問題一覧
1
Preventive intervention to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with preterm birth to improve outcomes for preterm infants
tertiary
2
Leading cause of death and disability among children in developed countries
infectious diseases
3
Perinatal care for preterm birth refers to this type of interference
tertiary
4
By "double burden" or "triple loading" is meant
non-communicable diseases and injuries
5
GBD stands for
the global burden of disease
6
The meaning of the concept HALE
health-adjusted life expectancy
7
Why was DALY created
was created to measure population health with the ability to express the contribution of risks as a proportion of the total burden of injury and disease
8
Types of preventive interventions to reduce morbidity and mortality from preterm birth
primary, secondary and tertiary prevention
9
These diagnoses are most often associated with preterm birth
bleeding, hypertension, fetal insufficiency
10
The following does not apply to the pregnancy protection policy
salary increases
11
According to EUROPOP studies, these women have an increased risk of preterm birth 1) in women of reproductive age 2) for those who work on the night shift 3) in women standing more than 6 hours on their feet 4) in women who work more than 42 hours a week 5) work in hazardous areas
2,3,4,5
12
Who were the 5888 participants in the Cochrane study
women
13
These essential drugs are used to prolong pregnancy in women at risk of preterm birth
tocolytics
14
The regional perinatal network service includes 1) providing medical and preventive care to mothers 2) provision of medical and preventive care for newborns 3) provision of medical and preventive care for women 4) providing medical and preventive care to schoolchildren 5) provision of medical and preventive care to females under 14 years of age
1,2
15
Over the past 15 years, the use of hydrocodone in the United States of America
more than doubled
16
Oxycodone consumption in the US over the past 15 years
increased by 500%
17
Over the past 15 years in the United States of America, deaths from overdose of opioid painkillers (OPR)
increased by 4 times
18
From 1997 to 2011, the number of people receiving OPR (opioid pain medication) addiction treatment in the United States of America
increased by 900%
19
The first epidemic of opioid addiction in America began
in the second half of the 19th century
20
Most deaths from OPR overdose occur at the age of
45-54 years old
21
Women are most likely to die from OPR overdose at age
55-64 years old
22
Prevention of post-injection disease in people with opioid dependence is of this type
tertiary
23
Not applicable for the treatment of opioid dependence
physiotherapy treatment
24
Injection programs for opioid dependence are included in this type of prevention
tertiary
25
Efforts of these services are needed to combat opioid addiction in the US 1) departmental agencies 2) transport department 3) medical workers 4) federal agencies 5) health insurance companies
1,3,4,5
26
The efforts of these services are not required in the fight against opioid dependence in the USA
carriers
27
What is the role of prevention in disease control 1) local prevention 2) racial prevention 3) individual prevention 4) prevention at the state level 5) national prevention
1,3,4,5
28
Needed to prevent disease and health problems 1) timely and effective public health intervention 2) race relations 3) training of health workers both locally and abroad 4) public education 5) promotion of a healthy lifestyle
1,3,4,5
29
Not essential for the prevention of diseases and health disorders
frequent changes in living conditions
30
Important for preventing disease and health problems 1) racial discrimination 2) working with the media to highlight public health issues 3) developing programs to actively communicate information to target groups at high risk of illness and injury 4) providing community health information 5) social inequality
2,3,4,5
31
Definition of "health" according to WHO
a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
32
Social inequality in health is not reflected in this topic
physical development of the population
33
Exploring health inequalities includes
study of the prevalence of diseases and risk factors for diseases among the population in a certain area
34
When studying health inequality in Russia, this factor is paid more attention to
gender, economy, territory
35
This factor with social inequality does not affect health indicators
anthropometric indicators
36
These demographic factors have a lasting impact on health 1) employment 2) gender 3) marital status 4) race 5) socio-economic factors 6) education
2,3,4
37
These do not apply to socio-economic factors affecting health
foreign policy
38
The determining factor of health is 1) life expectancy at birth 2) high income 3) education 4) marital status 5) social support
2,3,4,5
39
Lack of social support leads to 1) diseases of the circulatory system 2) pregnancy complications 3) increase economic security 4) suicide 5) longevity
1,2,4
40
Specify the sequence of levels of the ecological model of health behavior
intrapersonal factors, interpersonal relationships, institutional factors, social factors, public policy
41
Number of levels of ecological health behavior model
5 levels
42
Family and friends influence this level of ecological health behavior
2nd
43
At this level of the ecological model of behavior in relation to health, the knowledge and skills of the individual are important
1st
44
Places of study and work are important at this level of the ecological model of health behavior
3rd
45
Society influences the ecological model of health behavior at this level
4th
46
This level of ecological health behavior is influenced by public policy
5th
47
The most commonly used health belief models and environmental model theories for
public health and disease prevention programs
48
The AIDS prevention program was first applied
In San Francisco, 1980
49
Choose wrong - physical activity
increases the amount of low-density lipoproteins
50
Choose the wrong option - physical activity
reduces the amount of high density lipoproteins
51
Choose the correct answer - physical activity
reduces the risk of developing diabetes
52
Physical activity
reduces the risk of obesity
53
Wrong answer - physical activity
slows down the rhythm of life
54
Choose the correct answer - physical activity
improves quality of life
55
Where does suicide rank as the leading cause of death among 15-24 year olds in the United States
2
56
What is the second leading cause of death among 15–24-year-olds in the United States
suicide
57
What is primary injury prevention
avoiding injury
58
What percentage of the world's population has a disability
15%
59
Which article of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities affirms the right of persons with disabilities to the highest standard of health without discrimination
Article 25
60
What barriers do people with disabilities face in providing health care 1) physical barriers 2) national barriers 3) communication barriers 4) financial barriers 5) behavioral barriers 6) personal barriers
1,3,4,5
61
What type of obstacles is the remoteness of health centers from people's places of residence
physical
62
What is not a physical barrier that people with disabilities face in providing health care 1) discrimination in the admission of people with disabilities 2) shortcomings in writing prescriptions 3) inability of people with disabilities to pay for medicines 4) flexibility in the organization of patient reception 5) lack of lifts for the disabled 6) lack of road crossings for the disabled
1,2,3,4
63
The limited availability of written materials or sign language interpreters for the hearing impaired in the healthcare sector is one of these barriers.
communication
64
What barrier is the inability of people with disabilities to pay for medicines
finance
65
What does not apply to communication barriers in the provision of medical care to people with disabilities 1) no road crossings for people in wheelchairs 2) limited availability of written materials or sign language interpreters for the hearing impaired 3) do not print medical information in capital letters 4) recipes are not printed in large print 5) lack of lifts for the disabled
1,5
66
Which of the following is not a financial barrier faced by people with disabilities in providing health care
no lifts for people in wheelchairs
67
The foundations of the Health for All by the Year 2000 strategy were laid
at the 32nd session of the General Assembly in 1979
68
Measures to be taken by States parties to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, adopted in 1966, include: 1) ensuring the reduction of stillbirths, child mortality and ensuring the healthy development of the child; 2) improvement of all aspects of environmental health and labor protection in industry; 3) prevention and treatment of epidemic, endemic, occupational and other diseases and their control; 4) creation and expansion of medical schools 5) formation of recreation areas 6) creation of conditions under which, in case of illness, everyone will be provided with medical assistance
1,2,3, 6
69
According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the leading actual cause of death is
tobacco
70
Proportion of deaths from cancer associated with tobacco
30%
71
Proportion of deaths from tobacco-related cardiovascular diseases
21%
72
Second leading cause of death
malnutrition and hypodynamia
73
Third leading cause of death
alcohol abuse
74
Proportion of car deaths due to alcohol abuse
35-40%
75
Fourth most important actual cause of death
microbial agents
76
Fifth most important actual cause of death
toxic substances
77
Public health programs in the United States focus on
people's behavior
78
One of the reasons why people with higher socioeconomic status are healthier is that
healthier behavior
79
According to the Health belief model, the factors that determine the likelihood of a person changing their behavior when faced with a threat to health are as follows 1) degree of vulnerability to danger 2) risk management 3) barriers to risk reduction actions 4) effectiveness of actions taken to prevent or minimize the problem 5) social adaptation of a person 6) perceived severity of the threat
1,3,4,6
80
Life expectancy for white people born in the US in 2013
79.1 years
81
Life expectancy for blacks born in the US in 2013
75.5 years
82
How much of breast cancer in the United States is considered "sporadic"
up to 90%
83
Article 25 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan states that the state guarantees equality of rights and freedoms to everyone, regardless of 1) race, ethnicity 2) religion, language, origin 3) property and official status, beliefs 4) belonging to political parties, trade unions and other public associations 5) place of residence 6) monthly salary
1,2,3,4
84
Which government agency provides war invalids with rehabilitation, prosthetic and orthopedic equipment, high-tech prostheses, including wheelchairs
Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Population
85
An infectious disease that wiped out 75% of the population of Europe and Asia in the 14th century
plague