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Histology Questions 101-200

Histology Questions 101-200
84問 • 2年前
  • samnet net
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  • 1

    What is not true regarding the neurosecretory cells of hypothalamus?

    Secrete prolactin which promotes mammary glands development during pregnancy

  • 2

    What is true about the external root sheath?

    The outer layers of follicular epithelium form the external root sheath

  • 3

    What is the half moon shaped white area on a nail called?

    Lunula

  • 4

    What type of epithelium lines the epididymis?

    pseudostratified.

  • 5

    What type of glands are the ceruminous glands?

    Modified apocrine sweat gland

  • 6

    At which stage are the follicles of the ovarian cortex before the onset of puberty?

    in the primordial follicle stage

  • 7

    Which of the following is found in the hair follicle?

    Huxley's layer

  • 8

    Identify the incorrect statement

    the esophageal glands proper resemble glands from the cardiac region of the stomach

  • 9

    What of the following are components of hard keratin?

    Keratin filaments embedded in trichohyalin

  • 10

    How is the epithelium of the anal mucosa at the level from the pectinate line to the external anal orifice?

    stratified squamous nonkeratinized

  • 11

    What is synthesized in the cells of the hair cortex?

    Keratin filaments and trichohyalin granules

  • 12

    Which statement gives the true explanation of the blood- gas barrier?

    The thinnest region of the interalveolar septum, where gases can be exchanged

  • 13

    What of the following is not true about the hair growth?

    A brief period of involution, the anagen phase

  • 14

    Identify the CORRECT statement

    The papillary layer of the dermis contains the capillary network which supplies the epidermis.

  • 15

    Identify the INCORRECT statement

    The excretory ducts of sweat gland are lined by a simple squamous epithelium.

  • 16

    What is the size of water-soluble molecules that are transported from the adluminal plasmalemma to the abluminal plasmalemma of endothelial cells of the capillaries?

    11 nm

  • 17

    What is developed from the primitive oral cavity?

    Adenohypophysis

  • 18

    Choose the correct description of cerebral cortex.

    The most superficial layer lies just deep to the pia mater;

  • 19

    Which capillaries do supply the interalveolar septum in lungs?

    Continuous capillaries, supplied by pulmonary artery and drained by the pulmonary vein

  • 20

    Where is oxytocin secreted from?

    Neurohypophisis

  • 21

    Identify the correct statement

    Molecules greater than 69,000 Da are trapped by the basal lamina

  • 22

    How the positive feedback mechanism (in the endocrine system) is initiated?

    is initiated when the hormone level is inadequate to elicit a sufficient metabolic response in the target

  • 23

    What is not the feature of the ureteric epithelium?

    It is the pseudostratified epithelial lining

  • 24

    Which hormone stimulates steroid hormone production in interstitial cells of the testes?

    Luteinizing hormone

  • 25

    Which changes are observed as respiratory bronchioles undergo branching?

    They become narrower in diameter and their population of alveoli increases

  • 26

    Which vessels drain the primary capillary plexus?

    Hypophyseal portal veins

  • 27

    What of the following features do not belong to valves of Kerckring?

    They increase the velocity of the movement of chyme along the alimentary canal

  • 28

    Which cell can be classified as basophilic cell?

    Corticotrophs

  • 29

    Where are tropic hormones are secreted from?

    Adenohypophysis

  • 30

    What is the structure of a venous valve?

    it is composed of two leaflets, each having a thin fold of intima jutting out from the wall

  • 31

    Identify the correct explanation of adenohypophysis.

    Somatotropin producing cells are acidophils

  • 32

    Which cell are derived from neural crest cells?

    Parafollicular cells

  • 33

    Which of the following is NOT considered an epidermal appendage?

    Hypodermis

  • 34

    What of the following are the components of pulmonary surfactant? 1) glycoproteins SP-G and SP-B 2) dipalmitoyl phosphatidylchol 3) neutral lipid 4) apoproteins SP-A, SP-B, SP-C, and SP-D 5) apoproteins SP-G, and SP-M

    2, 3, 4

  • 35

    How are formed the triiodinated and tetraiodinated tyrosines?

    Are formed by the coupling of an MIT and a DIT or of two DITs, respectively.

  • 36

    When is take place the resorption of colloid?

    In response to TSH

  • 37

    Where are postganglionic cell bodies of parasympathetic nervous system located?

    In terminal ganglia

  • 38

    Which cells are found in parathyroid glands? 1) Chief cells 2) Oxyphil cells 3) Parafollicular cells 4) Interstitial cells 5) Pituicytes

    1, 2

  • 39

    The crystallins are found

    In lens fibers

  • 40

    Which of the following is the middle layer of the adrenal cortex?

    Zona fasciculata

  • 41

    From which source do originate the suprarenal medulla?

    From neural crest cells

  • 42

    What type of epithelium lines the vas deferens?

    pseudostratified

  • 43

    Identify the incorrect statement

    The left suprarenal vein drain into the vena cava inferior

  • 44

    What is not characteristic of innate immune response?

    it responds in a specific manner; and has immunological memory

  • 45

    What is not characteristic of innate immune response?

    In the medulla

  • 46

    Where is produced dehydroepiandrosterone?

    Zona reticularis

  • 47

    Which organelle well develop in cells that synthesize steroids?

    Smooth endoplasmatic reticulum

  • 48

    Where are located the esophageal cardiac glands?

    in lamina propria of esophagus

  • 49

    Which vessels do supply only the functional layer of endometrium?

    helical arteries

  • 50

    Choose the incorrect statement concerning the bone marrow.

    its arteries are smaller than the veins

  • 51

    Where are the centroacinar cells located?

    in the exocrine pancreas

  • 52

    Which statement does not indicate the lamina propria of the urinary bladder?

    it is include the seromucous glands in all its regions

  • 53

    Find the elements that are not present in the wall of the intrapulmonary bronchi? 1) cartilage C-rings 2) seromucous glands 3) lymphoid elements 4) hyaline cartilage plates 5) Peyer’s patches

    1, 5

  • 54

    The part of which organ is the median eminence?

    Neurohypophysis

  • 55

    What of the following do not belong to intrapulmonary bronchi?

    Primary bronchi

  • 56

    Which elements do not take the nutrients and oxygen from the aqueous humor? 1) Cornea 2) Retina 3) Ciliary body 4) Ciliary processes 5) Sclera 6) Lens

    2, 3, 4, 5

  • 57

    Choose the incorrect statement regarding bronchioles.

    Their wall contain large number of ciliated and goblet cells

  • 58

    What is not characteristic of the Clara cells?

    They are believed to protect the alveolar epithelium

  • 59

    Which substances do regulate the synthesis of mineralocorticoid hormones?

    Angiotensin II and ACTH

  • 60

    What are the alveolar ducts?

    They are merely a continuous sequence of alveoli

  • 61

    What is true about the ciliary processes?

    They located in anterior one third of the ciliary body and radiate out from a central core of connective tissue

  • 62

    Which statement is not true about trachea?

    The epithelial lining of trachea ranges from ciliated simple columnar with occasional goblet cells

  • 63

    Choose the incorrect explanation to the ureters.

    urine pass down the ureter because of gravitational forces

  • 64

    What is not located inside of thin skin?

    five epidermal layers

  • 65

    What does control the opening of each alveolus in the alveolar ducts?

    Single smooth muscle cell, embedded in type III collagen

  • 66

    What is the function of interalveolar septa?

    They reinforce the alveolar duct, stabilizing it somewhat

  • 67

    Which cells do contain LH receptors on their plasmalemma?

    the theca interna cells

  • 68

    Which statement is not true about the alveoli in lungs?

    The air spaces of the two alveoli do not communicate with each other

  • 69

    Which layer of intestinal wall does houses the anal glands?

    lamina propria

  • 70

    What type of proteins are found inside of endothelial intermediate filaments?

    vimentin and desmin

  • 71

    Which cells are largest cells of thyroid gland?

    Parafollicular cells

  • 72

    Which cells are also known as great alveolar cells or septal cells?

    Type II pneumocytes

  • 73

    Which vessel is a branch of the interlobar artery of kidney?

    Arcuate artery

  • 74

    The proliferative activity of the granulosa cells is due to the signaling molecule

    activin produced by the primary oocyte.

  • 75

    Which statement gives incorrect explanation to the alveolar macrophages?

    They arise from the lymphocytes gain access to the pulmonary interstitium

  • 76

    What does form the surfactant after releasing into the lumen of the alveolus?

    A broad, lattice-like network known as tubular myelin

  • 77

    What is the growing part of the nail?

    Matrix

  • 78

    What is the function of pulmonary surfactant?

    Decreases surface tension, prevents the collapse of the alveolus

  • 79

    Where are the clear, mucus-secreting glands of Littre located?

    in female urethra

  • 80

    What do line the superior surfaces of the epiglottis and vocal folds?

    Stratified squamous nonkeratinized epithelium

  • 81

    Inside of which cells are found the membrane-bound lamellar bodies?

    Type II pneumocytes

  • 82

    Identify the incorrect statement

    the oviducts wall is composed of four layers: mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, serosa

  • 83

    What of the following is not the function of hepatocytes?

    phagocytosing of defunct erythrocytes

  • 84

    When does the hepatic stage of blood formation begin?

    in the sixth week of gestation

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is not true regarding the neurosecretory cells of hypothalamus?

    Secrete prolactin which promotes mammary glands development during pregnancy

  • 2

    What is true about the external root sheath?

    The outer layers of follicular epithelium form the external root sheath

  • 3

    What is the half moon shaped white area on a nail called?

    Lunula

  • 4

    What type of epithelium lines the epididymis?

    pseudostratified.

  • 5

    What type of glands are the ceruminous glands?

    Modified apocrine sweat gland

  • 6

    At which stage are the follicles of the ovarian cortex before the onset of puberty?

    in the primordial follicle stage

  • 7

    Which of the following is found in the hair follicle?

    Huxley's layer

  • 8

    Identify the incorrect statement

    the esophageal glands proper resemble glands from the cardiac region of the stomach

  • 9

    What of the following are components of hard keratin?

    Keratin filaments embedded in trichohyalin

  • 10

    How is the epithelium of the anal mucosa at the level from the pectinate line to the external anal orifice?

    stratified squamous nonkeratinized

  • 11

    What is synthesized in the cells of the hair cortex?

    Keratin filaments and trichohyalin granules

  • 12

    Which statement gives the true explanation of the blood- gas barrier?

    The thinnest region of the interalveolar septum, where gases can be exchanged

  • 13

    What of the following is not true about the hair growth?

    A brief period of involution, the anagen phase

  • 14

    Identify the CORRECT statement

    The papillary layer of the dermis contains the capillary network which supplies the epidermis.

  • 15

    Identify the INCORRECT statement

    The excretory ducts of sweat gland are lined by a simple squamous epithelium.

  • 16

    What is the size of water-soluble molecules that are transported from the adluminal plasmalemma to the abluminal plasmalemma of endothelial cells of the capillaries?

    11 nm

  • 17

    What is developed from the primitive oral cavity?

    Adenohypophysis

  • 18

    Choose the correct description of cerebral cortex.

    The most superficial layer lies just deep to the pia mater;

  • 19

    Which capillaries do supply the interalveolar septum in lungs?

    Continuous capillaries, supplied by pulmonary artery and drained by the pulmonary vein

  • 20

    Where is oxytocin secreted from?

    Neurohypophisis

  • 21

    Identify the correct statement

    Molecules greater than 69,000 Da are trapped by the basal lamina

  • 22

    How the positive feedback mechanism (in the endocrine system) is initiated?

    is initiated when the hormone level is inadequate to elicit a sufficient metabolic response in the target

  • 23

    What is not the feature of the ureteric epithelium?

    It is the pseudostratified epithelial lining

  • 24

    Which hormone stimulates steroid hormone production in interstitial cells of the testes?

    Luteinizing hormone

  • 25

    Which changes are observed as respiratory bronchioles undergo branching?

    They become narrower in diameter and their population of alveoli increases

  • 26

    Which vessels drain the primary capillary plexus?

    Hypophyseal portal veins

  • 27

    What of the following features do not belong to valves of Kerckring?

    They increase the velocity of the movement of chyme along the alimentary canal

  • 28

    Which cell can be classified as basophilic cell?

    Corticotrophs

  • 29

    Where are tropic hormones are secreted from?

    Adenohypophysis

  • 30

    What is the structure of a venous valve?

    it is composed of two leaflets, each having a thin fold of intima jutting out from the wall

  • 31

    Identify the correct explanation of adenohypophysis.

    Somatotropin producing cells are acidophils

  • 32

    Which cell are derived from neural crest cells?

    Parafollicular cells

  • 33

    Which of the following is NOT considered an epidermal appendage?

    Hypodermis

  • 34

    What of the following are the components of pulmonary surfactant? 1) glycoproteins SP-G and SP-B 2) dipalmitoyl phosphatidylchol 3) neutral lipid 4) apoproteins SP-A, SP-B, SP-C, and SP-D 5) apoproteins SP-G, and SP-M

    2, 3, 4

  • 35

    How are formed the triiodinated and tetraiodinated tyrosines?

    Are formed by the coupling of an MIT and a DIT or of two DITs, respectively.

  • 36

    When is take place the resorption of colloid?

    In response to TSH

  • 37

    Where are postganglionic cell bodies of parasympathetic nervous system located?

    In terminal ganglia

  • 38

    Which cells are found in parathyroid glands? 1) Chief cells 2) Oxyphil cells 3) Parafollicular cells 4) Interstitial cells 5) Pituicytes

    1, 2

  • 39

    The crystallins are found

    In lens fibers

  • 40

    Which of the following is the middle layer of the adrenal cortex?

    Zona fasciculata

  • 41

    From which source do originate the suprarenal medulla?

    From neural crest cells

  • 42

    What type of epithelium lines the vas deferens?

    pseudostratified

  • 43

    Identify the incorrect statement

    The left suprarenal vein drain into the vena cava inferior

  • 44

    What is not characteristic of innate immune response?

    it responds in a specific manner; and has immunological memory

  • 45

    What is not characteristic of innate immune response?

    In the medulla

  • 46

    Where is produced dehydroepiandrosterone?

    Zona reticularis

  • 47

    Which organelle well develop in cells that synthesize steroids?

    Smooth endoplasmatic reticulum

  • 48

    Where are located the esophageal cardiac glands?

    in lamina propria of esophagus

  • 49

    Which vessels do supply only the functional layer of endometrium?

    helical arteries

  • 50

    Choose the incorrect statement concerning the bone marrow.

    its arteries are smaller than the veins

  • 51

    Where are the centroacinar cells located?

    in the exocrine pancreas

  • 52

    Which statement does not indicate the lamina propria of the urinary bladder?

    it is include the seromucous glands in all its regions

  • 53

    Find the elements that are not present in the wall of the intrapulmonary bronchi? 1) cartilage C-rings 2) seromucous glands 3) lymphoid elements 4) hyaline cartilage plates 5) Peyer’s patches

    1, 5

  • 54

    The part of which organ is the median eminence?

    Neurohypophysis

  • 55

    What of the following do not belong to intrapulmonary bronchi?

    Primary bronchi

  • 56

    Which elements do not take the nutrients and oxygen from the aqueous humor? 1) Cornea 2) Retina 3) Ciliary body 4) Ciliary processes 5) Sclera 6) Lens

    2, 3, 4, 5

  • 57

    Choose the incorrect statement regarding bronchioles.

    Their wall contain large number of ciliated and goblet cells

  • 58

    What is not characteristic of the Clara cells?

    They are believed to protect the alveolar epithelium

  • 59

    Which substances do regulate the synthesis of mineralocorticoid hormones?

    Angiotensin II and ACTH

  • 60

    What are the alveolar ducts?

    They are merely a continuous sequence of alveoli

  • 61

    What is true about the ciliary processes?

    They located in anterior one third of the ciliary body and radiate out from a central core of connective tissue

  • 62

    Which statement is not true about trachea?

    The epithelial lining of trachea ranges from ciliated simple columnar with occasional goblet cells

  • 63

    Choose the incorrect explanation to the ureters.

    urine pass down the ureter because of gravitational forces

  • 64

    What is not located inside of thin skin?

    five epidermal layers

  • 65

    What does control the opening of each alveolus in the alveolar ducts?

    Single smooth muscle cell, embedded in type III collagen

  • 66

    What is the function of interalveolar septa?

    They reinforce the alveolar duct, stabilizing it somewhat

  • 67

    Which cells do contain LH receptors on their plasmalemma?

    the theca interna cells

  • 68

    Which statement is not true about the alveoli in lungs?

    The air spaces of the two alveoli do not communicate with each other

  • 69

    Which layer of intestinal wall does houses the anal glands?

    lamina propria

  • 70

    What type of proteins are found inside of endothelial intermediate filaments?

    vimentin and desmin

  • 71

    Which cells are largest cells of thyroid gland?

    Parafollicular cells

  • 72

    Which cells are also known as great alveolar cells or septal cells?

    Type II pneumocytes

  • 73

    Which vessel is a branch of the interlobar artery of kidney?

    Arcuate artery

  • 74

    The proliferative activity of the granulosa cells is due to the signaling molecule

    activin produced by the primary oocyte.

  • 75

    Which statement gives incorrect explanation to the alveolar macrophages?

    They arise from the lymphocytes gain access to the pulmonary interstitium

  • 76

    What does form the surfactant after releasing into the lumen of the alveolus?

    A broad, lattice-like network known as tubular myelin

  • 77

    What is the growing part of the nail?

    Matrix

  • 78

    What is the function of pulmonary surfactant?

    Decreases surface tension, prevents the collapse of the alveolus

  • 79

    Where are the clear, mucus-secreting glands of Littre located?

    in female urethra

  • 80

    What do line the superior surfaces of the epiglottis and vocal folds?

    Stratified squamous nonkeratinized epithelium

  • 81

    Inside of which cells are found the membrane-bound lamellar bodies?

    Type II pneumocytes

  • 82

    Identify the incorrect statement

    the oviducts wall is composed of four layers: mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, serosa

  • 83

    What of the following is not the function of hepatocytes?

    phagocytosing of defunct erythrocytes

  • 84

    When does the hepatic stage of blood formation begin?

    in the sixth week of gestation