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  • 問題数 100 • 1/14/2024

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  • 1

    Preventive intervention to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with preterm birth to improve outcomes for preterm infants

    tertiary

  • 2

    Leading cause of death and disability among children in developed countries

    infectious diseases

  • 3

    Perinatal care for preterm birth refers to this type of interference

    tertiary

  • 4

    By "double burden" or "triple loading" is meant

    non-communicable diseases and injuries

  • 5

    GBD stands for

    the global burden of disease

  • 6

    The meaning of the concept HALE

    health-adjusted life expectancy

  • 7

    Why was DALY created

    was created to measure population health with the ability to express the contribution of risks as a proportion of the total burden of injury and disease

  • 8

    Types of preventive interventions to reduce morbidity and mortality from preterm birth

    primary, secondary and tertiary prevention

  • 9

    These diagnoses are most often associated with preterm birth

    bleeding, hypertension, fetal insufficiency

  • 10

    The following does not apply to the pregnancy protection policy

    salary increases

  • 11

    According to EUROPOP studies, these women have an increased risk of preterm birth 1) in women of reproductive age 2) for those who work on the night shift 3) in women standing more than 6 hours on their feet 4) in women who work more than 42 hours a week 5) work in hazardous areas

    2,3,4,5

  • 12

    Who were the 5888 participants in the Cochrane study

    women

  • 13

    These essential drugs are used to prolong pregnancy in women at risk of preterm birth

    tocolytics

  • 14

    The regional perinatal network service includes 1) providing medical and preventive care to mothers 2) provision of medical and preventive care for newborns 3) provision of medical and preventive care for women 4) providing medical and preventive care to schoolchildren 5) provision of medical and preventive care to females under 14 years of age

    1,2

  • 15

    Over the past 15 years, the use of hydrocodone in the United States of America

    more than doubled

  • 16

    Oxycodone consumption in the US over the past 15 years

    increased by 500%

  • 17

    Over the past 15 years in the United States of America, deaths from overdose of opioid painkillers (OPR)

    increased by 4 times

  • 18

    From 1997 to 2011, the number of people receiving OPR (opioid pain medication) addiction treatment in the United States of America

    increased by 900%

  • 19

    The first epidemic of opioid addiction in America began

    in the second half of the 19th century

  • 20

    Most deaths from OPR overdose occur at the age of

    45-54 years old

  • 21

    Women are most likely to die from OPR overdose at age

    55-64 years old

  • 22

    Prevention of post-injection disease in people with opioid dependence is of this type

    tertiary

  • 23

    Not applicable for the treatment of opioid dependence

    physiotherapy treatment

  • 24

    Injection programs for opioid dependence are included in this type of prevention

    tertiary

  • 25

    Efforts of these services are needed to combat opioid addiction in the US 1) departmental agencies 2) transport department 3) medical workers 4) federal agencies 5) health insurance companies

    1,3,4,5

  • 26

    The efforts of these services are not required in the fight against opioid dependence in the USA

    carriers

  • 27

    What is the role of prevention in disease control 1) local prevention 2) racial prevention 3) individual prevention 4) prevention at the state level 5) national prevention

    1,3,4,5

  • 28

    Needed to prevent disease and health problems 1) timely and effective public health intervention 2) race relations 3) training of health workers both locally and abroad 4) public education 5) promotion of a healthy lifestyle

    1,3,4,5

  • 29

    Not essential for the prevention of diseases and health disorders

    frequent changes in living conditions

  • 30

    Important for preventing disease and health problems 1) racial discrimination 2) working with the media to highlight public health issues 3) developing programs to actively communicate information to target groups at high risk of illness and injury 4) providing community health information 5) social inequality

    2,3,4,5

  • 31

    Definition of "health" according to WHO

    a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

  • 32

    Social inequality in health is not reflected in this topic

    physical development of the population

  • 33

    Exploring health inequalities includes

    study of the prevalence of diseases and risk factors for diseases among the population in a certain area

  • 34

    When studying health inequality in Russia, this factor is paid more attention to

    gender, economy, territory

  • 35

    This factor with social inequality does not affect health indicators

    anthropometric indicators

  • 36

    These demographic factors have a lasting impact on health 1) employment 2) gender 3) marital status 4) race 5) socio-economic factors 6) education

    2,3,4

  • 37

    These do not apply to socio-economic factors affecting health

    foreign policy

  • 38

    The determining factor of health is 1) life expectancy at birth 2) high income 3) education 4) marital status 5) social support

    2,3,4,5

  • 39

    Lack of social support leads to 1) diseases of the circulatory system 2) pregnancy complications 3) increase economic security 4) suicide 5) longevity

    1,2,4

  • 40

    Specify the sequence of levels of the ecological model of health behavior

    intrapersonal factors, interpersonal relationships, institutional factors, social factors, public policy

  • 41

    Number of levels of ecological health behavior model

    5 levels

  • 42

    Family and friends influence this level of ecological health behavior

    2nd

  • 43

    At this level of the ecological model of behavior in relation to health, the knowledge and skills of the individual are important

    1st

  • 44

    Places of study and work are important at this level of the ecological model of health behavior

    3rd

  • 45

    Society influences the ecological model of health behavior at this level

    4th

  • 46

    This level of ecological health behavior is influenced by public policy

    5th

  • 47

    The most commonly used health belief models and environmental model theories for

    public health and disease prevention programs

  • 48

    The AIDS prevention program was first applied

    In San Francisco, 1980

  • 49

    Choose wrong - physical activity

    increases the amount of low-density lipoproteins

  • 50

    Choose the wrong option - physical activity

    reduces the amount of high density lipoproteins

  • 51

    Choose the correct answer - physical activity

    reduces the risk of developing diabetes

  • 52

    Physical activity

    reduces the risk of obesity

  • 53

    Wrong answer - physical activity

    slows down the rhythm of life

  • 54

    Choose the correct answer - physical activity

    improves quality of life

  • 55

    Where does suicide rank as the leading cause of death among 15-24 year olds in the United States

    2

  • 56

    What is the second leading cause of death among 15–24-year-olds in the United States

    suicide

  • 57

    What is primary injury prevention

    avoiding injury

  • 58

    What percentage of the world's population has a disability

    15%

  • 59

    Which article of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities affirms the right of persons with disabilities to the highest standard of health without discrimination

    Article 25

  • 60

    What barriers do people with disabilities face in providing health care 1) physical barriers 2) national barriers 3) communication barriers 4) financial barriers 5) behavioral barriers 6) personal barriers

    1,3,4,5

  • 61

    What type of obstacles is the remoteness of health centers from people's places of residence

    physical

  • 62

    What is not a physical barrier that people with disabilities face in providing health care 1) discrimination in the admission of people with disabilities 2) shortcomings in writing prescriptions 3) inability of people with disabilities to pay for medicines 4) flexibility in the organization of patient reception 5) lack of lifts for the disabled 6) lack of road crossings for the disabled

    1,2,3,4

  • 63

    The limited availability of written materials or sign language interpreters for the hearing impaired in the healthcare sector is one of these barriers.

    communication

  • 64

    What barrier is the inability of people with disabilities to pay for medicines

    finance

  • 65

    What does not apply to communication barriers in the provision of medical care to people with disabilities 1) no road crossings for people in wheelchairs 2) limited availability of written materials or sign language interpreters for the hearing impaired 3) do not print medical information in capital letters 4) recipes are not printed in large print 5) lack of lifts for the disabled

    1,5

  • 66

    Which of the following is not a financial barrier faced by people with disabilities in providing health care

    no lifts for people in wheelchairs

  • 67

    The foundations of the Health for All by the Year 2000 strategy were laid

    at the 32nd session of the General Assembly in 1979

  • 68

    Measures to be taken by States parties to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, adopted in 1966, include: 1) ensuring the reduction of stillbirths, child mortality and ensuring the healthy development of the child; 2) improvement of all aspects of environmental health and labor protection in industry; 3) prevention and treatment of epidemic, endemic, occupational and other diseases and their control; 4) creation and expansion of medical schools 5) formation of recreation areas 6) creation of conditions under which, in case of illness, everyone will be provided with medical assistance

    1,2,3, 6

  • 69

    According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the leading actual cause of death is

    tobacco

  • 70

    Proportion of deaths from cancer associated with tobacco

    30%

  • 71

    Proportion of deaths from tobacco-related cardiovascular diseases

    21%

  • 72

    Second leading cause of death

    malnutrition and hypodynamia

  • 73

    Third leading cause of death

    alcohol abuse

  • 74

    Proportion of car deaths due to alcohol abuse

    35-40%

  • 75

    Fourth most important actual cause of death

    microbial agents

  • 76

    Fifth most important actual cause of death

    toxic substances

  • 77

    Public health programs in the United States focus on

    people's behavior

  • 78

    One of the reasons why people with higher socioeconomic status are healthier is that

    healthier behavior

  • 79

    According to the Health belief model, the factors that determine the likelihood of a person changing their behavior when faced with a threat to health are as follows 1) degree of vulnerability to danger 2) risk management 3) barriers to risk reduction actions 4) effectiveness of actions taken to prevent or minimize the problem 5) social adaptation of a person 6) perceived severity of the threat

    1,3,4,6

  • 80

    Life expectancy for white people born in the US in 2013

    79.1 years

  • 81

    Life expectancy for blacks born in the US in 2013

    75.5 years

  • 82

    How much of breast cancer in the United States is considered "sporadic"

    up to 90%

  • 83

    Article 25 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan states that the state guarantees equality of rights and freedoms to everyone, regardless of 1) race, ethnicity 2) religion, language, origin 3) property and official status, beliefs 4) belonging to political parties, trade unions and other public associations 5) place of residence 6) monthly salary

    1,2,3,4

  • 84

    Which government agency provides war invalids with rehabilitation, prosthetic and orthopedic equipment, high-tech prostheses, including wheelchairs

    Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Population

  • 85

    An infectious disease that wiped out 75% of the population of Europe and Asia in the 14th century

    plague