Histology Questions 301-395

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Identify the correct statement.

At the glomerulus the intracapillary blood pressure is greater than opposing fluid pressure in Bowman’s spase

Which cell is a type of neuron?

Olfactory cells

Which substances are manufactured by salivary glands?

salivary amylase

Where is the external hemorrhoidal plexus located?

at the junction of the anal canal with anus

Find the statement that gives incorrect explanation to the type I alveolar cells? 1) They are cuboidal in shape cells 2) They constitute 15% of the alveolar surface 3) Their cytoplasm may be as thin as 80 nm in width 4) The region of the nucleus is wide 5) The perinuclear part houses much of the cell's organelle population 6) Their abluminal surface is covered by basal lamina

1, 2, 6

What of the following is true about the keratinization process?

Soft keratin consisting of keratin filaments embedded in trichohyalin and filaggrin

What do not contain the bile, produced by the liver?

IgE and free bilirubin

What is not characteristic to the parasympathetic nervous system?

Dilating pupils of the eyes

What separates the hepatocytes from the connective tissue of the portal area?

the space of Möll

Where is the osseous spiral lamina located?

It projects into the spiraled cochlea

Which layer of the epidermis is also called the stratum germinativum?

Stratum basale

Identify the nephrons that are located in the cortex and their tubular parts extend deep into the medulla.

juxtamedullary nephrons

Which substance inhibits hormone release from endocrine pancreas?

Somatostatin

Identify the incorrect information about the prostate gland.

it is pierced by the ductus deferences and the ejaculatory ducts

Which statement is not correct regarding serous cells of salivary glands?

The basal aspects of the lateral cell membranes form gap junctions with each other

What is the glomerulus?

capillary tuft

What are the ducts of Bellini?

collecting tubules

Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of alveoli in the lung?

Poor blood supply

Which action has the atriopeptin?

fluid maintenance, electrolyte balance and decrease blood pressure

Which type of epithelium covers the collecting ducts in kidney?

simple cuboidal epithelium

What cells are resemble lymphocytes and constitute a small fraction of the nullcell population of circulating blood?

PHSCs and MHSCs

Which trends are not observed with decreasing of airways in size?

Increase in the numbers of glands and ciliated cells

What cells are sensitive to sodium concentration?

macula densa

What is the neurotransmitter between the parasympathetic postganglionic fibers and effector organs?

Acetylcholine

What is true about the middle ear?

There are two openings, round window and oval window

What is a renal pyramid and its associated cortical arch referred to?

lobe

What of the following are parts of renal lobe?

pyramid with its associated cortical arch and cortical columns

Which tissue does form the detrusor muscle?

smooth muscle

Which of the following is NOT considered an accessory gland?

Epididymis

What is the most commonly seen type of epithelium in the prostate?

simple columnar

What is not correct about the muscularis of the upper third of the ureter?

it is composed of three inseparable layers of smooth muscle cells

Identify the CORRECT statement The appendix has a_______

simple columnar epithelium with goblet cells

Where is mosaic of thickened rigid regions, plaques, interspersed by interplaque regions?

in the transitional epithelial cell plasmalemma of urinary bladder

What of the following is not correct about the parietal cells?

their cytoplasm is basophilic

Which cells do produce the reticular fibers of endoneurium?

Schwann cells

Find the statement that gives true explanation to the type II alveolar cells? 1) they are cuboidal in shape cells and have microvilli 2) they constitute 5% of the alveolar surface 3) their cytoplasm may be as thin as 80 nm in width 4) the dome-shaped apical surface juts into the lumen of the alveolus 5) the perinuclear part houses much of the cell's organelle population

1, 2, 4

What does line the female urethra along the most of its parts?

stratified squamous nonkeratinized epithelium

Where is located the sinoatrial node?

at the junction of the superior vena cava and the right atrium

Which element belong to the wall of terminal bronchioles.

Clara cells and cuboidal cells, some with cilia

What type of tissue lines the bladder?

transitional epithelium

What is underneath the nail plate?

Nail bed

Which of the following chemical substances target the epiphyseal plate chondrocytes?

Insulin-like growth factors

In which vessels the pericytes consequently are replaced by smooth muscle cells, forming a continuous layer?

in the larger venules

Which cells are engaged in reabsorbing of proteins?

cells of proximal convoluted tubules

Identify the correct explanation of spinal ganglia.

Their cells are enveloped by cuboidal capsule cells

What of the following statements belong to ciliary body?

It is covered by two layers of epithelial cells

Identify the answer that is not correct regarding renal medullary interstitium

it is less extensive than that found in the cortex

What does line the female urethra near the urinary bladder?

transitional epithelium

What is located under the lamina propria of ureters?

smooth muscle cells of muscularis externa

What is found inside of cells of stratum basale?

Intermediate filaments, composed of keratin 5 and keratin 14

Where is the acetylcholine main neurotransmitter?

Between preganglionic and postganglionic fibers and between parasympathetic postganglionic endings and effector organs

What of the following is true about the triangular region of the urinary bladder?

the mucosa of the trigone is never thrown into folds

Which cells do secrete the hydrochloric acid?

Parietal cells

Which elements are not found in the wall of the alveoli? 1) smooth muscle cells 2) elastic fibers 3) reticular fibers 4) type I pneumocytes 5) type II pneumocytes 6) type III pneumocytes 7) Clara cells

1, 6, 7

Once the multilaminar primary follicle displays the presence of liquor folliculi, it is known as

secondary follicle

Which changes do not undergo spermatides during their transformation into spermatozoa?

They increase the number of their organelles

Where are the circumanal glands located?

at the distal end of the anal canal

Which glands do compose the bulk of the prostate gland?

main glands

What type of hormone is oxytocin?

Peptide

Where are the Hilar cells located?

in the medulla of ovary

Identify the incorrect statement

the epididymis is continuous with the seminal vesicles

Which cells synthesize proteins that act as opsonins within the lung?

Type II pneumocytes

What of the following is vascularized by a peribiliary capillary plexus?

the interlobular bile ducts

What type of epithelium lines the seminal vesicles?

Pseudostratified.

What is taking place in the liver in the 6th week of gestation?

Hemopoiesis

At which site of capillary endothelial lining is formed the marginal fold?

at the cellular junctions and projects into the lumen.

Which cells capture antigens and transfer them without first processing into epitopes?

microfold cells

Where does the embryonic hemopoesis begin?

in the mesoderm of the yolk sac

Which cells do form the theca interna?

stromal cells

Which cells are present in the respiratory epithelium of trachea? 1) goblet cells 2) mast cells 3) brush cells 4) serous cells 5) Clara cells

1, 3, 4

What of the following eventually fuse with the epididymis?

ductuli efferentes

What converts the androstenedione into the estrogen estradiol?

the enzyme aromatase

Which type of junctions are mostly found between the endothelial cells?

occluding junctions

What is the secondary saliva?

the saliva that is hypotonic and released to the intralobular ducts

Choose the incorrect statement about the granulosa-lutein cells.

They produce progesterone into androgens and convert estrogens produced by the theca-lutein cells

Which cells of bone marrow do produce the steel factor (stem cell factor)?

stromal cells

Which of the following is not a component of the mucosa of the oviduct?

muscularis mucosa

Identify the correct statement

To maintain electrical neutrality chloride ions passively follow sodium

What is not true about the chief cells in stomach gland?

They constitute a few number of the cells in the base of fundic glands

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