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  • 問題数 100 • 1/14/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The general aspect of indicators that combine mortality and morbidity

    measuring the loss or gain of health in units of time

  • 2

    What barriers do people with disabilities face in providing health care 1) physical barriers 2) national barriers 3) communication barriers 4) financial barriers 5) behavioral barriers 6) personal barriers

    1,3,4,5

  • 3

    Why was DALY created

    was created to measure population health with the ability to express the contribution of risks as a proportion of the total burden of injury and disease

  • 4

    Endemic poliomyelitis persists in these countries 1) Nigeria 2) Greece 3) Pakistan 4) Afghanistan 5) India 6) Ethiopia 7) Chad

    1, 3, 4

  • 5

    The first epidemic of opioid addiction in America began

    in the second half of the 19th century

  • 6

    The foundations of the Health for All by the Year 2000 strategy were laid

    at the 32nd session of the General Assembly in 1979

  • 7

    When studying health inequality in Russia, this factor is paid more attention to

    gender, economy, territory

  • 8

    Family and friends influence this level of ecological health behavior

    2nd

  • 9

    The determining factor of health is 1) life expectancy at birth 2) high income 3) education 4) marital status 5) social support

    2,3,4,5

  • 10

    The rabies vaccine was created by this scientist

    L. Pasteur

  • 11

    Wrong answer - physical activity

    slows down the rhythm of life

  • 12

    This is a zoonotic viral neuroinfection characterized by the development of severe encephalitis

    rabies

  • 13

    This level of ecological health behavior is influenced by public policy

    5th

  • 14

    The efforts of these services are not required in the fight against opioid dependence in the USA

    carriers

  • 15

    The regional perinatal network service includes 1) providing medical and preventive care to mothers 2) provision of medical and preventive care for newborns 3) provision of medical and preventive care for women 4) providing medical and preventive care to schoolchildren 5) provision of medical and preventive care to females under 14 years of age

    1,2

  • 16

    According to the Health belief model, the factors that determine the likelihood of a person changing their behavior when faced with a threat to health are as follows 1) degree of vulnerability to danger 2) risk management 3) barriers to risk reduction actions 4) effectiveness of actions taken to prevent or minimize the problem 5) social adaptation of a person 6) perceived severity of the threat

    1,3,4,6

  • 17

    Proportion of car deaths due to alcohol abuse

    35-40%

  • 18

    Lack of social support leads to 1) diseases of the circulatory system 2) pregnancy complications 3) increase economic security 4) suicide 5) longevity

    1,2,4

  • 19

    GBD stands for

    the global burden of disease

  • 20

    Not applicable in the treatment of rabies

    anthelmintic drugs

  • 21

    Society influences the ecological model of health behavior at this level

    4th

  • 22

    Preventive intervention to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with preterm birth to improve outcomes for preterm infants

    tertiary

  • 23

    Needed to prevent disease and health problems 1) timely and effective public health intervention 2) race relations 3) training of health workers both locally and abroad 4) public education 5) promotion of a healthy lifestyle

    1,3,4,5

  • 24

    Life expectancy for blacks born in the US in 2013

    75.5 years

  • 25

    Where does suicide rank as the leading cause of death among 15-24 year olds in the United States

    2

  • 26

    Choose the correct answer - physical activity

    reduces the risk of developing diabetes

  • 27

    Types of preventive interventions to reduce morbidity and mortality from preterm birth

    primary, secondary and tertiary prevention

  • 28

    Choose the wrong option - physical activity

    reduces the amount of high density lipoproteins

  • 29

    This factor with social inequality does not affect health indicators

    anthropometric indicators

  • 30

    An infectious disease that wiped out 75% of the population of Europe and Asia in the 14th century

    plague

  • 31

    The AIDS prevention program was first applied

    In San Francisco, 1980

  • 32

    Important for preventing disease and health problems 1) racial discrimination 2) working with the media to highlight public health issues 3) developing programs to actively communicate information to target groups at high risk of illness and injury 4) providing community health information 5) social inequality

    2,3,4,5

  • 33

    Exploring health inequalities includes

    study of the prevalence of diseases and risk factors for diseases among the population in a certain area

  • 34

    What percentage of the world's population has a disability

    15%

  • 35

    One of the reasons why people with higher socioeconomic status are healthier is that

    healthier behavior

  • 36

    According to EUROPOP studies, these women have an increased risk of preterm birth 1) in women of reproductive age 2) for those who work on the night shift 3) in women standing more than 6 hours on their feet 4) in women who work more than 42 hours a week 5) work in hazardous areas

    2,3,4,5

  • 37

    Women are most likely to die from OPR overdose at age

    55-64 years old

  • 38

    Places of study and work are important at this level of the ecological model of health behavior

    3rd

  • 39

    Proportion of deaths from cancer associated with tobacco

    30%

  • 40

    The most successful weapon against diseases that cause epidemics

    immunization

  • 41

    Public health programs in the United States focus on

    people's behavior

  • 42

    Third leading cause of death

    alcohol abuse

  • 43

    Over the past 15 years, the use of hydrocodone in the United States of America

    more than doubled

  • 44

    Who were the 5888 participants in the Cochrane study

    women

  • 45

    Leading cause of death and disability among children in developed countries

    infectious diseases

  • 46

    Definition of "health" according to WHO

    a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

  • 47

    What is the second leading cause of death among 15–24-year-olds in the United States

    suicide

  • 48

    Over the past 15 years in the United States of America, deaths from overdose of opioid painkillers (OPR)

    increased by 4 times

  • 49

    Injection programs for opioid dependence are included in this type of prevention

    tertiary

  • 50

    Not essential for the prevention of diseases and health disorders

    frequent changes in living conditions

  • 51

    What is primary injury prevention

    avoiding injury

  • 52

    Which government agency provides war invalids with rehabilitation, prosthetic and orthopedic equipment, high-tech prostheses, including wheelchairs

    Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Population

  • 53

    Life expectancy for white people born in the US in 2013

    79.1 years

  • 54

    What does not apply to communication barriers in the provision of medical care to people with disabilities 1) no road crossings for people in wheelchairs 2) limited availability of written materials or sign language interpreters for the hearing impaired 3) do not print medical information in capital letters 4) recipes are not printed in large print 5) lack of lifts for the disabled

    1,5

  • 55

    According to the Framingham epidemiological study, the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease 1) high blood cholesterol 2) congenital diseases 3) smoking 4) high blood pressure 5) hereditary defects 6) malnutrition

    1,3,4

  • 56

    Factors associated with "essential hypertension" 1) excess high-density lipoprotein 2) stress 3) lowering low density lipoprotein 4) low physical activity 5) obesity 6) smoking

    2,4,5,6

  • 57

    Oxycodone consumption in the US over the past 15 years

    increased by 500%

  • 58

    These do not apply to socio-economic factors affecting health

    foreign policy

  • 59

    Article 25 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan states that the state guarantees equality of rights and freedoms to everyone, regardless of 1) race, ethnicity 2) religion, language, origin 3) property and official status, beliefs 4) belonging to political parties, trade unions and other public associations 5) place of residence 6) monthly salary

    1,2,3,4

  • 60

    These diagnoses are most often associated with preterm birth

    bleeding, hypertension, fetal insufficiency

  • 61

    Efforts of these services are needed to combat opioid addiction in the US 1) departmental agencies 2) transport department 3) medical workers 4) federal agencies 5) health insurance companies

    1,3,4,5

  • 62

    Show an item that is not related to the chain of infection

    medicine

  • 63

    Specify the sequence of levels of the ecological model of health behavior

    intrapersonal factors, interpersonal relationships, institutional factors, social factors, public policy

  • 64

    Social inequality in health is not reflected in this topic

    physical development of the population

  • 65

    DALY implies

    is an indicator of the health gap

  • 66

    DALY means

    disability-adjusted life years

  • 67

    Which of the following is not a financial barrier faced by people with disabilities in providing health care

    no lifts for people in wheelchairs

  • 68

    The limited availability of written materials or sign language interpreters for the hearing impaired in the healthcare sector is one of these barriers.

    communication

  • 69

    Choose wrong - physical activity

    increases the amount of low-density lipoproteins

  • 70

    The scientist who developed methods for classifying bacteria

    Robert Koch

  • 71

    A disease that first appeared in 2002 in southern China

    atypical pneumonia

  • 72

    What is DW

    disability weight

  • 73

    The most commonly used health belief models and environmental model theories for

    public health and disease prevention programs

  • 74

    How much of breast cancer in the United States is considered "sporadic"

    up to 90%

  • 75

    What is not a physical barrier that people with disabilities face in providing health care 1) discrimination in the admission of people with disabilities 2) shortcomings in writing prescriptions 3) inability of people with disabilities to pay for medicines 4) flexibility in the organization of patient reception 5) lack of lifts for the disabled 6) lack of road crossings for the disabled

    1,2,3,4

  • 76

    These essential drugs are used to prolong pregnancy in women at risk of preterm birth

    tocolytics

  • 77

    The following does not apply to the pregnancy protection policy

    salary increases

  • 78

    At this level of the ecological model of behavior in relation to health, the knowledge and skills of the individual are important

    1st

  • 79

    These demographic factors have a lasting impact on health 1) employment 2) gender 3) marital status 4) race 5) socio-economic factors 6) education

    2,3,4

  • 80

    Most deaths from OPR overdose occur at the age of

    45-54 years old

  • 81

    What is the role of prevention in disease control 1) local prevention 2) racial prevention 3) individual prevention 4) prevention at the state level 5) national prevention

    1,3,4,5