INTRO TO PARA

20問 • 10ヶ月前

JHAYS

通報

問題一覧

Parasite that cannot survive outside the host.

OBLIGATORY

Parasite capable of existing independently of the host.

FACULTATIVE

Parasite capable of existing independently of the host.

ACCIDENTAL HOST

Host in which the adult/sexual phase of parasite development occurs.

DEFINITIVE

Host in which the larval/asexual phase of parasite development occurs.

INTERMEDIATE

Host harboring parasites that are parasitic for humans and from which humans may become infected.

RESERVOIR

Host responsible for transferring a parasite from one location to another.

TRANSPORT

Based on mode of living remain in a host from early life to maturity (e.g., Plasmodium)

PERMANENT

Based on mode of living parasites that simply visit the host during feeding time (e.g., non pathogenic parasites)

INTERMITTENT

Based on mode of living iparasites that occur in an unusual host (e.g., dog tapeworm in humans)

INCIDENTAL

Based on mode of living parasites whose larva develops in a host while the adult is free living (e.g., Echinococcus granulosus or dog tapeworm)

TRANSITORY

Based on mode of living parasites that are seen in an unusual organ, different from that which it ordinarily parasitizes (e.g., Ascaris lumbricoides in the lungs or kidneys)

ERRATIC

- source of the viable cysts of the parasitic amoebae and intestinal flagellates - larvae of the blood flukes - eggs of the pork tapeworm Taenia solium

WATER

- serve as the source for the fish tapeworm Diphyllobothrium latum, as well as other intestinal and liver flukes - Raw pork is the source of Trichinella spiralis and Taenia solium - Improperly cooked or raw beef is the source of Taenia saginata.

FRESHWATER FISH

- may serve as source for certain parasites - female Anopheles mosquito for the malaria parasite - Plasmodium sand fly for leishmaniasis - tsetse fly and reduviid bug for trypanosomes - Culex and Mansonia mosquitoes for filariasis

BLOOD SUCKING INSECTS

- direct source of infection with the hydatid cyst of the dog tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus.

DOGS

Modes of Transmission Ingestion of contaminated food and water - most common mode of transmission of most intestinal parasites

FECAL ORAL TRANSMISSION

MODE OF TRANSMISSION - intestinal protozoa(cyst stage) - embryonated egg stage of the intestinal roundworms (e.g., Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura)

Those that are transmitted by ingestion of contaminated water

Modes of Transmission Trichinella spiralis, Taenia solium, Taenia saginata, Diphyllobothrium latum, intestinal flukes and the lung flukes

transmitted by eating food containing the larval stage of the parasites

Mode of Transmission - e.g., hookworms and Strongyloides - from contaminated water (e.g., blood fluke)

Some enter the body through penetration of the skin from the soil

HCI

HCI

TERMS

TERMS

HEALTH DEF

HEALTH DEF

ANAPHY PRELIMS REVIEW

JHAYS · 43問 · 1年前

ANAPHY PRELIMS REVIEW

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

BIOCHEM

BIOCHEM

SKELETAL SYSTEM

SKELETAL SYSTEM

joints

joints

muscle and joint movements

JHAYS · 17問 · 1年前

muscle and joint movements

MUSCULAR SYSTEM

MUSCULAR SYSTEM

LIPIDS

LIPIDS

NEUROTRANSMITTER

NEUROTRANSMITTER

NERVOUS

NERVOUS

NERVOUS PART 2

NERVOUS PART 2

SPECIAL SENSES

SPECIAL SENSES

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

問題一覧

Parasite that cannot survive outside the host.

OBLIGATORY

Parasite capable of existing independently of the host.

FACULTATIVE

Parasite capable of existing independently of the host.

ACCIDENTAL HOST

Host in which the adult/sexual phase of parasite development occurs.

DEFINITIVE

Host in which the larval/asexual phase of parasite development occurs.

INTERMEDIATE

Host harboring parasites that are parasitic for humans and from which humans may become infected.

RESERVOIR

Host responsible for transferring a parasite from one location to another.

TRANSPORT

Based on mode of living remain in a host from early life to maturity (e.g., Plasmodium)

PERMANENT

Based on mode of living parasites that simply visit the host during feeding time (e.g., non pathogenic parasites)

INTERMITTENT

Based on mode of living iparasites that occur in an unusual host (e.g., dog tapeworm in humans)

INCIDENTAL

Based on mode of living parasites whose larva develops in a host while the adult is free living (e.g., Echinococcus granulosus or dog tapeworm)

TRANSITORY

Based on mode of living parasites that are seen in an unusual organ, different from that which it ordinarily parasitizes (e.g., Ascaris lumbricoides in the lungs or kidneys)

ERRATIC

- source of the viable cysts of the parasitic amoebae and intestinal flagellates - larvae of the blood flukes - eggs of the pork tapeworm Taenia solium

WATER

FRESHWATER FISH

BLOOD SUCKING INSECTS

- direct source of infection with the hydatid cyst of the dog tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus.

DOGS

Modes of Transmission Ingestion of contaminated food and water - most common mode of transmission of most intestinal parasites

FECAL ORAL TRANSMISSION

MODE OF TRANSMISSION - intestinal protozoa(cyst stage) - embryonated egg stage of the intestinal roundworms (e.g., Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura)

Those that are transmitted by ingestion of contaminated water

Modes of Transmission Trichinella spiralis, Taenia solium, Taenia saginata, Diphyllobothrium latum, intestinal flukes and the lung flukes

transmitted by eating food containing the larval stage of the parasites

Mode of Transmission - e.g., hookworms and Strongyloides - from contaminated water (e.g., blood fluke)

Some enter the body through penetration of the skin from the soil