問題一覧
1
The general aspect of indicators that combine mortality and morbidity
measuring the loss or gain of health in units of time
2
What barriers do people with disabilities face in providing health care 1) physical barriers 2) national barriers 3) communication barriers 4) financial barriers 5) behavioral barriers 6) personal barriers
1,3,4,5
3
Why was DALY created
was created to measure population health with the ability to express the contribution of risks as a proportion of the total burden of injury and disease
4
Endemic poliomyelitis persists in these countries 1) Nigeria 2) Greece 3) Pakistan 4) Afghanistan 5) India 6) Ethiopia 7) Chad
1, 3, 4
5
The first epidemic of opioid addiction in America began
in the second half of the 19th century
6
The foundations of the Health for All by the Year 2000 strategy were laid
at the 32nd session of the General Assembly in 1979
7
When studying health inequality in Russia, this factor is paid more attention to
gender, economy, territory
8
Family and friends influence this level of ecological health behavior
2nd
9
The determining factor of health is 1) life expectancy at birth 2) high income 3) education 4) marital status 5) social support
2,3,4,5
10
The rabies vaccine was created by this scientist
L. Pasteur
11
Wrong answer - physical activity
slows down the rhythm of life
12
This is a zoonotic viral neuroinfection characterized by the development of severe encephalitis
rabies
13
This level of ecological health behavior is influenced by public policy
5th
14
The efforts of these services are not required in the fight against opioid dependence in the USA
carriers
15
The regional perinatal network service includes 1) providing medical and preventive care to mothers 2) provision of medical and preventive care for newborns 3) provision of medical and preventive care for women 4) providing medical and preventive care to schoolchildren 5) provision of medical and preventive care to females under 14 years of age
1,2
16
According to the Health belief model, the factors that determine the likelihood of a person changing their behavior when faced with a threat to health are as follows 1) degree of vulnerability to danger 2) risk management 3) barriers to risk reduction actions 4) effectiveness of actions taken to prevent or minimize the problem 5) social adaptation of a person 6) perceived severity of the threat
1,3,4,6
17
Proportion of car deaths due to alcohol abuse
35-40%
18
Lack of social support leads to 1) diseases of the circulatory system 2) pregnancy complications 3) increase economic security 4) suicide 5) longevity
1,2,4
19
GBD stands for
the global burden of disease
20
Not applicable in the treatment of rabies
anthelmintic drugs
21
Society influences the ecological model of health behavior at this level
4th
22
Preventive intervention to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with preterm birth to improve outcomes for preterm infants
tertiary
23
Needed to prevent disease and health problems 1) timely and effective public health intervention 2) race relations 3) training of health workers both locally and abroad 4) public education 5) promotion of a healthy lifestyle
1,3,4,5
24
Life expectancy for blacks born in the US in 2013
75.5 years
25
Where does suicide rank as the leading cause of death among 15-24 year olds in the United States
2
26
Choose the correct answer - physical activity
reduces the risk of developing diabetes
27
Types of preventive interventions to reduce morbidity and mortality from preterm birth
primary, secondary and tertiary prevention
28
Choose the wrong option - physical activity
reduces the amount of high density lipoproteins
29
This factor with social inequality does not affect health indicators
anthropometric indicators
30
An infectious disease that wiped out 75% of the population of Europe and Asia in the 14th century
plague
31
The AIDS prevention program was first applied
In San Francisco, 1980
32
Important for preventing disease and health problems 1) racial discrimination 2) working with the media to highlight public health issues 3) developing programs to actively communicate information to target groups at high risk of illness and injury 4) providing community health information 5) social inequality
2,3,4,5
33
Exploring health inequalities includes
study of the prevalence of diseases and risk factors for diseases among the population in a certain area
34
What percentage of the world's population has a disability
15%
35
One of the reasons why people with higher socioeconomic status are healthier is that
healthier behavior
36
According to EUROPOP studies, these women have an increased risk of preterm birth 1) in women of reproductive age 2) for those who work on the night shift 3) in women standing more than 6 hours on their feet 4) in women who work more than 42 hours a week 5) work in hazardous areas
2,3,4,5
37
Women are most likely to die from OPR overdose at age
55-64 years old
38
Places of study and work are important at this level of the ecological model of health behavior
3rd
39
Proportion of deaths from cancer associated with tobacco
30%
40
The most successful weapon against diseases that cause epidemics
immunization
41
Public health programs in the United States focus on
people's behavior
42
Third leading cause of death
alcohol abuse
43
Over the past 15 years, the use of hydrocodone in the United States of America
more than doubled
44
Who were the 5888 participants in the Cochrane study
women
45
Leading cause of death and disability among children in developed countries
infectious diseases
46
Definition of "health" according to WHO
a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
47
What is the second leading cause of death among 15–24-year-olds in the United States
suicide
48
Over the past 15 years in the United States of America, deaths from overdose of opioid painkillers (OPR)
increased by 4 times
49
Injection programs for opioid dependence are included in this type of prevention
tertiary
50
Not essential for the prevention of diseases and health disorders
frequent changes in living conditions
51
What is primary injury prevention
avoiding injury
52
Which government agency provides war invalids with rehabilitation, prosthetic and orthopedic equipment, high-tech prostheses, including wheelchairs
Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Population
53
Life expectancy for white people born in the US in 2013
79.1 years
54
What does not apply to communication barriers in the provision of medical care to people with disabilities 1) no road crossings for people in wheelchairs 2) limited availability of written materials or sign language interpreters for the hearing impaired 3) do not print medical information in capital letters 4) recipes are not printed in large print 5) lack of lifts for the disabled
1,5
55
According to the Framingham epidemiological study, the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease 1) high blood cholesterol 2) congenital diseases 3) smoking 4) high blood pressure 5) hereditary defects 6) malnutrition
1,3,4
56
Factors associated with "essential hypertension" 1) excess high-density lipoprotein 2) stress 3) lowering low density lipoprotein 4) low physical activity 5) obesity 6) smoking
2,4,5,6
57
Oxycodone consumption in the US over the past 15 years
increased by 500%
58
These do not apply to socio-economic factors affecting health
foreign policy
59
Article 25 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan states that the state guarantees equality of rights and freedoms to everyone, regardless of 1) race, ethnicity 2) religion, language, origin 3) property and official status, beliefs 4) belonging to political parties, trade unions and other public associations 5) place of residence 6) monthly salary
1,2,3,4
60
These diagnoses are most often associated with preterm birth
bleeding, hypertension, fetal insufficiency
61
Efforts of these services are needed to combat opioid addiction in the US 1) departmental agencies 2) transport department 3) medical workers 4) federal agencies 5) health insurance companies
1,3,4,5
62
Show an item that is not related to the chain of infection
medicine
63
Specify the sequence of levels of the ecological model of health behavior
intrapersonal factors, interpersonal relationships, institutional factors, social factors, public policy
64
Social inequality in health is not reflected in this topic
physical development of the population
65
DALY implies
is an indicator of the health gap
66
DALY means
disability-adjusted life years
67
Which of the following is not a financial barrier faced by people with disabilities in providing health care
no lifts for people in wheelchairs
68
The limited availability of written materials or sign language interpreters for the hearing impaired in the healthcare sector is one of these barriers.
communication
69
Choose wrong - physical activity
increases the amount of low-density lipoproteins
70
The scientist who developed methods for classifying bacteria
Robert Koch
71
A disease that first appeared in 2002 in southern China
atypical pneumonia
72
What is DW
disability weight
73
The most commonly used health belief models and environmental model theories for
public health and disease prevention programs
74
How much of breast cancer in the United States is considered "sporadic"
up to 90%
75
What is not a physical barrier that people with disabilities face in providing health care 1) discrimination in the admission of people with disabilities 2) shortcomings in writing prescriptions 3) inability of people with disabilities to pay for medicines 4) flexibility in the organization of patient reception 5) lack of lifts for the disabled 6) lack of road crossings for the disabled
1,2,3,4
76
These essential drugs are used to prolong pregnancy in women at risk of preterm birth
tocolytics
77
The following does not apply to the pregnancy protection policy
salary increases
78
At this level of the ecological model of behavior in relation to health, the knowledge and skills of the individual are important
1st
79
These demographic factors have a lasting impact on health 1) employment 2) gender 3) marital status 4) race 5) socio-economic factors 6) education
2,3,4
80
Most deaths from OPR overdose occur at the age of
45-54 years old
81
What is the role of prevention in disease control 1) local prevention 2) racial prevention 3) individual prevention 4) prevention at the state level 5) national prevention
1,3,4,5