問題一覧
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Nearsightedness
MYOPIA
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Farsightedness
HYPEROPIA
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loss of elasticity of the lens thus losing its ability to see close objects
PRESBYOPIA
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uneven curvature of the cornea that prevents horizontal and vertical rays from focusing in the retina
ASTIGMATISM
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COMMON INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS Inflammation of the conjunctiva
CONJUNCTIVITIS
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COMMON INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS Inflammation of lacrimal sac
DACROCYSTITIS
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COMMON INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS - Sty - Redness, swelling and tenderness of the hair follicle and glands at the eyelids
HORDEOLUM
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COMMON INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS Inflammation of the iris
IRITIS
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COMMON INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS Black eye
CONTUSIONS
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COMMON INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS opacity of the lens
CATARACT
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COMMON INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS increase in intraocular oressure
GLAUCOMA
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COMMON INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS drooping of the eyelids
PTOSIS
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COMMON INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS LOCATION: Most commonly found at or near an eyelash follicle CAUSE: Bacterial infection either at the root of the eyelash follicle or in the oil gland of the lids SYMPTOMS: Tenderness, swelling TREATMENT: Spontaneous drainage, warm compresses
HORDEOLUM
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COMMON INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS LOCATION: Most commonly found above the eyelashes on the upper lid CAUSE: A blocked oil gland (Meibomian or Zeiss) SYMPTOMS: Firm, painless lump TREATMENTS: Warm compresses, antibiotic eyedrops, surgery
CHALAZION
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COMMON INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS - Dilation of the pupils - Glaucoma, atropine, cocaine, amphetamine useo
MYDRIASIS
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COMMON INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS - Constricted pupils - Inflammation of the iris, morphine, heroine, narcotics, barbiturates or pilocarpine use
MIOSIS
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COMMON INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS Unequal pupil size
ANISOCORIA
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STRABISMUS TYPE inward deviation
ESOTROPIA
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STRABISMUS TYPE outward deviatiation
EXOTROPIA
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STRABISMUS TYPE Downward turning
HYPOTROPIA
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STRABISMUS TYPE Upward turning
HYPERTROPIA
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DOCUMENTING NORMAL FINDINGS:
PUPILS, EQUAL, ROUND, REACTIVE TO LIGHT, A REACTIVE TO ACCOMODATION
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PAUPILLARY SIZE
3-7 mm
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VISUAL ACUITY TEST
SNELLEN EYE CHART
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is a tool used to assess color.vision
ISHIHARA CHART