Genel cerrahi Final 301-400

通報

問題一覧

What is fainting?

The weakening of the blood flow to the brain and brief loss of consciousness

Who is not eligible for a blood transfusion?

The health nurse

Who and in what year opened Rh-factor?

Landsteiner and Wiener, 1940

Refers to the physical methods to stop bleeding:

Laser photocoagulation

What is exposed agglutination under the mistaken transfusion inadequate blood group?

Erythrocytes of donor

How many layers has a bone callus?

Which organ is more likely go to into the pleural cavity duringrupture of the left dome of the diaphragm?

Small Intestine

Which of this is not a relative contraindication to blood transfusion?

Chronic anemia

Is not the refers to special types of operations?

Atypical

What should do not make the physician transfused of blood?

Blood transfusion charging to nurse

Is manifested internal bleeding:

Bleeding into the lumen of the hollow body with access to the outside

Do not is a way to reposition dislocation of shoulder:

Sklifosofskii

What is more advisable, to pour in patients with chronic anemia?

Packed red cells

Which loop is used for skeletal traction during fracture of cervical and upper-thoracic vertebraes?

Glisson

The main action of solutions with hemodynamic effect:

Involvement the interstitial fluid in vessels

What not to do before surgery?

Feed the patient

At what disease is characterized by the detection of a symptom of "niche" in the X-ray contrast study?

Stomach ulcers

What action is not possessa fat emulsion?

Strengthen of blood clotting

Is not the way to fight with airborne infection?

Processing of the surgical field by antiseptics

In which case, you can reinfusioned of blood streamed in the abdominal cavity?

During damage of the liver and mesentery of small intestine

Are complication ofdislocations: 1) Dislocation with a sprained joint capsule 2) Dislocation with intraarticular fractures 3) Dislocation with damage to major vessels near the joint 4) Dislocation with damage to the nerve trunk near the joint 5) Bruising with joint subluxation

2, 3, 4;

How is it possible to accurately determine the amount of blood lost during surgery?

Drawing blood from the surgical field with electric pumps in a graduated jar

The most commonly used form of plasma:

Fresh frozen

What is the shock index by Algover?

The ratio of the pulse rate to the value of systolic blood pressure

What action do not have a colloid and crystalloid solutions?

Lowers blood pressure

Suggested handwashing withlime-water:

I. Zemmelveys

There is no grave anatomical changes in the brain tissue after traumatic head injury:

At a concussion

Do not advisable totransfusion during anemia:

Plateletconcentrate

It is not a characteristic feature for erectile phase of shock:

Confusion

Is the complication of blood transfusion during thefirst the twenty-four hours:

Pyrogenic reactions

Are the causes of chronic bleeding: 1) Stab wounds of large vessel 2) Peptic ulcer of duodenal ulcer 3) Decaying tumorof stomach 4) Fibromyoma ofuterine 5) Accidental damage to the vessel during the operation

2, 3, 4;

How many days lasts first stage healing of fractures?

10-14

In what state it is impossible totransfusion of polyglucin?

Increased intracranial pressure

Corrects the violation of the acid-base balance:

Sodium bicarbonate

What is entered immediately after a blood transfusion?

Calcium chloride

Is nota relative contraindication to operation:

Acute cholecystitis

What event has played a positive role in the development of medicine in Azerbaijan?

Formed of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic

What color should the plasma suitable for transfusion?

Yellow

The most effective way to sterilize the gloves:

Gamma irradiation

It may be the cause of post-transfusion reactions:

Failure during to temperature storageof blood:

Which solution is added to determine the reliability of the reactionof izogemagglyutination?

0,9% sodium chloride solution

This is the most reliable way to the final stopping toarrosive arterial bleeding:

Ligation of the vessel at a distsnce

Refers to the detoxification blood substitutes:

Haemodez

Not applicable to complications during spinal anesthesia:

The sharp increase in blood pressure

Corrects violations of fluid and electrolyte balance:

A solution of Ringer –Locke’s

Carried out the first transfusion of blood from person to another person:

J. Blendel

Do not is the aim of the preoperative period:

Holding rehabilitation

The science studies the damage:

Traumatologiya

What is called the reaction occurring between the agglutinogens and agglutinins during determining of blood group?

Izogemagglyutination

What is the trauma?

The set of injuries on a certain territory, among a certain contingent of people

Refers to the biological antiseptic:

Injection of intramuscular kanamycin

How many millimeters is diastasis between the fragments of broken bone without displacement?

1-2

Does not occur directly during injury:

Osteomyelitis

Do not characteristic of the rupture of a hollow organ in blunt abdominal trauma:

The presence cups of Kloyber’s

The damage is the most rarely occurs:

Barotrauma

Refers to the classification of dislocations:

Congenital, acquired

It is not a late complication of fracture:

Bleeding

Are the combined damage: 1) Rupture of the liver, contusion of the lung 2) Fracture of thethigh and burn brush 3) Frostbite of the foot and concussion 4) Rupture bowel and bladder 5) Burns of the skin with phosphor and gunshot wound of the shin

2, 3, 5;

Do not characteristic of fainting: 1) Increased blood pressure 2) Absence of consciousness 3) Pale skin 4) Tachycardia 5) Vascular insufficiency

1, 2, 4;

Are penetrating injury: 1) Subcutaneous hematoma 2) Wound of the liver 3) Open gemopnevmotoraks 4) Wound of the bowel 5) Bruising of the brain tissue

2, 3, 4;

It is not a component of the blood:

Lymphocytic mass

It is a method to temporary stopping the bleeding:

Tourniquet, pressure bandage

Is associated injuries:

Fracture of the pelvic bones and rupture of the liver

What is the medical document which is issued on the patient on admission to the hospital?

Case report

Which of the injury is chronic?

Callus

Necessary assistance with traumatic brain injury complicated by respiratory failure:

Tracheal intubation with mechanical ventilation of the lung

In what position the patient cannot perform the operation?

Standing

Are severe closed head injuries: 1) Subcutaneous hematoma of the head 2) Bruising soft tissues of the head 3) Fracture of skull base 4) Damage to the brain parenchyma with subdural hematoma 5) Brain injury

3, 4, 5;

What organs can damage fractures of the lower extremity? 1) Bladder 2) Skin 3) Vessels 4) Muscles 5) Intestine

2, 3, 4;

Characteristic signs of compression of the spinal cord at the level of the lower thoracic and lumbar spine: 1) Paraplegia 2) Loss of consciousness 3) Abdominal pain 4) Retention of urine 5) Vomiting

1, 4;

What is an antiseptic?

Methods of controlling harmful microorganisms in the wound, the pathological focus and as a whole of the body

What are the first signs immediately appear in the wrong incompatible blood transfusion? 1) Bradycardia 2) Shortness of breath 3) Tachycardia 4) Dilated pupils 5) Pain in the lower back

2, 3, 5;

There are during closed craniocerebral injury: 1) Concussion of the brain 2) Rupture of the brain 3) Compression of the brain 4) Avulsion the brain 5) Injury of the brain

1, 3, 5;

Are superficial damage: 1) Abrasion and bruising of the skin 2) Rupture of the tendon 3) Subcapsular rupture of the liver 4) Contusion of the brain 5) Fracture of metacarpal bones of the paintbrush (hand)

1, 2, 5;

What is of the cerebral contusion?

Brain injury

Which of these methods of the examination applied for the first time?

X-rays

Not applicable to disinfectant solutions:

Ofloxacin

What is the cerebral compression?

Compression of the brain

Are early complications after a rough reduction of dislocation: 1) Osteomyelitis 2) The tensile strength and tear of the joint capsule and ligaments 3) Intra-articular fracture 4) Hemarthrosis 5) Habitual dislocation

2, 3, 4;

Palpable crepitus is determined by:

Subcutaneous emphysema

What is the blood can not be transfused?

Hemolized

It is not a theory of the action of anesthetics:

Cytokine

Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity is called:

Hemothorax

The disappearance of liver dullness in a few hours after thestabbing pain on the abdomen pain connected:

With perforated gastric ulcer and accumulation of gas under the right dome of the diaphragm

Which of the showned is not a pneumothorax?

A semi-closed pneumothorax

The main characteristics of spinal cord injury at the level of the cervical vertebrae:

Tetraplegia

What could be acutechangescan be in the cardiovascular system aftersurgery?

Left ventricular aneurysm

First aid for a closed pneumothorax:

Drain the pleural cavity

What is the "sludge" syndrome?

Sedimentation ofplatelets and erythrocyte on the walls of capillaries with formation of thrombus

When is a cardiac tamponed?

When accumulation of excessive amounts of blood, serous, purulent fluid in the pericardial cavity

There are not of kinds of displacement of bone fragments: 1) Diaphyseal 2) In width 3) At an anqle 4) Metaphyseal 5) Impacted

1, 4, 5;

Indication for intra-arterial blood transfusion:

Acute blood loss during operations

Early complications during the rib fractures: 1) Hemothorax 2) Pyothorax 3) Pneumothorax 4) Osteomyelitis of the ribs 5) Subcutaneous emphysema

1, 3, 5;

What is the first aid for fractures?

Immobilization of limb and transport the victim to a traumatic point

What is accumulated in the pleural cavity during gemopnevmotoraks?

Blood and air

A sign of the disease is detected evidence of "filling defect"?

Cancer of the esophagus

What should to do in blunt chest trauma if there is avulsion the main bronchus from the trachea?

Apply the tracheobronchial anastomosis

Damage to the kidneys most accurately confirmed: 1) Ultrasound examinations 2) A common blood test 3) General analysis of urine 4) Review of X-ray of the urinary tract 5) Emergency urography

1, 3, 5;

There is at once after injury:

Shock

100

Characteristic of blunt abdominal trauma, with a rupture of a hollow organ: 1) Melena 2) Sharp abdominal pain 3) The reflex tension of the muscle of anterior abdominal wall 4) Positive symptomof Shchetkin-Blumberg’s 5) Diarrhea

2, 3, 4;

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