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問題一覧
1
With what the participation of the gas, inhalation anesthetics are administered into the body?
Oxygen
2
What antiseptic refers to aldehydes?
Formalin
3
Who should treat patients with open and closed injuries of the abdomen?
General surgeon
4
Does not apply tohemorrhage:
Intravascular coagulation of blood
5
What can be sterilized in a hot air oven?
Metal instruments
6
Refers to the physical antisepsis:
Introduction of the tampon into the wound
7
Is the founder of the doctrine of asepsis:
E. Bergman; K. Shimmelbush
8
What antiseptic solution before used widely, but now limited use?
A solution of mercuric chloride
9
What antiseptics are a group of oxidants?
Potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide,
10
What percentage of novocaineis achieved the surface anesthesia :
10
11
In what way cannot be sterilized parts of anesthesia apparatus?
Boiling
12
Which of the stage is not a surgical treatment?
Examination of the patient at home
13
Is manifested hidden internal bleeding:
Hematuria
14
How many hours is the «interval of Frederick»?
6-12
15
Is not a way to fight with airborne infection in the surgical department:
Treating hands with antibiotics
16
Specify a location where it can be obtained work injury:
In the factory during working hours
17
Is a more reliable way to control the sterilization:
Bacteriological
18
Are blood substitutes for hemodynamic actions:
Poliglucin, reopoliglucin
19
Denatured proteins of the cytoplasm of bacteria?
Solutions of the salts of heavy metals
20
Opened the blood group:
K. Landshteyner; Ya. Yansky
21
How is the sterilization of cutting instruments in the clinic?
Immersion for 30 minutes in 96 degree of alcohol
22
Term that reflects "blood group"?
The ratio of erythrocyte agglutinogens and agglutinins in plasma
23
Refers to a group of chemical antiseptics: 1) Carbolic acid 2) Enzymes 3) Timalin 4) Antibiotics 5) Streptocide 6) Potassiumpermanganate
1,5,6;
24
Is the combined damage:
Concussion of the brain and frostbite of the foot
25
Рow many percent solution of the saline solution is widely used in the treatment of purulent wounds?
10
26
To what kind of antiseptics include primary debridement?
Mechanical
27
Which from of the shown not be associated with trauma?
Spontaneous pneumothorax
28
Is less effective in estimating the completeness of sterilization?
The thermometer
29
To what kind of antiseptics include the use of proteolytic enzymes to cleanse the wound of necrotic tissue?
Biological
30
What enzyme produce microbes against the effects of antibiotics?
β- lactamase
31
On examination of the patient, if he notices a symptom of "a sardonic smile," then about what kind of disease you can think ?
Tetanus
32
How many months is completed calcification of osteoid tissue?
3-4
33
What is a subluxation?
Incomplete displacement of articular head
34
It is not a origin of infection for the implant:
Syringe injection
35
How many minutes are sufficient for sterilization 135 degree temperature and pressure of 2 atm. autoclaving?
20
36
Are the phases of traumatic shock: 1) Compensated 2) Erectile 3) Terminal 4) Torpid 5) Decompensated
2, 4;
37
What type of sterilization of instruments is more reliable in stationary conditions?
In a hot air oven
38
It is not a theory of anesthesia:
Irritation
39
At the fracture of the shin bone skeletal traction by Kirschner wires carried out through:
The calcaneus
40
Isan immune blood products:
Gammaglobulin solution
41
Proposed and implemented anesthesia with analgezin:
M. Topchubashev
42
First described the local signs of inflammation:
K. Celsus
43
In what year was organized the Medical Faculty of the Baku State University?
1919
44
The characteristic radiographic signs for perforation of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer:
The presence of free gas under the dome of the diaphragm
45
Refers to the fat emulsions:
Lipofundin
46
Is not the inhalation anesthetic:
Geksonal
47
The administration of a combination of drugs which created neyroleptanalgeziya?
Droperidol + fentanyl
48
What is the concentration of chlorhexidine bigluconatesolution used to treat the hands and the surgical field?
0,5
49
How many hours of continuing sterilization of instruments in the medium of ethylene oxide at temperature18 C degree?
16
50
Which immobilization splint is more suitable when fracture skull and cervical vertebrae?
Elanskii
51
Are closed injury: 1) Bleeding wound 2) Bruise of the shin 3) Sprain of ligament 4) Open fracture of the femur 5) Concussion of the brain
2, 3, 5;
52
When the first heart transplant performed from person to person?
December 3, 1967
53
What do not belong to the antibiotics?
Sulfonamide
54
Who of them lived and to healed in ancient Greece?
Hipocrates
55
It is not a contraindication to spinal anesthesia:
Varicose veins of the lower limb
56
How longshould last preoperative preparation in patients at emergency operationswith acute surgical diseases?
1- 2 hours
57
Are the obvious signs of damage to the lung: 1) Pneumothorax 2) Subcutaneous emphysema 3) Hematemesis 4) Hemothorax 5) Epistaxis
1, 2, 4;
58
Are the causes of late secondary hemorrhage: 1) Long-term remission of drainage 2) Slipping ligatures after surgery 3) Separation of blood clots after surgery due to high blood pressure 4) Festering wounds after vascular surgery 5) Violation in blood coagulation
1, 4, 5;
59
At what degree of ethyl alcohol has a tanning action?
96
60
The way of penetration of endogenous infection:
Hematogenous
61
What is epistaxis?
Bleeding from the nose
62
Does not apply to physical antisepsis:
Secondary debridement
63
Opened the Rh factor and antigenic properties of blood:
K. Landshteyner; A. Vinner
64
Complications that do not occur during the operation: 1) The failure of anastomotic sutures 2) Damageof serous membrane organ 3) Casual opening the lumen of the hollow organ 4) Bleedingduring accidental damage to the vessel 5) Adhesive obstruction
1,5
65
How many points isfirst degree of operational and anesthetic risk?
1,5
66
To what kind of antiseptics include the insertion of drainage depth of the wound, after washing with antiseptics?
Mixed
67
Used to prolong the action of local anesthetics ether type:
Adrelanin
68
Drugs in this group are not suitable for sedation:
Antiseptics
69
To what kind of antiseptics include drainage of abdominal abscess?
Physical
70
What should to do if the diagnosis is confirmed by the ongoing intra-abdominal bleeding during ectopic pregnancy?
Carry out emergency surgery
71
It is not a relative indication for blood transfusion:
15-20% of blood loss
72
As called the science of anesthesia?
Anesthesiology
73
Where was first organized Surgical Academy?
Paris
74
Performed the first heart transplant in the experiment?
A. Karrel
75
Before an emergency operation which way disinfected of hands?
In an ultrasonic bath
76
It is used as a local hemostatic drug:
Adrenaline
77
Refers to the mechanical methods to stop bleeding:
Ligation of thevessel
78
In what form are inhaled anesthetics? 1) Liquid 2) The oily 3) Gaseous 4) Crystal
1, 3;
79
Approximately how many percent of people notes the Rh antigen?
85%
80
What is the simultaneous operations?
Removal of 2-3 organs during one operation
81
Where are the collection of bloodfor transfusion?
In a specially prepared, light and meets the requirementsof sanitary norms room
82
Stimulates nonspecific immunity:
Taсtivin
83
The area of medicine studies of congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal system and dealing with their treatment?
Orthopedics
84
It is not a biological method to stop bleeding:
Use carbazochrome
85
What complications can occur in the blood vessels of the lower limbs in the early postoperative period?
Acute deep vein thrombophlebitis
86
There is no suspicion oflung cancer:
Obesity
87
Not applicable to the clinical course of inhalation anesthesia:
Premedication
88
Who is played a big role in the development of Azerbaijan surgery:
M. Mirgasymov; M. Topchubashov
89
It is not a method of physical antiseptics:
Introduction into the wound antibiotics
90
Cannot be used as an inhalation anesthetic:
Lidocaine
91
What level of anesthetic sleep is life-threatening and the patient is not allowed?
The level of diaphragmatic breathing
92
How many minutes, usually lasts a state of clinical death?
5-6
93
Are depolarizing relaxant: 1) Arduan 2) Ditilin 3) listenon 4) Tubocurarine 5) Pavulon
1,4,5;
94
Not applicable in the examination, of gastric and duodenal ulcer:
Radionuclidescanography
95
To what kind of antiseptics include opening the abscess?
Mechanical
96
Which of these methods of examination of particular importance in the diagnosis of dislocation?
X-ray
97
What is the temperature needed for sterilization of instruments in a hot air oven?
180degree
98
Is the representative of the Roman school of surgery:
Celsus
99
That from shownshall not apply to biological antiseptics:
Sulfonamide
100
Are blood products: 1) Albumin 2) Plasma 3) Packed red cells 4) Thrombin 5) Gamma globulin
1, 4, 5;