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INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
75問 • 1年前
  • JHAYS
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    MADE OF SKIN

    CUTANEOUS MEMBRANE

  • 2

    SKIN DERIVATIVES (4)

    SWEAT GLANDS, OIL GLANDS, HAIR, NAILS

  • 3

    2 REGIONS OF SKIN

    EPIDERMIS, DERMIS

  • 4

    OUTER LAYER, STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM, KERATINIZED, AVASCULAR

    EPIDERMIS

  • 5

    DENSE, AVASCULAR

    DERMIS

  • 6

    SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE AND DEEP TO DERMIS - NOT TECHNICALLY PART OF THE SKIN - ANCHORS TO UNDELYING SKIN ORGANS - COMPOSED MOSTLY OF ADIPOSE TISSUE

    HYPODERMIS

  • 7

    5 LAYERS OF EPIDERMIS (DEEPEST TO OUTERMOST LAYER)

    STRATUM BASALE (GERMINATIVUM) STRATUM SPINOSUM (PRICKY LAYER) STRATUM GRANULOSUM (GRANULAR LAYER) STRATUM LUCIDUM (CLEAR LAYER) STRATUM CORNEUM (HORNY LAYER)

  • 8

    -DEEPEST LAYER OF EPIDERMIS -LIES NEXT TO DERMIS -CELL UNDERGOING MITOSIS

    STRATUM BASALE

  • 9

    -SEVERAL LAYERS ARE THICK -CONTAIN WEBLIKE SYSTEM OF INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS

    STRATUM SPINOSUM

  • 10

    -4-6 LAYERS THICK -ACCUMULATES 2 TYPE OF GRANULES 1. ______ - HELP TO FORM KERATIN IN THE UPPER LAYER 2. ______ - CONTAIN WATER RESISTANT GLYCOLIPID FOR SLOWING WATERLOSS ACCROSS THE EPIDERMIS ADDITIONAL QUESTION: WHAT IS THE 2 TYPES OF GRANULES

    STRATUM GRANULOSUM, KERATOHYLINE GRANULES, LAMELLAR GRANULES

  • 11

    - FORMED FROM DEAD CELLS OF THE DEEPER STRATA - OCCURS ONLY IN THICK, HAIRLESS SKIN OF THE PALMS OF HAND AND SOLES OF FEET

    STRATUM LUCIDUM

  • 12

    -OUTERMOST LAYER OF EPIDERMIS -SHINGLE-LIKE DEAD CELLS ARE FILLED WITH KERATIN (protective protein prevents water loss from skin)

    STRATUM CORNEUM

  • 13

    • PRODUCED KERATIN, FIBROUS PROTEIN THAT HELP GIVE EPIDERMIS ITS PROTECTIVE PROPERTIES • ARISE IN THE DEEPES PART OF EPIDERMIS, STRATUM BASALE

    KERATINOCYTES

  • 14

    • SPIDER-SHAPED EPITHELIAL CELLS • SYNTHESIZED MELANIN PIGMENT • FOUND IN THE DEEPES PART OF THE EPIDERMIS

    MELANOCYTES

  • 15

    “LANGERHANS” • ARISE FROM BONE MARROW AND MIGRATE TO EPIDERMIS • INGEST FOREIGN SUBSTANCE • KEY ACTIVATORS OF IMMUNE SYSTEM

    DENDRITIC CELLS

  • 16

    “MERKEL” • FUNCTION AS SENSORY RECEPTOR FOR TOUCH

    TACTILE CELLS

  • 17

    OTHER TERM FOR “DENDRITIC CELLS”

    LANGERHANS

  • 18

    OTHER TERM FOR “TACTILE CELLS”

    MERKEL

  • 19

    2 LAYERS OF DERMIS

    PAPILLARY LAYER, RETICULAR LAYER

  • 20

    - AEROLAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE - COLLAGEN AND ELASTIC FIBERS FROM LOOSELY WOVEN MAT - PROJECTION CALLED DERMAL PAPILLAE - SOME CONTAIN CAPILLARY LOOPS - OTHER HOUSE PAIN RECEPTOR AND TOUCH RECEPTOR CALLED TACTILE OR MEISSNER’S CORPUSCLES

    PAPILLARY LAYER

  • 21

    - 80% OF THE THICKNESS OF THE DERMIS - DENSE FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE - CLEAVAGE (TENSION LINES) - FLEXURE LINES

    RETICULAR LAYER

  • 22

    3 NORMAL SKIN COLOR DETERMINANTS

    MELANIN, CAROTENE, HEMOGLOBIN

  • 23

    - POLYMER MADE OF TYROSINE AMINO ACIDS - YELLOW, BROWN, OR BLACK PIGMENTS

    MELANIN

  • 24

    - ORANGE - YELLOW PIGMENT FROM SOME VEGETABLES - ACCUMULATES IN THE STRATUM CORNEUM AND IN FATTY TISSUE OF THE HYPODERMIS

    CAROTENE

  • 25

    - RED CORING FROM BLOOD CELLS IN DERMAL CAPILLARIES - OXYGEN CONTENT DETERMINES THE EXTENT OF RED COLORING

    HEMOGLOBIN

  • 26

    ALTERATION IN THE SKIN COLOR - DUE TO EMBARASSMENT, INFLAMMATION, HYPERTENSION, FEVER, OR ALLERGY

    REDNESS

  • 27

    ALTERATION IN THE SKIN COLOR - DUE TO EMOTIONAL STEESS, SUCH AS FEAR, ANEMIA, LOW BLOOD PRESSURE, IMPAIRED BLOOD FLOW TO AN AREA

    PALLOR

  • 28

    ALTERATION IN THE SKIN COLOR - LIVER DISORDER

    JAUNDICE

  • 29

    ALTERATION IN THE SKIN COLOR - ADDISON’S DISEASE

    BRONZING

  • 30

    ALTERATIONS IN SKIN COLOR - HEMATOMAS

    BRUISES

  • 31

    SKIN APPENDAGES (4)

    SEBACEOUS GLANDS, SWEAT GLANDS, HAIR, HAIR FOLLICLES, NAILS

  • 32

    APPENDAGES OF THE SKIN - PRODUCE OIL (SEBUM), ACCUMULATED LIPIS AND CELL FRAGMENTS - LUBRICANT FOR SKIN - PREVENTS BRITTLE HAIR - KILLS BACTERIA - MOST HAVE DUCTS THAT EMPTY INTO HAIR FOLLICLES; OTHERS OPEN DIRECTLY ONTO SKIN SURFACE

    OIL GLANDS

  • 33

    APPENDAGES OF THE SKIN - PRODUCE SWEAT - WIDELY DISTRIBUTED EXCEPT NIPPLES AND PARTS OF EXTERNAL GENETALIA - HAS 2 TYPES; ECCRINE AND APOCRINE

    SWEAT GLANDS

  • 34

    2 TYPES OF SUDORIFEROUS GLANDS

    ECCRINE SWEAT GLANDS APOCRINE SWEAT GLANDS

  • 35

    SWEAT (SUDORIFEROUS) GLANDS - NUMEROUS AND ABUNDANT IN THE PALMS, SOLES OF THE FEET AND FOREHEAD - OPEN VIA DUCT TO PORE SKIN SURFACE - PRODUCE SWEAT (CLEAR)

    EXCCRINE SWEAT GLANDS

  • 36

    SUDORIFEROUS GLANDS - APPROX. 2,000 ARE LARGELY CONFINED TO THE AXILLARY AND ANOGENITAL AREAS - RELEASE SWEAT THAT ALSO CONTAINS FATTY ACIDS AND PROTEINS (YELLOWISH OR MILKY COLOR)

    APOCRINE SWEAT GLANDS

  • 37

    APPENDAGES OF THE SKIN - PRODUCED BY HAIR FOLLICLE - CONSIST OF HARD KERATINIED EPITHELIAL CELLS - MELANOCYTES PROVIDE PIGMENT OF HAIR COLOR - HAIR GROWS IN MATRIX OF THE HAIR BULB IN STRATUM BASALE

    HAIR

  • 38

    HAIR ANATOMY ( INNER TO OUTER) 1. 2. 3.

    MEDULLA CORTEX CUTICLE

  • 39

    ASSOCIATED HAIR STRUCTURES - DERMAL AND EPIDERMAL SHEATH SURROUND HAIR ROOTH

    HAIR FOLLICLE

  • 40

    ASSOCIATED HAIR STRUCTURES - NIPPLE-LIKE BIT OF DERMAL TISSUE, PROTRUDES INTO THE HAIR BULB - CONTAINS KNOT OF CAPILLARIES THAT SUPPLIES NUTRIENTS TO THE GROWING HAIR AND SIGNAL TO GROW

    HAIR PAPILLA

  • 41

    ASSOCIATED HAIR STRUCTURE - SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS - PULLS HAIR UPRIGHT WHEN COLD OR FRIGTHENED - IMPORTANT ROLE: CONTRACTIONS FORCE SEBUM OUT OF THE HAIR FOLLICLES TO THE SKIN SURFACE WHERE IT ACTS AS SKIN LUBRICANT

    ARRECTOR PILI MUSCLE

  • 42

    APPENDAGES OF THE SKIN - SCALE LIKE MODIFICATION OF THE EPIDERMIS - HEAVILY KERATINIZED - STRATUM BASALE EXTENDS BENEATH THE NAIL BED - RESPONSIBLE FOR GROWTH - LACK OF PIGMENT MAKES THEM COLORLESS

    NAILS

  • 43

    SKIN FUNCTIONS

    PROTECTION BODY TEMPERATURE REGULATION CUTANEOUS SENSATION METABOLIC FUNCTION BLOOD RESERVOIR EXCRETION

  • 44

    HOMEOSTATIC IMBALANCE - TISSUE DAMAGE AND CELL DEATH CAUSED BY HEAT, ELECTRICITY, UV RADIATIONS OR CHEMICALS

    BURNS

  • 45

    WAY TO DETERMINE THE EXTENT OF BURNS

    RULE OF NINES

  • 46

    SEVERITY OF BURNS - ONLY EPIDERMIS IS DAMAGED - SKIN IS RED AND SWOLLEN

    FIRST DEGREE BURNS

  • 47

    SEVERITY OF BURNS - EPIDERMIS AND UPPER DERMIS ARE DAMAGED - SKIN IS RED WITH BLISTERS

    SECOND DEGREE BURNS

  • 48

    SEVERITY OF BURNS - DESTROY ENTIRE SKIN LAYER; BURNED AREA IS PAINLESS - BURN IS GRAY-WHITE, CHERRY RED OR BLACKENED - LITTLE OR NO EDEMA

    THIRD DEGREE BURNS

  • 49

    ABNORMAL CELL MASS

    CANCER

  • 50

    CANCER CLASSIFIED IN 2 WAYS - DOES NOT SPREAD (ENCAPSULATED)

    BENIGN

  • 51

    CANCER CLASSIFIED IN 2 WAYS - MESTASIZED (MOVE) TO OTHER PARTS OF THE BODY

    MALIGNANT

  • 52

    MOST COMMON TYPE OF CANCER

    SKIN CANCER

  • 53

    DETECTION OF MALIGNANT MELANOMA

    ABCD RULE

  • 54

    WHAT IS ABCD RULES STANDS FOR

    ASYMMETRY, BORDER IRREGULARITY, COLOR, DIAMETER

  • 55

    - FRICTION, BURN OR PATHOLOGY - SEPARATION BETWEEN EPIDERMIS AND DERMIS FILLED WITH FLUID

    BLISTER

  • 56

    - OVERGROWTH OF EPIDERMIS - OVERTIME - PROTECTION

    CALLOUS

  • 57

    WHERE DOES HAIR GROWS??

    HAIR FOLLICLE

  • 58

    2 HAIR ACCECORIES

    ARECTOR PILI MUSCLES SEBACEOUS GLANDS

  • 59

    HAIR - ANAGEN PHASE - MAY LAST UP TO 6 YEARS FOR SCALP HAIR

    GROWTH

  • 60

    HAIR - RESTING PHASE - LAST UP TO 4 MONTHS AND DURING THIS PHASE HAIR SHEDS FROM THE BODY

    TELOGEN

  • 61

    SHAPE OF FOLLICLES CURLY HAIR

    OVAL

  • 62

    SHAPE OF FOLLICLES - WAVY HAIR

    C SHAPE

  • 63

    SHAPE OF FOLLICLES - STRAIGHT HAIR

    ROUND

  • 64

    2 TYPES OF EXTERORECEPTORS

    ENCAPSULATED NERVE ENDINGS, FREE NERVE ENDINGS

  • 65

    CUTANEOUS RECEPTOR - VIBRATION - DEEP PRESSURE - LIGHT TOUCH

    ENCAPSULATED NERVE ENDINGS

  • 66

    CUTANEOUS RECEPTOR - PAIN - TEMPERATURE - PRESSURE - STRETCH - TOUCH

    FREE NERVE ENDINGS

  • 67

    CUTANEOUS RECEPTOR - END OF THE NERVE IS WRAPPED IN A THIN LAYER OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE

    ENCAPSULATED NERVE ENDINGS

  • 68

    (ENCAPSULATED NERVE ENDINGS) MECHANORECEPTORS - JUST BENEATH EPIDERMIS - LIGHT TOUCH

    MEISSNER’S CORPUSCLES

  • 69

    (ENCAPSULATED NERVE ENDINGS) MECHANORECEPTORS - DEEP IN DERMIS - VIBRATION, PRESSURE

    PACINIAN CORPUSCLES

  • 70

    (ENCAPSULATED NERVE ENDINGS) MECHANORECEPTORS - DERMIS AND SUB-Q - SKIN STRETCH, FINGER POSITION

    RUFFINI CORPUSCLES

  • 71

    CUTANEOUS RECEPTOR - NAKED NERVE ENDINGS SENSORY NEURONS - FOUND EVERYWHERE IN THE BODY (MANY IN CONNECTIVE, EPITHELIAL TISSUE)

    FREE NERVE ENDINGS

  • 72

    (FREE NERVE ENDINGS) - PAIN

    NOCICEPTORS

  • 73

    (FREE NERVE ENDINGS) - COLD/HEAT

    THERMOMERECEPTORS

  • 74

    (FREE NERVE ENDINGS) - MECHANORECEPTORS - DEEP IN EPIDERMIS - LIGHT TOUCH RECEPTOR

    MERKEL DISCS

  • 75

    (FREE NERVE ENDINGS) - MECHANIRECEPTORS - WRAP AROUND HAIR FOLLICLES - DETECT BENDING OF HAIR

    HAIR FOLLICLE RECEPTORS

    • HCI

    HCI

    JHAYS · 5問 · 1年前

    HCI

    HCI

    5問 • 1年前
    JHAYS

    TERMS

    TERMS

    JHAYS · 16問 · 1年前

    TERMS

    TERMS

    16問 • 1年前
    JHAYS

    HEALTH DEF

    HEALTH DEF

    JHAYS · 5問 · 1年前

    HEALTH DEF

    HEALTH DEF

    5問 • 1年前
    JHAYS

    ANAPHY PRELIMS REVIEW

    ANAPHY PRELIMS REVIEW

    JHAYS · 43問 · 1年前

    ANAPHY PRELIMS REVIEW

    ANAPHY PRELIMS REVIEW

    43問 • 1年前
    JHAYS

    BIOCHEM

    BIOCHEM

    JHAYS · 27問 · 1年前

    BIOCHEM

    BIOCHEM

    27問 • 1年前
    JHAYS

    SKELETAL SYSTEM

    SKELETAL SYSTEM

    JHAYS · 7問 · 1年前

    SKELETAL SYSTEM

    SKELETAL SYSTEM

    7問 • 1年前
    JHAYS

    joints

    joints

    JHAYS · 8問 · 1年前

    joints

    joints

    8問 • 1年前
    JHAYS

    muscle and joint movements

    muscle and joint movements

    JHAYS · 17問 · 1年前

    muscle and joint movements

    muscle and joint movements

    17問 • 1年前
    JHAYS

    MUSCULAR SYSTEM

    MUSCULAR SYSTEM

    JHAYS · 25問 · 1年前

    MUSCULAR SYSTEM

    MUSCULAR SYSTEM

    25問 • 1年前
    JHAYS

    LIPIDS

    LIPIDS

    JHAYS · 49問 · 1年前

    LIPIDS

    LIPIDS

    49問 • 1年前
    JHAYS

    NEUROTRANSMITTER

    NEUROTRANSMITTER

    JHAYS · 8問 · 1年前

    NEUROTRANSMITTER

    NEUROTRANSMITTER

    8問 • 1年前
    JHAYS

    NERVOUS

    NERVOUS

    JHAYS · 100問 · 1年前

    NERVOUS

    NERVOUS

    100問 • 1年前
    JHAYS

    NERVOUS PART 2

    NERVOUS PART 2

    JHAYS · 35問 · 1年前

    NERVOUS PART 2

    NERVOUS PART 2

    35問 • 1年前
    JHAYS

    SPECIAL SENSES

    SPECIAL SENSES

    JHAYS · 47問 · 1年前

    SPECIAL SENSES

    SPECIAL SENSES

    47問 • 1年前
    JHAYS

    ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

    ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

    JHAYS · 41問 · 1年前

    ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

    ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

    41問 • 1年前
    JHAYS

    問題一覧

  • 1

    MADE OF SKIN

    CUTANEOUS MEMBRANE

  • 2

    SKIN DERIVATIVES (4)

    SWEAT GLANDS, OIL GLANDS, HAIR, NAILS

  • 3

    2 REGIONS OF SKIN

    EPIDERMIS, DERMIS

  • 4

    OUTER LAYER, STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM, KERATINIZED, AVASCULAR

    EPIDERMIS

  • 5

    DENSE, AVASCULAR

    DERMIS

  • 6

    SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE AND DEEP TO DERMIS - NOT TECHNICALLY PART OF THE SKIN - ANCHORS TO UNDELYING SKIN ORGANS - COMPOSED MOSTLY OF ADIPOSE TISSUE

    HYPODERMIS

  • 7

    5 LAYERS OF EPIDERMIS (DEEPEST TO OUTERMOST LAYER)

    STRATUM BASALE (GERMINATIVUM) STRATUM SPINOSUM (PRICKY LAYER) STRATUM GRANULOSUM (GRANULAR LAYER) STRATUM LUCIDUM (CLEAR LAYER) STRATUM CORNEUM (HORNY LAYER)

  • 8

    -DEEPEST LAYER OF EPIDERMIS -LIES NEXT TO DERMIS -CELL UNDERGOING MITOSIS

    STRATUM BASALE

  • 9

    -SEVERAL LAYERS ARE THICK -CONTAIN WEBLIKE SYSTEM OF INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS

    STRATUM SPINOSUM

  • 10

    -4-6 LAYERS THICK -ACCUMULATES 2 TYPE OF GRANULES 1. ______ - HELP TO FORM KERATIN IN THE UPPER LAYER 2. ______ - CONTAIN WATER RESISTANT GLYCOLIPID FOR SLOWING WATERLOSS ACCROSS THE EPIDERMIS ADDITIONAL QUESTION: WHAT IS THE 2 TYPES OF GRANULES

    STRATUM GRANULOSUM, KERATOHYLINE GRANULES, LAMELLAR GRANULES

  • 11

    - FORMED FROM DEAD CELLS OF THE DEEPER STRATA - OCCURS ONLY IN THICK, HAIRLESS SKIN OF THE PALMS OF HAND AND SOLES OF FEET

    STRATUM LUCIDUM

  • 12

    -OUTERMOST LAYER OF EPIDERMIS -SHINGLE-LIKE DEAD CELLS ARE FILLED WITH KERATIN (protective protein prevents water loss from skin)

    STRATUM CORNEUM

  • 13

    • PRODUCED KERATIN, FIBROUS PROTEIN THAT HELP GIVE EPIDERMIS ITS PROTECTIVE PROPERTIES • ARISE IN THE DEEPES PART OF EPIDERMIS, STRATUM BASALE

    KERATINOCYTES

  • 14

    • SPIDER-SHAPED EPITHELIAL CELLS • SYNTHESIZED MELANIN PIGMENT • FOUND IN THE DEEPES PART OF THE EPIDERMIS

    MELANOCYTES

  • 15

    “LANGERHANS” • ARISE FROM BONE MARROW AND MIGRATE TO EPIDERMIS • INGEST FOREIGN SUBSTANCE • KEY ACTIVATORS OF IMMUNE SYSTEM

    DENDRITIC CELLS

  • 16

    “MERKEL” • FUNCTION AS SENSORY RECEPTOR FOR TOUCH

    TACTILE CELLS

  • 17

    OTHER TERM FOR “DENDRITIC CELLS”

    LANGERHANS

  • 18

    OTHER TERM FOR “TACTILE CELLS”

    MERKEL

  • 19

    2 LAYERS OF DERMIS

    PAPILLARY LAYER, RETICULAR LAYER

  • 20

    - AEROLAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE - COLLAGEN AND ELASTIC FIBERS FROM LOOSELY WOVEN MAT - PROJECTION CALLED DERMAL PAPILLAE - SOME CONTAIN CAPILLARY LOOPS - OTHER HOUSE PAIN RECEPTOR AND TOUCH RECEPTOR CALLED TACTILE OR MEISSNER’S CORPUSCLES

    PAPILLARY LAYER

  • 21

    - 80% OF THE THICKNESS OF THE DERMIS - DENSE FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE - CLEAVAGE (TENSION LINES) - FLEXURE LINES

    RETICULAR LAYER

  • 22

    3 NORMAL SKIN COLOR DETERMINANTS

    MELANIN, CAROTENE, HEMOGLOBIN

  • 23

    - POLYMER MADE OF TYROSINE AMINO ACIDS - YELLOW, BROWN, OR BLACK PIGMENTS

    MELANIN

  • 24

    - ORANGE - YELLOW PIGMENT FROM SOME VEGETABLES - ACCUMULATES IN THE STRATUM CORNEUM AND IN FATTY TISSUE OF THE HYPODERMIS

    CAROTENE

  • 25

    - RED CORING FROM BLOOD CELLS IN DERMAL CAPILLARIES - OXYGEN CONTENT DETERMINES THE EXTENT OF RED COLORING

    HEMOGLOBIN

  • 26

    ALTERATION IN THE SKIN COLOR - DUE TO EMBARASSMENT, INFLAMMATION, HYPERTENSION, FEVER, OR ALLERGY

    REDNESS

  • 27

    ALTERATION IN THE SKIN COLOR - DUE TO EMOTIONAL STEESS, SUCH AS FEAR, ANEMIA, LOW BLOOD PRESSURE, IMPAIRED BLOOD FLOW TO AN AREA

    PALLOR

  • 28

    ALTERATION IN THE SKIN COLOR - LIVER DISORDER

    JAUNDICE

  • 29

    ALTERATION IN THE SKIN COLOR - ADDISON’S DISEASE

    BRONZING

  • 30

    ALTERATIONS IN SKIN COLOR - HEMATOMAS

    BRUISES

  • 31

    SKIN APPENDAGES (4)

    SEBACEOUS GLANDS, SWEAT GLANDS, HAIR, HAIR FOLLICLES, NAILS

  • 32

    APPENDAGES OF THE SKIN - PRODUCE OIL (SEBUM), ACCUMULATED LIPIS AND CELL FRAGMENTS - LUBRICANT FOR SKIN - PREVENTS BRITTLE HAIR - KILLS BACTERIA - MOST HAVE DUCTS THAT EMPTY INTO HAIR FOLLICLES; OTHERS OPEN DIRECTLY ONTO SKIN SURFACE

    OIL GLANDS

  • 33

    APPENDAGES OF THE SKIN - PRODUCE SWEAT - WIDELY DISTRIBUTED EXCEPT NIPPLES AND PARTS OF EXTERNAL GENETALIA - HAS 2 TYPES; ECCRINE AND APOCRINE

    SWEAT GLANDS

  • 34

    2 TYPES OF SUDORIFEROUS GLANDS

    ECCRINE SWEAT GLANDS APOCRINE SWEAT GLANDS

  • 35

    SWEAT (SUDORIFEROUS) GLANDS - NUMEROUS AND ABUNDANT IN THE PALMS, SOLES OF THE FEET AND FOREHEAD - OPEN VIA DUCT TO PORE SKIN SURFACE - PRODUCE SWEAT (CLEAR)

    EXCCRINE SWEAT GLANDS

  • 36

    SUDORIFEROUS GLANDS - APPROX. 2,000 ARE LARGELY CONFINED TO THE AXILLARY AND ANOGENITAL AREAS - RELEASE SWEAT THAT ALSO CONTAINS FATTY ACIDS AND PROTEINS (YELLOWISH OR MILKY COLOR)

    APOCRINE SWEAT GLANDS

  • 37

    APPENDAGES OF THE SKIN - PRODUCED BY HAIR FOLLICLE - CONSIST OF HARD KERATINIED EPITHELIAL CELLS - MELANOCYTES PROVIDE PIGMENT OF HAIR COLOR - HAIR GROWS IN MATRIX OF THE HAIR BULB IN STRATUM BASALE

    HAIR

  • 38

    HAIR ANATOMY ( INNER TO OUTER) 1. 2. 3.

    MEDULLA CORTEX CUTICLE

  • 39

    ASSOCIATED HAIR STRUCTURES - DERMAL AND EPIDERMAL SHEATH SURROUND HAIR ROOTH

    HAIR FOLLICLE

  • 40

    ASSOCIATED HAIR STRUCTURES - NIPPLE-LIKE BIT OF DERMAL TISSUE, PROTRUDES INTO THE HAIR BULB - CONTAINS KNOT OF CAPILLARIES THAT SUPPLIES NUTRIENTS TO THE GROWING HAIR AND SIGNAL TO GROW

    HAIR PAPILLA

  • 41

    ASSOCIATED HAIR STRUCTURE - SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS - PULLS HAIR UPRIGHT WHEN COLD OR FRIGTHENED - IMPORTANT ROLE: CONTRACTIONS FORCE SEBUM OUT OF THE HAIR FOLLICLES TO THE SKIN SURFACE WHERE IT ACTS AS SKIN LUBRICANT

    ARRECTOR PILI MUSCLE

  • 42

    APPENDAGES OF THE SKIN - SCALE LIKE MODIFICATION OF THE EPIDERMIS - HEAVILY KERATINIZED - STRATUM BASALE EXTENDS BENEATH THE NAIL BED - RESPONSIBLE FOR GROWTH - LACK OF PIGMENT MAKES THEM COLORLESS

    NAILS

  • 43

    SKIN FUNCTIONS

    PROTECTION BODY TEMPERATURE REGULATION CUTANEOUS SENSATION METABOLIC FUNCTION BLOOD RESERVOIR EXCRETION

  • 44

    HOMEOSTATIC IMBALANCE - TISSUE DAMAGE AND CELL DEATH CAUSED BY HEAT, ELECTRICITY, UV RADIATIONS OR CHEMICALS

    BURNS

  • 45

    WAY TO DETERMINE THE EXTENT OF BURNS

    RULE OF NINES

  • 46

    SEVERITY OF BURNS - ONLY EPIDERMIS IS DAMAGED - SKIN IS RED AND SWOLLEN

    FIRST DEGREE BURNS

  • 47

    SEVERITY OF BURNS - EPIDERMIS AND UPPER DERMIS ARE DAMAGED - SKIN IS RED WITH BLISTERS

    SECOND DEGREE BURNS

  • 48

    SEVERITY OF BURNS - DESTROY ENTIRE SKIN LAYER; BURNED AREA IS PAINLESS - BURN IS GRAY-WHITE, CHERRY RED OR BLACKENED - LITTLE OR NO EDEMA

    THIRD DEGREE BURNS

  • 49

    ABNORMAL CELL MASS

    CANCER

  • 50

    CANCER CLASSIFIED IN 2 WAYS - DOES NOT SPREAD (ENCAPSULATED)

    BENIGN

  • 51

    CANCER CLASSIFIED IN 2 WAYS - MESTASIZED (MOVE) TO OTHER PARTS OF THE BODY

    MALIGNANT

  • 52

    MOST COMMON TYPE OF CANCER

    SKIN CANCER

  • 53

    DETECTION OF MALIGNANT MELANOMA

    ABCD RULE

  • 54

    WHAT IS ABCD RULES STANDS FOR

    ASYMMETRY, BORDER IRREGULARITY, COLOR, DIAMETER

  • 55

    - FRICTION, BURN OR PATHOLOGY - SEPARATION BETWEEN EPIDERMIS AND DERMIS FILLED WITH FLUID

    BLISTER

  • 56

    - OVERGROWTH OF EPIDERMIS - OVERTIME - PROTECTION

    CALLOUS

  • 57

    WHERE DOES HAIR GROWS??

    HAIR FOLLICLE

  • 58

    2 HAIR ACCECORIES

    ARECTOR PILI MUSCLES SEBACEOUS GLANDS

  • 59

    HAIR - ANAGEN PHASE - MAY LAST UP TO 6 YEARS FOR SCALP HAIR

    GROWTH

  • 60

    HAIR - RESTING PHASE - LAST UP TO 4 MONTHS AND DURING THIS PHASE HAIR SHEDS FROM THE BODY

    TELOGEN

  • 61

    SHAPE OF FOLLICLES CURLY HAIR

    OVAL

  • 62

    SHAPE OF FOLLICLES - WAVY HAIR

    C SHAPE

  • 63

    SHAPE OF FOLLICLES - STRAIGHT HAIR

    ROUND

  • 64

    2 TYPES OF EXTERORECEPTORS

    ENCAPSULATED NERVE ENDINGS, FREE NERVE ENDINGS

  • 65

    CUTANEOUS RECEPTOR - VIBRATION - DEEP PRESSURE - LIGHT TOUCH

    ENCAPSULATED NERVE ENDINGS

  • 66

    CUTANEOUS RECEPTOR - PAIN - TEMPERATURE - PRESSURE - STRETCH - TOUCH

    FREE NERVE ENDINGS

  • 67

    CUTANEOUS RECEPTOR - END OF THE NERVE IS WRAPPED IN A THIN LAYER OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE

    ENCAPSULATED NERVE ENDINGS

  • 68

    (ENCAPSULATED NERVE ENDINGS) MECHANORECEPTORS - JUST BENEATH EPIDERMIS - LIGHT TOUCH

    MEISSNER’S CORPUSCLES

  • 69

    (ENCAPSULATED NERVE ENDINGS) MECHANORECEPTORS - DEEP IN DERMIS - VIBRATION, PRESSURE

    PACINIAN CORPUSCLES

  • 70

    (ENCAPSULATED NERVE ENDINGS) MECHANORECEPTORS - DERMIS AND SUB-Q - SKIN STRETCH, FINGER POSITION

    RUFFINI CORPUSCLES

  • 71

    CUTANEOUS RECEPTOR - NAKED NERVE ENDINGS SENSORY NEURONS - FOUND EVERYWHERE IN THE BODY (MANY IN CONNECTIVE, EPITHELIAL TISSUE)

    FREE NERVE ENDINGS

  • 72

    (FREE NERVE ENDINGS) - PAIN

    NOCICEPTORS

  • 73

    (FREE NERVE ENDINGS) - COLD/HEAT

    THERMOMERECEPTORS

  • 74

    (FREE NERVE ENDINGS) - MECHANORECEPTORS - DEEP IN EPIDERMIS - LIGHT TOUCH RECEPTOR

    MERKEL DISCS

  • 75

    (FREE NERVE ENDINGS) - MECHANIRECEPTORS - WRAP AROUND HAIR FOLLICLES - DETECT BENDING OF HAIR

    HAIR FOLLICLE RECEPTORS