問題一覧
1
Humanity/ies comes from the Latin word __.
Humanus
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Human, cultured, refined.
Humanus
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The __ provides human beings opportunity to think critically and creatively, in order to understand the values and cultures of the world and to bring clarity to the future.
Field of Humanities, Stanford Humanities Center
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Scope of Humanities:
Art, Philosophy, Literature, Language, Music, Religion, History
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Wisdom.
Sophia
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Letter or knowledge of books.
Littera or Litteratura
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Tongue.
Lingua
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Goddess of music.
Musa
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Muse.
Mousa
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To bind.
Religare or Religio
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To scribble and record the events in the past.
Historia
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Love.
Philos or Philein
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Art comes from the Latin word __.
Ars
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Skill, talent, ability.
Ars
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It is a skill in making or doing something.
Art
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It is the expression of the creative skill and imagination in different genres for appreciation of beauty and emotional power.
Art
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The Creative Process:
Idea, Material, Form
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A particular experience may inspire an artist that they decide to use it as the basis for their art.
Idea
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The artist chooses a material or method to give form to his idea.
Material
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The overall result once the artist has organized all the elements together.
Form
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Art concerns itself with the communication of certain ideas and feelings by means of a medium.
Characteristics of Art
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It is man-made or produced by an artist. The artist either creates or performs.
Characteristics of Art
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It must have an audience.
Characteristics of Art
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Its primary function is to entertain, or to elicit a reaction that is primarily emotional.
Characteristics of Art
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Someone is an artist and the rest are not.
Misconceptions of Art
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Art is only for the rich and famous.
Misconceptions of Art
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Arts and crafts have interchangeable meaning.
Misconceptions of Art
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Plurality of art.
Misconceptions of Art
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Expression of feelings, emotions, imagination.
Art
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Beautifies rather than make something useful.
Art
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Form of work with the use of available materials.
Craft
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Making something useful more than it beautifies.
Craft
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Refers to the fine arts of painting, drawing, and carving which are basically SKILLS.
Art
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Represent a subject like fashion, cuisine, sports, commerce, economics in the humanities which are by nature DISCIPLINAL.
Arts
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Is one of the oldest means of expression developed by man.
Art
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“Symbolic language marked by beauty of design and coherence of form.”
Art (Machlis, 1963)
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Is communication.
Art
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Timeline of Art History:
Pre-Historic Period, Ancient Period, Medieval Period, Modern Period, Contemporary Period
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Re-enacts the joys and problems of life, it sheds light to the issues that surrounds us.
Art
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Informs, educates, and enlightens.
Art
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Accessibility of __ to the masses is a manifestation of a progressive community.
Art
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The Scope of Art:
Visual Arts, Literature, Music, Drama and Theater, Dance
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The Graphic Arts:
Painting, Drawing, Graphic Processes: Relief, Intaglio, Surface Printing, Commercial Art, Mechanical Processes, Photography
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Intaglio Printing:
Drypoint, Etching, Engraving
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Surface Printing:
Lithography, Silkscreen
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The Plastic Arts:
Architecture, Landscape Architecture, City Planning, Interior Design, Sculpture, Crafts, Industrial Design, Dress and Sculpture Design, Theater Design
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Literature:
Drama, Essay, Prose Fiction, Poetry, History, Biography, Letters, Journals, Diaries
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Music:
Vocal Music, Instrumental Music, Music Combined with Other Arts: Opera, Operetta and Musical Comedy, Oratorio and Cantata
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Instrumental Music Types:
Keyboard, Stringed, Wind, Brass Winds, Percussion
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Drama and Theater:
Tragedy, Melodrama, Comedy, Tragicomedy, Miracle and Mystery Plays, Morality Plays, Closet Drama, Piano Drama
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Comedy:
Romantic Comedy, Farce, Comedy of Manners
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Dance:
Ethnologic, Social or Ballroom Dances, Ballet, Modern, Musical Comedy
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Methods of Presenting the Art Subjects: • , , , , , ,
Realism, Abstraction, Symbolism, Fauvism, Dadaism, Futurism, Surrealism, Expressionism
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The attempt to portray the subjects as it is.
Realism
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Tries to be objective as possible.
Realism
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To describe as accurately and honestly as possible what is observed by the senses.
Realism
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Its goal is the faithful rendering of the objective reality of human life.
Realism
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Presentation and organization of details in the work seem natural.
Realism
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Emphasizes the daily life of a common man.
Realism
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Meaning “to move away or separate.”
Abstraction
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Does not show the subject at all as an objective reality, but only shows the artist’s ideas and feelings about the subject.
Abstraction
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Ways abstract subjects can be presented:
Distortion, Elongation, Mangling, Cubism, Abstract Expressionism
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The subject is in misshapen condition, or the regular shape is twisted out.
Distortion
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The subject is lengthened.
Elongation
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A protraction or an extension.
Elongation
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Subject or elements in a composition are cut, lacerated, mutilated or hacked with repeated blows.
Mangling
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The use of a cone, cylinder, sphere, or the use of geometric shapes at the expense of other elements.
Cubism
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Characterized by the use of large canvasses and a deliberate lack of refinement in the application of paint, strong color, uneven brush strokes and rough texture.
Abstract Expressionism
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The use of a visible sign of an idea, or symbols to convey the message of the artist.
Symbolism
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Does not attempt to express ethical, philosophical or psychological themes, rather they paint pictures of comfort, joy and pleasure.
Fauvism
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Use extremely bright colors.
Fauvism
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A protest movement in the arts.
Dadaism
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React to what they believed were outgrown traditions of art and the evils they saw in the society.
Dadaism
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Tried to shock and provoke the public with outrageous art playful and highly experimental.
Dadaism
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"Dada", French word "__" (deliberately chosen because it is nonsensical.
Hobby Horse
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Captures the speed and force of modem incustrial society.
Futurism
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Founded in Paris by French poet Andre Breton, 1924 uses art as a weapon against the evils and restrictions seen in society.
Surrealism
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Surrealism is an invented word meaning "__".
Super Realism
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Artistic style in which the artist seeks to depict not objective reality but rather the subjective emotions and responses that objects and events arouse within a person.
Expressionism
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Expressionism Examples:
Sepang Loca (1958) - Amelia Lapena-Bonifacio, Paglilitis ni Mang Serapio (1969) - Paul Dumol, Mapait sa Bao - Revel Aquila
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Mediums of the Visual Arts:
Painting, Sculpture, Architecture
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Painting:
Oil, Tempera, Watercolor, Fresco, Acrylic
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Sculpture:
Stone and Bronze, Wood, Ivory, Terra Cotta
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Architecture:
Wood, Stone, Steel
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Two (2) types of mediums used in making a sculpture:
Soft, Hard
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Two (2) major sculpting processes:
Subtractive Process, Additive Process
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3 Basic Types of Construction:
Post-and-Lintel, Arch, Cantilever
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Famous Filipino Painters:
Fernando Amorsolo, Fabian dela Rosa, Carlos "Botong" Francisco, Jose Joya, Ang Kiukok, Juan Luna, Vicente Manansala, Hernando Ocampo, Damian Domingo, Mauro Malang Santos, Benedicto "Bencab" Cabrera
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Refers to the materials which are used by an artist.
Medium
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It is the means by which he communicates his ideas.
Medium
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The art of creating meaningful effects on a flat surface by the use of pigments.
Painting
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Two (2) methods in painting in oil:
Direct Method, Indirect Method
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Paint is opaque and is applied to the surface.
Direct Method
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Paint is applied in many thin layers of transparent color.
Indirect Method
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It dries slowly and has a tendency to rise to the surface and form a flim over the picture making it appear dull.
Oil Paint
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Mixture of ground pigments and an albuminous or coloical vehicle, either egg, gum or glue, used by Egyptian, Medieval and Renaissance painters.
Tempera
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Rapid drying and great luminosity of tone.
Tempera
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Tempera special characteristic:
Emulsion, Water-Based
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Three (3) principal dimensions of tempera:
Unvarnished or gouache-like tempera., Varnished tempera., Tempera as an under painting for oil.
100
Pigments mixed with water and applied to fine, white paper.
Watercolor