It provides more specific information about the duties and priveleges of the individual worker.

When feelings are repressed in the organization, employees are affected by anxiety, which, in turn, affects performance.

It must be made for a purpose and because it has a cost attached to it, it must be used effectively.

Information provided through communication may be used for decision-making at various work levels in the organization.

To achieve this, the communication channel must be free of barriers, or interference (sometimes referred to as noise).

The next step is to .. the idea into words, illustrations, figures, or other symbols suitable for transmission.

It refers to message flows from higher levels of authority to lower levels.

Whatever types of emotions are involved, whether satisfaction, dissatisfaction, happiness, or bitterness, it provides a means to DECREASE the INTERNAL pressure affecting the individual.

Even on a limited basis, provides the management with an opportunity to act on difficulties before they become full-blown problems.

May happen between superior and subordinate, between peers, between a manager and a client or customer, between an employee and a government representative, etc.

Sometimes, feeling, smelling, tasting, and touching are involved.

The last step in the communication process.

Among the techniques appropriate are: memos, meetings, telephones, picnics, dinners, and other social affairs.

It refers to messages sent to individuals or groups from another of the same organizational level or position.

It provides a mixture of personal, social, and work-related information.

It has the advantage of being available whenever needed.

Refer to interferences to effective communication occurring in the environment where the communication is undertaken.

Among the techniques used are as follows: letters, meetings, telephones, manuals, handbooks, and newsletters.

Are useful sources of information regarding company policy, procedures, and organization.

The method of transmission should be determined in advance so that the idea may be encoded to conform with the specific requirements of the identified method.

Among the various channels used include the spoken word, body movements, the written word, television, telephone, radio, an artist's paint, electronic mail, etc.

Among the techniques used are: formal grievance procedures, employee attitude and opinion surveys, suggestion systems, open-door policy, informal gripe sessions, task forces, and exit interviews.

Are those transmitted through hearing or sight.

Mostly involves hearing the words of the sender, although sometimes, opportunities are provided for seeing the sender's body movements, facial expression, gestures, and eye contact.

When a specific problem or issue arises, it may be created and assigned to deal with the problem or issue.

When orders are simple but the result depends largely on employee morale, techniques that provide personal interchange are appropriate.

The next step in the communication process is the actual receiving of the message by the intended receiver.

A .. that is overloaded may also prevent important information to reach the intended user.

Articles about new hirings, promotions, birthdays of employees, questions and answers about work related issues are presented.

Unlike using persons as sources of information, these are available whenever it is needed.

Convey many shades of meaning and it is to the advantage of the communicator to understand what messages are relayed.

Translating the message from the sender into a form that will have meaning to the recipient.

If the assistance of an outside research firm is considered, a .. must be used as a deciding factor.

If there are negative developments in the organization that management is not aware of, these may provide some of the answers.

When employees leave an organization for any reason, it is to the advantage of management to know the real reason.

These frustrate the communication efforts of a sender.

It is the study of meaning as expressed in symbols.

When employees feel free to talk and they are assured of not being penalized for doing so, then management will be spared with lots of efforts determining the real causes of problems in the company.

Are part of a normally operating organization.

The most important step in effective communication.

It may be done face-to-face, or through printed materials, or through an electronics device like the telephone, etc.

It is important that the idea to be conveyed must be useful or of some value.

It has made it possible for people to hold meetings even if they are thousands of kilometers apart from each other.

It is currently used by corporate firms consists of written and electronically based systems for sending reports, memos, bulletins, and the like.

Management Information System:

Cloud the communicator's ability to judge correctly the real meaning of messages received.

Consists of gestures, bodily movement, posture, facial expression, and mannerisms of all kinds.

To effectively deal with them, organizations provide a system for employees to air their ..

This allows managers of the different departments within the firm to communicate with each other.

Represents an open, upward communication channel whereby employees can offer suggestions to management.

Can be used positively if management knows how to handle them.

Since membership of these consists of management and nonmanagement personnel, integration and teamwork are fostered, creativity is enhanced, and interpersonal skills are developed.

Sometimes, acceptance (or rejection) is ..

Communication is also oftentimes used as a means to motivate employees to commit themselves to the organization's objectives.

Are appropriate when directives are complex and precise actions are required.

Any employee's concern over a perceived violation of the labor agreement that is submitted to the procedure for eventual resolution.

An interference with the reception of a message that occurs when the message is misunderstood even though it is received exactly as transmitted.

Finding out what the employees think about the company is very important.

The messages sent usually provide information on work progress, problems encountered, suggestions for improving output, and personal feelings about work and non-work activities.

Where the sender seeks to communicate through the written word.

When properly communicated, reports, policies, and plans define roles, clarify duties, authorities and responsibilities.

It is a means of conveying message through body language, as well as the use of time, space, touch, clothing, appearance, and aesthetic elements.

It is, sometimes, preferred over the oral communication because of time and cost constraints.

Include distances between people, walls, a noisy jukebox near a telephone, etc

It is very important so the message sent will reach and hold the attention of the receiver.

It refers to messages from persons in lower-level positions to persons in higher positions.

A process of sharing information through symbols, including words and message.

An organized method of providing past, present, and projected information on internal making.

After encoding, the message is now ready for transmission through the use of an appropriate communication channel.

Are hindrances to effective communication arising from a communicator's characteristics as a person, such as emotions, values, poor listening habits, sex, age, race, socioeconomic status, religion, education, etc.

Another physical barrier to communication is ..