fizyoloji chapter 3 Ğerip

132問 • 2年前

問題一覧

M-cholinoreceptors are absent in:

ganglia of vegatative nervous system

N-cholinoreceptors are localized in: 1)circular smooth muscles of bronchi 2)vegatative ganglia of sympathetic nervous system 3)smooth muscles of digestive tract 4)vegatative ganglia of parasympathetic nervous system 5)glands of digestive tract 6)nerve-muscle synapes of skeletal muscles

2,4,6

Increase of the sympathetic nerves tone causes: 1) decrease of the stomach and intestine tone 2) decrease of the digestive glands secretion 3) weakening of diuresis 4) strengthening of diuresis 5) dilation of eye pupils and bronchi 6) constriction of eye pupils and bronchi 7) inhibition of heart activity

1,2,3,5

Main differences of parasympathetic nervous system from the sympathetic nervous system: 1) preganglionic fibers are short 2) postganglionic fibers are long 3) intramural localization of ganglia 4) presence of mediators onşy of the cholinergic nature 5) short- term effect of action 6) long- term effect of action

3,4,5

The vegatative reflexes are: 1) statokinetic 2) oculocardiac 3) respiratory -cardiac 4) myotatic 5) ortostatic reactions 6) skin dermographism

2,3,5,6

Are not the vegetative reflexes:

statokinetic

Main differences of vegetative nervous system from the somatic nervous system: 1) low excitability 2) long -term chronaxy 3) high excitability 4) low lability 5) high velocity of excitation conduction 6) high lability 7) low velocity of excitation conduction

1,2,4,7

Main differences of the somatic nervous from the vegetative nervous system

high excitability, short -term chronaxy

Higher centers of vegatative functions regulation is located in:

hypothalamus

The centers of parasympatheticc nervous system are situated in:

midbrain, medulla oblangata and sacral segment of spinal cord

Epidemiology of infectious diseases is divided to 2 sections:

general and special

The general laws of the epidemic process are studied in:

general epidemiology

Belongs to the anthroponoses:

measles

Belongs to the zoonozis:

brucellosis

The source of infection in zoonozis:

animal

Source of infection in sapronozis:

the abiotic environment

Refers to sapronoses:

legionellosis

The source of infection at antroponosis:

human

Refers to sapronosis:

legionellosis

It is not included to antroponosis:

brucellosis

It is not included to zoonozis:

pertussis

It is not included to sapronosis:

measles

The sources of infection in antroponozis are:

sick people

It is included to the antroponosis:

pertussis

Infectious disease related to antroponozis:

typhoid fever

Refers to sapronozis:

legionellosis

Is included to the group of sapronosis infections:

tetanus

Disease in which animals are the source of infection:

toxoplasmosis

Animals are not a source of infection in this infectious disease:

cholera

Rodents are the source of infection in this infectious disease:

black wound

Is included to sapronoses:

legionellosis

Classification of infectious diseases, the proposed L.V. Gromashevskl, based on:

for the transmission mechanisms

The basic of classification of the infectious diseases given by L.V. Gromashevski are:

transfer mechanisms and localization of pathogens

Weather is a major factor in the transmission of the pathogen at:

flu

Infectious disease which transmitted only with contact:

rabies

Vector-borne mode of transmission is possible in:

malaria

The mechanism of fecal-oral infection is realized through this way:

food

Select the transfer factor:

water

Show the manifestations of the epidemic process:

epidemic

The source of infection at measles:

patient

Infection through blood-sucking arthropods can occur when:

typhus

The patient is epidemiological danger for others in the incubation period in:

measles

Infections which permit food transmission path includes:

gastrointestinal infection

Vertical transmission mechanism takes place at:

rubella

The social factor of the epidemic process:

urbanization

Natural factors of the epidemic process:

climate

Natural factor of the epidemic process:

temperature

Elements of the environment to ensure the transmission of the pathogen from one organism to another is called:

factors of transmission

Infection occurs through blood-sucking insects:

in malaria

Vector-borne transfer mechanism mainly realized at:

malaria

Aerosol transmission mechanism is characteristic for:

diphtheria

The contact transmission mechanism is characteristic for:

rabies

Fecal-oral transmission mechanism is not specific to:

influenza

Vertical transmission mechanism is specific for:

toxoplasmosis

Fecal-oral transmission mechanism mainly realized at:

by water, food, household

Components of the epidemic process:

the source of infection, transmission mechanism, a susceptible host

Permanent registration of the disease in a particular area:

the incidence of endemic

Vector-borne transmission path is not typical with:

measles

Source of infection in anthroponoses:

sick persons and carriers

Exotic incidence is:

infectious diseases are not typical for define area

Vertical transmission mechanism takes place:

for toxoplasmosis

It is a manifestation of the epidemic process, intensive spread of diseases in many countries of the world and even on all continents:

pandemic

The source of infection tularemia is:

a sick animal

It is a manifestation of the epidemic process:

sporadic diseases

Animals are source of infection in:

toxoplasmosis

Diseases transmitted by fleas:

plague

The danger of the source of infection depends on:

from the period of the disease

The process of the emergence and spread of infectious diseases among the population called:

epidemic process

The source of infection in anthroponoses are:

patients and bacillicarriers

Animals are source of infection in:

toxoplasmosis

Diseases transmitted by fleas:

plague

The danger of the source of infection depends on:

from the period of the disease

Vector-borne diseases are transmitted:

through blood-sucking insects

The vector of malaria is:

mosquitoes

It is a carrier of Brill's disease:

louse

Se-se flies are conductive:

sleeping sickness

Mosquitoes carry:

malaria

Fleas carry:

plague

Specify the oxygen-containing disinfectant:

hydrogen peroxide

Type of disinfection:

prophylactic

Show alcohol:

ethyl (ethanol)

Specify the halogen-containing disinfectant:

chloramine

Refers to chlorine disinfectants:

hypochlorides

Type of disinfection:

terminal

Refers to the disinfection preparation:

formalin

Refers to disinfectant preparations containing halolde:

chlorinated

Destruction of living vectors (arthropods) of the causative agents of infectious diseases

disinsection

Chemical substances that destroy arthropods:

insecticides

Chemical substances that destroy insects:

insecticides

Specify the phosphorus-organic compound (insecticide):

karbofos

Specify the phosphorus-organic compound (insecticide):

Diclofos

Refers to the physical method of disinsection:

use of dry hot air

Applies to insecticides:

pyrethroids

Complex measures used in the light against live vectors (arthropods):

disinsection

A set of measures to combat rodents, which are the source of infectious disease agents:

deratization

Refers to phosphorus-organic compounds used in disinsection:

karbofos

The chemical method of deratization is used:

rodenticides

Chemical substances that destroy rodents:

rodenticides

Rodenticide:

zinc-phosphide

100

Deratization measures are carried out:

source of infection - against rodents

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