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normal physiology finally

normal physiology finally
99問 • 1年前
  • samnet net
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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which blood type contains α-agglutinins in the plasma and B-agglutinogen on the erythrocytes?

    III

  • 2

    Where is the rhesus-agglutinogen located?

    on the erythrocytes

  • 3

    With an increase in the vagus nerve tone occurs:

    negative inotropic, chronotropic, bathmotropic and dromotropic effects

  • 4

    Parameter of the pacemaker peculiarities of cardiomyocytes is:

    slow diastolic depolarization

  • 5

    Holtz reflex is:

    reflex cardiac arrest at the blow to epigastria area

  • 6

    Anrep effect is:

    increase of contraction power of heart at the rise of resistance in the arterial system

  • 7

    When is a long (compensatory) pause observed?

    after ventricular extrasystole

  • 8

    The protodiastolic period – is:

    period from the beginning of ventricular diastole up to the closing of the semilunar valves

  • 9

    State of the cuspidal and semilunar valves at the isometric dilation period of the ventricles:

    cuspidal and semilunar valves are closed

  • 10

    How is the effect of change of the heart muscle contractions strength called?

    inotropic

  • 11

    How is the effect of change of the heart conductivity called?

    dromotropic

  • 12

    What is the effect of angiotensin II on the heart?

    positive inotropic

  • 13

    Tricuspid valve is auscultated:

    on the base of xiphoid process of the breastbone

  • 14

    Factors that increase the affinity of hemoglobin to oxygen: 1) decreasing of concentration of hydrogen ions 2) increasing of concentration of hydrogen ions 3) decreasing of concentration of carbon dioxide 4) increasing of concentration of carbon dioxide 5) decreasing of temperature 6) increasing of temperature

    1,3,5

  • 15

    Anatomical dead space includes: 1) nasal cavity 2) alveoli 3) pharynx 4) trachea 5) bronchi 6) bronchioles

    1; 3; 4; 5

  • 16

    Chemoreceptors of carotid sinus react on: 1) alkalosis 2) acidosis 3) hypercapnia 4) hypocapnia 5) hypoxemia

    2,3,5

  • 17

    What are the central chemoreceptors sensitive to?

    increase of partial pressure of CO2 and decrease of рН

  • 18

    Peripheral chemoreceptors of carotid sinus and aortic arch are sensitive to:

    decrease of partial pressure of O2, increase of partial pressure of CO2, decrease of рН

  • 19

    Partial pressure of oxygen and carbon dioxide (mm of Hg) in alveolar air is:

    oxygen - 104, carbon dioxide - 40

  • 20

    Identify a correspondence 1) Volumes that compose the vital capacity of the lungs 2) Volumes that form the functional residual capacity of the lungs a. tidal b. reserve inspiratory c. reserve expiratory d. residual

    1-a, b, c; 2-c, d

  • 21

    Identify a correspondence: 1) Oxygen is transported from the lungs to the tissues in the form of 2) Carbone dioxide is transported in the blood in the form of a. oxyhemoglobin b. carbohemoglobin c. carboxyhemoglobin d. bicarbonates

    1-a; 2-b, d

  • 22

    A tension of oxygen and carbon dioxide (mm of Hg) in venous blood is:

    oxygen - 40, carbon dioxide - 46

  • 23

    The oxygen capacity of the blood is called:

    The maximum amount of oxygen which the blood can bind when hemoglobin is completely saturated by oxygen

  • 24

    Intestinal secretion is stimulated by: 1) pancreatic juice 2) products of the nutritive matters hydrolysis 3) pancreatic somatostatin 4) enterogastrone 5) lipase

    1,2

  • 25

    Small intestinal juice enzymes splitting the proteins: 1) amine peptidase 2) dipeptidase 3) pepsin 4) trypsin 5) chymotrypsin 6) elastase

    1,2

  • 26

    Extracellular digestion is divided into:

    contact, distant

  • 27

    Dagnini-Aschner reflex is:

    decreasing of the frequency of heart beats during pressing the eyeballs

  • 28

    Centre of involuntary defecation is localized in:

    spinal cord

  • 29

    “Center of satiety” is localized in:

    ventromedial hypothalamus

  • 30

    Motor function of intestine is stimulated by: 1) excitation of vagus nerves 2) excitation of sympathetic nerves 3) cholecystokinin 4) histamine 5) trypsinogen

    1; 3; 4

  • 31

    Functions of bile are: 1) activates the pepsinogens 2) activates the enzymes of pancreatic and intestinal juices 3) emulsifies the fats 4) inhibits the motor and secretory functions of small intestine 5) activates the motor and secretory functions of small intestine

    2; 3; 5

  • 32

    Pepsin splits:

    proteins to the polypeptides

  • 33

    Molecules that carry information about the need for food to the food center: 1) pentagastrin 2) cholecystokinin 3) glucagon 4) oxytocin 5) bomb 6) motilin

    1; 4; 6

  • 34

    Identify a correspondence 1) Centre of hunger is in: 2) Centre of satiety is in: a. medulla oblongata b. ventromedial hypothalamus c. ventrolateral hypothalamus d. midbrain

    1-c; 2-b

  • 35

    Increasing the basal metabolism and energy expenditure after the meal is called:

    specific-dynamic effect of food

  • 36

    At stimulation of ventrolateral hypothalamus is observed:

    hyperphagia

  • 37

    Enzymes splitting the proteins up to amine acids: 1) amine peptidase 2) dipeptidase 3) invertase 4) lipase 5) maltase

    1,2

  • 38

    The adrenalin hyperthermia is caused by adrenalin, which: 1) inhibiting the processes of oxidation increases heat productio 2) intensifying the processes of oxidation increases heat production 3) constricting the blood vessels of skin decreases heat loss 4) dilating the blood vessels of skin decreases heat loss 5) constricting the blood vessels of skin decreases heat production

    2, 3

  • 39

    At poikilothermal organism:

    temperature of body is changed accordingly to the change of environmental temperature

  • 40

    Hormones participate in the processes of body temperature self-regulation at the low environmental temperature: 1) insulin 2) somatotropin 3) β-endorphin 4) serotonin 5) thyrotropin

    2,4,5

  • 41

    How does intracellular digestion occur?

    phagocytosis and pinocytosis

  • 42

    Trypsinogen is activated by:

    enterokinase

  • 43

    The heat loss center is located in:

    anterior nuclei of the hypothalamus

  • 44

    What center is controlled by anterior hypothalamus?

    physical thermoregulation

  • 45

    Compared: 1) The passage of body heat to the environment in the form of infrared heat rays is called: 2) The passage of body heat to the environment by contact with the airflow or water flowing is called: a. convection b. evaporation c. radiation d. conduction

    1-c; 2-a

  • 46

    What center is controlled by caudal hypothalamus?

    chemical thermoregulation

  • 47

    Excretory function of kidney is: 1) releasing of the nitrogen metabolism waste substances 2) homeostasis of different ions in the fluids of internal invironment 3) releasing of excess organic and inorganic substances 4) maintaining of immunity 5) removal of foreign substances 6) participation in blood coagulation

    1,3,5

  • 48

    Reabsorption of phosphates, Na+ ions, HCO-3 anions is inhibited by:

    parathormone

  • 49

    Lack of water leads to: 1) increase of antidiuretic hormone activity 2) increase of osmoreceptors activity 3) increase of osmotic pressure 4) decrease of osmoreceptors activity 5) decrease of osmotic pressure 6) decrease of antidiuretic hormone activity

    1, 2, 3

  • 50

    Final osmotic concentration of urine occurs in:

    collecting tubules

  • 51

    Regulation of Na+, К+, Н+ ions concentration is realized by: 1) aldosterone 2) angiotensin 3) calcitonin 4) parathormone 5) vasopressin

    1,2

  • 52

    Functions of kidneys are the participation in regulation of: 1) blood volume 2) blood coagulation 3) venous pressure 4) arterial pressure 5) secretion of prostaglandins 6) oncotic pressure

    1;2;4;5

  • 53

    The wall of ascending thick part of Henle loop: 1) is permeable to Na+ and Cl- 2) is not permeable to Na+ and Cl- 3) is permeable to water 4) is not permeable to water 5) is permeable to ammonia

    1,4

  • 54

    The secondary active transport of substances across the cellular membrane is realised:

    against the concentration gradient without expenditure of energy

  • 55

    Stimulators of antidiuretic hormone secretion are: 1) increase of arterial pressure 2) hypovolemia 3) hypercalcemia 4) dehydration 5) hypotension

    2,4,5

  • 56

    Renal effects of antidiuretic hormone: 1) increases the reabsorption of Na 2) increases the concentration of urine 3) increases the reabsorption of potassium 4) decreases the reabsorption of water 5) increases the reabsorption of water 6) decreases the diuresis

    2,5,6

  • 57

    Stimulators of aldosterone secretion are: 1) hypernatremia 2) hyponatremia 3) increase of arterial pressure 4) hyperkalemia 5) hyperosmia 6) hypokalemia

    2,4

  • 58

    At express proteinurea most probably is a result of damaging:

    glomerulus

  • 59

    In the descending thin part of Henle loop the following happens:

    water yield from the tubule and osmotic concentration of urine

  • 60

    Distal tubules of nephron permit the reabsorption of Na+ions by:

    active transport

  • 61

    What does the process of reabsorption consist of?

    absorption of substances from the renal tubules back into the blood

  • 62

    What does the process of a secretion consist of?

    active releasing of some substances from the blood against their gradients into the renal tubules

  • 63

    Which is the effect of aldosterone?

    increases reabsorption of sodium in tubules

  • 64

    Renal effects of aldosterone: 1) increases the reabsorption of Na+ 2) blockage the reabsorption of Na+ 3) increases the secretion of K+ 4) decreases the reabsorption of Mg+ 5) increases the glomerular filtration 6) decreases the reabsorption of water 7) increases the diuresis

    1,3,4

  • 65

    Sympathetic influences on the urinary bladder are in: 1) contraction of urinary bladder smooth muscle 2) relaxation of urinary bladder smooth mucsle 3) contraction of urinary bladder sphincter 4) relaxation of urinary bladder sphincter 5) contraction of ureter sphincter 6) relaxation of ureter sphincter

    2,3,5

  • 66

    Parasympathetic influences on the urinary bladder are in: 1) contraction of urinary bladder smooth muscle 2) relaxation of urinary bladder smooth mucsle 3) contraction of urinary bladder sphincter 4) relaxation of urinary bladder sphincter 5) contraction of ureter sphincter 6) relaxation of ureter sphincter

    1,4,6

  • 67

    What are the factors promoting the process of filtration?

    hydrostatic pressure of blood in capillaries of glomerulus, volume of circulating blood

  • 68

    How should be the power of unconditioned stimulus (according to its biological importance) during the formation of conditioned reflex?

    higher than the power of conditioned

  • 69

    What functions does the phase of afferent synthesis fulfil in the functional system of purposeful behavioral act?

    forms the phase of decision taking

  • 70

    The stage of the afferent synthesis is formed by:

    dominant motivation, situational afferentation, triggering afferentation

  • 71

    Chooce: The main features of the external inhibition: 1) congenital 2) acquisition 3) it is specific to all departments of the CNS 4) it is specific to higher departments of CNS 5) requires energy consumption 6) does not require energy consumption

    1, 3, 6

  • 72

    Comparison 1) Conditioned inhibition is: 2) Unconditioned inhibition is: a. reciprocal, lateral, recurrent b. extinction, differentiation, delayed (retarded) c. protective, external d. protective, differentiation

    1-b; 2-c

  • 73

    Comparison: 1) Inhibition of activity under influence of excessive strong irritant is called: 2) Inhibition providing confinement of response to certain time is called: a. differentiation b. conditioned inhibition c. protective d. delayed

    1-c; 2-d

  • 74

    Comparison: 1) Stimuli of a first signaling system mainly are: 2) Stimuli of a second signaling system mainly are: a. irritants of external environment b. irritants of internal environment c. the words seen and heard

    1-a, b; 2-c

  • 75

    Comparison: 1) Left hemisphere is mainly responsible for: 2) Right hemisphere is mainly responsible for: a. functions of speech b. perception, processing c. ensures the development of abstract logical thinking d) direct impression of reality

    1-a, c; 2-b, d

  • 76

    According to I.P. Pavlov, the weak type of the higher nervous system corresponds to what type of behavior (temperament) according to Hippocrates?

    melancholic

  • 77

    What type of a temperament (by Hippocrates) is a strong, unbalanced type of higher nervous activity (by I.P. Pavlov)?

    choleric

  • 78

    Characteristics of conditioned reflexes:

    acquired in the individual life of living beings, are reactions related to training;

  • 79

    Comparison: 1) Strong, balanced, inert type of a higher nervous activity (by I.P.Pavlov) corresponds to temperament (by Hippocrates): 2) Weak type of a higher nervous activity by I.P.Pavlov corresponds to temperament: a. melancholic b. choleric c. sanguine d. phlegmatic

    1-d; 2-a

  • 80

    According to the conception of functional system the initial stage of behavioral act is:

    afferent synthesis

  • 81

    Arrange in due order the phases of the experimental neurosis: 1) inhibitory 2) paradoxical 3) equalizing 4) ultraparadoxical 5) narcotic

    3, 5, 2, 4, 1

  • 82

    In which phenomenon complex forms of cortical synthesis are expressed?

    dynamic stereotype

  • 83

    The property which ensure impression of the connections between the environmental events and accumulation and use of living experience is:

    memory

  • 84

    The immediate memory lasts:

    for seconds or at most minutes

  • 85

    The short-term (operative) memory lasts:

    for days to weeks

  • 86

    Process of transfer of immediate memory into the long-term memory is called:

    consolidation

  • 87

    What is the expression of “reaction of awakening” in EEG?

    desynchronization

  • 88

    At the paradoxical phase of sleep is observed:

    highly active brain, irregular muscle movements

  • 89

    Comparison: 1) Characteristic of phlegmatic 2) Characteristic of the sanguine a. strong, balanced, mobile b. strong, balanced, inert c. weak, balanced, mobile d. weak, balanced, inert

    1-b; 2-a

  • 90

    Descriptive memory is:

    reproduces the image of a vital object

  • 91

    Comparison: 1) Discriptive memory 2) Emotional memory 3) Verbal-logical memory a. similar situation elicits emotions that attended the previously experienced events b. reproduces the image of a vital object c. is inherent only in man.

    1-b; 2-a; 3-c

  • 92

    Stages of memory are: 1) recollection 2) formation of association 3) formation of new coordination 4) remembering 5) storage of experience 6) formation of the motive skill

    1; 4; 5

  • 93

    Stages of motive learning are: 1) recollection 2) formation of association 3) formation of new coordination 4) remembering 5) storage of experience 6) formation of the motive skill

    2; 3; 6

  • 94

    Choose the factors which promote filling of the heart by blood. 1) remainder of the motive power created by preceding systole of ventricles 2) positive pressure in the chest 3) negative pressure in the chest 4) additional sucking force in ventricles 5) additional sucking force in atria 6) valves in vein 7) valves in arteries

    1, 3, 5, 6

  • 95

    Loss of ability to do simple arithmetic is called

    acalculia

  • 96

    What is unconsciousness from which the individual can be aroused by sensory or other stimuli?

    sleep

  • 97

    Inability to write is called:

    agraphia

  • 98

    Disorder of speech is called:

    aphasia

  • 99

    Inability to perform a definite purposeful act is called:

    apraxia

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which blood type contains α-agglutinins in the plasma and B-agglutinogen on the erythrocytes?

    III

  • 2

    Where is the rhesus-agglutinogen located?

    on the erythrocytes

  • 3

    With an increase in the vagus nerve tone occurs:

    negative inotropic, chronotropic, bathmotropic and dromotropic effects

  • 4

    Parameter of the pacemaker peculiarities of cardiomyocytes is:

    slow diastolic depolarization

  • 5

    Holtz reflex is:

    reflex cardiac arrest at the blow to epigastria area

  • 6

    Anrep effect is:

    increase of contraction power of heart at the rise of resistance in the arterial system

  • 7

    When is a long (compensatory) pause observed?

    after ventricular extrasystole

  • 8

    The protodiastolic period – is:

    period from the beginning of ventricular diastole up to the closing of the semilunar valves

  • 9

    State of the cuspidal and semilunar valves at the isometric dilation period of the ventricles:

    cuspidal and semilunar valves are closed

  • 10

    How is the effect of change of the heart muscle contractions strength called?

    inotropic

  • 11

    How is the effect of change of the heart conductivity called?

    dromotropic

  • 12

    What is the effect of angiotensin II on the heart?

    positive inotropic

  • 13

    Tricuspid valve is auscultated:

    on the base of xiphoid process of the breastbone

  • 14

    Factors that increase the affinity of hemoglobin to oxygen: 1) decreasing of concentration of hydrogen ions 2) increasing of concentration of hydrogen ions 3) decreasing of concentration of carbon dioxide 4) increasing of concentration of carbon dioxide 5) decreasing of temperature 6) increasing of temperature

    1,3,5

  • 15

    Anatomical dead space includes: 1) nasal cavity 2) alveoli 3) pharynx 4) trachea 5) bronchi 6) bronchioles

    1; 3; 4; 5

  • 16

    Chemoreceptors of carotid sinus react on: 1) alkalosis 2) acidosis 3) hypercapnia 4) hypocapnia 5) hypoxemia

    2,3,5

  • 17

    What are the central chemoreceptors sensitive to?

    increase of partial pressure of CO2 and decrease of рН

  • 18

    Peripheral chemoreceptors of carotid sinus and aortic arch are sensitive to:

    decrease of partial pressure of O2, increase of partial pressure of CO2, decrease of рН

  • 19

    Partial pressure of oxygen and carbon dioxide (mm of Hg) in alveolar air is:

    oxygen - 104, carbon dioxide - 40

  • 20

    Identify a correspondence 1) Volumes that compose the vital capacity of the lungs 2) Volumes that form the functional residual capacity of the lungs a. tidal b. reserve inspiratory c. reserve expiratory d. residual

    1-a, b, c; 2-c, d

  • 21

    Identify a correspondence: 1) Oxygen is transported from the lungs to the tissues in the form of 2) Carbone dioxide is transported in the blood in the form of a. oxyhemoglobin b. carbohemoglobin c. carboxyhemoglobin d. bicarbonates

    1-a; 2-b, d

  • 22

    A tension of oxygen and carbon dioxide (mm of Hg) in venous blood is:

    oxygen - 40, carbon dioxide - 46

  • 23

    The oxygen capacity of the blood is called:

    The maximum amount of oxygen which the blood can bind when hemoglobin is completely saturated by oxygen

  • 24

    Intestinal secretion is stimulated by: 1) pancreatic juice 2) products of the nutritive matters hydrolysis 3) pancreatic somatostatin 4) enterogastrone 5) lipase

    1,2

  • 25

    Small intestinal juice enzymes splitting the proteins: 1) amine peptidase 2) dipeptidase 3) pepsin 4) trypsin 5) chymotrypsin 6) elastase

    1,2

  • 26

    Extracellular digestion is divided into:

    contact, distant

  • 27

    Dagnini-Aschner reflex is:

    decreasing of the frequency of heart beats during pressing the eyeballs

  • 28

    Centre of involuntary defecation is localized in:

    spinal cord

  • 29

    “Center of satiety” is localized in:

    ventromedial hypothalamus

  • 30

    Motor function of intestine is stimulated by: 1) excitation of vagus nerves 2) excitation of sympathetic nerves 3) cholecystokinin 4) histamine 5) trypsinogen

    1; 3; 4

  • 31

    Functions of bile are: 1) activates the pepsinogens 2) activates the enzymes of pancreatic and intestinal juices 3) emulsifies the fats 4) inhibits the motor and secretory functions of small intestine 5) activates the motor and secretory functions of small intestine

    2; 3; 5

  • 32

    Pepsin splits:

    proteins to the polypeptides

  • 33

    Molecules that carry information about the need for food to the food center: 1) pentagastrin 2) cholecystokinin 3) glucagon 4) oxytocin 5) bomb 6) motilin

    1; 4; 6

  • 34

    Identify a correspondence 1) Centre of hunger is in: 2) Centre of satiety is in: a. medulla oblongata b. ventromedial hypothalamus c. ventrolateral hypothalamus d. midbrain

    1-c; 2-b

  • 35

    Increasing the basal metabolism and energy expenditure after the meal is called:

    specific-dynamic effect of food

  • 36

    At stimulation of ventrolateral hypothalamus is observed:

    hyperphagia

  • 37

    Enzymes splitting the proteins up to amine acids: 1) amine peptidase 2) dipeptidase 3) invertase 4) lipase 5) maltase

    1,2

  • 38

    The adrenalin hyperthermia is caused by adrenalin, which: 1) inhibiting the processes of oxidation increases heat productio 2) intensifying the processes of oxidation increases heat production 3) constricting the blood vessels of skin decreases heat loss 4) dilating the blood vessels of skin decreases heat loss 5) constricting the blood vessels of skin decreases heat production

    2, 3

  • 39

    At poikilothermal organism:

    temperature of body is changed accordingly to the change of environmental temperature

  • 40

    Hormones participate in the processes of body temperature self-regulation at the low environmental temperature: 1) insulin 2) somatotropin 3) β-endorphin 4) serotonin 5) thyrotropin

    2,4,5

  • 41

    How does intracellular digestion occur?

    phagocytosis and pinocytosis

  • 42

    Trypsinogen is activated by:

    enterokinase

  • 43

    The heat loss center is located in:

    anterior nuclei of the hypothalamus

  • 44

    What center is controlled by anterior hypothalamus?

    physical thermoregulation

  • 45

    Compared: 1) The passage of body heat to the environment in the form of infrared heat rays is called: 2) The passage of body heat to the environment by contact with the airflow or water flowing is called: a. convection b. evaporation c. radiation d. conduction

    1-c; 2-a

  • 46

    What center is controlled by caudal hypothalamus?

    chemical thermoregulation

  • 47

    Excretory function of kidney is: 1) releasing of the nitrogen metabolism waste substances 2) homeostasis of different ions in the fluids of internal invironment 3) releasing of excess organic and inorganic substances 4) maintaining of immunity 5) removal of foreign substances 6) participation in blood coagulation

    1,3,5

  • 48

    Reabsorption of phosphates, Na+ ions, HCO-3 anions is inhibited by:

    parathormone

  • 49

    Lack of water leads to: 1) increase of antidiuretic hormone activity 2) increase of osmoreceptors activity 3) increase of osmotic pressure 4) decrease of osmoreceptors activity 5) decrease of osmotic pressure 6) decrease of antidiuretic hormone activity

    1, 2, 3

  • 50

    Final osmotic concentration of urine occurs in:

    collecting tubules

  • 51

    Regulation of Na+, К+, Н+ ions concentration is realized by: 1) aldosterone 2) angiotensin 3) calcitonin 4) parathormone 5) vasopressin

    1,2

  • 52

    Functions of kidneys are the participation in regulation of: 1) blood volume 2) blood coagulation 3) venous pressure 4) arterial pressure 5) secretion of prostaglandins 6) oncotic pressure

    1;2;4;5

  • 53

    The wall of ascending thick part of Henle loop: 1) is permeable to Na+ and Cl- 2) is not permeable to Na+ and Cl- 3) is permeable to water 4) is not permeable to water 5) is permeable to ammonia

    1,4

  • 54

    The secondary active transport of substances across the cellular membrane is realised:

    against the concentration gradient without expenditure of energy

  • 55

    Stimulators of antidiuretic hormone secretion are: 1) increase of arterial pressure 2) hypovolemia 3) hypercalcemia 4) dehydration 5) hypotension

    2,4,5

  • 56

    Renal effects of antidiuretic hormone: 1) increases the reabsorption of Na 2) increases the concentration of urine 3) increases the reabsorption of potassium 4) decreases the reabsorption of water 5) increases the reabsorption of water 6) decreases the diuresis

    2,5,6

  • 57

    Stimulators of aldosterone secretion are: 1) hypernatremia 2) hyponatremia 3) increase of arterial pressure 4) hyperkalemia 5) hyperosmia 6) hypokalemia

    2,4

  • 58

    At express proteinurea most probably is a result of damaging:

    glomerulus

  • 59

    In the descending thin part of Henle loop the following happens:

    water yield from the tubule and osmotic concentration of urine

  • 60

    Distal tubules of nephron permit the reabsorption of Na+ions by:

    active transport

  • 61

    What does the process of reabsorption consist of?

    absorption of substances from the renal tubules back into the blood

  • 62

    What does the process of a secretion consist of?

    active releasing of some substances from the blood against their gradients into the renal tubules

  • 63

    Which is the effect of aldosterone?

    increases reabsorption of sodium in tubules

  • 64

    Renal effects of aldosterone: 1) increases the reabsorption of Na+ 2) blockage the reabsorption of Na+ 3) increases the secretion of K+ 4) decreases the reabsorption of Mg+ 5) increases the glomerular filtration 6) decreases the reabsorption of water 7) increases the diuresis

    1,3,4

  • 65

    Sympathetic influences on the urinary bladder are in: 1) contraction of urinary bladder smooth muscle 2) relaxation of urinary bladder smooth mucsle 3) contraction of urinary bladder sphincter 4) relaxation of urinary bladder sphincter 5) contraction of ureter sphincter 6) relaxation of ureter sphincter

    2,3,5

  • 66

    Parasympathetic influences on the urinary bladder are in: 1) contraction of urinary bladder smooth muscle 2) relaxation of urinary bladder smooth mucsle 3) contraction of urinary bladder sphincter 4) relaxation of urinary bladder sphincter 5) contraction of ureter sphincter 6) relaxation of ureter sphincter

    1,4,6

  • 67

    What are the factors promoting the process of filtration?

    hydrostatic pressure of blood in capillaries of glomerulus, volume of circulating blood

  • 68

    How should be the power of unconditioned stimulus (according to its biological importance) during the formation of conditioned reflex?

    higher than the power of conditioned

  • 69

    What functions does the phase of afferent synthesis fulfil in the functional system of purposeful behavioral act?

    forms the phase of decision taking

  • 70

    The stage of the afferent synthesis is formed by:

    dominant motivation, situational afferentation, triggering afferentation

  • 71

    Chooce: The main features of the external inhibition: 1) congenital 2) acquisition 3) it is specific to all departments of the CNS 4) it is specific to higher departments of CNS 5) requires energy consumption 6) does not require energy consumption

    1, 3, 6

  • 72

    Comparison 1) Conditioned inhibition is: 2) Unconditioned inhibition is: a. reciprocal, lateral, recurrent b. extinction, differentiation, delayed (retarded) c. protective, external d. protective, differentiation

    1-b; 2-c

  • 73

    Comparison: 1) Inhibition of activity under influence of excessive strong irritant is called: 2) Inhibition providing confinement of response to certain time is called: a. differentiation b. conditioned inhibition c. protective d. delayed

    1-c; 2-d

  • 74

    Comparison: 1) Stimuli of a first signaling system mainly are: 2) Stimuli of a second signaling system mainly are: a. irritants of external environment b. irritants of internal environment c. the words seen and heard

    1-a, b; 2-c

  • 75

    Comparison: 1) Left hemisphere is mainly responsible for: 2) Right hemisphere is mainly responsible for: a. functions of speech b. perception, processing c. ensures the development of abstract logical thinking d) direct impression of reality

    1-a, c; 2-b, d

  • 76

    According to I.P. Pavlov, the weak type of the higher nervous system corresponds to what type of behavior (temperament) according to Hippocrates?

    melancholic

  • 77

    What type of a temperament (by Hippocrates) is a strong, unbalanced type of higher nervous activity (by I.P. Pavlov)?

    choleric

  • 78

    Characteristics of conditioned reflexes:

    acquired in the individual life of living beings, are reactions related to training;

  • 79

    Comparison: 1) Strong, balanced, inert type of a higher nervous activity (by I.P.Pavlov) corresponds to temperament (by Hippocrates): 2) Weak type of a higher nervous activity by I.P.Pavlov corresponds to temperament: a. melancholic b. choleric c. sanguine d. phlegmatic

    1-d; 2-a

  • 80

    According to the conception of functional system the initial stage of behavioral act is:

    afferent synthesis

  • 81

    Arrange in due order the phases of the experimental neurosis: 1) inhibitory 2) paradoxical 3) equalizing 4) ultraparadoxical 5) narcotic

    3, 5, 2, 4, 1

  • 82

    In which phenomenon complex forms of cortical synthesis are expressed?

    dynamic stereotype

  • 83

    The property which ensure impression of the connections between the environmental events and accumulation and use of living experience is:

    memory

  • 84

    The immediate memory lasts:

    for seconds or at most minutes

  • 85

    The short-term (operative) memory lasts:

    for days to weeks

  • 86

    Process of transfer of immediate memory into the long-term memory is called:

    consolidation

  • 87

    What is the expression of “reaction of awakening” in EEG?

    desynchronization

  • 88

    At the paradoxical phase of sleep is observed:

    highly active brain, irregular muscle movements

  • 89

    Comparison: 1) Characteristic of phlegmatic 2) Characteristic of the sanguine a. strong, balanced, mobile b. strong, balanced, inert c. weak, balanced, mobile d. weak, balanced, inert

    1-b; 2-a

  • 90

    Descriptive memory is:

    reproduces the image of a vital object

  • 91

    Comparison: 1) Discriptive memory 2) Emotional memory 3) Verbal-logical memory a. similar situation elicits emotions that attended the previously experienced events b. reproduces the image of a vital object c. is inherent only in man.

    1-b; 2-a; 3-c

  • 92

    Stages of memory are: 1) recollection 2) formation of association 3) formation of new coordination 4) remembering 5) storage of experience 6) formation of the motive skill

    1; 4; 5

  • 93

    Stages of motive learning are: 1) recollection 2) formation of association 3) formation of new coordination 4) remembering 5) storage of experience 6) formation of the motive skill

    2; 3; 6

  • 94

    Choose the factors which promote filling of the heart by blood. 1) remainder of the motive power created by preceding systole of ventricles 2) positive pressure in the chest 3) negative pressure in the chest 4) additional sucking force in ventricles 5) additional sucking force in atria 6) valves in vein 7) valves in arteries

    1, 3, 5, 6

  • 95

    Loss of ability to do simple arithmetic is called

    acalculia

  • 96

    What is unconsciousness from which the individual can be aroused by sensory or other stimuli?

    sleep

  • 97

    Inability to write is called:

    agraphia

  • 98

    Disorder of speech is called:

    aphasia

  • 99

    Inability to perform a definite purposeful act is called:

    apraxia