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Genel cerrahi Final 1-100
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  • 問題数 100 • 1/17/2025

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which immobilization splint is more suitable when fracture skull and cervical vertebrae?

    Elanskii

  • 2

    Who of them lived and to healed in ancient Greece?

    Hipocrates

  • 3

    Isan immune blood products:

    Gammaglobulin solution

  • 4

    Which of the stage is not a surgical treatment?

    Examination of the patient at home

  • 5

    First described the local signs of inflammation:

    K. Celsus

  • 6

    There is no suspicion oflung cancer:

    Obesity

  • 7

    Where was first organized Surgical Academy?

    Paris

  • 8

    What should to do if the diagnosis is confirmed by the ongoing intra-abdominal bleeding during ectopic pregnancy?

    Carry out emergency surgery

  • 9

    What complications can occur in the blood vessels of the lower limbs in the early postoperative period?

    Acute deep vein thrombophlebitis

  • 10

    Is the founder of the doctrine of asepsis:

    E. Bergman; K. Shimmelbush

  • 11

    What is epistaxis?

    Bleeding from the nose

  • 12

    When the first heart transplant performed from person to person?

    December 3, 1967

  • 13

    What percentage of novocaineis achieved the surface anesthesia :

    10

  • 14

    Specify a location where it can be obtained work injury:

    In the factory during working hours

  • 15

    Opened the blood group:

    K. Landshteyner; Ya. Yansky

  • 16

    How many months is completed calcification of osteoid tissue?

    3-4

  • 17

    Opened the Rh factor and antigenic properties of blood:

    K. Landshteyner; A. Vinner

  • 18

    The characteristic radiographic signs for perforation of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer:

    The presence of free gas under the dome of the diaphragm

  • 19

    What can be sterilized in a hot air oven?

    Metal instruments

  • 20

    In what year was organized the Medical Faculty of the Baku State University?

    1919

  • 21

    Are the obvious signs of damage to the lung: 1) Pneumothorax 2) Subcutaneous emphysema 3) Hematemesis 4) Hemothorax 5) Epistaxis

    1, 2, 4;

  • 22

    Who is played a big role in the development of Azerbaijan surgery:

    M. Mirgasymov; M. Topchubashov

  • 23

    The area of medicine studies of congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal system and dealing with their treatment?

    Orthopedics

  • 24

    It is not a contraindication to spinal anesthesia:

    Varicose veins of the lower limb

  • 25

    Proposed and implemented anesthesia with analgezin:

    M. Topchubashev

  • 26

    What antiseptic solution before used widely, but now limited use?

    A solution of mercuric chloride

  • 27

    It is not a origin of infection for the implant:

    Syringe injection

  • 28

    Are blood products: 1) Albumin 2) Plasma 3) Packed red cells 4) Thrombin 5) Gamma globulin

    1, 4, 5;

  • 29

    Approximately how many percent of people notes the Rh antigen?

    85%

  • 30

    Does not apply to physical antisepsis:

    Secondary debridement

  • 31

    Refers to the mechanical methods to stop bleeding:

    Ligation of thevessel

  • 32

    It is not a method of physical antiseptics:

    Introduction into the wound antibiotics

  • 33

    At the fracture of the shin bone skeletal traction by Kirschner wires carried out through:

    The calcaneus

  • 34

    Are closed injury: 1) Bleeding wound 2) Bruise of the shin 3) Sprain of ligament 4) Open fracture of the femur 5) Concussion of the brain

    2, 3, 5;

  • 35

    Refers to a group of chemical antiseptics: 1) Carbolic acid 2) Enzymes 3) Timalin 4) Antibiotics 5) Streptocide 6) Potassiumpermanganate

    1,5,6;

  • 36

    What is the simultaneous operations?

    Removal of 2-3 organs during one operation

  • 37

    To what kind of antiseptics include drainage of abdominal abscess?

    Physical

  • 38

    Not applicable in the examination, of gastric and duodenal ulcer:

    Radionuclidescanography

  • 39

    What is a subluxation?

    Incomplete displacement of articular head

  • 40

    What antiseptics are a group of oxidants?

    Potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide,

  • 41

    Which from of the shown not be associated with trauma?

    Spontaneous pneumothorax

  • 42

    Denatured proteins of the cytoplasm of bacteria?

    Solutions of the salts of heavy metals

  • 43

    Is manifested hidden internal bleeding:

    Hematuria

  • 44

    On examination of the patient, if he notices a symptom of "a sardonic smile," then about what kind of disease you can think ?

    Tetanus

  • 45

    What do not belong to the antibiotics?

    Sulfonamide

  • 46

    What antiseptic refers to aldehydes?

    Formalin

  • 47

    At what degree of ethyl alcohol has a tanning action?

    96

  • 48

    How many minutes, usually lasts a state of clinical death?

    5-6

  • 49

    Are the causes of late secondary hemorrhage: 1) Long-term remission of drainage 2) Slipping ligatures after surgery 3) Separation of blood clots after surgery due to high blood pressure 4) Festering wounds after vascular surgery 5) Violation in blood coagulation

    1, 4, 5;

  • 50

    What enzyme produce microbes against the effects of antibiotics?

    β- lactamase

  • 51

    It is used as a local hemostatic drug:

    Adrenaline

  • 52

    To what kind of antiseptics include the insertion of drainage depth of the wound, after washing with antiseptics?

    Mixed

  • 53

    Is the representative of the Roman school of surgery:

    Celsus

  • 54

    It is not a biological method to stop bleeding:

    Use carbazochrome

  • 55

    How many minutes are sufficient for sterilization 135 degree temperature and pressure of 2 atm. autoclaving?

    20

  • 56

    Complications that do not occur during the operation: 1) The failure of anastomotic sutures 2) Damageof serous membrane organ 3) Casual opening the lumen of the hollow organ 4) Bleedingduring accidental damage to the vessel 5) Adhesive obstruction

    1,5

  • 57

    How is the sterilization of cutting instruments in the clinic?

    Immersion for 30 minutes in 96 degree of alcohol

  • 58

    Is less effective in estimating the completeness of sterilization?

    The thermometer

  • 59

    Which of these methods of examination of particular importance in the diagnosis of dislocation?

    X-ray

  • 60

    Is not a way to fight with airborne infection in the surgical department:

    Treating hands with antibiotics

  • 61

    Are blood substitutes for hemodynamic actions:

    Poliglucin, reopoliglucin

  • 62

    In what way cannot be sterilized parts of anesthesia apparatus?

    Boiling

  • 63

    How longshould last preoperative preparation in patients at emergency operationswith acute surgical diseases?

    1- 2 hours

  • 64

    Before an emergency operation which way disinfected of hands?

    In an ultrasonic bath

  • 65

    That from shownshall not apply to biological antiseptics:

    Sulfonamide

  • 66

    How many hours of continuing sterilization of instruments in the medium of ethylene oxide at temperature18 C degree?

    16

  • 67

    To what kind of antiseptics include primary debridement?

    Mechanical

  • 68

    Where are the collection of bloodfor transfusion?

    In a specially prepared, light and meets the requirementsof sanitary norms room

  • 69

    Рow many percent solution of the saline solution is widely used in the treatment of purulent wounds?

    10

  • 70

    Stimulates nonspecific immunity:

    Taсtivin

  • 71

    Used to prolong the action of local anesthetics ether type:

    Adrelanin

  • 72

    Refers to the physical antisepsis:

    Introduction of the tampon into the wound

  • 73

    Performed the first heart transplant in the experiment?

    A. Karrel

  • 74

    What is the concentration of chlorhexidine bigluconatesolution used to treat the hands and the surgical field?

    0,5

  • 75

    To what kind of antiseptics include the use of proteolytic enzymes to cleanse the wound of necrotic tissue?

    Biological

  • 76

    Term that reflects "blood group"?

    The ratio of erythrocyte agglutinogens and agglutinins in plasma

  • 77

    Is a more reliable way to control the sterilization:

    Bacteriological

  • 78

    How many hours is the «interval of Frederick»?

    6-12

  • 79

    What is the temperature needed for sterilization of instruments in a hot air oven?

    180degree

  • 80

    To what kind of antiseptics include opening the abscess?

    Mechanical

  • 81

    Who should treat patients with open and closed injuries of the abdomen?

    General surgeon

  • 82

    The way of penetration of endogenous infection:

    Hematogenous

  • 83

    How many points isfirst degree of operational and anesthetic risk?

    1,5

  • 84

    As called the science of anesthesia?

    Anesthesiology

  • 85

    Drugs in this group are not suitable for sedation:

    Antiseptics

  • 86

    Are the phases of traumatic shock: 1) Compensated 2) Erectile 3) Terminal 4) Torpid 5) Decompensated

    2, 4;

  • 87

    In what form are inhaled anesthetics? 1) Liquid 2) The oily 3) Gaseous 4) Crystal

    1, 3;

  • 88

    It is not a relative indication for blood transfusion:

    15-20% of blood loss

  • 89

    Is not the inhalation anesthetic:

    Geksonal

  • 90

    With what the participation of the gas, inhalation anesthetics are administered into the body?

    Oxygen

  • 91

    Refers to the fat emulsions:

    Lipofundin

  • 92

    It is not a theory of anesthesia:

    Irritation

  • 93

    Is the combined damage:

    Concussion of the brain and frostbite of the foot

  • 94

    Not applicable to the clinical course of inhalation anesthesia:

    Premedication

  • 95

    What level of anesthetic sleep is life-threatening and the patient is not allowed?

    The level of diaphragmatic breathing

  • 96

    Does not apply tohemorrhage:

    Intravascular coagulation of blood

  • 97

    The administration of a combination of drugs which created neyroleptanalgeziya?

    Droperidol + fentanyl

  • 98

    What type of sterilization of instruments is more reliable in stationary conditions?

    In a hot air oven

  • 99

    Cannot be used as an inhalation anesthetic:

    Lidocaine

  • 100

    Are depolarizing relaxant: 1) Arduan 2) Ditilin 3) listenon 4) Tubocurarine 5) Pavulon

    1,4,5;