問題一覧
1
INTERNAL ORGANS
• Firm almond shaped organ covered by the peritoneum
TWO PARTS: CORTEX AND MEDULLA
OVARY
2
2 PARTS IN OVARY
______ - follicles are found
CORTEX
3
2 PARTS IN OVARY
________- connective tissue
MEDULLA
4
OVARIAN FOLLICLES
_________ - contains an immature oocyte
PRIMARY FOLLICLE
5
OVARIAN FOLLICLES
_______- growing follicle with a maturing oocyte
Vesicular (Graafian) follicle
6
OVARIAN FOLLICLES
_______ - the follicle ruptures when the egg is mature and ready to be ejected from the ovary; occurs about every 28 days
Ovulation
7
Ovary support
________ - secure the ovaries to the lateral walls of the pelvis
Suspensory ligaments
8
Ovary support
_________ - anchor ovaries to the uterus medially
Ovarian ligaments
9
Ovary support
_________ - a fold of peritoneum, enclose and hold the ovaries in place
Broad ligaments
10
Bilateral ducts extends laterally from the uterus
FALLOPIAN TUBES
11
4 PARTS OF FALLOPIAN TUBE
• distal, funnel shape, with fimbriae
⬇️
• Fingerlike projections of the infundibulum
• Receive the oocyte from the ovary
• Cilia located inside the uterine tube transport the oocyte
INFUNDIBULUM
12
4 PARTS OF FALLOPIAN TUBE
widest part;usual site of FERTILIZATION
AMPULLA
13
4 PARTS OF FALLOPIAN TUBE
- narrowest part
ISTHMUS
14
4 PARTS OF FALLOPIAN TUBE
- embedded in the uterine wall
INTERSTITIAL
15
➢ Pear-shaped organ with a cavity
➢ Receives, retains, nourishes a fertilized egg
➢ Situated between the urinary bladder and
rectum
UTERUS
16
3 MAIN PARTS OF UTERUS
- upper dome-shape part
FUNDUS
17
3 MAIN PARTS OF UTERUS
- broad part
CORPUS
18
3 MAIN PARTS OF UTERUS
- narrow lower part
CERVIX
19
UTERINE WALL MADE UP OF 3 LAYERS
➢ Inner layer (mucosa)
➢ Site of implantation of a fertilized egg
➢ Sloughs off if no pregnancy occurs
(menstruation or menses)
ENDOMETRIUM
20
UTERINE WALL MADE UP OF 3 LAYERS
➢ is the middle layer of smooth muscle that contracts during labor
MYOMETRIUM
21
UTERINE WALL MADE UP OF 3 LAYERS
- is the outermost serous layer of the uterus
PERIMETRIUM
22
2 LAYERS OF ENDOMETRIUM
STRATUM FUNCTIONALE, STRATUM BASALE
23
➢ Passageway that extends from cervix to exterior of body and is located between urinary bladder and rectum
➢ Serves as the canal that allows a baby or menstrual flow to leave the body
➢ Female organ of copulation
➢ Receives the penis during sexual
intercourse
VAGINA
24
partially closes the vagina until it is ruptured
HYEMEN
25
➢ Connects the cervix to the vestibule
➢ Fibromuscular canal lined with mucus and
covered with hymen
➢ The remnant of hymen is called CARUNCULAE MYRTIFORMIS
Function: organ of copulation and passageway of baby
VAGINAL CANAL
26
EXTERNAL GENITALIA
- space enclosed or the area/spce between labia minora
VESTIBULE
27
EXTERNAL GENITALIA
- space between the labia majora
- cleft of venus
PUDENDAL CLEFT
28
EXTERNAL GENITALIA
- Hooded by a prepuce
- homologue of penis
- Composed of sensitive erectile tissue
- Swollen with blood during sexual excitement
CLITORIS
29
EXTERNAL GENITALIA
- One is found on each side of the vagina
- Secretions lubricate vagina during intercourse
GREATER VESTIBULAR GLANDS
30
EXTERNAL GENITALIA
- thick fold of skin
- Hair-covered skin folds
- Enclose the labia minora
- Also encloses the vestibule
- homologue of scrotum
LABIA MAJORA
31
EXTERNAL GENITALIA
- thin fold of skin devoid of hairs
LABIA MINORA
32
EXTERNAL GENITALIA
- elevated area above the labia
- Fatty area overlying the pubic symphysis
- Covered with pubic hair after
MONS PUBIS
33
➢ Diamond - shaped region between the anterior ends of the labial folds, anus posteriorly, and ischial tuberosities lateral
PERINEUM
34
REPRODUCTIVE HORMONE
- for breast development
ESTROGEN
35
REPRODUCTIVE HORMONE
- for lobular development
PROGESTERONE
36
REPRODUCTIVE HORMONE
- for milk production
PROLACTIN
37
REPRODUCTIVE HORMONE
- for milk “let down”
OXYTOCIN
38
Parts of the mammary gland
- central pigmented area
Areola
39
Parts of the mammary gland
- protruding central area of areola
Nipple
40
Parts of the mammary gland
- internal structures that radiate around nipple
Lobes
41
Parts of the mammary gland
- located within each lobe and contain clusters of alveolar glands
Lobules
42
Parts of the mammary gland
- produce milk when a woman is lactating (producing milk)
Alveolar glands
43
Parts of the mammary gland
- connect alveolar glands to nipple
Lactiferous ducts
44
Parts of the mammary gland
- dilated portion where milk accumulates
Lactiferous sinus
45
Pregnancy and Embryonic Development
- time from fertilization until infant is born
PREGNANCY
46
Pregnancy and Embryonic Development
- developing offspring
CONCEPTUS
47
Pregnancy and Embryonic Development
- period of time from fertilization until week 8
EMBRYO
48
Pregnancy and Embryonic Development
- week 9 until birth
FETUS
49
Pregnancy and Embryonic Development
- from date of last period until birth (approximately 280 days)
GESTATION PERIOD
50
➢ X-ray examination that detects breast cancers too small to feel
➢ American Cancer Society recommends mammography annually for women between 45 and 54 years old and every 2 years thereafter if the results are normal
➢ Breast cancer is often signaled by a change in skin texture, puckering, or leakage from the nipple
MAMMOGRAPHY
51
Begins with the onset of the first menstruation= MENARCHE → GnRH (from hypothalamus) Gonadotropins (LH and FSH from the ant pit) levels are increased →Tanner-states that the initial sign of puberty in girls is breast development
PUBERTY
52
Oogenesis and the Ovarian Cycle
- is the process of producing ova (eggs) in a female
OOGENIS
53
Oogenesis and the Ovarian Cycle
- are female stem cells found in a developing fetus
- undergo mitosis to produce primary oocytes that are surrounded by cells that form primary follicles in the ovary
OOGONIA
54
➢ Cyclical changes in the uterus controlled by hormones
➢ Duration: 24-35 days
➢ Changes in the 3 systems/organs:
1. Uterus → uterine cycle
2. Ovary → ovarian cycle
3. Hormone → hormonal cycle
MENSTRUAL CYCLE
55
- Menstrual cycle/ female reproductive cycle- monthly discharge of blood from the uterus occurring form puberty to menopause
- 30-80 cc (60 cc ave.) of blood, epithelial cells and mucus are being discharged
MENSTRUATION
56
Hormone Production by the Ovaries
_________ are produced by follicle cell
➢ Cause secondary sex characteristics
➢ Enlargement of accessory organs of
the female reproductive system
➢ Development of breasts
➢ Appearance of axillary and pubic hair
➢ Increase in fat beneath the skin,
particularly in hips and breasts
➢ Widening and lightening of the pelvis
➢ Onset of menses (menstrual cycle)are
produced by follicle cell
ESTROGENS
57
Hormone Production by the Ovaries
__________ is produced by the corpus luteum
➢ Production continues until LH diminishes in the blood
➢ Does not contribute to the
appearance of secondary sex
characteristics
➢ Other major effects
➢ Helps maintain pregnancy
➢ Prepares the breasts for milk
production
PROGESTERONE
58
➢ Cyclic changes of the endometrium, about 28 days in length
➢ Regulated by cyclic production of estrogens and progesterone by the ovaries
➢ FSH and LH, from the anterior pituitary, regulate the production of estrogens and progesterone by the ovaries
➢ Ovulation typically occurs about midway through cycle, on day 14
UTERINE CYCLE
59
UTERINE CYCLE
CONSIST OF 3 PHASES
: Shedding of the functional layer of the endometrium.
MENSTRUAL
60
UTERINE CYCLE
CONSIST OF 3 PHASES
: Rebuilding of the functional layer of the endometrium
PROLIFERATIVE
61
UTERINE CYCLE
CONSIST OF 3 PHASES
: Begins immediately after ovulation.
SECRETORY
62
HORMONAL CYCLE
- decreased estrogen, decreased progesterone, decreased FSH and decreased LH
Menstrual Cycle
63
HORMONAL CYCLE
- Increased FSH and Estrogen in small amounts
Proliferative / Pre-ovulatory Phase
64
HORMONAL CYCLE
- Increased FSH, Increased LH (surge) Increased Estrogen
Ovalutory Phase
65
HORMONAL CYCLE
- Increased Estrogen, increased progesterone, decreased FSH and LH
Post Ovulatory / Luteal Phase
66
• Cessation of menstruation for at least one year occurring at the age of 45-52
• Decreased estrogen and progesterone
• Increased FSH
MENOPAUSE
HCI
HCI
JHAYS · 5問 · 1年前HCI
HCI
5問 • 1年前TERMS
TERMS
JHAYS · 16問 · 1年前TERMS
TERMS
16問 • 1年前HEALTH DEF
HEALTH DEF
JHAYS · 5問 · 1年前HEALTH DEF
HEALTH DEF
5問 • 1年前ANAPHY PRELIMS REVIEW
ANAPHY PRELIMS REVIEW
JHAYS · 43問 · 1年前ANAPHY PRELIMS REVIEW
ANAPHY PRELIMS REVIEW
43問 • 1年前INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
JHAYS · 75問 · 1年前INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
75問 • 1年前BIOCHEM
BIOCHEM
JHAYS · 27問 · 1年前BIOCHEM
BIOCHEM
27問 • 1年前SKELETAL SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
JHAYS · 7問 · 1年前SKELETAL SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
7問 • 1年前joints
joints
JHAYS · 8問 · 1年前joints
joints
8問 • 1年前muscle and joint movements
muscle and joint movements
JHAYS · 17問 · 1年前muscle and joint movements
muscle and joint movements
17問 • 1年前MUSCULAR SYSTEM
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
JHAYS · 25問 · 1年前MUSCULAR SYSTEM
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
25問 • 1年前LIPIDS
LIPIDS
JHAYS · 49問 · 1年前LIPIDS
LIPIDS
49問 • 1年前NEUROTRANSMITTER
NEUROTRANSMITTER
JHAYS · 8問 · 1年前NEUROTRANSMITTER
NEUROTRANSMITTER
8問 • 1年前NERVOUS
NERVOUS
JHAYS · 100問 · 1年前NERVOUS
NERVOUS
100問 • 1年前NERVOUS PART 2
NERVOUS PART 2
JHAYS · 35問 · 1年前NERVOUS PART 2
NERVOUS PART 2
35問 • 1年前SPECIAL SENSES
SPECIAL SENSES
JHAYS · 47問 · 1年前SPECIAL SENSES
SPECIAL SENSES
47問 • 1年前ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
JHAYS · 41問 · 1年前ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
41問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
INTERNAL ORGANS
• Firm almond shaped organ covered by the peritoneum
TWO PARTS: CORTEX AND MEDULLA
OVARY
2
2 PARTS IN OVARY
______ - follicles are found
CORTEX
3
2 PARTS IN OVARY
________- connective tissue
MEDULLA
4
OVARIAN FOLLICLES
_________ - contains an immature oocyte
PRIMARY FOLLICLE
5
OVARIAN FOLLICLES
_______- growing follicle with a maturing oocyte
Vesicular (Graafian) follicle
6
OVARIAN FOLLICLES
_______ - the follicle ruptures when the egg is mature and ready to be ejected from the ovary; occurs about every 28 days
Ovulation
7
Ovary support
________ - secure the ovaries to the lateral walls of the pelvis
Suspensory ligaments
8
Ovary support
_________ - anchor ovaries to the uterus medially
Ovarian ligaments
9
Ovary support
_________ - a fold of peritoneum, enclose and hold the ovaries in place
Broad ligaments
10
Bilateral ducts extends laterally from the uterus
FALLOPIAN TUBES
11
4 PARTS OF FALLOPIAN TUBE
• distal, funnel shape, with fimbriae
⬇️
• Fingerlike projections of the infundibulum
• Receive the oocyte from the ovary
• Cilia located inside the uterine tube transport the oocyte
INFUNDIBULUM
12
4 PARTS OF FALLOPIAN TUBE
widest part;usual site of FERTILIZATION
AMPULLA
13
4 PARTS OF FALLOPIAN TUBE
- narrowest part
ISTHMUS
14
4 PARTS OF FALLOPIAN TUBE
- embedded in the uterine wall
INTERSTITIAL
15
➢ Pear-shaped organ with a cavity
➢ Receives, retains, nourishes a fertilized egg
➢ Situated between the urinary bladder and
rectum
UTERUS
16
3 MAIN PARTS OF UTERUS
- upper dome-shape part
FUNDUS
17
3 MAIN PARTS OF UTERUS
- broad part
CORPUS
18
3 MAIN PARTS OF UTERUS
- narrow lower part
CERVIX
19
UTERINE WALL MADE UP OF 3 LAYERS
➢ Inner layer (mucosa)
➢ Site of implantation of a fertilized egg
➢ Sloughs off if no pregnancy occurs
(menstruation or menses)
ENDOMETRIUM
20
UTERINE WALL MADE UP OF 3 LAYERS
➢ is the middle layer of smooth muscle that contracts during labor
MYOMETRIUM
21
UTERINE WALL MADE UP OF 3 LAYERS
- is the outermost serous layer of the uterus
PERIMETRIUM
22
2 LAYERS OF ENDOMETRIUM
STRATUM FUNCTIONALE, STRATUM BASALE
23
➢ Passageway that extends from cervix to exterior of body and is located between urinary bladder and rectum
➢ Serves as the canal that allows a baby or menstrual flow to leave the body
➢ Female organ of copulation
➢ Receives the penis during sexual
intercourse
VAGINA
24
partially closes the vagina until it is ruptured
HYEMEN
25
➢ Connects the cervix to the vestibule
➢ Fibromuscular canal lined with mucus and
covered with hymen
➢ The remnant of hymen is called CARUNCULAE MYRTIFORMIS
Function: organ of copulation and passageway of baby
VAGINAL CANAL
26
EXTERNAL GENITALIA
- space enclosed or the area/spce between labia minora
VESTIBULE
27
EXTERNAL GENITALIA
- space between the labia majora
- cleft of venus
PUDENDAL CLEFT
28
EXTERNAL GENITALIA
- Hooded by a prepuce
- homologue of penis
- Composed of sensitive erectile tissue
- Swollen with blood during sexual excitement
CLITORIS
29
EXTERNAL GENITALIA
- One is found on each side of the vagina
- Secretions lubricate vagina during intercourse
GREATER VESTIBULAR GLANDS
30
EXTERNAL GENITALIA
- thick fold of skin
- Hair-covered skin folds
- Enclose the labia minora
- Also encloses the vestibule
- homologue of scrotum
LABIA MAJORA
31
EXTERNAL GENITALIA
- thin fold of skin devoid of hairs
LABIA MINORA
32
EXTERNAL GENITALIA
- elevated area above the labia
- Fatty area overlying the pubic symphysis
- Covered with pubic hair after
MONS PUBIS
33
➢ Diamond - shaped region between the anterior ends of the labial folds, anus posteriorly, and ischial tuberosities lateral
PERINEUM
34
REPRODUCTIVE HORMONE
- for breast development
ESTROGEN
35
REPRODUCTIVE HORMONE
- for lobular development
PROGESTERONE
36
REPRODUCTIVE HORMONE
- for milk production
PROLACTIN
37
REPRODUCTIVE HORMONE
- for milk “let down”
OXYTOCIN
38
Parts of the mammary gland
- central pigmented area
Areola
39
Parts of the mammary gland
- protruding central area of areola
Nipple
40
Parts of the mammary gland
- internal structures that radiate around nipple
Lobes
41
Parts of the mammary gland
- located within each lobe and contain clusters of alveolar glands
Lobules
42
Parts of the mammary gland
- produce milk when a woman is lactating (producing milk)
Alveolar glands
43
Parts of the mammary gland
- connect alveolar glands to nipple
Lactiferous ducts
44
Parts of the mammary gland
- dilated portion where milk accumulates
Lactiferous sinus
45
Pregnancy and Embryonic Development
- time from fertilization until infant is born
PREGNANCY
46
Pregnancy and Embryonic Development
- developing offspring
CONCEPTUS
47
Pregnancy and Embryonic Development
- period of time from fertilization until week 8
EMBRYO
48
Pregnancy and Embryonic Development
- week 9 until birth
FETUS
49
Pregnancy and Embryonic Development
- from date of last period until birth (approximately 280 days)
GESTATION PERIOD
50
➢ X-ray examination that detects breast cancers too small to feel
➢ American Cancer Society recommends mammography annually for women between 45 and 54 years old and every 2 years thereafter if the results are normal
➢ Breast cancer is often signaled by a change in skin texture, puckering, or leakage from the nipple
MAMMOGRAPHY
51
Begins with the onset of the first menstruation= MENARCHE → GnRH (from hypothalamus) Gonadotropins (LH and FSH from the ant pit) levels are increased →Tanner-states that the initial sign of puberty in girls is breast development
PUBERTY
52
Oogenesis and the Ovarian Cycle
- is the process of producing ova (eggs) in a female
OOGENIS
53
Oogenesis and the Ovarian Cycle
- are female stem cells found in a developing fetus
- undergo mitosis to produce primary oocytes that are surrounded by cells that form primary follicles in the ovary
OOGONIA
54
➢ Cyclical changes in the uterus controlled by hormones
➢ Duration: 24-35 days
➢ Changes in the 3 systems/organs:
1. Uterus → uterine cycle
2. Ovary → ovarian cycle
3. Hormone → hormonal cycle
MENSTRUAL CYCLE
55
- Menstrual cycle/ female reproductive cycle- monthly discharge of blood from the uterus occurring form puberty to menopause
- 30-80 cc (60 cc ave.) of blood, epithelial cells and mucus are being discharged
MENSTRUATION
56
Hormone Production by the Ovaries
_________ are produced by follicle cell
➢ Cause secondary sex characteristics
➢ Enlargement of accessory organs of
the female reproductive system
➢ Development of breasts
➢ Appearance of axillary and pubic hair
➢ Increase in fat beneath the skin,
particularly in hips and breasts
➢ Widening and lightening of the pelvis
➢ Onset of menses (menstrual cycle)are
produced by follicle cell
ESTROGENS
57
Hormone Production by the Ovaries
__________ is produced by the corpus luteum
➢ Production continues until LH diminishes in the blood
➢ Does not contribute to the
appearance of secondary sex
characteristics
➢ Other major effects
➢ Helps maintain pregnancy
➢ Prepares the breasts for milk
production
PROGESTERONE
58
➢ Cyclic changes of the endometrium, about 28 days in length
➢ Regulated by cyclic production of estrogens and progesterone by the ovaries
➢ FSH and LH, from the anterior pituitary, regulate the production of estrogens and progesterone by the ovaries
➢ Ovulation typically occurs about midway through cycle, on day 14
UTERINE CYCLE
59
UTERINE CYCLE
CONSIST OF 3 PHASES
: Shedding of the functional layer of the endometrium.
MENSTRUAL
60
UTERINE CYCLE
CONSIST OF 3 PHASES
: Rebuilding of the functional layer of the endometrium
PROLIFERATIVE
61
UTERINE CYCLE
CONSIST OF 3 PHASES
: Begins immediately after ovulation.
SECRETORY
62
HORMONAL CYCLE
- decreased estrogen, decreased progesterone, decreased FSH and decreased LH
Menstrual Cycle
63
HORMONAL CYCLE
- Increased FSH and Estrogen in small amounts
Proliferative / Pre-ovulatory Phase
64
HORMONAL CYCLE
- Increased FSH, Increased LH (surge) Increased Estrogen
Ovalutory Phase
65
HORMONAL CYCLE
- Increased Estrogen, increased progesterone, decreased FSH and LH
Post Ovulatory / Luteal Phase
66
• Cessation of menstruation for at least one year occurring at the age of 45-52
• Decreased estrogen and progesterone
• Increased FSH
MENOPAUSE