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Genel cerrahi Final 301-400
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  • 問題数 100 • 1/18/2025

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is fainting?

    The weakening of the blood flow to the brain and brief loss of consciousness

  • 2

    Who is not eligible for a blood transfusion?

    The health nurse

  • 3

    Who and in what year opened Rh-factor?

    Landsteiner and Wiener, 1940

  • 4

    Refers to the physical methods to stop bleeding:

    Laser photocoagulation

  • 5

    What is exposed agglutination under the mistaken transfusion inadequate blood group?

    Erythrocytes of donor

  • 6

    How many layers has a bone callus?

    4

  • 7

    Which organ is more likely go to into the pleural cavity duringrupture of the left dome of the diaphragm?

    Small Intestine

  • 8

    Which of this is not a relative contraindication to blood transfusion?

    Chronic anemia

  • 9

    Is not the refers to special types of operations?

    Atypical

  • 10

    What should do not make the physician transfused of blood?

    Blood transfusion charging to nurse

  • 11

    Is manifested internal bleeding:

    Bleeding into the lumen of the hollow body with access to the outside

  • 12

    Do not is a way to reposition dislocation of shoulder:

    Sklifosofskii

  • 13

    What is more advisable, to pour in patients with chronic anemia?

    Packed red cells

  • 14

    Which loop is used for skeletal traction during fracture of cervical and upper-thoracic vertebraes?

    Glisson

  • 15

    The main action of solutions with hemodynamic effect:

    Involvement the interstitial fluid in vessels

  • 16

    What not to do before surgery?

    Feed the patient

  • 17

    At what disease is characterized by the detection of a symptom of "niche" in the X-ray contrast study?

    Stomach ulcers

  • 18

    What action is not possessa fat emulsion?

    Strengthen of blood clotting

  • 19

    Is not the way to fight with airborne infection?

    Processing of the surgical field by antiseptics

  • 20

    In which case, you can reinfusioned of blood streamed in the abdominal cavity?

    During damage of the liver and mesentery of small intestine

  • 21

    Are complication ofdislocations: 1) Dislocation with a sprained joint capsule 2) Dislocation with intraarticular fractures 3) Dislocation with damage to major vessels near the joint 4) Dislocation with damage to the nerve trunk near the joint 5) Bruising with joint subluxation

    2, 3, 4;

  • 22

    How is it possible to accurately determine the amount of blood lost during surgery?

    Drawing blood from the surgical field with electric pumps in a graduated jar

  • 23

    The most commonly used form of plasma:

    Fresh frozen

  • 24

    What is the shock index by Algover?

    The ratio of the pulse rate to the value of systolic blood pressure

  • 25

    What action do not have a colloid and crystalloid solutions?

    Lowers blood pressure

  • 26

    Suggested handwashing withlime-water:

    I. Zemmelveys

  • 27

    There is no grave anatomical changes in the brain tissue after traumatic head injury:

    At a concussion

  • 28

    Do not advisable totransfusion during anemia:

    Plateletconcentrate

  • 29

    It is not a characteristic feature for erectile phase of shock:

    Confusion

  • 30

    Is the complication of blood transfusion during thefirst the twenty-four hours:

    Pyrogenic reactions

  • 31

    Are the causes of chronic bleeding: 1) Stab wounds of large vessel 2) Peptic ulcer of duodenal ulcer 3) Decaying tumorof stomach 4) Fibromyoma ofuterine 5) Accidental damage to the vessel during the operation

    2, 3, 4;

  • 32

    How many days lasts first stage healing of fractures?

    10-14

  • 33

    In what state it is impossible totransfusion of polyglucin?

    Increased intracranial pressure

  • 34

    Corrects the violation of the acid-base balance:

    Sodium bicarbonate

  • 35

    What is entered immediately after a blood transfusion?

    Calcium chloride

  • 36

    Is nota relative contraindication to operation:

    Acute cholecystitis

  • 37

    What event has played a positive role in the development of medicine in Azerbaijan?

    Formed of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic

  • 38

    What color should the plasma suitable for transfusion?

    Yellow

  • 39

    The most effective way to sterilize the gloves:

    Gamma irradiation

  • 40

    It may be the cause of post-transfusion reactions:

    Failure during to temperature storageof blood:

  • 41

    Which solution is added to determine the reliability of the reactionof izogemagglyutination?

    0,9% sodium chloride solution

  • 42

    This is the most reliable way to the final stopping toarrosive arterial bleeding:

    Ligation of the vessel at a distsnce

  • 43

    Refers to the detoxification blood substitutes:

    Haemodez

  • 44

    Not applicable to complications during spinal anesthesia:

    The sharp increase in blood pressure

  • 45

    Corrects violations of fluid and electrolyte balance:

    A solution of Ringer –Locke’s

  • 46

    Carried out the first transfusion of blood from person to another person:

    J. Blendel

  • 47

    Do not is the aim of the preoperative period:

    Holding rehabilitation

  • 48

    The science studies the damage:

    Traumatologiya

  • 49

    What is called the reaction occurring between the agglutinogens and agglutinins during determining of blood group?

    Izogemagglyutination

  • 50

    What is the trauma?

    The set of injuries on a certain territory, among a certain contingent of people

  • 51

    Refers to the biological antiseptic:

    Injection of intramuscular kanamycin

  • 52

    How many millimeters is diastasis between the fragments of broken bone without displacement?

    1-2

  • 53

    Does not occur directly during injury:

    Osteomyelitis

  • 54

    Do not characteristic of the rupture of a hollow organ in blunt abdominal trauma:

    The presence cups of Kloyber’s

  • 55

    The damage is the most rarely occurs:

    Barotrauma

  • 56

    Refers to the classification of dislocations:

    Congenital, acquired

  • 57

    It is not a late complication of fracture:

    Bleeding

  • 58

    Are the combined damage: 1) Rupture of the liver, contusion of the lung 2) Fracture of thethigh and burn brush 3) Frostbite of the foot and concussion 4) Rupture bowel and bladder 5) Burns of the skin with phosphor and gunshot wound of the shin

    2, 3, 5;

  • 59

    Do not characteristic of fainting: 1) Increased blood pressure 2) Absence of consciousness 3) Pale skin 4) Tachycardia 5) Vascular insufficiency

    1, 2, 4;

  • 60

    Are penetrating injury: 1) Subcutaneous hematoma 2) Wound of the liver 3) Open gemopnevmotoraks 4) Wound of the bowel 5) Bruising of the brain tissue

    2, 3, 4;

  • 61

    It is not a component of the blood:

    Lymphocytic mass

  • 62

    It is a method to temporary stopping the bleeding:

    Tourniquet, pressure bandage

  • 63

    Is associated injuries:

    Fracture of the pelvic bones and rupture of the liver

  • 64

    What is the medical document which is issued on the patient on admission to the hospital?

    Case report

  • 65

    Which of the injury is chronic?

    Callus

  • 66

    Necessary assistance with traumatic brain injury complicated by respiratory failure:

    Tracheal intubation with mechanical ventilation of the lung

  • 67

    In what position the patient cannot perform the operation?

    Standing

  • 68

    Are severe closed head injuries: 1) Subcutaneous hematoma of the head 2) Bruising soft tissues of the head 3) Fracture of skull base 4) Damage to the brain parenchyma with subdural hematoma 5) Brain injury

    3, 4, 5;

  • 69

    What organs can damage fractures of the lower extremity? 1) Bladder 2) Skin 3) Vessels 4) Muscles 5) Intestine

    2, 3, 4;

  • 70

    Characteristic signs of compression of the spinal cord at the level of the lower thoracic and lumbar spine: 1) Paraplegia 2) Loss of consciousness 3) Abdominal pain 4) Retention of urine 5) Vomiting

    1, 4;

  • 71

    What is an antiseptic?

    Methods of controlling harmful microorganisms in the wound, the pathological focus and as a whole of the body

  • 72

    What are the first signs immediately appear in the wrong incompatible blood transfusion? 1) Bradycardia 2) Shortness of breath 3) Tachycardia 4) Dilated pupils 5) Pain in the lower back

    2, 3, 5;

  • 73

    There are during closed craniocerebral injury: 1) Concussion of the brain 2) Rupture of the brain 3) Compression of the brain 4) Avulsion the brain 5) Injury of the brain

    1, 3, 5;

  • 74

    Are superficial damage: 1) Abrasion and bruising of the skin 2) Rupture of the tendon 3) Subcapsular rupture of the liver 4) Contusion of the brain 5) Fracture of metacarpal bones of the paintbrush (hand)

    1, 2, 5;

  • 75

    What is of the cerebral contusion?

    Brain injury

  • 76

    Which of these methods of the examination applied for the first time?

    X-rays

  • 77

    Not applicable to disinfectant solutions:

    Ofloxacin

  • 78

    What is the cerebral compression?

    Compression of the brain

  • 79

    Are early complications after a rough reduction of dislocation: 1) Osteomyelitis 2) The tensile strength and tear of the joint capsule and ligaments 3) Intra-articular fracture 4) Hemarthrosis 5) Habitual dislocation

    2, 3, 4;

  • 80

    Palpable crepitus is determined by:

    Subcutaneous emphysema

  • 81

    What is the blood can not be transfused?

    Hemolized

  • 82

    It is not a theory of the action of anesthetics:

    Cytokine

  • 83

    Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity is called:

    Hemothorax

  • 84

    The disappearance of liver dullness in a few hours after thestabbing pain on the abdomen pain connected:

    With perforated gastric ulcer and accumulation of gas under the right dome of the diaphragm

  • 85

    Which of the showned is not a pneumothorax?

    A semi-closed pneumothorax

  • 86

    The main characteristics of spinal cord injury at the level of the cervical vertebrae:

    Tetraplegia

  • 87

    What could be acutechangescan be in the cardiovascular system aftersurgery?

    Left ventricular aneurysm

  • 88

    First aid for a closed pneumothorax:

    Drain the pleural cavity

  • 89

    What is the "sludge" syndrome?

    Sedimentation ofplatelets and erythrocyte on the walls of capillaries with formation of thrombus

  • 90

    When is a cardiac tamponed?

    When accumulation of excessive amounts of blood, serous, purulent fluid in the pericardial cavity

  • 91

    There are not of kinds of displacement of bone fragments: 1) Diaphyseal 2) In width 3) At an anqle 4) Metaphyseal 5) Impacted

    1, 4, 5;

  • 92

    Indication for intra-arterial blood transfusion:

    Acute blood loss during operations

  • 93

    Early complications during the rib fractures: 1) Hemothorax 2) Pyothorax 3) Pneumothorax 4) Osteomyelitis of the ribs 5) Subcutaneous emphysema

    1, 3, 5;

  • 94

    What is the first aid for fractures?

    Immobilization of limb and transport the victim to a traumatic point

  • 95

    What is accumulated in the pleural cavity during gemopnevmotoraks?

    Blood and air

  • 96

    A sign of the disease is detected evidence of "filling defect"?

    Cancer of the esophagus

  • 97

    What should to do in blunt chest trauma if there is avulsion the main bronchus from the trachea?

    Apply the tracheobronchial anastomosis

  • 98

    Damage to the kidneys most accurately confirmed: 1) Ultrasound examinations 2) A common blood test 3) General analysis of urine 4) Review of X-ray of the urinary tract 5) Emergency urography

    1, 3, 5;

  • 99

    There is at once after injury:

    Shock

  • 100

    Characteristic of blunt abdominal trauma, with a rupture of a hollow organ: 1) Melena 2) Sharp abdominal pain 3) The reflex tension of the muscle of anterior abdominal wall 4) Positive symptomof Shchetkin-Blumberg’s 5) Diarrhea

    2, 3, 4;