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LIPIDS METABOLISM
問題数 21 • 2024/10/07
  • JHAYS
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    98% of total dietary lipids are _____

    TAG

  • 2

    TAG are _____ in water

    INSOLUBLE

  • 3

    Digestion occurs in the stomach Physical digestion - Breaks up into small globules - Resulting material is called _____

    CHYME

  • 4

    • Thick semi-liquid material made up of small TAG globules, partially digested food, gastric secretion - Gastric lipase • High fat foods stays longer in the stomach • High fat meal causes a person to feel full for a longer period of time

    CHYME

  • 5

    Fats in the stomach triggers the release of the hormone ________

    CHOLECYSTOKININ

  • 6

    ENABLES LIPIDS TO DELIVER OR TRANSPORTS

    FATTY ACID MICELLES

  • 7

    2 LIPASES

    GASTRIC LIPASE AND PANCREATIC LIPASE

  • 8

    - Newly assembled TAG (from FA and monoacylglycerol in the intestines) are combined with membrane phospholipids and cholesterol and water soluble proteins - Transports TAG from intestinal cells via lymphatic system to bloodstream - ABSORPTION

    CHYLOMICRON

  • 9

    AFTER HEAVY MEAL, - _______ concentration increases dramatically - Starts to rise 2 hrs after a meal - Peak in 4-6 hrs - Drops to normal level as chylomicrons move into adipose cells and liver

    CHYLOMICRON

  • 10

    - Hydrolysis of TAG stored in the adipose tissue followed by release into the bloodstream of the FA and glycerol - TAG energy reserves are the human body's major source of stored energy - DIGESTED

    TRIACYLGLYCEROL MOBILIZATION

  • 11

    Glycerol metabolism TAG mobilization produces ___ molecule of glycerol

    1

  • 12

    Glycerol metabolism - After entering the bloodstream, glycerol travels to _____

    KIDNEYS OR LIVER

  • 13

    GLYCEROL METABOLISM Converted to _______ o Then to ______ o Then ________ o Then CO2 or can be used to form ______

    dihydroxyacetone, pyruvate, acetyl CoA, glucose

  • 14

    - Produced when the amount of acetyl CoA is excessive - Can serve as sources of energy in the heart, muscle and renal cortex - Brain derives energy from ______ in dieting situations

    KETONE BODIES

  • 15

    Metabolic pathway by which ketone bodies are synthesized from acetyl CoA

    KETOGENESIS

  • 16

    Primary site for ketogenesis is the _____

    LIVER MITOCHONDRIA

  • 17

    FIRST KETONE BODY, SECOND KETONE BODY, THIRD KETONE BODY

    ACETOACETATE, HYDROXYBUTYRATE, ACETONE

  • 18

    Acetone in the bloodstream, is a volatile substance that is mainly excreted by ______

    EXHALATION

  • 19

    Its ________ is detectable in the breath of diabetics

    SWEET ODOR

  • 20

    - Body condition in which high levels of ketone bodies are present in both blood and urine - _____ is often detectable by the smell of acetone on a person's breath

    KETOSIS

  • 21

    Fates of Fatty Acid Generated Acetyl CoA - Converted to ____ - Conversion to _______ - Can be stored in the form of _______ - Can be used as starting materials for the production of _____ other than FA • Cholesterol-precursor of bile salts, sex hormones, adrenal hormone

    ATP, KETONE BODIES, TRIACYLGLYCEROL, LIPIDS

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