petrol, electrical energy, coal burning.

    Secondary

  • 15

    Advanced countries produce over ...% of global industrial waste and greenhouse gases.

    75

  • 16

    Process of eating away the vegetation along with its roots without giving a chance to regenerate.

    Overgrazing

  • 17

    It reduces soil erosion on steep slopes by concerting the land into a series of broad, level terraces.

    Terracing

  • 18

    The chief product that forests supply is ..., which is used as fuel, raw material for various industries as pulp, paper, newsprint, board, timber for furniture items, other uses as in packing articles, matches, sports goods etc.

    Commercial Uses, Wood

  • 19

    Conversion of forests to agricultural land to feed growing numbers of people.

    Agriculture

  • 20

    Saturation of soil with irrigation water or excessive precipitation so that water table rises close to surface.

    Water logging or Salinization

  • 21

    Fertilizers, seed dressings and fungicides.

    Agriculture

  • 22

    Famine, drought, earthquake, flood, gale, storm.

    Natural Calamities

  • 23

    Are established to reduce wind erosion and also for retaining soil moisture.

    Wind Breaks or Shelter Belts

  • 24

    Affects infants.

    Nitrate Pollution

  • 25

    The devasting effects of deforestation in India include soil, water and wind erosion, estimated to cost over ... cores every year.

    Over Exploitation of Forests, 16,400

  • 26

    Are the homes of millions of wild animals and plants.

    Forests

  • 27

    Resources which have accumulated in nature over a long span of time and cannot be quickly replenished when exhausted.

    Non-Renewable Energy

  • 28

    It is universal right.

    Clean Water

  • 29

    Forests bind the soil particles tightly in their roots and prevent soil erosion.

    Soil Conservation

  • 30

    It has been generated which disrupt the surface and ground water circulation.

    Great volume of debris

  • 31

    When evaporation and transpiration rates are lower than the rainfall.

    Surface Water

  • 32

    Energy harassed from the hot rocks inside earth. E.g. Natural geysers in Manikaran

    Geothermal Energy

  • 33

    This involves planting crops in rows across the contour of gently sloped land.

    Contour Farming

  • 34

    Helps in maintaining soil fertility.

    Litter

  • 35

    They control climate through transpiration of water and seed clouding.

    Forested Watersheds

  • 36

    Minimum water falls height.

    10m

  • 37

    Raising cash crops for increased economy.

    Cash Crop Economy

  • 38

    The main greenhouse gas carbon dioxide is absorbed by the forests as a raw material for photosynthesis.

    Production of Oxygen

  • 39

    Good quality grasses and herbs with high nutritive value, when grazed lose even the root stocks which carry the reserve food for regeneration get destroyed which gives raise to secondary species like parthenium, Lantane, Xanthium etc.

    Loss of Useful Species

  • 40

    With growing civilization, the demands for raw material like timber, pulp, minerals, fuel wood etc. shot up resulting in large scale logging, mining, road-building and clearing of forests.

    Over Exploitation of Forests

  • 41

    Most of the animals and plants have ...% of water in their body.

    60-65

  • 42

    Conservation derived from two Latin words, ...- together ... - to keep or guard measures, i.e. an act of preservation or to keep together

    con, servare

  • 43

    It is generally made up of gravel, sand etc.

    Aquifer

  • 44

    Reduces soil erosion (roots binding), prevents siltation and landslides thereby floods.

    Ecological Significance of Forests

  • 45

    Leads to organically poor, dry, compacted soil cannot be used for further cultivation.

    Land Degradation

  • 46

    The practice through which specific plant species are cared and managed so as to obtain maximum yield of consumable parts of plants.

    Modern Agriculture

  • 47

    Leads to rapid depletion of water resources, ground subsidence, lowering of water table and water logging.

    Over Utilization of Water

  • 48

    Particularly in Ayurvedic System.

    Medical System

  • 49

    About ... species are found in the tropical forests alone.

    7 million

  • 50

    Now days they are mainly used for the hydropower production.

    Dams

  • 51

    Growing energy needs: Population explosion, Luxurious life, Industries, Agriculture, mining, transportation, lighting, cooling, heating, building all need energy.

    Energy Resources

  • 52

    The stacking of over burden and building of soil banks creates problems of ...

    Landslides

  • 53

    Due to increase in population and decrease in water resources.

    Conflicts Over Water

  • 54

    Utilization of low grade ores by using microbial.

    Leaching Technique

  • 55

    Depends heavily on a larger number of plant and animal products from forests for his daily needs.

    Commercial Uses, Man

  • 56

    The main problem associated with natural resources.

    Unequal Consumption

  • 57

    Takes place due to removal of vegetal covers.

    Deforestation

  • 58

    Are naturally occurring substances with definite chemical and physical properties.

    Minerals

  • 59

    The recharge of this layer is by rainfall or snowmelt.

    Unconfined Aquifer

  • 60

    Forests are the homes of millions of wild animals and plants.

    Wild Life Habitat

  • 61

    Results in tilting of buildings, cracks in houses, buckling of roads, bending of rail tracks and leaking of gas from cracked pipe lines leading to serious disasters.

    Subsidence of Mining Areas

  • 62

    Is an element or inorganic compound that occurs naturally.

    Mineral

  • 63

    Total energy from sun per year - ... times the energy used by man.

    35,000

  • 64

    The USA for example with just ...% of the world's population consumes about ...% of the world's resources.

    4, 25

  • 65

    Forests also act as wind breakers.

    Soil Conservation

  • 66

    It has been estimated that more than ... million tons of top soil is eroded annually along with ... million tons of nutrients. About ... of this is lost in sea while the rest in reservoirs and rivers leading to flood.

    5000, 5, 1/3

  • 67

    Safe habitat for birds, wild animals and organisms against wind, solar radiation and rain.

    Ecological Significance of Forests

  • 68

    The trees and shrubs provide shade which reduce water loss by evaporation and preserve soil moisture.

    Alley Cropping or Agro forestry

  • 69

    Used to run car, power plants and spaceships.

    Solar Energy

  • 70

    The layer of soil which is permeable has the ability to store water.

    Aquifer

  • 71

    ... from fossil fuels consumed in relatively much greater quantities in developed countries.

    Energy

  • 72

    The recharge is through unconfined aquifer layers.

    Confined Aquifer

  • 73

    FAO

    Food and Agriculture Organization

  • 74

    It is used for domestic, irrigation, industrial purposes.

    Water

  • 75

    These hazardous features have reduced the overall progress of the region as they obstruct the roads, communication media and water flow.

    hill slopes are prone to landslides, landslips, rockslides etc.

  • 76

    This results in destruction of landscape in the area.

    Devegetation and defacing of lands

  • 77

    Weapons, settlement.

    Defense Equipments

  • 78

    Average wind velocity of earth ... and power produced when a windmill is facing the wind is ...

    9m/sec, 10 miles/hr-50 watts

  • 79

    These play a key role in the development process due to their multiple uses.

    River valley projects with big dams

  • 80

    Miners working in different type of mines suffer from asbestosis, silicosis, black lung disease.

    Occupational Health Hazards

  • 81

    The reduction in soil capacity to produce in terms of quality, quantity goods and services.

    Land Degradation

  • 82

    Forest, water, soil, food, mineral and energy.

    Natural Resources

  • 83

    Soil root zone becomes saturated with so much water blocking oxygen supply for growth and soil becomes unsuitable.

    Clayey Soil

  • 84

    Coal, petroleum, natural gas.

    Non-Renewable Energy

  • 85

    Deficiency in surface and subsurface water supplies.

    Hydrological

  • 86

    Mining and ore processing normally causes ... pollution.

    Air, Water

  • 87

    Usually present as an impurity in many ores is known to get converted into sulphuric acid through microbial action, thereby making the water acidic..

    Groundwater Contamination, Sulphur

  • 88

    Can help in checking floods and generate electricity and reduce water and power shortage, provide irrigation water to lower areas, provide drinking water in remote areas and promote navigation, fishery.

    Dams

  • 89

    Accumulate around roots affect the plants.

    Carbon Dioxide and Ethylene

  • 90

    This retains water for crops at each level and reduces soil erosion by water runoff.

    Terracing

  • 91

    Over nourishment of lakes due to agriculture field wash out-leads to algal bloom-dead organic matters increases due to decomposition-leads to oxygen demand.

    Eutrophication

  • 92

    It causes lowering of water table, which leads to drying of wells or sea water intrusion.

    Deeper excavation of ground

  • 93

    Forests can absorb many toxic gases and can help in keeping the air pure and in preventing noise pollution.

    Pollution Moderators

  • 94

    Land that is permanently converted from forest to agricultural land, golf courses, cattle pasture, home, lakes or desert.

    Deforestation