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問題一覧
1
Which immobilization splint is more suitable when fracture skull and cervical vertebrae?
Elanskii
2
Who of them lived and to healed in ancient Greece?
Hipocrates
3
Isan immune blood products:
Gammaglobulin solution
4
Which of the stage is not a surgical treatment?
Examination of the patient at home
5
First described the local signs of inflammation:
K. Celsus
6
There is no suspicion oflung cancer:
Obesity
7
Where was first organized Surgical Academy?
Paris
8
What should to do if the diagnosis is confirmed by the ongoing intra-abdominal bleeding during ectopic pregnancy?
Carry out emergency surgery
9
What complications can occur in the blood vessels of the lower limbs in the early postoperative period?
Acute deep vein thrombophlebitis
10
Is the founder of the doctrine of asepsis:
E. Bergman; K. Shimmelbush
11
What is epistaxis?
Bleeding from the nose
12
When the first heart transplant performed from person to person?
December 3, 1967
13
What percentage of novocaineis achieved the surface anesthesia :
10
14
Specify a location where it can be obtained work injury:
In the factory during working hours
15
Opened the blood group:
K. Landshteyner; Ya. Yansky
16
How many months is completed calcification of osteoid tissue?
3-4
17
Opened the Rh factor and antigenic properties of blood:
K. Landshteyner; A. Vinner
18
The characteristic radiographic signs for perforation of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer:
The presence of free gas under the dome of the diaphragm
19
What can be sterilized in a hot air oven?
Metal instruments
20
In what year was organized the Medical Faculty of the Baku State University?
1919
21
Are the obvious signs of damage to the lung: 1) Pneumothorax 2) Subcutaneous emphysema 3) Hematemesis 4) Hemothorax 5) Epistaxis
1, 2, 4;
22
Who is played a big role in the development of Azerbaijan surgery:
M. Mirgasymov; M. Topchubashov
23
The area of medicine studies of congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal system and dealing with their treatment?
Orthopedics
24
It is not a contraindication to spinal anesthesia:
Varicose veins of the lower limb
25
Proposed and implemented anesthesia with analgezin:
M. Topchubashev
26
What antiseptic solution before used widely, but now limited use?
A solution of mercuric chloride
27
It is not a origin of infection for the implant:
Syringe injection
28
Are blood products: 1) Albumin 2) Plasma 3) Packed red cells 4) Thrombin 5) Gamma globulin
1, 4, 5;
29
Approximately how many percent of people notes the Rh antigen?
85%
30
Does not apply to physical antisepsis:
Secondary debridement
31
Refers to the mechanical methods to stop bleeding:
Ligation of thevessel
32
It is not a method of physical antiseptics:
Introduction into the wound antibiotics
33
At the fracture of the shin bone skeletal traction by Kirschner wires carried out through:
The calcaneus
34
Are closed injury: 1) Bleeding wound 2) Bruise of the shin 3) Sprain of ligament 4) Open fracture of the femur 5) Concussion of the brain
2, 3, 5;
35
Refers to a group of chemical antiseptics: 1) Carbolic acid 2) Enzymes 3) Timalin 4) Antibiotics 5) Streptocide 6) Potassiumpermanganate
1,5,6;
36
What is the simultaneous operations?
Removal of 2-3 organs during one operation
37
To what kind of antiseptics include drainage of abdominal abscess?
Physical
38
Not applicable in the examination, of gastric and duodenal ulcer:
Radionuclidescanography
39
What is a subluxation?
Incomplete displacement of articular head
40
What antiseptics are a group of oxidants?
Potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide,
41
Which from of the shown not be associated with trauma?
Spontaneous pneumothorax
42
Denatured proteins of the cytoplasm of bacteria?
Solutions of the salts of heavy metals
43
Is manifested hidden internal bleeding:
Hematuria
44
On examination of the patient, if he notices a symptom of "a sardonic smile," then about what kind of disease you can think ?
Tetanus
45
What do not belong to the antibiotics?
Sulfonamide
46
What antiseptic refers to aldehydes?
Formalin
47
At what degree of ethyl alcohol has a tanning action?
96
48
How many minutes, usually lasts a state of clinical death?
5-6
49
Are the causes of late secondary hemorrhage: 1) Long-term remission of drainage 2) Slipping ligatures after surgery 3) Separation of blood clots after surgery due to high blood pressure 4) Festering wounds after vascular surgery 5) Violation in blood coagulation
1, 4, 5;
50
What enzyme produce microbes against the effects of antibiotics?
β- lactamase
51
It is used as a local hemostatic drug:
Adrenaline
52
To what kind of antiseptics include the insertion of drainage depth of the wound, after washing with antiseptics?
Mixed
53
Is the representative of the Roman school of surgery:
Celsus
54
It is not a biological method to stop bleeding:
Use carbazochrome
55
How many minutes are sufficient for sterilization 135 degree temperature and pressure of 2 atm. autoclaving?
20
56
Complications that do not occur during the operation: 1) The failure of anastomotic sutures 2) Damageof serous membrane organ 3) Casual opening the lumen of the hollow organ 4) Bleedingduring accidental damage to the vessel 5) Adhesive obstruction
1,5
57
How is the sterilization of cutting instruments in the clinic?
Immersion for 30 minutes in 96 degree of alcohol
58
Is less effective in estimating the completeness of sterilization?
The thermometer
59
Which of these methods of examination of particular importance in the diagnosis of dislocation?
X-ray
60
Is not a way to fight with airborne infection in the surgical department:
Treating hands with antibiotics
61
Are blood substitutes for hemodynamic actions:
Poliglucin, reopoliglucin
62
In what way cannot be sterilized parts of anesthesia apparatus?
Boiling
63
How longshould last preoperative preparation in patients at emergency operationswith acute surgical diseases?
1- 2 hours
64
Before an emergency operation which way disinfected of hands?
In an ultrasonic bath
65
That from shownshall not apply to biological antiseptics:
Sulfonamide
66
How many hours of continuing sterilization of instruments in the medium of ethylene oxide at temperature18 C degree?
16
67
To what kind of antiseptics include primary debridement?
Mechanical
68
Where are the collection of bloodfor transfusion?
In a specially prepared, light and meets the requirementsof sanitary norms room
69
Рow many percent solution of the saline solution is widely used in the treatment of purulent wounds?
10
70
Stimulates nonspecific immunity:
Taсtivin
71
Used to prolong the action of local anesthetics ether type:
Adrelanin
72
Refers to the physical antisepsis:
Introduction of the tampon into the wound
73
Performed the first heart transplant in the experiment?
A. Karrel
74
What is the concentration of chlorhexidine bigluconatesolution used to treat the hands and the surgical field?
0,5
75
To what kind of antiseptics include the use of proteolytic enzymes to cleanse the wound of necrotic tissue?
Biological
76
Term that reflects "blood group"?
The ratio of erythrocyte agglutinogens and agglutinins in plasma
77
Is a more reliable way to control the sterilization:
Bacteriological
78
How many hours is the «interval of Frederick»?
6-12
79
What is the temperature needed for sterilization of instruments in a hot air oven?
180degree
80
To what kind of antiseptics include opening the abscess?
Mechanical
81
Who should treat patients with open and closed injuries of the abdomen?
General surgeon
82
The way of penetration of endogenous infection:
Hematogenous
83
How many points isfirst degree of operational and anesthetic risk?
1,5
84
As called the science of anesthesia?
Anesthesiology
85
Drugs in this group are not suitable for sedation:
Antiseptics
86
Are the phases of traumatic shock: 1) Compensated 2) Erectile 3) Terminal 4) Torpid 5) Decompensated
2, 4;
87
In what form are inhaled anesthetics? 1) Liquid 2) The oily 3) Gaseous 4) Crystal
1, 3;
88
It is not a relative indication for blood transfusion:
15-20% of blood loss
89
Is not the inhalation anesthetic:
Geksonal
90
With what the participation of the gas, inhalation anesthetics are administered into the body?
Oxygen
91
Refers to the fat emulsions:
Lipofundin
92
It is not a theory of anesthesia:
Irritation
93
Is the combined damage:
Concussion of the brain and frostbite of the foot
94
Not applicable to the clinical course of inhalation anesthesia:
Premedication
95
What level of anesthetic sleep is life-threatening and the patient is not allowed?
The level of diaphragmatic breathing
96
Does not apply tohemorrhage:
Intravascular coagulation of blood
97
The administration of a combination of drugs which created neyroleptanalgeziya?
Droperidol + fentanyl
98
What type of sterilization of instruments is more reliable in stationary conditions?
In a hot air oven
99
Cannot be used as an inhalation anesthetic:
Lidocaine
100
Are depolarizing relaxant: 1) Arduan 2) Ditilin 3) listenon 4) Tubocurarine 5) Pavulon
1,4,5;