MATERNAL - BIRTHMARK

30問 • 5ヶ月前

JHAYS

通報

問題一覧

PHYSIOLOGIC WEIGHT LOSS (first ____ days of life)

3-10

Initial Feeding – given ____ hours after birth

1-6

RESPIRATION – normally RAPID, QUIET, GENTLE, SHALLOW, IRREGULAR with physiologic APNEA of less than __ seconds

Pulse is IRREGULAR, RAPID >________ beats/min. at birth ______(stable)

160-180, 120-140

RESPIRATION _____ breaths/min at birth _____ breaths/min (stable)

60-80, 30-60

BLOOD PRESSURE not routinely obtained except for suspicion of Coarctation of the Aorta. BP at birth: _____ At 10 days: _____

80/48, 100/50

_________ = body pink, extremities blue – normal during the 1st 24-48 hours of life

ACROCYANOSIS

Grayish – _______

INFECTION

TYPES OF JAUNDICE Causes: - Hemolysis - Decreased conversion of bilirubin to urobilirubin - Decreased uptake of free bilirubin by hepatic cells -*Begins from 2nd day – 7th day = TERM - 2nd day – 10th day = PRE- TERM

PHYSIOLOGIC JAUNDICE

TYPES OF JAUNDICE - before the first 24 hours of life Causes: - Infection - Hemolytic disorders - Inability of the newborn to conjugate - Normal total serum bilirubin concentration - Direct bilirubin = 1.7 Indirect bilirubin = 13.3 bilirubin = 15mg/dl - Most accurate method of assessing the presence of jaundice: Use natural light and blanch skin on the chest or tip of the nose.

PATHOLOGIC JAUNDICE

Breastfed babies have longer physiologic jaundice because human milk has _______ which depresses the action of glucoronyl transferase (enzyme responsible for converting indirect bilirubin to direct bilirubin)

PREGNANEDIOL

- Accumulation of bilirubin in the brain tissues - SEIZURES - MENTAL RETARDATION - EXCHANGE TRANSFUSION

KERNICTERUS

BIRTHMARKS – cluster of small, flat, red localized areas of capillary dilatation usually on eyelids, nose, nape of neck; can be blanched by the pressure of the finger; usually fade during infancy (stork bites)

TELANGIECTATIC NEVI

BIRTHMARKS - raised, demarcated, dark red, rough- surfaced capillary hemangioma in dermal and subdermal layers; grows rapidly for several months and then begins to fade; usually disappears by 7 y old (strawberry mark)

NEVUS VASCULOSUS

BIRTHMARKS - reddish, usually flat discoloration commonly on the face or neck; does not grow and does not fade (port wine stain)

NEVUS FLAMMEUS

BIRTHMARKS - bluish gray or dark nonelevated pigmentation area over the lower back and buttocks present at birth, primarily nonwhite, disappear at SCHOOL AGE

MONGOLIAN SPOTS

BIRTHMARKS - White, cream-cheese-like substance that serves as a skin lubricant, usually noticeable on a newborn skin, prominently seen in the skin folds, at birth in a term neonate.

VERNIX CASEOSA

BIRTHMARKS - is the fine downy, hair that covers a newborn’s shoulder, back and upper arms - Found also in the forehead and ears. - The newborn of 37-39 wks has more lanugo than the 40th wks old infant. - Post-mature infants have rarely have lanugo - By age of 2 wks. It has disappear.

LANUGO

BIRTHMARKS - Within 24 hrs. of birth, the skin of most newborns has become extremely dry - The dryness is particularly evident on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. - this is normal and needs no treatment.

DESQUAMATION

BIRTHMARKS - In most normal mature infants, newborn rash . - It usually appears in the 1st to 4th day of life, but may appear up to 2 wks of age - Also called Flea bite rash - One of the chief characteristic of the rash is the lack of pattern.

ERYTHEMA TOXICUM

BIRTHMARKS - There may be a circular or linear contusion matching the rim of the blade of the forcep on the infants cheek. - The mark disappears in 1-2 days along with the edema that accompanies it.

FORCEPS MARK

BIRTHMARKS - BECAUSE OF IMMATURITY OF CIRCULATION, AN INFANT WHO HAS BEEN LYING ON HIS SIDE WILL APPEAR RED ON THE DEPENDENT SIDE & PALE ON THE UPPER SIDE.

HARLEQUIN SIGN

BIRTHMARKS - TRANSITORY MOTTLING ON NB’S SKIN WHEN IT IS EXPOSED TO COLD

CUTIS MARMORATA

BIRTHMARKS - Newborn sebaceous gland is immature. At least one pin-point white papule (a plugged or unopened sebaceous gland) can be found in the cheek or across the bridge of the nose of every newborn. - Disappears by 2-4 wks of age as the sebaceous glands mature and drain. - Parents should be instructed to avoid scratching or squeezing the papules to prevent secondary infection

MILIA

HEAD ASSESSMENT _____ – diamond shape; closes at 12-18 months; 3-4cm long/2-3 cm wide - located at the junction of the 2 parietal bones and 2 fused frontal bones - Suture lines should never appear widely separated. It indicates Hydrocephalus (abnormal accumulation of CSF in the cranium)

HEAD ASSESSMENT _____ - triangular in shape; located at the junction of the parietal bones and the occipital bones. Measures about 1 cm and closes by end of 2nd month.

POSTERIOR

- suture lines are prematurely close leading to mental retardation

CRANIOSENTOSIS

- collection of blood under the periosteum of a cranial bone appearing 1-2 d; does not cross suture line; disappears in weeks to months

CEPALHEMATOMA

- localized soft swelling of the scalp often associated with a long and difficult birth; present at birth; overrides the suture line, fluid is reabsorbed within hours to days after

CAPUT SUCEDANEUM

- Localized softening of the cranial bones. - the bone is so soft that the pressure of an examining finger can indent it - It corrects itself without treatment after a few months - It is probably caused by the pressure of the fetal skull against the mother’s pelvic bone in utero. - It is more common in 1st borne infants than in infant born later, because of the lower position of the fetal head in the pelvis during the last 2 weeks of pregnancy in Primiparous women.

CRANIOTABES

HCI

HCI

TERMS

TERMS

HEALTH DEF

HEALTH DEF

ANAPHY PRELIMS REVIEW

JHAYS · 43問 · 1年前

ANAPHY PRELIMS REVIEW

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

BIOCHEM

BIOCHEM

SKELETAL SYSTEM

SKELETAL SYSTEM

joints

joints

muscle and joint movements

JHAYS · 17問 · 1年前

muscle and joint movements

MUSCULAR SYSTEM

MUSCULAR SYSTEM

LIPIDS

LIPIDS

NEUROTRANSMITTER

NEUROTRANSMITTER

NERVOUS

NERVOUS

NERVOUS PART 2

NERVOUS PART 2

SPECIAL SENSES

SPECIAL SENSES

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

THEORIST

THEORIST

THEORIST BASICS

THEORIST BASICS

CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM

JHAYS · 46問 · 1年前

CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM

LIPIDS METABOLISM

LIPIDS METABOLISM

REVALIDA (BIOGRAPHY)

REVALIDA (BIOGRAPHY)

REVALIDA (THEORY)

REVALIDA (THEORY)

REVALIDA - METAPARADIGM (NURSING)

JHAYS · 7問 · 1年前

REVALIDA - METAPARADIGM (NURSING)

7問 • 1年前

JHAYS

REVALIDA - METAPARADIGM (HEALTH)

JHAYS · 7問 · 1年前

REVALIDA - METAPARADIGM (HEALTH)

7問 • 1年前

JHAYS

REVALIDA - METAPARADIGM (ENVIRONMENT)

JHAYS · 7問 · 1年前

REVALIDA - METAPARADIGM (ENVIRONMENT)

7問 • 1年前

JHAYS

REVALIDA - METAPARADIGM (NURSING)

JHAYS · 7問 · 1年前

REVALIDA - METAPARADIGM (NURSING)

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

CARDIO

CARDIO

VASCULAR

VASCULAR

REPRODUCTIVE - MALE

REPRODUCTIVE - MALE

REPRODUCTIVE - FEMALE

JHAYS · 66問 · 1年前

REPRODUCTIVE - FEMALE

TFN FINALS

TFN FINALS

VITAMINS (AKA)

VITAMINS (AKA)

VITAMINS

VITAMINS

ENZYME

ENZYME

NUCLEIC ACID

NUCLEIC ACID

INTRO TO MICROBIOLOGY (MICROPARA LEC/LAB)

JHAYS · 24問 · 1年前

INTRO TO MICROBIOLOGY (MICROPARA LEC/LAB)

24問 • 1年前

JHAYS

MICROSCOPY (MICROPARA LEC/LAB)

JHAYS · 27問 · 1年前

MICROSCOPY (MICROPARA LEC/LAB)

27問 • 1年前

JHAYS

STAINING (MICROPARA LEC/LAB)

JHAYS · 31問 · 1年前

STAINING (MICROPARA LEC/LAB)

31問 • 1年前

JHAYS

NURSING AS A PROFESSION (FUNDA LEC)

JHAYS · 22問 · 1年前

NURSING AS A PROFESSION (FUNDA LEC)

22問 • 1年前

JHAYS

DIFFERENT WARDS IN HOSPITAL (FUNDA LAB)

JHAYS · 35問 · 1年前

DIFFERENT WARDS IN HOSPITAL (FUNDA LAB)

35問 • 1年前

JHAYS

CHAIN OF INFECTION (FUNDA LAB)

JHAYS · 26問 · 1年前

CHAIN OF INFECTION (FUNDA LAB)

26問 • 1年前

JHAYS

INTRODUCTION TO HEALTH ASSESSMENT (HA LEC)

JHAYS · 16問 · 1年前

INTRODUCTION TO HEALTH ASSESSMENT (HA LEC)

HEALTH EDUC

HEALTH EDUC

ETHICS

ETHICS

CULTURE IN MORAL BEHAVIOR

JHAYS · 35問 · 1年前

CULTURE IN MORAL BEHAVIOR

35問 • 1年前

JHAYS

GROWTH OF PROFESSIONALISM - FUNDA LEC

JHAYS · 30問 · 1年前

GROWTH OF PROFESSIONALISM - FUNDA LEC

30問 • 1年前

JHAYS

HISTORY OF NURSING IN THE WORLD - FUNDA LEC

JHAYS · 85問 · 1年前

HISTORY OF NURSING IN THE WORLD - FUNDA LEC

85問 • 1年前

JHAYS

DIFFERENT FIELDS OF NURSING - FUNDA LEC

JHAYS · 11問 · 1年前

DIFFERENT FIELDS OF NURSING - FUNDA LEC

11問 • 1年前

JHAYS

BODY MECHANICS - FUNDA RLE

JHAYS · 7問 · 1年前

BODY MECHANICS - FUNDA RLE

BED BATH - FUNDA RLE

BED BATH - FUNDA RLE

BED MAKING - RLE

BED MAKING - RLE

HISTORY TAKING - HA

HISTORY TAKING - HA

GENERAL SUVEY - HA

GENERAL SUVEY - HA

METHODS OF EXAMINING - HA

JHAYS · 19問 · 1年前

METHODS OF EXAMINING - HA

SKIN ASSESSMENT - HA

SKIN ASSESSMENT - HA

EYE ASSESSMENT - HA

EYE ASSESSMENT - HA

PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC CELLS (MICROPARA)

JHAYS · 44問 · 1年前

PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC CELLS (MICROPARA)

44問 • 1年前

JHAYS

BACTERIAL GROWTH REQUIREMENTS - MICROPARA

JHAYS · 22問 · 1年前

BACTERIAL GROWTH REQUIREMENTS - MICROPARA

22問 • 1年前

JHAYS

BACTERIAL MORPHOLOGY- MICROPARA

JHAYS · 28問 · 1年前

BACTERIAL MORPHOLOGY- MICROPARA

28問 • 1年前

JHAYS

HOST RESPONSE TO INFECTION - MICROPARA

JHAYS · 32問 · 1年前

HOST RESPONSE TO INFECTION - MICROPARA

Communication skills

Communication skills

NURSING PROCESS

NURSING PROCESS

Guidelines for Nursing Diagnosis

JHAYS · 28問 · 12ヶ月前

Guidelines for Nursing Diagnosis

TERMS

TERMS

CLASSIFICATION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES - MICROPARA

JHAYS · 11問 · 12ヶ月前

CLASSIFICATION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES - MICROPARA

11問 • 12ヶ月前

JHAYS

BACTERIA AND DISEASE - MICROPARA

JHAYS · 48問 · 11ヶ月前

BACTERIA AND DISEASE - MICROPARA

48問 • 11ヶ月前

JHAYS

EXOTOXIN VS. ENDOTOXIN

JHAYS · 28問 · 11ヶ月前

EXOTOXIN VS. ENDOTOXIN

INTRO TO PARA

INTRO TO PARA

HEALTH TEACHING PLAN

HEALTH TEACHING PLAN

DIFFERENT TRADITIONAL TEACHING STRATEGIES

JHAYS · 20問 · 11ヶ月前

DIFFERENT TRADITIONAL TEACHING STRATEGIES

20問 • 11ヶ月前

JHAYS

TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS

JHAYS · 17問 · 11ヶ月前

TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS

CARDIOVASCULAR

CARDIOVASCULAR

ABDOMINAL

ABDOMINAL

BACTERIAL INFECTION (PATHOGEN)

JHAYS · 48問 · 10ヶ月前

BACTERIAL INFECTION (PATHOGEN)

BACTERIAL INFECTION

BACTERIAL INFECTION

COMMON PARASITIC INFECTION

JHAYS · 42問 · 10ヶ月前

COMMON PARASITIC INFECTION

MYCOLOGY

MYCOLOGY

DOCUMENTATION

DOCUMENTATION

Health and Illness

Health and Illness

LOSS AND GRIEF

LOSS AND GRIEF

BACK CARE AND MASSAGE

JHAYS · 8問 · 10ヶ月前

BACK CARE AND MASSAGE

PATIENT POSITIONING

PATIENT POSITIONING

SUPPORT DEVICES

SUPPORT DEVICES

VACCINE

VACCINE

NUDIET TERMINILOGIES

NUDIET TERMINILOGIES

NUTRITION

NUTRITION

1. ANATOMY & PHYSIO

1. ANATOMY & PHYSIO

2. FETAL DEVELOPMENT

2. FETAL DEVELOPMENT

TERMS TO REMEMBER

TERMS TO REMEMBER

PHARMACOLOGY

PHARMACOLOGY

3. MAMMARY GLANDS

3. MAMMARY GLANDS

問題一覧

PHYSIOLOGIC WEIGHT LOSS (first ____ days of life)

3-10

Initial Feeding – given ____ hours after birth

1-6

RESPIRATION – normally RAPID, QUIET, GENTLE, SHALLOW, IRREGULAR with physiologic APNEA of less than __ seconds

Pulse is IRREGULAR, RAPID >________ beats/min. at birth ______(stable)

160-180, 120-140

RESPIRATION _____ breaths/min at birth _____ breaths/min (stable)

60-80, 30-60

BLOOD PRESSURE not routinely obtained except for suspicion of Coarctation of the Aorta. BP at birth: _____ At 10 days: _____

80/48, 100/50

_________ = body pink, extremities blue – normal during the 1st 24-48 hours of life

ACROCYANOSIS

Grayish – _______

INFECTION

PHYSIOLOGIC JAUNDICE

PATHOLOGIC JAUNDICE

PREGNANEDIOL

- Accumulation of bilirubin in the brain tissues - SEIZURES - MENTAL RETARDATION - EXCHANGE TRANSFUSION

KERNICTERUS

TELANGIECTATIC NEVI

NEVUS VASCULOSUS

BIRTHMARKS - reddish, usually flat discoloration commonly on the face or neck; does not grow and does not fade (port wine stain)

NEVUS FLAMMEUS

BIRTHMARKS - bluish gray or dark nonelevated pigmentation area over the lower back and buttocks present at birth, primarily nonwhite, disappear at SCHOOL AGE

MONGOLIAN SPOTS

BIRTHMARKS - White, cream-cheese-like substance that serves as a skin lubricant, usually noticeable on a newborn skin, prominently seen in the skin folds, at birth in a term neonate.

VERNIX CASEOSA

LANUGO

DESQUAMATION

ERYTHEMA TOXICUM

BIRTHMARKS - There may be a circular or linear contusion matching the rim of the blade of the forcep on the infants cheek. - The mark disappears in 1-2 days along with the edema that accompanies it.

FORCEPS MARK

BIRTHMARKS - BECAUSE OF IMMATURITY OF CIRCULATION, AN INFANT WHO HAS BEEN LYING ON HIS SIDE WILL APPEAR RED ON THE DEPENDENT SIDE & PALE ON THE UPPER SIDE.

HARLEQUIN SIGN

BIRTHMARKS - TRANSITORY MOTTLING ON NB’S SKIN WHEN IT IS EXPOSED TO COLD

CUTIS MARMORATA

MILIA

HEAD ASSESSMENT _____ - triangular in shape; located at the junction of the parietal bones and the occipital bones. Measures about 1 cm and closes by end of 2nd month.

POSTERIOR

- suture lines are prematurely close leading to mental retardation

CRANIOSENTOSIS

- collection of blood under the periosteum of a cranial bone appearing 1-2 d; does not cross suture line; disappears in weeks to months

CEPALHEMATOMA

- localized soft swelling of the scalp often associated with a long and difficult birth; present at birth; overrides the suture line, fluid is reabsorbed within hours to days after

CAPUT SUCEDANEUM

CRANIOTABES