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Genel cerrahi Final 1-100
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  • 問題数 100 • 1/17/2025

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    With what the participation of the gas, inhalation anesthetics are administered into the body?

    Oxygen

  • 2

    What antiseptic refers to aldehydes?

    Formalin

  • 3

    Who should treat patients with open and closed injuries of the abdomen?

    General surgeon

  • 4

    Does not apply tohemorrhage:

    Intravascular coagulation of blood

  • 5

    What can be sterilized in a hot air oven?

    Metal instruments

  • 6

    Refers to the physical antisepsis:

    Introduction of the tampon into the wound

  • 7

    Is the founder of the doctrine of asepsis:

    E. Bergman; K. Shimmelbush

  • 8

    What antiseptic solution before used widely, but now limited use?

    A solution of mercuric chloride

  • 9

    What antiseptics are a group of oxidants?

    Potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide,

  • 10

    What percentage of novocaineis achieved the surface anesthesia :

    10

  • 11

    In what way cannot be sterilized parts of anesthesia apparatus?

    Boiling

  • 12

    Which of the stage is not a surgical treatment?

    Examination of the patient at home

  • 13

    Is manifested hidden internal bleeding:

    Hematuria

  • 14

    How many hours is the «interval of Frederick»?

    6-12

  • 15

    Is not a way to fight with airborne infection in the surgical department:

    Treating hands with antibiotics

  • 16

    Specify a location where it can be obtained work injury:

    In the factory during working hours

  • 17

    Is a more reliable way to control the sterilization:

    Bacteriological

  • 18

    Are blood substitutes for hemodynamic actions:

    Poliglucin, reopoliglucin

  • 19

    Denatured proteins of the cytoplasm of bacteria?

    Solutions of the salts of heavy metals

  • 20

    Opened the blood group:

    K. Landshteyner; Ya. Yansky

  • 21

    How is the sterilization of cutting instruments in the clinic?

    Immersion for 30 minutes in 96 degree of alcohol

  • 22

    Term that reflects "blood group"?

    The ratio of erythrocyte agglutinogens and agglutinins in plasma

  • 23

    Refers to a group of chemical antiseptics: 1) Carbolic acid 2) Enzymes 3) Timalin 4) Antibiotics 5) Streptocide 6) Potassiumpermanganate

    1,5,6;

  • 24

    Is the combined damage:

    Concussion of the brain and frostbite of the foot

  • 25

    Рow many percent solution of the saline solution is widely used in the treatment of purulent wounds?

    10

  • 26

    To what kind of antiseptics include primary debridement?

    Mechanical

  • 27

    Which from of the shown not be associated with trauma?

    Spontaneous pneumothorax

  • 28

    Is less effective in estimating the completeness of sterilization?

    The thermometer

  • 29

    To what kind of antiseptics include the use of proteolytic enzymes to cleanse the wound of necrotic tissue?

    Biological

  • 30

    What enzyme produce microbes against the effects of antibiotics?

    β- lactamase

  • 31

    On examination of the patient, if he notices a symptom of "a sardonic smile," then about what kind of disease you can think ?

    Tetanus

  • 32

    How many months is completed calcification of osteoid tissue?

    3-4

  • 33

    What is a subluxation?

    Incomplete displacement of articular head

  • 34

    It is not a origin of infection for the implant:

    Syringe injection

  • 35

    How many minutes are sufficient for sterilization 135 degree temperature and pressure of 2 atm. autoclaving?

    20

  • 36

    Are the phases of traumatic shock: 1) Compensated 2) Erectile 3) Terminal 4) Torpid 5) Decompensated

    2, 4;

  • 37

    What type of sterilization of instruments is more reliable in stationary conditions?

    In a hot air oven

  • 38

    It is not a theory of anesthesia:

    Irritation

  • 39

    At the fracture of the shin bone skeletal traction by Kirschner wires carried out through:

    The calcaneus

  • 40

    Isan immune blood products:

    Gammaglobulin solution

  • 41

    Proposed and implemented anesthesia with analgezin:

    M. Topchubashev

  • 42

    First described the local signs of inflammation:

    K. Celsus

  • 43

    In what year was organized the Medical Faculty of the Baku State University?

    1919

  • 44

    The characteristic radiographic signs for perforation of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer:

    The presence of free gas under the dome of the diaphragm

  • 45

    Refers to the fat emulsions:

    Lipofundin

  • 46

    Is not the inhalation anesthetic:

    Geksonal

  • 47

    The administration of a combination of drugs which created neyroleptanalgeziya?

    Droperidol + fentanyl

  • 48

    What is the concentration of chlorhexidine bigluconatesolution used to treat the hands and the surgical field?

    0,5

  • 49

    How many hours of continuing sterilization of instruments in the medium of ethylene oxide at temperature18 C degree?

    16

  • 50

    Which immobilization splint is more suitable when fracture skull and cervical vertebrae?

    Elanskii

  • 51

    Are closed injury: 1) Bleeding wound 2) Bruise of the shin 3) Sprain of ligament 4) Open fracture of the femur 5) Concussion of the brain

    2, 3, 5;

  • 52

    When the first heart transplant performed from person to person?

    December 3, 1967

  • 53

    What do not belong to the antibiotics?

    Sulfonamide

  • 54

    Who of them lived and to healed in ancient Greece?

    Hipocrates

  • 55

    It is not a contraindication to spinal anesthesia:

    Varicose veins of the lower limb

  • 56

    How longshould last preoperative preparation in patients at emergency operationswith acute surgical diseases?

    1- 2 hours

  • 57

    Are the obvious signs of damage to the lung: 1) Pneumothorax 2) Subcutaneous emphysema 3) Hematemesis 4) Hemothorax 5) Epistaxis

    1, 2, 4;

  • 58

    Are the causes of late secondary hemorrhage: 1) Long-term remission of drainage 2) Slipping ligatures after surgery 3) Separation of blood clots after surgery due to high blood pressure 4) Festering wounds after vascular surgery 5) Violation in blood coagulation

    1, 4, 5;

  • 59

    At what degree of ethyl alcohol has a tanning action?

    96

  • 60

    The way of penetration of endogenous infection:

    Hematogenous

  • 61

    What is epistaxis?

    Bleeding from the nose

  • 62

    Does not apply to physical antisepsis:

    Secondary debridement

  • 63

    Opened the Rh factor and antigenic properties of blood:

    K. Landshteyner; A. Vinner

  • 64

    Complications that do not occur during the operation: 1) The failure of anastomotic sutures 2) Damageof serous membrane organ 3) Casual opening the lumen of the hollow organ 4) Bleedingduring accidental damage to the vessel 5) Adhesive obstruction

    1,5

  • 65

    How many points isfirst degree of operational and anesthetic risk?

    1,5

  • 66

    To what kind of antiseptics include the insertion of drainage depth of the wound, after washing with antiseptics?

    Mixed

  • 67

    Used to prolong the action of local anesthetics ether type:

    Adrelanin

  • 68

    Drugs in this group are not suitable for sedation:

    Antiseptics

  • 69

    To what kind of antiseptics include drainage of abdominal abscess?

    Physical

  • 70

    What should to do if the diagnosis is confirmed by the ongoing intra-abdominal bleeding during ectopic pregnancy?

    Carry out emergency surgery

  • 71

    It is not a relative indication for blood transfusion:

    15-20% of blood loss

  • 72

    As called the science of anesthesia?

    Anesthesiology

  • 73

    Where was first organized Surgical Academy?

    Paris

  • 74

    Performed the first heart transplant in the experiment?

    A. Karrel

  • 75

    Before an emergency operation which way disinfected of hands?

    In an ultrasonic bath

  • 76

    It is used as a local hemostatic drug:

    Adrenaline

  • 77

    Refers to the mechanical methods to stop bleeding:

    Ligation of thevessel

  • 78

    In what form are inhaled anesthetics? 1) Liquid 2) The oily 3) Gaseous 4) Crystal

    1, 3;

  • 79

    Approximately how many percent of people notes the Rh antigen?

    85%

  • 80

    What is the simultaneous operations?

    Removal of 2-3 organs during one operation

  • 81

    Where are the collection of bloodfor transfusion?

    In a specially prepared, light and meets the requirementsof sanitary norms room

  • 82

    Stimulates nonspecific immunity:

    Taсtivin

  • 83

    The area of medicine studies of congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal system and dealing with their treatment?

    Orthopedics

  • 84

    It is not a biological method to stop bleeding:

    Use carbazochrome

  • 85

    What complications can occur in the blood vessels of the lower limbs in the early postoperative period?

    Acute deep vein thrombophlebitis

  • 86

    There is no suspicion oflung cancer:

    Obesity

  • 87

    Not applicable to the clinical course of inhalation anesthesia:

    Premedication

  • 88

    Who is played a big role in the development of Azerbaijan surgery:

    M. Mirgasymov; M. Topchubashov

  • 89

    It is not a method of physical antiseptics:

    Introduction into the wound antibiotics

  • 90

    Cannot be used as an inhalation anesthetic:

    Lidocaine

  • 91

    What level of anesthetic sleep is life-threatening and the patient is not allowed?

    The level of diaphragmatic breathing

  • 92

    How many minutes, usually lasts a state of clinical death?

    5-6

  • 93

    Are depolarizing relaxant: 1) Arduan 2) Ditilin 3) listenon 4) Tubocurarine 5) Pavulon

    1,4,5;

  • 94

    Not applicable in the examination, of gastric and duodenal ulcer:

    Radionuclidescanography

  • 95

    To what kind of antiseptics include opening the abscess?

    Mechanical

  • 96

    Which of these methods of examination of particular importance in the diagnosis of dislocation?

    X-ray

  • 97

    What is the temperature needed for sterilization of instruments in a hot air oven?

    180degree

  • 98

    Is the representative of the Roman school of surgery:

    Celsus

  • 99

    That from shownshall not apply to biological antiseptics:

    Sulfonamide

  • 100

    Are blood products: 1) Albumin 2) Plasma 3) Packed red cells 4) Thrombin 5) Gamma globulin

    1, 4, 5;