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used for general examination or physical assessment.
SUPINE POSITION
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semi-sitting position, is a bed position wherein the head of the bed is elevated 45 to 60 degrees.
FOWLERS POSITION
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sitting position or on the side of the bed with an overbed table in front to lean on and several pillows on the table to rest on.
ORTHOPNEIC POSITION
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the patient lies on the abdomen with head turned to one side and the hips are not flexed.
PRONE POSITION
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the patient lies on one side of the body with the top leg in front of the bottom leg and the hip and knee flexed.
LATERAL POSITION
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The lower arm is positioned behind the client, and the upper arm is flexed at the shoulder and the elbow. The upper leg is more acutely flexed at both the hip and the knee, than is the lower one.
SIMS POSITION
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in which the patient is on their back with hips and knees flexed and thighs apart.
LITHOTOMY POSITION
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involves lowering the head of the bed and raising the foot of the bed of the patient. The patient’s arms should be tucked at their sides
TRENDELENBURGS POSITION
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is a patient position wherein the head of the bed is elevated with the foot of the bed down.
REVERSE TRENDELENBURGS POSITION
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patient lies on their side, torso lies diagonally across the table, hips and knees are flexed
KNEE CHEST POSITION
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wherein the patient’s abdomen lies flat on the bed. The bed is scissored so the hip is lifted and the legs and head are low.
JACKNIFE POSITION
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where in abdomen is placed over a lift in the operating table that bends the body.
KIDNEY POSITION
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VARIATIONS: legs may be extended or slightly bent with arms up or down.
SUPINE POSITION
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VARIATIONS: Promotes lung expansion, Useful for NGT, Prepare for walking, Poor neck alignment, Use in some surgeries, Use of a footboard
FOWLERS POSITION
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VARIATIONS: Maximum lung expansion and helps enhaling
ORTHOPNEIC POSITION
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VARIATIONS: Extension of hips and knee joints, Contraindicated for spine problems, Drainage of secretions, Placing support in prone, Helps in neck and spine surgery
PRONE POSITION
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VARIATIONS: Relieves pressure on the sacrum and heels. Body weight distribution. Support pillows needed.
LATERAL POSITION
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VARIATIONS: Prevents aspiration of fluids, Reduces lower body pressure, Perineal area visualization and treatment, Pregnant women comfort, Promote body alignment with pillows.
SIMS POSITION
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LITHOTOMY POSITION 40 - 60 DEGREES
LOW LITHOTOMY
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LITHOTOMY POSITION 80 - 100 DEGREES
STANDARD LITHOTOMY
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LITHOTOMY POSITION non-operative leg is positioned in standard lithotomy
HEMILITHOTOMY
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LITHOTOMY POSITION 110 - 120 DEGREES
HIGH LITHOTOMY
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LITHOTOMY POSITION 130 - 150 DEGREES
EXAGGERATED LITHOTOMY
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VARIATIONS: Promotes venous return, Postural Drainage
TRENDELENBURGS POSITION
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VARIATIONS: GASTROINTESTINAL PROBLEMS, PREVENT RAPID CHANGE OF POSITION, PREVENT ESOPHAGEAL REFLUX
REVERSE TRENDELENBURGS POSITION
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VARIATIONS: Gynecologic and rectal examination, Sigmoidoscopy
KNEE CHEST POSITION
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VARIATIONS: In surgery (back, anus, rectum) , requires team effort, cardiovascular effect, support paddings
JACKNIFE POSITION
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VARIATIONS: Access to retroperitoneal area, Risk for falls, Padding and stabilization support
KIDNEY POSITION
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FOWLERS POSITION 15 - 30 DEGREES
LOW FOWLERS POSITION
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FOWLERS POSITION 30 - 45 DEGREES
SEMI FOWLERS POSITION
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FOWLERS POSITION NEARLY VERTICAL
HIGH FOWLERS POSITION