pato genel

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Choose that is not characteristic for burn disease:

hemodilution

Choose the pathology with “monkey furrow” "n the pulm and spot in the iris of eye:

Down’s syndrome

Choose the characteristic sign for Patau syndrome:

cleft lip and cleft palate

Match the followings: I. Antimutation system II. Antioxidant system III. Detoxication system 1) Glutathione peroxidase 2) Glutathione –S-transferase 3) Helicase 4) Catalase 5) Cytochrome P450 6) Ligase I II III

| 3,6 || 1,4 ||| 2,5

Select the pathology, which occurs as a result of deficency of γ-endonuclase:

Fancony aplastic anemia

Which type of lymphatic insufficiency develops during increasing of oncotic pressure in the interstitial area?

resorptional

Cutting of servical sympasetic plexus in the rabbits leads to:

arterial hyperemia

Which of them lead to adhesion of leukocytes to the endothelium of vessels:

ICAM-1

Match the followings: I. Local signs of inflammation II. General signs of inflammation 1) Pain 2) Fever 3) Dysfunction 4) An increase of ESR 5) An increase of local temperature 6) Leukocytosis 7) Intoxication I II

1,3,5 / 2,4,6,7

Match the correspondence: I. I stage of fever II. III stage of fever 1) Activation of sympatoadrenal system 2) Inactivation of sympatoadrenal system 3) Spasm of peripheral vessels 4) Dilation of skin vessels 5) Decreasing of arterial pressure 6) Increasing of arterial pressure | ||

1,3,6 / 2,4,5

The purpose of pyrotherapy i n late stage of syphylisis is connected with:

increasing permeability of hematoencephalic barrier

Select that is not characteristic for the main pathogenic agent in the development of fever:

lipopolysaccharides

Match the correspondence: I. Immediate allergic reactions II. Delayed allergic reactions 1) Atopic dermatitis 2) Transplantate rejection 3) Tuberculin reactions 4) Bronchial asthma 5) Urticaria 6) Contact dermatitis I II

1,4,5 2,3,6

Choose the natural endoallergens: 1) Endoallergens, which occur under action of cold 2) Nervous tissue 3) Endoallergens, which occur under action of radiation 4) Follicules of thyroid gland 5) Proteins, which change under action of viruses 6) Sexual glands

2,4,6

Choose the type of allergic reaction during Pemfigus vulgaris:

II type

During allergy....... in the body

reactivity increases, resistance decreases

Select the non-enzymatic antioxydant system: 1) Ubichinone 2) Endonuclase 3) Glutathione reductase 4) Seruloplasmin 5) Catalase

1,4

Choose that is observed during steatosis:

accumulation of triglycerides in the cell

Match the followings: I. Arterial hyperemia II. Venous hyperemia III. Ischemia 1) Cyanosis 2) Paleness 3) Acceleration of lymphatic flow 4) Edema 5) Numbness in extremities 6) Increasing of local temperature

3,6 / 1,4 / 2,5

Select the type of emboli that forms as a result of damage of tubular bones:

fat emboli

Steroids lead to inhibition formation of thoose mediators: 1) Bradikinin 2) Histamine 3) Prostaglandin E2 4) Norepinephrine 5) P matter 6) Leukotrein B4

2,3,6

Choose the mechanisms that may contribute to increased vascular permeability in acute inflammation: 1) Swelling of endothelial cells 2) Contraction of endothel"al cells 3) Decreasing of intravascular hydrostatic pressure 4) Increasing of hydrostatic pressure of intersitial fluid 5) Increasing of transciytosis

2, 5

Olyguria in the II stage of fever is connected with: 1) Decresing of circulated blood volume 2) Acceleration of renal blood flow 3) Hyposecretion of thyroxin 4) Decreasing activity of pitutary gland 5) Hypersecretion of aldosteron

1,5

Choose the changes, which occur in the digestive system during fever:

Constipation

Select that is not characteristic for the effects of prostaglandin E2:

Spasm of the vessels

Choose the diseases with pathogenesis of III type of allergic reactions: 1) Psoriasis 2) Atopic dermatitis 3) Vasculitis 4) Nodus periartritis 5) Urticaria 6) Myasthenia gravis

1,3,4

Select the pathological state:

formation of scar after burn

If the volume of the tissue increases due to increasing of volume of cells this adaptation reaction is called........., if due to increasing of number of cells this adaptation reaction is called.........:

hypertrophy, hyperplasia

Which type of lymphatic insufficiency develops during hypoproteinemia?

dynamic

Select the type of thrombi, which forms in arterial vessels:

white

Choose the sequence: 1) Adhesion 2) Chemotaxis 3) Margination 4) Transmigration 5) Rolling 6) Phagocytosis

3,5,1,4,2,6

Select the endogenous flagogenic factor:

precipitated immune complexes

What is the cause of malignant hyperthermia?

Hereditary defect of rianodin receptors

Select that is not belong to the effects of IL-1:

Inhibits activity of hypothalamus-hypophyzar system

During fever:

the amount of acute phase protein increases in the blood

Choose the difference between pseudoallergic and true allergic reactions:

Absence of sensibilisation stage

Match the correspondence: I. True allergic reactions II. Pseudoallergic reactions 1) Bronchial asthma 2) Aspirin asthma 3) Grave’s disease 4) Non-adeguate degranulation of basophiles 5) Goodpascher syndrome 6) Activation of complement by alternative way I. II

1,3,5. 2,4,6

During hipernation........... in animal organism.

reactivity decreases, resistance increases

Choose the immunoglobulin participating in II type of allergic reaction and transfer from placenta:

IgG

Select non-specific signs of cell injury:

acidosis, intracellular edema, increasing of free radicals

Choose the difference of necrosis from apoptosis:

energy non-dependent proces and leads to inflammation

Choose that is characteristic for II stage of fever: 1) Polyuria 2) Hypersecretion of vasopressin 3) Intensive perspiration 4) Increasing reabsorption of water 5) Activation of sympatoadrenal system 6) Hypersecretion of aldosteron

2,4,6

Choose the substances with opsonisation effect: 1) IgG 2) IgA 3) IgM 4) C56789 5) C3b 6) PAF

1,3,5

Choose that doesn’t belong to the non-infectious exoallergens:

Nervous tissue

How are called the reactions, which for restoration of disturbed homeostasis of the body under action of pathogenic agent?

compensation

Choose the pathology with 3 amount of sexual chromosomes and 1 amount of Barr body:

Klaynfelter syndrome

Select the positive hypergy:

antimicrobial immunity

Match the followings: I. Reversible changes of cell injury II. Irreversible changes of cell injury 1) Outflux of cytochrome-c from mitochondria 2) Fragmentation of DNA 3) Dissociation of polisomes 4) Thickening of chromatin 5) Swelling of endoplasmic reticulum 6) Necrobiosis I II

3, 4, 5 1, 2, 6

Choose the main pathogenic mechanism of cell injury:

increasing of LPO products in the cells

Choose the cause of ischemic stasis:

compession of arterioles

Steroids lead to inhibition formation of thoose mediators: 1) Bradikinin 2) Histamine 3) Prostaglandin E2 4) Norepinephrine 5) P matter 6) Leukotrein B

2,3,6

Indication for using of antipiretix:

Inflammatory diseases

Choose the diseases with pathogenesis of II type of allergic reactions: 1) Serum disease 2) Hemolytic anemia of newborns 3) Grave’s disease 4) Contact dermatitis 5) Anaphylactic shock 6) Verlhof disease

2,3,6

Select the sign of hyper-osmotic hyperhydratation:

hypohydration of cells

Select the general signs of inflammation: 1) Fever 2) Thrombosis 3) Leukocytosis 4) Decreasing of ESR 5) Increasing of ESR 6) Intoxication

1, 3, 5, 6

Select the exogenous emboli:

bacteria

Choose the pathogenetic classification of arterial hyperemia:

neurotonic, neyroparalitic, myoparalitic

Does not belong to sanitary standards of tap water:

a microbial count should be below 100

Development of fever-like states is not connected with:

effects of IL-1

Select the pathology, which is accompanied by numbness, sensory disorders, decreasing of temperature of superficial tissues

ischemia

Choose that doesn·t belong to the effects of histamine:

dilates bronchi

Choose that ls characteristic for immune complexes, which lead to development of Ill type of allergic reactions: 1) Moderate size 2) Big size 3) Small size 4) Don't precipitate 5) Activate complement by classic way 6) Circulate in the blood and lymph

1 ,5,6

Choose the pathology, which inherits from father to all sons:

hypertrichosis

Match the followings: I. Embolia II. Necrosis III. Arterial hyperemia 1) Coagulation 2) Myoparalytic 3) Fat 4) Caseosis 5) Neuroparalytic 6) Air

3,6 1,4 2,5

Choose the cases with contrindication to the pyrotherapy: 1) Pheochromacytoma 2) Late stage of syphyl is 3) Cardiac insufficiency 4) Gonorrhea 5) Exema

1,3

During Myasthenia gravis antibodies form against:

Acethylcholine receptors

Select the type of temperature curve, where difference between morning and everning temperature is 3°-5 °:

Febris hectica

What is the Arthus phenomenon?

Local hyperergic reaction acompaning with necrosis

Select eukozanoids: 1) Prostaglandin E2 2) Serotonin 3) Prostacyclin 4) Norepinephrine 5) P matter 6) Leukotrein C4

1,3,6

Select the apoptogenic signal in mytochondrial pathway of apoptosis:

insufficiency of growth factors

Select the substances, which lead to sensibilisation of the body and development of allergic reactions:

allergens

Choose the cell-derived mediators: 1) Prostoglandin 2) Plasmin 3) Hagemann factor 4) Bradykinin 5) Leukotrienes 6}PAF

1, 5, 6

Match the followings: I. I stage of inflammation II. II stage of inflammation Ill. Ill stage of inflammation 1) Vascular reactions 2) Secondary alteration 3) Releasing of mediators 4) Angiogenesis 5) Phagocytosis 6) Reparative regeneration I II Ill

2, 3 1, 5 4, 6

Choose the cause of true capillary stasis:

increasing permeability of vessels

Select the somatic chromosomal disease::

Edwards syndrome

Choose that doesn't belong to the cause-result interreletion of pathogenesis:

sanogenesis

Choose the mechanism is triggered by binding of Fas-ligand with Fas receptor:

extrinsic pathway of apoptosis

Choose the mechanisms that may contribute to increased vascular permeability in acute inflammation: 1) Swelling of endothelial cells 2) Contraction of endothelial cells 3) Decreasing of intravascular hydrostatic pressure 4) Increasing of hydrostatic pressure of interstitial fluid 5) Increasing of transciytosis

2, 5

Which type of cell injury is caused by exposure of ionizing radiation?

physical

Choose the mechanisms of active resistance: 1) Synthesis of antibody 2) Biological barriers 3) Skull bones 4) Phagocytosis 5) Lyzosim

1.4

Choose the pathology, which is connected with genome mutations:

Clainfelter syndrome

Match the correspondence: I. II type of hypersensitivity reactions II. IV type of hypersensitivity reactions 1) Rhesus conflict 2) Contact dermatitis 3) Myasthenia gravis 4) I type diabetes melllitus 5) Verlhof disease 6) Transplantate rejection

1,3,5. 2,4,6

Select that refer to the changes in the carbohydrate metabolism during fever:

Decreasing of glycogen in the hepatocytes

The purpose of pyrotherapy in late stage of syphylisis is connected with:

increasing permeability of hematoencephalic barrier

Choose the persentage of the disease in the childreen, if mother is suffered by Leber syndrome, but father is completley healthy:

100%

Antipyretic effects of steroids is connected with:

blockage of synthesis of prostaglandins

Select that does not refer to the spesific reactivity:

increasing activity of enzymes

Choose the persentage of the disease in the childreen, if the woman is genotypically healthy, man with daltonism diseae:

Choose the diseases with pathogenesis of III type of allergic reactions: 1) Psoriasis 2) Atopic dermatitis 3) Vasculitis 4) Nodus periartritis 5) Urticaria 6) Myasthenia gravis

1,3,4

Choose the local anaphylactic reaction:

Overi phenomenon

Select the sex chromosomal abnormality:

Terner syndrome

Which type of lymphatic insufficiency develops during increasing of oncotic pressure in the interstitial area?

resorptional

Select that is not characteristic for the effects of prostaglandin E2:

Spasm of the vessels

Ho\v does call latent period of allergic diseases?:

sensibilisation

Choose the causes of dyspnea in the II stage of fever: 1) Increasing of functional activity of respiratory center under action of hot blood 2) Decreasing of concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood 3) Inhibitory effects of toxic substances ·to the respiratory center 4) Decreasing of excitability of sinus node 5) Increasing amount of carbon dioxide in the blood

1, 5

Which type of cell injury develops after deprivation of tissue from nerve?

neurotrophic

Irritation of sympathetic part of vegetative center leads to:

acceleration of metabolism

Choose that doesn't bel1ong to the mediators of injury:

Histaminase

Select the polygenic disease:

atopic allergy

100

Choose that doesn't belong to the non-infectious exoallergens:

Follicules of thyroid gland

Dr.Fatimə Hüseynova Alman Dili sualları 1-50

samnet net · 50問 · 2年前

Dr.Fatimə Hüseynova Alman Dili sualları 1-50

50問 • 2年前

Dr. Fatimə Hüseynova Alman dili sualları 51-100

samnet net · 56問 · 2年前

Dr. Fatimə Hüseynova Alman dili sualları 51-100

56問 • 2年前

Dr.Fatimə Hüseynova Alman Dili sualları 101-150

samnet net · 50問 · 2年前

Dr.Fatimə Hüseynova Alman Dili sualları 101-150

50問 • 2年前

Dr. Fatimə Hüseynova Alman dili sualları 151-200

samnet net · 52問 · 2年前

Dr. Fatimə Hüseynova Alman dili sualları 151-200

52問 • 2年前

Histology Questions 1-100

samnet net · 76問 · 2年前

Histology Questions 1-100

76問 • 2年前

Histology Questions 101-200

samnet net · 84問 · 2年前

Histology Questions 101-200

84問 • 2年前

Histology Questions 201-300

samnet net · 81問 · 2年前

Histology Questions 201-300

81問 • 2年前

Histology Questions 301-395

samnet net · 79問 · 2年前

Histology Questions 301-395

79問 • 2年前

Histology 1

samnet net · 40問 · 3年前

Histology 1

40問 • 3年前

Micro 20 soru

samnet net · 17問 · 2年前

Micro 20 soru

17問 • 2年前

fizyoloji chapter 3 Ğerip

samnet net · 132問 · 2年前

fizyoloji chapter 3 Ğerip

132問 • 2年前

HİSTOLOGY 2 MİDTERM

HİSTOLOGY 2 MİDTERM

gıdalanma 31-60

samnet net · 31問 · 2年前

gıdalanma 31-60

31問 • 2年前

microbiology ETS 1-100

samnet net · 99問 · 2年前

microbiology ETS 1-100

99問 • 2年前

microbiology 101-200

samnet net · 93問 · 2年前

microbiology 101-200

93問 • 2年前

microbiology 201-290

samnet net · 84問 · 2年前

microbiology 201-290

84問 • 2年前

ictimai son ETS

ictimai son ETS

histo 2 final ets

samnet net · 110問 · 2年前

histo 2 final ets

110問 • 2年前

fizyo ets final 100

fizyo ets final 100

biyokimya 1-111

samnet net · 111問 · 2年前

biyokimya 1-111

111問 • 2年前

biyokimya ets final

biyokimya ets final

171-207

samnet net · 37問 · 2年前

171-207

37問 • 2年前

patfiz 32-70

samnet net · 36問 · 1年前

patfiz 32-70

36問 • 1年前

pato

samnet net · 26問 · 1年前

pato

26問 • 1年前

epidem61-90

samnet net · 30問 · 1年前

epidem61-90

30問 • 1年前

biyofizik 65-80

samnet net · 15問 · 1年前

biyofizik 65-80

15問 • 1年前

micro 2 finally ets

micro 2 finally ets

normal physiology finally

samnet net · 99問 · 1年前

normal physiology finally

99問 • 1年前

Tekamül Genetikası

Tekamül Genetikası

Farma final ets

Farma final ets

ETS biophysics 125

samnet net · 125問 · 1年前

ETS biophysics 125

125問 • 1年前

patfiz ets

patfiz ets

epidemiology ets

epidemiology ets

Patfiz 1-48

samnet net · 47問 · 1年前

Patfiz 1-48

47問 • 1年前

Parazitoloji 1-50

samnet net · 49問 · 1年前

Parazitoloji 1-50

49問 • 1年前

takıldıklarım

samnet net · 35問 · 1年前

takıldıklarım

35問 • 1年前

yeni

samnet net · 33問 · 1年前

yeni

33問 • 1年前

radyo 1-40

samnet net · 71問 · 1年前

radyo 1-40

71問 • 1年前

derma 31-60

samnet net · 30問 · 1年前

derma 31-60

30問 • 1年前

Farma ets

samnet net · 48問 · 1年前

Farma ets

48問 • 1年前

farma 2024 ets

farma 2024 ets

Radyo ets

Radyo ets

radyo 101-200

radyo 101-200

Radyo 201-300

samnet net · 102問 · 1年前

Radyo 201-300

102問 • 1年前

Radyo ETS 41-100

samnet net · 60問 · 1年前

Radyo ETS 41-100

60問 • 1年前

Patfiz ETS 2025

Patfiz ETS 2025

patfiz 2024

patfiz 2024

Patfiz ilk50

Patfiz ilk50

Parazitoloji ETS

Parazitoloji ETS

Parazit final

Parazit final

Parazit final 1-100

Parazit final 1-100

parazit 101-200

parazit 101-200

Parazit 201-244

samnet net · 44問 · 1年前

Parazit 201-244

44問 • 1年前

Parazitoloji 1-50

Parazitoloji 1-50

Genel cerrahi ETS 2025

Genel cerrahi ETS 2025

Genel cerrahi Final 1-100

Genel cerrahi Final 1-100

Genel cerrahi Final 101-200

Genel cerrahi Final 101-200

Genel cerrahi Final 201-300

Genel cerrahi Final 201-300

Genel cerrahi Final 301-400

Genel cerrahi Final 301-400

Genel cerrahi Final 401-468

samnet net · 68問 · 1年前

Genel cerrahi Final 401-468

68問 • 1年前

Patoloji Anatomisi ETS

Patoloji Anatomisi ETS

Patfiz 1-136

Patfiz 1-136

Dermatoloji ETS

Dermatoloji ETS

Dermatoloji 1-100

Dermatoloji 1-100

Dermatoloji 101-200

Dermatoloji 101-200

Dermatoloji 201-284

samnet net · 84問 · 1年前

Dermatoloji 201-284

84問 • 1年前

Derma ETS ilk50

Derma ETS ilk50