HUM

Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 42問 · 1年前

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Acts with purpose and knows the reason for acting.

Rational Animal

Aware of our intentions as well as the consequences of our actions.

Rational Animal

Capable of judgment between right and wrong.

Rational Animal

Substantial union of of body and soul (matter and form)

Hylomorphism

Nutrition, locomotion, growth, and reproduction.

Biological Powers

Senses and acts of emotions.

Psychological Powers

Intellect (comprehension) and the will (volition).

Rational Powers

All human powers or faculties as operational tendencies towards what is good to a human being as a rational animal.

Natural Law

It directs human beings in all their activities.

Natural Law

Forces governing the natural world.

Laws of Nature

The word person comes from the greek word which is the mask worn by stage actors.

Prosophon

An individual existing separately and independently from others, capable of knowing and loving in an intellectual way and deciding for himself the purpose or end of his actions.

Person

A person in latin.

Personare

the sum of those physical attributes and tendencies or mannerisms (talents, abilities, habits) which define a person's distinct behavior.

Personality

An aspect of the body.

Personality

Person's choice of values.

Character

An aspect of the soul.

Character

Disciplined tendency to choose the right thing in an given circumstance.

Moral Character

It adheres to what is true, beautiful, and good in us.

Moral Character

Man by nature is a social animal.

Aristotle

Attributes of Human Act

Knowingly (Knowledge), Freely (Freedom), Willfully (Will)

Are those performed by a person who is acting knowingly, freely, and willfully.

Human Acts

Difference of acts of man and human act.

Are instinctive and are not under the control of the will., Are performed acting knowingly, freely, and willfully.

When the doer is conscious and aware of the reason and the consequences of his actions.

Knowingly

When the doer acts by his own initiative and choice without being forced to do so by another person or situation.

Freely

When the doer consents to the act, accepts it as his own, and assumes accountability for its consequences.

Willfully

Kinds of Human Acts

Elicited, Commanded

Difference of Elicited and Commanded Acts.

Performed by the will but are not bodily externalized., Mental and bodily actions performed by will.

The tendency of the Will towards an object, without considering whether it is attainable or not.

Wish

The tendency of the Will towards an object which is attainable, without necessarily committing oneself to get it.

Intention

The acceptance of the Will to carry out the intention.

Consent

The selection of the Will of the means necessary to carry out the intention.

Election

The enjoyment of the Will due to the attainment of the intention.

Fruition

performed mentally, such as reasoning, recalling, imagining, and reflecting.

Internal Actions

performed bodily, such as walking, talking, dancing, writing.

External Actions

those in conformity with the norm of morality. They are good and permissible actions.

Moral Actions

those which are not in conformity with the norm of morality. They are evil and prohibited actions.

Immoral Actions

when its wrongfulness is part of the nature of such act.

Intrinsically Evil

when its wrongfulness from an outside factor. Actions that are good or neutral may become evil due to the motive of the person or the circumstances of the act.

Extrinsically Evil

stands neutral or indifferent to the norm of morality. These acts are neither good nor evil. But they may become good or evil because of circumstances

Amoral Actions

comes from the Latin word "voluntas" which means the will.

Voluntariness

voluntariness comes from the Latin word __ which means the will.

Voluntas

An acts is voluntary because it is done under the control of the __.

Will

possessed by a person who is acting with full knowledge, complete freedom, and full consent.

Perfect Voluntariness

possessed by a person who acts without full understanding of what he is doing, or without complete freedom.

Imperfect Voluntariness

disposition of a person performing any activity regardless of his liking or not liking.

Simple Voluntariness

when the act requires the performance of an activity.

Positive Simple Voluntariness

when it requires the omission of an activity.

Negative Simple Voluntariness

disposition of a person who is forced by circumstances to perform an activity which he would not do, under normal circumstances.

Conditional Voluntariness

when the result of the act is directly intended.

Directly Voluntary

when the result of the act follows or goes along with the primarily intended act.

Indirectly Voluntary

absence or privation of knowledge that is ought to be.

Ignorance

one which is not easily remedied.

Invincible

can easily be corrected through ordinary diligence.

Vincible

Intentionally kept in an effort to escape responsibility.

Affected Ignorance

bodily appetites or tendencies, or psychic responses.

Passions

natural reaction to an object or stimulus without being stimulated intentionally.

Antecedent

It is an act of man.

Antecedent

result of an act which causes it to be stimulated.

Consequent

Fault of the agent for it is willed.

Consequent

the shrinking or disturbance of the mind from and impending danger.

Fear

an accompanying circumstance to actions that are difficult or dangerous.

Acting with Fear

when fear causes a person to act.

Acting Out of Fear

External force applied by a free agent for the purpose of compelling a person to perform an act which is against his/her will.

Violence

the readiness, born of frequently repeated acts, for acting in a certain manner.

Habits

Good habits

Virtue

Bad habits

Vice

The purpose or goal of an act.

End

The natural termination or completion of an activity.

End of the Act

The motive or reason why a person performs an act.

End of the Doer

The purpose which the doer wishes to accomplish immediately.

Proximate End

The purpose which the doer wishes to accomplish sometime later.

Remote End

That which is sought as a means for obtaining another thing.

Intermediate End

Desired for its own sake.

Ultimate End

Anything which fits or suits a function.

Good

Satisfies the basic needs of a person such as food, clothing, shelter, etc.

Essential Good

Are those which satisfies the want of a person because of his particular situation such as sports cars, expensive houses, private planes, etc.

Accidental or Non-Essential Good

Anything which has intrinsic value such as persons, relationships, activities.

Real Good

An evil which is viewed subjective as something of value such as cigarettes, prohibited drugs, vices.

Apparent Good

That which develops the potentials of a person such as education, sports, arts, etc.

Perfective Good

Anything which simply contribute to the external appearance like jewelries, expensive clothes, car, title.

Non-Perfective

Complete in all aspects or the highest good.

Perfect Good

Satisfies all human desires.

Summum Bonum

Lacking in some qualities or not complete. Ex. material objects as an object of happiness such as money, sex, "partying", etc.

Imperfect Good

The purpose of human existence can be subjective or Objective

Ultimate End

Is the attainment of happiness.

Subjective Aspect

Is the possession of the object which can bring happiness.

Objective Aspect

A state of being or a state of perfection which consists in the possession of an object what is perceived as good, beautiful and desirable.

Happiness

It refers to something having an intrinsic value and capable of satisfying a human need.

Objectively

It is the psychological state of feeling contented resulting from the attainment of that which is good itself.

Subjectively

Pleasure is the ultimate goal of human existence.

Hedonism (Epicurus)

Pleasure that which gives happiness for the greatest number of people.

Utilitarianism (John Stuart Mill)

A happy life is that which is in accordance with virtue.

Aristotelianism

The ultimate purpose consists in the Beatific Vision.

Thomism

The greatest good(happiness) is the rearing of the greatest number of individuals with perfect faculties, under given circumstances. Implications: Survival of the fittest and the fastest during pandemic and in global trade.

Evolutionism (Charles Darwin)

Personal fulfilment is the ultimate goal of human existence and largely dependent upon a person's will power and personal convictions.

Existentialism

They are the basis for judging whether an act is good or evil, moral or immoral.

Determinants of Morality

End of the Act, End of the Doer, Circumstances of the Act, Law

Determines whether an act is intrinsically or extrinsically good or evil.

End of the Act

100

Refers to the motive or purpose which the doer wishes to accomplish by his action.

End of the Doer

Enumeration

Enumeration

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Identification

Identification

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Chapter 1

Chapter 1

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C1 part 2

C1 part 2

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Chap 1&2

Chap 1&2

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Chap 3&4

Chap 3&4

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Lesson 2,3,4,5,6,7

Lesson 2,3,4,5,6,7

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Chap 1,2

Chap 1,2

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Lesson 1

Lesson 1

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Chap 3,4

Chap 3,4

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Chapter 2

Chapter 2

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Lesson 1&2

Lesson 1&2

Chapter 3

Chapter 3

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Lesson 3&4

Lesson 3&4

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Chapter 4

Chapter 4

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Lesson 5,6&7

Lesson 5,6&7

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(2)

(2)

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Chapter 5

Chapter 5

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CE215

CE215

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MTE4

MTE4

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HUM

HUM

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DRAW

DRAW

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ECON

ECON

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Chap1

Chap1

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MECH

MECH

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chap2

chap2

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draw

draw

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Enumeration

Enumeration

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ttr

ttr

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g ycu

g ycu

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ENUMERATION

ENUMERATION

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Enumeration

Enumeration

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Enumeration

Enumeration

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5-8

5-8

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Chapter 5

Chapter 5

Chap 6

Chap 6

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Enumeration

Enumeration

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Enu2

Enu2

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Chap 7

Chap 7

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Enumeration

Enumeration

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Chap 8

Chap 8

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chap9

chap9

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Natural and Forest Resources

Natural and Forest Resources

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ECON

ECON

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Water and Mineral Resources

Water and Mineral Resources

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MTE4 PREFI

MTE4 PREFI

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Food, Energy, Land Resources

Food, Energy, Land Resources

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HUM PREFI

HUM PREFI

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CE215 PREFI

CE215 PREFI

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Enumeration

Enumeration

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8,9

8,9

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10,11

10,11

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L10

L10

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L11

L11

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Identification

Identification

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Ident

Ident

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enu

enu

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officials

officials

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events

events

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Enumeration

Enumeration

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1-5

1-5

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2,3,4

2,3,4

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enu 2

enu 2

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ENU

ENU

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midterm

midterm

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2.1

2.1

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Mech E3

Mech E3

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Techno

Techno

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enu L1

enu L1

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Mech E2

Mech E2

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1-5

1-5

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Book

Book

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Hum 3

Hum 3

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Obtaining Data

Obtaining Data

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