Genel cerrahi Final 1-100

通報

問題一覧

Which immobilization splint is more suitable when fracture skull and cervical vertebrae?

Elanskii

Who of them lived and to healed in ancient Greece?

Hipocrates

Isan immune blood products:

Gammaglobulin solution

Which of the stage is not a surgical treatment?

Examination of the patient at home

First described the local signs of inflammation:

K. Celsus

There is no suspicion oflung cancer:

Obesity

Where was first organized Surgical Academy?

Paris

What should to do if the diagnosis is confirmed by the ongoing intra-abdominal bleeding during ectopic pregnancy?

Carry out emergency surgery

What complications can occur in the blood vessels of the lower limbs in the early postoperative period?

Acute deep vein thrombophlebitis

Is the founder of the doctrine of asepsis:

E. Bergman; K. Shimmelbush

What is epistaxis?

Bleeding from the nose

When the first heart transplant performed from person to person?

December 3, 1967

What percentage of novocaineis achieved the surface anesthesia :

Specify a location where it can be obtained work injury:

In the factory during working hours

Opened the blood group:

K. Landshteyner; Ya. Yansky

How many months is completed calcification of osteoid tissue?

3-4

Opened the Rh factor and antigenic properties of blood:

K. Landshteyner; A. Vinner

The characteristic radiographic signs for perforation of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer:

The presence of free gas under the dome of the diaphragm

What can be sterilized in a hot air oven?

Metal instruments

In what year was organized the Medical Faculty of the Baku State University?

1919

Are the obvious signs of damage to the lung: 1) Pneumothorax 2) Subcutaneous emphysema 3) Hematemesis 4) Hemothorax 5) Epistaxis

1, 2, 4;

Who is played a big role in the development of Azerbaijan surgery:

M. Mirgasymov; M. Topchubashov

The area of medicine studies of congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal system and dealing with their treatment?

Orthopedics

It is not a contraindication to spinal anesthesia:

Varicose veins of the lower limb

Proposed and implemented anesthesia with analgezin:

M. Topchubashev

What antiseptic solution before used widely, but now limited use?

A solution of mercuric chloride

It is not a origin of infection for the implant:

Syringe injection

Are blood products: 1) Albumin 2) Plasma 3) Packed red cells 4) Thrombin 5) Gamma globulin

1, 4, 5;

Approximately how many percent of people notes the Rh antigen?

85%

Does not apply to physical antisepsis:

Secondary debridement

Refers to the mechanical methods to stop bleeding:

Ligation of thevessel

It is not a method of physical antiseptics:

Introduction into the wound antibiotics

At the fracture of the shin bone skeletal traction by Kirschner wires carried out through:

The calcaneus

Are closed injury: 1) Bleeding wound 2) Bruise of the shin 3) Sprain of ligament 4) Open fracture of the femur 5) Concussion of the brain

2, 3, 5;

Refers to a group of chemical antiseptics: 1) Carbolic acid 2) Enzymes 3) Timalin 4) Antibiotics 5) Streptocide 6) Potassiumpermanganate

1,5,6;

What is the simultaneous operations?

Removal of 2-3 organs during one operation

To what kind of antiseptics include drainage of abdominal abscess?

Physical

Not applicable in the examination, of gastric and duodenal ulcer:

Radionuclidescanography

What is a subluxation?

Incomplete displacement of articular head

What antiseptics are a group of oxidants?

Potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide,

Which from of the shown not be associated with trauma?

Spontaneous pneumothorax

Denatured proteins of the cytoplasm of bacteria?

Solutions of the salts of heavy metals

Is manifested hidden internal bleeding:

Hematuria

On examination of the patient, if he notices a symptom of "a sardonic smile," then about what kind of disease you can think ?

Tetanus

What do not belong to the antibiotics?

Sulfonamide

What antiseptic refers to aldehydes?

Formalin

At what degree of ethyl alcohol has a tanning action?

How many minutes, usually lasts a state of clinical death?

5-6

Are the causes of late secondary hemorrhage: 1) Long-term remission of drainage 2) Slipping ligatures after surgery 3) Separation of blood clots after surgery due to high blood pressure 4) Festering wounds after vascular surgery 5) Violation in blood coagulation

1, 4, 5;

What enzyme produce microbes against the effects of antibiotics?

β- lactamase

It is used as a local hemostatic drug:

Adrenaline

To what kind of antiseptics include the insertion of drainage depth of the wound, after washing with antiseptics?

Mixed

Is the representative of the Roman school of surgery:

Celsus

It is not a biological method to stop bleeding:

Use carbazochrome

How many minutes are sufficient for sterilization 135 degree temperature and pressure of 2 atm. autoclaving?

Complications that do not occur during the operation: 1) The failure of anastomotic sutures 2) Damageof serous membrane organ 3) Casual opening the lumen of the hollow organ 4) Bleedingduring accidental damage to the vessel 5) Adhesive obstruction

1,5

How is the sterilization of cutting instruments in the clinic?

Immersion for 30 minutes in 96 degree of alcohol

Is less effective in estimating the completeness of sterilization?

The thermometer

Which of these methods of examination of particular importance in the diagnosis of dislocation?

X-ray

Is not a way to fight with airborne infection in the surgical department:

Treating hands with antibiotics

Are blood substitutes for hemodynamic actions:

Poliglucin, reopoliglucin

In what way cannot be sterilized parts of anesthesia apparatus?

Boiling

How longshould last preoperative preparation in patients at emergency operationswith acute surgical diseases?

1- 2 hours

Before an emergency operation which way disinfected of hands?

In an ultrasonic bath

That from shownshall not apply to biological antiseptics:

Sulfonamide

How many hours of continuing sterilization of instruments in the medium of ethylene oxide at temperature18 C degree?

To what kind of antiseptics include primary debridement?

Mechanical

Where are the collection of bloodfor transfusion?

In a specially prepared, light and meets the requirementsof sanitary norms room

Рow many percent solution of the saline solution is widely used in the treatment of purulent wounds?

Stimulates nonspecific immunity:

Taсtivin

Used to prolong the action of local anesthetics ether type:

Adrelanin

Refers to the physical antisepsis:

Introduction of the tampon into the wound

Performed the first heart transplant in the experiment?

A. Karrel

What is the concentration of chlorhexidine bigluconatesolution used to treat the hands and the surgical field?

0,5

To what kind of antiseptics include the use of proteolytic enzymes to cleanse the wound of necrotic tissue?

Biological

Term that reflects "blood group"?

The ratio of erythrocyte agglutinogens and agglutinins in plasma

Is a more reliable way to control the sterilization:

Bacteriological

How many hours is the «interval of Frederick»?

6-12

What is the temperature needed for sterilization of instruments in a hot air oven?

180degree

To what kind of antiseptics include opening the abscess?

Mechanical

Who should treat patients with open and closed injuries of the abdomen?

General surgeon

The way of penetration of endogenous infection:

Hematogenous

How many points isfirst degree of operational and anesthetic risk?

1,5

As called the science of anesthesia?

Anesthesiology

Drugs in this group are not suitable for sedation:

Antiseptics

Are the phases of traumatic shock: 1) Compensated 2) Erectile 3) Terminal 4) Torpid 5) Decompensated

2, 4;

In what form are inhaled anesthetics? 1) Liquid 2) The oily 3) Gaseous 4) Crystal

1, 3;

It is not a relative indication for blood transfusion:

15-20% of blood loss

Is not the inhalation anesthetic:

Geksonal

With what the participation of the gas, inhalation anesthetics are administered into the body?

Oxygen

Refers to the fat emulsions:

Lipofundin

It is not a theory of anesthesia:

Irritation

Is the combined damage:

Concussion of the brain and frostbite of the foot

Not applicable to the clinical course of inhalation anesthesia:

Premedication

What level of anesthetic sleep is life-threatening and the patient is not allowed?

The level of diaphragmatic breathing

Does not apply tohemorrhage:

Intravascular coagulation of blood

The administration of a combination of drugs which created neyroleptanalgeziya?

Droperidol + fentanyl

What type of sterilization of instruments is more reliable in stationary conditions?

In a hot air oven

Cannot be used as an inhalation anesthetic:

Lidocaine

100

Are depolarizing relaxant: 1) Arduan 2) Ditilin 3) listenon 4) Tubocurarine 5) Pavulon

1,4,5;

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