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L9

L9
32問 • 1年前
  • Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    MEANING OF RIGHT

    Objectively, Subjectively

  • 2

    Anything which is owed or due.

    Objectively, Right

  • 3

    Moral power bound to be respected by others, of doing, possessing, or requiring something.

    Subjectively, Right

  • 4

    KINDS OF RIGHT

    Natural Rights, Human Rights, Alienable and Inalienable Rights, Juridical and Non-Juridical Rights, Right of Jurisdiction

  • 5

    KINDS OF HUMAN RIGHTS

    Civil Rights, Ecclesiastical or Religious Rights

  • 6

    Those based on natural law. The right to life, education, and work.

    Natural Rights

  • 7

    Those based on human positive laws, either those enacted by the state or by religion.

    Human Rights

  • 8

    Those promulgated by the state. Such as right to form associations, right to run for public office, and the right to due process.

    Civil Rights

  • 9

    Those promulgated by the church. Such as right to attend religious services, right to be instructed in the faith, right to the services and rites.

    Ecclesiastical or Religious Rights

  • 10

    Those which could be surrendered, renounced, or removed. Such as right to travel, operate business.

    Alienable Rights

  • 11

    Those which cannot be surrendered, renounced, removed. Such as right to life, marry, education.

    Inalienable Rights

  • 12

    Based on the law. Such as right of a worker to a wage.

    Juridical Rights

  • 13

    Based on virtue rather than strict justice. Such as right to clothing allowance.

    Non-Juridical Rights

  • 14

    CHARACTERISTICS OF RIGHTS

    Coaction, Limitation, Collision

  • 15

    The power inherent in rights to prevent their being violated and to exact redress for their unjust violation.

    Coaction

  • 16

    The natural limits or boundary beyond which a right may not be insisted without violating the right of another.

    Limitation

  • 17

    The conflict of two rights so related that it is not possible to exercise one without violating the other.

    Collision

  • 18

    In the resolution of conflict, the right which should prevail is that which:

    Belongs to the more higher order, Concerned with a graver matter, Founded upon a stronger title or claim

  • 19

    Those enjoyed by persons as private individuals in pursuit of their personal activities and in their transaction with others. Such as right to life, privacy, property, education, worship, etc.

    Civil Rights

  • 20

    Those enjoyed by persons as citizens in their participation in government affairs. Such as right to run for public office, right to vote, right to be informed of public issues, and the right to public services.

    Political Rights

  • 21

    Pertains to the right to work, the right to a just and favorable conditions of work, the right to an adequate standard of living, including food, clothing, and housing, the right to physical and mental health, the right to social security, the right to a healthy environment, the right to education, and the right to freely form and join trade unions.

    Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights

  • 22

    MEANING OF DUTY

    Objectively, Subjectively

  • 23

    Anything which we are bound to do or omit.

    Objectively, Duty

  • 24

    Moral obligation incumbent upon a person to do, omit or, avoid something.

    Subjectively, Duty

  • 25

    One who has a right to something has the duty to act consistent with that right.

    Correlation of Right and Duty

  • 26

    KINDS OF DUTIES

    Natural Duties, Positive Duties

  • 27

    Those imposed by natural law. Such as the duty to take care of our health, the duty to educate ourselves.

    Natural Duties

  • 28

    Those imposed by a human positive law. Such as the duty to pay taxes, the duty to observe traffic rules, duty to vote.

    Positive Duties

  • 29

    Those that require the performance of an act. Such as duty of loving our parents.

    Positive Duties

  • 30

    Those which require the omission of an act. Such as duty not to kill another person.

    Negative Duties

  • 31

    EXEMPTION FROM DUTY

    Negative duties arising from negative natural law admit no exemption. Ex. Murder, stealing, rape, kidnapping, or adultery., Affirmative duties arising from affirmative precepts of natural law admit exemptions when the act is rendered impossible under certain conditions or would involve excessive hardship on the person. Ex. A poor person is not bound to feed the hungry., Ordinary hardships which come along with the performance of a duty do not exempt one from complying with such duty. Ex. A student who has difficulty in getting a ride going to school is not exempted from attending his/her classes.

  • 32

    CONFLICT OF DUTIES

    1. Duties towards God must be given priority. 2. Duties that secure public order or the common good have priority over those that safeguard the individual. Ex. The duty to observe traffic rules takes precedence over personal convenience. 3. Duties towards the family and relatives take precedence over those towards strangers Ex. A father should spend for the needs of the family before entertaining his barkadas. 4. Duties of greater importance take precedence over those of lesser importance. Ex. Preservation of one's honor is more important than gaining monetary advantage 5. Duties based on higher law takes precedence over those coming from lower laws.

  • Enumeration

    Enumeration

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 42問 · 1年前

    Enumeration

    Enumeration

    42問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Identification

    Identification

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 260問 · 1年前

    Identification

    Identification

    260問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Chapter 1

    Chapter 1

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 125問 · 1年前

    Chapter 1

    Chapter 1

    125問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    C1 part 2

    C1 part 2

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 36問 · 1年前

    C1 part 2

    C1 part 2

    36問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Chap 1&2

    Chap 1&2

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 73問 · 1年前

    Chap 1&2

    Chap 1&2

    73問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Chap 3&4

    Chap 3&4

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 84問 · 1年前

    Chap 3&4

    Chap 3&4

    84問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    HUM

    HUM

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 204問 · 1年前

    HUM

    HUM

    204問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Lesson 2,3,4,5,6,7

    Lesson 2,3,4,5,6,7

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 140問 · 1年前

    Lesson 2,3,4,5,6,7

    Lesson 2,3,4,5,6,7

    140問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Chap 1,2

    Chap 1,2

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 97問 · 1年前

    Chap 1,2

    Chap 1,2

    97問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Lesson 1

    Lesson 1

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 64問 · 1年前

    Lesson 1

    Lesson 1

    64問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Chap 3,4

    Chap 3,4

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 85問 · 1年前

    Chap 3,4

    Chap 3,4

    85問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Chapter 2

    Chapter 2

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 57問 · 1年前

    Chapter 2

    Chapter 2

    57問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Lesson 1&2

    Lesson 1&2

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 84問 · 1年前

    Lesson 1&2

    Lesson 1&2

    84問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Chapter 3

    Chapter 3

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 38問 · 1年前

    Chapter 3

    Chapter 3

    38問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Lesson 3&4

    Lesson 3&4

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 54問 · 1年前

    Lesson 3&4

    Lesson 3&4

    54問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Chapter 4

    Chapter 4

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 51問 · 1年前

    Chapter 4

    Chapter 4

    51問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Lesson 5,6&7

    Lesson 5,6&7

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 73問 · 1年前

    Lesson 5,6&7

    Lesson 5,6&7

    73問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    (2)

    (2)

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 56問 · 1年前

    (2)

    (2)

    56問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Chapter 5

    Chapter 5

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 84問 · 1年前

    Chapter 5

    Chapter 5

    84問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    CE215

    CE215

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 60問 · 1年前

    CE215

    CE215

    60問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    MTE4

    MTE4

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 17問 · 1年前

    MTE4

    MTE4

    17問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    ES

    ES

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 238問 · 1年前

    ES

    ES

    238問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    HUM

    HUM

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 204問 · 1年前

    HUM

    HUM

    204問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    DRAW

    DRAW

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 71問 · 1年前

    DRAW

    DRAW

    71問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    ECON

    ECON

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 51問 · 1年前

    ECON

    ECON

    51問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Chap1

    Chap1

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 121問 · 1年前

    Chap1

    Chap1

    121問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    MECH

    MECH

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 39問 · 1年前

    MECH

    MECH

    39問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    chap2

    chap2

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 131問 · 1年前

    chap2

    chap2

    131問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    draw

    draw

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 48問 · 1年前

    draw

    draw

    48問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Enumeration

    Enumeration

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 31問 · 1年前

    Enumeration

    Enumeration

    31問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    ttr

    ttr

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 92問 · 1年前

    ttr

    ttr

    92問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    g ycu

    g ycu

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 9問 · 1年前

    g ycu

    g ycu

    9問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    ENUMERATION

    ENUMERATION

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 20問 · 1年前

    ENUMERATION

    ENUMERATION

    20問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Enumeration

    Enumeration

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 35問 · 1年前

    Enumeration

    Enumeration

    35問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Enumeration

    Enumeration

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 53問 · 1年前

    Enumeration

    Enumeration

    53問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    5-8

    5-8

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 348問 · 1年前

    5-8

    5-8

    348問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Chapter 5

    Chapter 5

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 84問 · 1年前

    Chapter 5

    Chapter 5

    84問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Chap 6

    Chap 6

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 71問 · 1年前

    Chap 6

    Chap 6

    71問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Enumeration

    Enumeration

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 43問 · 1年前

    Enumeration

    Enumeration

    43問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Enu2

    Enu2

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 23問 · 1年前

    Enu2

    Enu2

    23問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Chap 7

    Chap 7

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 80問 · 1年前

    Chap 7

    Chap 7

    80問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Enumeration

    Enumeration

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 39問 · 1年前

    Enumeration

    Enumeration

    39問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Chap 8

    Chap 8

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 113問 · 1年前

    Chap 8

    Chap 8

    113問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    L3

    L3

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 167問 · 1年前

    L3

    L3

    167問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    chap9

    chap9

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 42問 · 1年前

    chap9

    chap9

    42問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    L4

    L4

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 123問 · 1年前

    L4

    L4

    123問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Natural and Forest Resources

    Natural and Forest Resources

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 61問 · 1年前

    Natural and Forest Resources

    Natural and Forest Resources

    61問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    ECON

    ECON

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 31問 · 1年前

    ECON

    ECON

    31問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Water and Mineral Resources

    Water and Mineral Resources

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 71問 · 1年前

    Water and Mineral Resources

    Water and Mineral Resources

    71問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    MTE4 PREFI

    MTE4 PREFI

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 9問 · 1年前

    MTE4 PREFI

    MTE4 PREFI

    9問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Food, Energy, Land Resources

    Food, Energy, Land Resources

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 56問 · 1年前

    Food, Energy, Land Resources

    Food, Energy, Land Resources

    56問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    HUM PREFI

    HUM PREFI

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 142問 · 1年前

    HUM PREFI

    HUM PREFI

    142問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    CE215 PREFI

    CE215 PREFI

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 19問 · 1年前

    CE215 PREFI

    CE215 PREFI

    19問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Enumeration

    Enumeration

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 22問 · 1年前

    Enumeration

    Enumeration

    22問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    8,9

    8,9

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 70問 · 1年前

    8,9

    8,9

    70問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    10,11

    10,11

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 72問 · 1年前

    10,11

    10,11

    72問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    L8

    L8

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 38問 · 1年前

    L8

    L8

    38問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    L10

    L10

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 35問 · 1年前

    L10

    L10

    35問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    L11

    L11

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 37問 · 1年前

    L11

    L11

    37問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Identification

    Identification

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 5問 · 1年前

    Identification

    Identification

    5問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Ident

    Ident

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 71問 · 1年前

    Ident

    Ident

    71問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    enu

    enu

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 12問 · 1年前

    enu

    enu

    12問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    officials

    officials

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 17問 · 1年前

    officials

    officials

    17問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    events

    events

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 11問 · 1年前

    events

    events

    11問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Q1

    Q1

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 54問 · 1年前

    Q1

    Q1

    54問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    1

    1

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 55問 · 1年前

    1

    1

    55問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Enumeration

    Enumeration

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 39問 · 1年前

    Enumeration

    Enumeration

    39問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    1-5

    1-5

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 146問 · 1年前

    1-5

    1-5

    146問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    2,3,4

    2,3,4

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 81問 · 1年前

    2,3,4

    2,3,4

    81問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    1

    1

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 58問 · 1年前

    1

    1

    58問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    2

    2

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 28問 · 1年前

    2

    2

    28問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    3

    3

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 31問 · 1年前

    3

    3

    31問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    4

    4

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 22問 · 1年前

    4

    4

    22問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    enu 2

    enu 2

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 14問 · 1年前

    enu 2

    enu 2

    14問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    5

    5

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 11問 · 1年前

    5

    5

    11問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    ENU

    ENU

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 21問 · 1年前

    ENU

    ENU

    21問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    1

    1

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 88問 · 1年前

    1

    1

    88問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    2

    2

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 66問 · 1年前

    2

    2

    66問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    midterm

    midterm

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 38問 · 1年前

    midterm

    midterm

    38問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    2.1

    2.1

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 24問 · 1年前

    2.1

    2.1

    24問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    L1

    L1

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 48問 · 1年前

    L1

    L1

    48問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Mech E3

    Mech E3

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 38問 · 1年前

    Mech E3

    Mech E3

    38問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Techno

    Techno

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 146問 · 1年前

    Techno

    Techno

    146問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    enu L1

    enu L1

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 27問 · 1年前

    enu L1

    enu L1

    27問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Mech E2

    Mech E2

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 14問 · 1年前

    Mech E2

    Mech E2

    14問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    1-5

    1-5

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 186問 · 1年前

    1-5

    1-5

    186問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    L1

    L1

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 52問 · 1年前

    L1

    L1

    52問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Book

    Book

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 72問 · 1年前

    Book

    Book

    72問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    L2

    L2

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 28問 · 1年前

    L2

    L2

    28問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    L3

    L3

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 80問 · 1年前

    L3

    L3

    80問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Hum 3

    Hum 3

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 186問 · 1年前

    Hum 3

    Hum 3

    186問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    L4

    L4

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 26問 · 1年前

    L4

    L4

    26問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    Obtaining Data

    Obtaining Data

    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo · 16問 · 1年前

    Obtaining Data

    Obtaining Data

    16問 • 1年前
    Sabrina Mikhaela Canindo

    問題一覧

  • 1

    MEANING OF RIGHT

    Objectively, Subjectively

  • 2

    Anything which is owed or due.

    Objectively, Right

  • 3

    Moral power bound to be respected by others, of doing, possessing, or requiring something.

    Subjectively, Right

  • 4

    KINDS OF RIGHT

    Natural Rights, Human Rights, Alienable and Inalienable Rights, Juridical and Non-Juridical Rights, Right of Jurisdiction

  • 5

    KINDS OF HUMAN RIGHTS

    Civil Rights, Ecclesiastical or Religious Rights

  • 6

    Those based on natural law. The right to life, education, and work.

    Natural Rights

  • 7

    Those based on human positive laws, either those enacted by the state or by religion.

    Human Rights

  • 8

    Those promulgated by the state. Such as right to form associations, right to run for public office, and the right to due process.

    Civil Rights

  • 9

    Those promulgated by the church. Such as right to attend religious services, right to be instructed in the faith, right to the services and rites.

    Ecclesiastical or Religious Rights

  • 10

    Those which could be surrendered, renounced, or removed. Such as right to travel, operate business.

    Alienable Rights

  • 11

    Those which cannot be surrendered, renounced, removed. Such as right to life, marry, education.

    Inalienable Rights

  • 12

    Based on the law. Such as right of a worker to a wage.

    Juridical Rights

  • 13

    Based on virtue rather than strict justice. Such as right to clothing allowance.

    Non-Juridical Rights

  • 14

    CHARACTERISTICS OF RIGHTS

    Coaction, Limitation, Collision

  • 15

    The power inherent in rights to prevent their being violated and to exact redress for their unjust violation.

    Coaction

  • 16

    The natural limits or boundary beyond which a right may not be insisted without violating the right of another.

    Limitation

  • 17

    The conflict of two rights so related that it is not possible to exercise one without violating the other.

    Collision

  • 18

    In the resolution of conflict, the right which should prevail is that which:

    Belongs to the more higher order, Concerned with a graver matter, Founded upon a stronger title or claim

  • 19

    Those enjoyed by persons as private individuals in pursuit of their personal activities and in their transaction with others. Such as right to life, privacy, property, education, worship, etc.

    Civil Rights

  • 20

    Those enjoyed by persons as citizens in their participation in government affairs. Such as right to run for public office, right to vote, right to be informed of public issues, and the right to public services.

    Political Rights

  • 21

    Pertains to the right to work, the right to a just and favorable conditions of work, the right to an adequate standard of living, including food, clothing, and housing, the right to physical and mental health, the right to social security, the right to a healthy environment, the right to education, and the right to freely form and join trade unions.

    Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights

  • 22

    MEANING OF DUTY

    Objectively, Subjectively

  • 23

    Anything which we are bound to do or omit.

    Objectively, Duty

  • 24

    Moral obligation incumbent upon a person to do, omit or, avoid something.

    Subjectively, Duty

  • 25

    One who has a right to something has the duty to act consistent with that right.

    Correlation of Right and Duty

  • 26

    KINDS OF DUTIES

    Natural Duties, Positive Duties

  • 27

    Those imposed by natural law. Such as the duty to take care of our health, the duty to educate ourselves.

    Natural Duties

  • 28

    Those imposed by a human positive law. Such as the duty to pay taxes, the duty to observe traffic rules, duty to vote.

    Positive Duties

  • 29

    Those that require the performance of an act. Such as duty of loving our parents.

    Positive Duties

  • 30

    Those which require the omission of an act. Such as duty not to kill another person.

    Negative Duties

  • 31

    EXEMPTION FROM DUTY

    Negative duties arising from negative natural law admit no exemption. Ex. Murder, stealing, rape, kidnapping, or adultery., Affirmative duties arising from affirmative precepts of natural law admit exemptions when the act is rendered impossible under certain conditions or would involve excessive hardship on the person. Ex. A poor person is not bound to feed the hungry., Ordinary hardships which come along with the performance of a duty do not exempt one from complying with such duty. Ex. A student who has difficulty in getting a ride going to school is not exempted from attending his/her classes.

  • 32

    CONFLICT OF DUTIES

    1. Duties towards God must be given priority. 2. Duties that secure public order or the common good have priority over those that safeguard the individual. Ex. The duty to observe traffic rules takes precedence over personal convenience. 3. Duties towards the family and relatives take precedence over those towards strangers Ex. A father should spend for the needs of the family before entertaining his barkadas. 4. Duties of greater importance take precedence over those of lesser importance. Ex. Preservation of one's honor is more important than gaining monetary advantage 5. Duties based on higher law takes precedence over those coming from lower laws.