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Histology Questions 1-100

Histology Questions 1-100
76問 • 2年前
  • samnet net
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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What are the invaginations of the epithelium into the lamina propria of ileum called?

    crypts of Lieberkühn

  • 2

    Find the incorrect statement regarding the thymus.

    The capillaries of the cortex are of the fenestrated type

  • 3

    What is taken place during production of thyroid hormones?

    Iodide is actively transported via sodium/iodide symporters, which are located in the basal plasmalemma

  • 4

    Which cells do secrete mineralocorticoids?

    Cells of zona glomerulosa

  • 5

    What is the Schweigger-Seidel sheath?

    thickened region of the sheathed arteriole surrounded by a sheath of macrophages

  • 6

    Choose the incorrect statement regarding the parietal cells of gastric glands.

    they proliferate to replace all of the specialized cells lining the fundic glands

  • 7

    What is deposited in cytoplasmic aspect of the plasma membrane of cells in the stratum lucidum?

    Involucrin

  • 8

    Where is the choroid plexus located? 1) In fourth ventricle of the brain 2) In lateral ventricle of the brain 3) In vascular tunic of the eye 4) In central channel of the spinal cord 5) Inside of the arachnoid matter 6) In third ventricle of the brain

    1, 2, 6

  • 9

    Which cells produce the medullipin I, a substance that is converted in the liver to medullipin II?

    interstitial cells

  • 10

    Where are synapsed preganglionic sympathetic fibers in the sympathetic system?

    in the sympathetic ganglia located in the sympathetic chain ganglia or in the collateral ganglia

  • 11

    Where do the lymphocytes migrate from the medullary sinuses?

    the efferent lymphatic vessels to leave the lymph node

  • 12

    Where is located the vestibule?

    Between the anteriorly placed cochlea and the posteriorly placed semicircular canals

  • 13

    What are the interstitial cells of the medulla in premenstrual ovary that secrete estrogens?

    epithelioid cells

  • 14

    Which elements belong to white matter? 1) aggregations of neuronal cell bodies 2) myelinated nerve fibers 3) some unmyelinated fibers 4) neuroglial cells 5) pericaryons of neurons 6) large number of unmyelinated fibers

    2, 3, 4

  • 15

    Where is the internal hemorrhoidal plexus located?

    above the pectinate line

  • 16

    What is located inside of periosteal dura mater?

    Osteoprogenitor cells, fibroblasts and organized bundles of collagen fibers

  • 17

    Identify the CORRECT statement

    Renin is released by juxtaglomerular cells which surround the afferent arteriole of the glomerulus.

  • 18

    Release of the catecholamins from chromaffin cells is induced by

    Stimulation of the sympathetic ganglion cells in the suprarenal medulla

  • 19

    In which vessels walls are yellow in the fresh state because of the elastin abundance?

    carotid artery

  • 20

    Where is the epineurium thinnest?

    Where the nerves branch into smaller nerve components

  • 21

    Choose the incorrect statement regarding the immunoglobulins.

    antibody molecule can bind two different epitopes

  • 22

    What of the following are the components of internal root sheath of the hair? 1) Henle's layer 2) Huxley's layer 3) the duct of the sebaceous gland 4) glassy membrane 5) basal layer of epidermis 6) cuticle 7) Bowman’s layer

    1, 2, 6

  • 23

    What is not true concerning the follicular cells of thyroid gland?

    Are squamous when stimulated and have oxyphilic cytoplasm

  • 24

    Where are located the sensory neurons which peripheral processes transduce information from the external environment?

    In the dorsal root ganglia

  • 25

    Which segments does include the male urethra?

    prostatic, membranous and penile

  • 26

    What is characteristic to the parasympathetic nervous system?

    Increases the actions of the visceral system

  • 27

    Where are the Martinotti cells found?

    Cerebral cortex

  • 28

    What is another term for a bulbourethral gland?

    Cowper's gland.

  • 29

    Where is the Meissner's plexus found?

    in the submucosa of digestive system

  • 30

    What is a thoroughfare channel?

    the distal portion of the central channel

  • 31

    Choose the correct statement

    Gray matter consists of aggregations of neuronal cell bodies, dendrites, unmyelinated portions of axons

  • 32

    What is true about the Bruch’s membrane?

    It separate the choroid from the retina

  • 33

    What is not characteristic to the sympathetic nervous system?

    Constricts the pupils of the eyes

  • 34

    Identify the correct statement

    The bulk of the lens is composed of approximately 2000 long cells known as lens fibers

  • 35

    What is true about the sphincter pupillae muscle?

    Located in a concentric ring around the pupil and it constricts the pupil

  • 36

    What is not found in mucosa of female urethra?

    clear, mucus-secreting glands of Brunner

  • 37

    Which of the following is NOT considered part of the male genital duct system?.

    seminal vesicles

  • 38

    What is took place in the yolk sac?

    Erythropoesis

  • 39

    What is the function of the pigmented epithelium of the retina?

    Phagocytosis of spent membranous disks from rods and cones

  • 40

    Which statement does not indicate the pathway of B cell migration after their differentiatiation in lymphoid nodules?

    B cells migrate to the periarterial lymphatic sheath to inactivate the antigens

  • 41

    What is the function of Muller cells of the retina?

    Physical and physiological support

  • 42

    What is not true about the mucous neck cells in stomach?

    They are squamous and resemble surface-lining cells

  • 43

    Which of the following do not characterize the sinusoidal capillaries?

    The vascular channels in the pituitary gland, liver, skin

  • 44

    Which elements belong to gray matter? 1) myelinated nerve fibers 2) aggregations of neuronal cell bodies 3) unmyelinated portions of axons 4) neuroglial cells 5) cortico-spinal fibers

    2, 3, 4

  • 45

    What is true about the supporting cells of the maculae?

    They are interposed between hair cells

  • 46

    Which structure leads to the collecting duct?

    distal convoluted tubule

  • 47

    Which of the following is covered by olfactory epithelium? 1) vestibule of the nasal cavity 2) posterior regions of the nasal cavity 3) the roof of the nasal cavity 4) the superior aspect of the nasal septum 5) the superior concha 6) the root of the nasal cavity 7) the middle concha

    3, 4, 5

  • 48

    What is the perilymphatic space?

    The space between the bony labyrinth and membranous labyrinth

  • 49

    Where is the spermatozoa first become motile?

    ductus epididymis

  • 50

    Where is the internal anal sphincter muscle formed?

    at the region of the pectinate line

  • 51

    What are located on the apical surface of olfactory cells?

    Cilia

  • 52

    Where is the epineurium thickest?

    Where it is continuous with the dura covering the spinal cord

  • 53

    Which elements of olfactory cells do contain the olfactory reseptors?

    Plasma membrane of cilia

  • 54

    Which type of epithelia does cover the interlobular bile ducts?

    simple cuboidal epithelium

  • 55

    Where are located the taste reseptors?

    On the plasma membrane, covering microvilli of type I, II, and III cells

  • 56

    Where are the sensory receptors for hearing?

    Organ of Corti

  • 57

    Where are the neuroepithelial cells that are specialized to sense position of the head?

    Utricle and saccule

  • 58

    What of the following are found in the spleen capsule? 1) fibroelastic connective tissue 2) occasionally smooth muscle cells 3) visceral peritoneum 4) skeletal muscle cells 5) Macrophages 6) Epithelial reticular cells

    1, 2, 3

  • 59

    Where is produced the hormone, which regulate the production of cortisol?

    Anterior pituitary gland

  • 60

    Identify the incorrect statement

    Filiform papillae have taste buds,whose base is pierced by ducts of glands of von Ebner

  • 61

    In which sensory organ does excitation associated with cell hyperpolarisation?

    Organ of vision

  • 62

    Which of the following is composed of loose connective tissue?

    Hypodermis

  • 63

    What is located inside of thick skin? 1) sweat glands 2) hair follicles 3) arrector pili muscles 4) sebaceous glands 5) five epidermal layers 6) ducts of sweat glands

    1, 5, 6

  • 64

    Which cell is a mechanoreceptor?

    Merkel cell

  • 65

    Which cells assume the ultrastructural characteristics of steroid-producing cells?

    the theca interna cells

  • 66

    Which organ does contain the reticular layer?

    Dermis

  • 67

    Identify the incorrect statement

    the lumen of the esophagus lined by stratified squamous keratinized epithelium

  • 68

    Which cell is found in the dermis?

    Fibroblast

  • 69

    Identify the incorrect statement

    Keratohyaline granules are membrane-coating granules

  • 70

    What is the portion of the cortex overlying the base of each pyramid?

    cortical arch

  • 71

    Identify the correct statement

    Membrane-coating granules release their content outside at stratum granulosum

  • 72

    What provides formation of five distinct zones of the epidermis?

    cytomorphosis of keratinocytes

  • 73

    Choose the incorrect statement about the medium veins.

    Elastic fibers form laminae characteristic of an internal elastic lamina

  • 74

    Which cells are not found in the thymic cortex?

    type IV epithelial reticular cells

  • 75

    Which layer is the thickest layer of epidermis, whose keratinocytes, known as prickle cells, interdigitate with one another by forming intercellular bridges?

    Stratum spinosum

  • 76

    What are the tonofilaments?

    Intermediate filaments

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What are the invaginations of the epithelium into the lamina propria of ileum called?

    crypts of Lieberkühn

  • 2

    Find the incorrect statement regarding the thymus.

    The capillaries of the cortex are of the fenestrated type

  • 3

    What is taken place during production of thyroid hormones?

    Iodide is actively transported via sodium/iodide symporters, which are located in the basal plasmalemma

  • 4

    Which cells do secrete mineralocorticoids?

    Cells of zona glomerulosa

  • 5

    What is the Schweigger-Seidel sheath?

    thickened region of the sheathed arteriole surrounded by a sheath of macrophages

  • 6

    Choose the incorrect statement regarding the parietal cells of gastric glands.

    they proliferate to replace all of the specialized cells lining the fundic glands

  • 7

    What is deposited in cytoplasmic aspect of the plasma membrane of cells in the stratum lucidum?

    Involucrin

  • 8

    Where is the choroid plexus located? 1) In fourth ventricle of the brain 2) In lateral ventricle of the brain 3) In vascular tunic of the eye 4) In central channel of the spinal cord 5) Inside of the arachnoid matter 6) In third ventricle of the brain

    1, 2, 6

  • 9

    Which cells produce the medullipin I, a substance that is converted in the liver to medullipin II?

    interstitial cells

  • 10

    Where are synapsed preganglionic sympathetic fibers in the sympathetic system?

    in the sympathetic ganglia located in the sympathetic chain ganglia or in the collateral ganglia

  • 11

    Where do the lymphocytes migrate from the medullary sinuses?

    the efferent lymphatic vessels to leave the lymph node

  • 12

    Where is located the vestibule?

    Between the anteriorly placed cochlea and the posteriorly placed semicircular canals

  • 13

    What are the interstitial cells of the medulla in premenstrual ovary that secrete estrogens?

    epithelioid cells

  • 14

    Which elements belong to white matter? 1) aggregations of neuronal cell bodies 2) myelinated nerve fibers 3) some unmyelinated fibers 4) neuroglial cells 5) pericaryons of neurons 6) large number of unmyelinated fibers

    2, 3, 4

  • 15

    Where is the internal hemorrhoidal plexus located?

    above the pectinate line

  • 16

    What is located inside of periosteal dura mater?

    Osteoprogenitor cells, fibroblasts and organized bundles of collagen fibers

  • 17

    Identify the CORRECT statement

    Renin is released by juxtaglomerular cells which surround the afferent arteriole of the glomerulus.

  • 18

    Release of the catecholamins from chromaffin cells is induced by

    Stimulation of the sympathetic ganglion cells in the suprarenal medulla

  • 19

    In which vessels walls are yellow in the fresh state because of the elastin abundance?

    carotid artery

  • 20

    Where is the epineurium thinnest?

    Where the nerves branch into smaller nerve components

  • 21

    Choose the incorrect statement regarding the immunoglobulins.

    antibody molecule can bind two different epitopes

  • 22

    What of the following are the components of internal root sheath of the hair? 1) Henle's layer 2) Huxley's layer 3) the duct of the sebaceous gland 4) glassy membrane 5) basal layer of epidermis 6) cuticle 7) Bowman’s layer

    1, 2, 6

  • 23

    What is not true concerning the follicular cells of thyroid gland?

    Are squamous when stimulated and have oxyphilic cytoplasm

  • 24

    Where are located the sensory neurons which peripheral processes transduce information from the external environment?

    In the dorsal root ganglia

  • 25

    Which segments does include the male urethra?

    prostatic, membranous and penile

  • 26

    What is characteristic to the parasympathetic nervous system?

    Increases the actions of the visceral system

  • 27

    Where are the Martinotti cells found?

    Cerebral cortex

  • 28

    What is another term for a bulbourethral gland?

    Cowper's gland.

  • 29

    Where is the Meissner's plexus found?

    in the submucosa of digestive system

  • 30

    What is a thoroughfare channel?

    the distal portion of the central channel

  • 31

    Choose the correct statement

    Gray matter consists of aggregations of neuronal cell bodies, dendrites, unmyelinated portions of axons

  • 32

    What is true about the Bruch’s membrane?

    It separate the choroid from the retina

  • 33

    What is not characteristic to the sympathetic nervous system?

    Constricts the pupils of the eyes

  • 34

    Identify the correct statement

    The bulk of the lens is composed of approximately 2000 long cells known as lens fibers

  • 35

    What is true about the sphincter pupillae muscle?

    Located in a concentric ring around the pupil and it constricts the pupil

  • 36

    What is not found in mucosa of female urethra?

    clear, mucus-secreting glands of Brunner

  • 37

    Which of the following is NOT considered part of the male genital duct system?.

    seminal vesicles

  • 38

    What is took place in the yolk sac?

    Erythropoesis

  • 39

    What is the function of the pigmented epithelium of the retina?

    Phagocytosis of spent membranous disks from rods and cones

  • 40

    Which statement does not indicate the pathway of B cell migration after their differentiatiation in lymphoid nodules?

    B cells migrate to the periarterial lymphatic sheath to inactivate the antigens

  • 41

    What is the function of Muller cells of the retina?

    Physical and physiological support

  • 42

    What is not true about the mucous neck cells in stomach?

    They are squamous and resemble surface-lining cells

  • 43

    Which of the following do not characterize the sinusoidal capillaries?

    The vascular channels in the pituitary gland, liver, skin

  • 44

    Which elements belong to gray matter? 1) myelinated nerve fibers 2) aggregations of neuronal cell bodies 3) unmyelinated portions of axons 4) neuroglial cells 5) cortico-spinal fibers

    2, 3, 4

  • 45

    What is true about the supporting cells of the maculae?

    They are interposed between hair cells

  • 46

    Which structure leads to the collecting duct?

    distal convoluted tubule

  • 47

    Which of the following is covered by olfactory epithelium? 1) vestibule of the nasal cavity 2) posterior regions of the nasal cavity 3) the roof of the nasal cavity 4) the superior aspect of the nasal septum 5) the superior concha 6) the root of the nasal cavity 7) the middle concha

    3, 4, 5

  • 48

    What is the perilymphatic space?

    The space between the bony labyrinth and membranous labyrinth

  • 49

    Where is the spermatozoa first become motile?

    ductus epididymis

  • 50

    Where is the internal anal sphincter muscle formed?

    at the region of the pectinate line

  • 51

    What are located on the apical surface of olfactory cells?

    Cilia

  • 52

    Where is the epineurium thickest?

    Where it is continuous with the dura covering the spinal cord

  • 53

    Which elements of olfactory cells do contain the olfactory reseptors?

    Plasma membrane of cilia

  • 54

    Which type of epithelia does cover the interlobular bile ducts?

    simple cuboidal epithelium

  • 55

    Where are located the taste reseptors?

    On the plasma membrane, covering microvilli of type I, II, and III cells

  • 56

    Where are the sensory receptors for hearing?

    Organ of Corti

  • 57

    Where are the neuroepithelial cells that are specialized to sense position of the head?

    Utricle and saccule

  • 58

    What of the following are found in the spleen capsule? 1) fibroelastic connective tissue 2) occasionally smooth muscle cells 3) visceral peritoneum 4) skeletal muscle cells 5) Macrophages 6) Epithelial reticular cells

    1, 2, 3

  • 59

    Where is produced the hormone, which regulate the production of cortisol?

    Anterior pituitary gland

  • 60

    Identify the incorrect statement

    Filiform papillae have taste buds,whose base is pierced by ducts of glands of von Ebner

  • 61

    In which sensory organ does excitation associated with cell hyperpolarisation?

    Organ of vision

  • 62

    Which of the following is composed of loose connective tissue?

    Hypodermis

  • 63

    What is located inside of thick skin? 1) sweat glands 2) hair follicles 3) arrector pili muscles 4) sebaceous glands 5) five epidermal layers 6) ducts of sweat glands

    1, 5, 6

  • 64

    Which cell is a mechanoreceptor?

    Merkel cell

  • 65

    Which cells assume the ultrastructural characteristics of steroid-producing cells?

    the theca interna cells

  • 66

    Which organ does contain the reticular layer?

    Dermis

  • 67

    Identify the incorrect statement

    the lumen of the esophagus lined by stratified squamous keratinized epithelium

  • 68

    Which cell is found in the dermis?

    Fibroblast

  • 69

    Identify the incorrect statement

    Keratohyaline granules are membrane-coating granules

  • 70

    What is the portion of the cortex overlying the base of each pyramid?

    cortical arch

  • 71

    Identify the correct statement

    Membrane-coating granules release their content outside at stratum granulosum

  • 72

    What provides formation of five distinct zones of the epidermis?

    cytomorphosis of keratinocytes

  • 73

    Choose the incorrect statement about the medium veins.

    Elastic fibers form laminae characteristic of an internal elastic lamina

  • 74

    Which cells are not found in the thymic cortex?

    type IV epithelial reticular cells

  • 75

    Which layer is the thickest layer of epidermis, whose keratinocytes, known as prickle cells, interdigitate with one another by forming intercellular bridges?

    Stratum spinosum

  • 76

    What are the tonofilaments?

    Intermediate filaments