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問題一覧
1
Where was first organized Surgical Academy?
Paris
2
What is called the reaction occurring between the agglutinogens and agglutinins during determining of blood group?
Izogemagglyutination
3
Refers to the procedure for the patient was admitted with acute gastrointestinal bleeding: 1) Assign heparin 2) Place the patient in the intensive care unit 3) Start hemostatic therapy 4) Perform urgent gastroduodenoscope 5) Assign aspirin
2, 3, 4;
4
Damage to the kidneys most accurately confirmed: 1) Ultrasound examinations 2) A common blood test 3) General analysis of urine 4) Review of X-ray of the urinary tract 5) Emergency urography
1, 3, 5;
5
What is epistaxis?
Bleeding from the nose
6
By which way is performed vagosympathetic blockade?
Vishnevskymethod
7
First applied carbolic acid as an antiseptic substance:
J. Lister
8
Do not characteristic fordamage of lung and pleura:
Hematemesis
9
The damage is the most rarely occurs:
Barotrauma
10
Refers to the chemical gemostatic:
Adrenaline
11
Who for the first time successfully implemented spinal anesthesia:
August Bier
12
This is the most reliable way to the final stopping toarrosive arterial bleeding:
Ligation of the vessel at a distsnce
13
Are depolarizing relaxant: 1) Arduan 2) Ditilin 3) listenon 4) Tubocurarine 5) Pavulon
1,4,5;
14
After the loss of a percentage of volume of circulating blood develops hemorrhagic shock?
30
15
Is the representative of the Roman school of surgery:
Celsus
16
Where for the first time appeared written messages about medicine?
Egypt
17
What is the name of a polysaccharide antigen, located on the outer surface of the membrane of erythrocyte, which determines its serological activity?
Hapten
18
Is the representative of the French school of surgery:
Ambroise Pare
19
As can be performed emergency surgery?
At any time
20
Which of these drugs is an intravenous anesthetic?
Thiopental sodium
21
Early complications during the rib fractures: 1) Hemothorax 2) Pyothorax 3) Pneumothorax 4) Osteomyelitis of the ribs 5) Subcutaneous emphysema
1, 3, 5;
22
It is no way to definitively stopping the bleeding:
The imposition of a pressure bandage
23
The most reliable method of stopping bleeding with deep damage of the spleen:
Splenectomy
24
Suggested handwashing withlime-water:
I. Zemmelveys
25
The introduction of the catheter into the abdominal cavity to define a small incision to the presence of blood is called:
Laparocentesis
26
Not applicable to the clinical course of inhalation anesthesia:
Premedication
27
What level of anesthetic sleep is life-threatening and the patient is not allowed?
The level of diaphragmatic breathing
28
How many percent solution of novocaine used for infiltration anesthesia?
0,25%
29
It is not a way to temporarily stopping the bleeding:
Suturing of the defect of the vessel wall
30
Maximum to what extent you can take blood from a donor?
400-500 ml
31
To what kind of antiseptics include the insertion of drainage depth of the wound, after washing with antiseptics?
Mixed
32
What type of local anesthesia is widely used in dental practice?
Mandibular
33
Is the founder of the doctrine of asepsis:
E. Bergman; K. Shimmelbush
34
How many points is the thirddegree of operational and anesthetic risk?
3.5-5
35
The optimum temperature in the environment where it is determined blood group:
15-25
36
The probe of Blackmore used to stop bleeding from:
Esophageal varices
37
Used to prolong the action of local anesthetics ether type:
Adrelanin
38
Are the obvious signs of damage to the lung: 1) Pneumothorax 2) Subcutaneous emphysema 3) Hematemesis 4) Hemothorax 5) Epistaxis
1, 2, 4;
39
What not to do before surgery?
Feed the patient
40
Is the first to describe the primary wound healing and secondary intention:
Bruno de Longoburgo
41
What is introduced into the trachea during intubation?
The tracheal tube
42
Term that reflects "blood group"?
The ratio of erythrocyte agglutinogens and agglutinins in plasma
43
Refers to the mechanical methods to stop bleeding:
Ligation of thevessel
44
At what age healthy people can donate blood and become a donor?
18-60
45
Characteristic of blunt abdominal trauma, with a rupture of a hollow organ: 1) Melena 2) Sharp abdominal pain 3) The reflex tension of the muscle of anterior abdominal wall 4) Positive symptomof Shchetkin-Blumberg’s 5) Diarrhea
2, 3, 4;
46
When performing epidural anesthesia, that pierces the needle and falls into the epidural space?
Yellow ligament
47
What should to do if the diagnosis is confirmed by the ongoing intra-abdominal bleeding during ectopic pregnancy?
Carry out emergency surgery
48
There is no suspicion of hemorrhagic stroke:
Lowering blood pressure
49
It is not a theory of anesthesia:
Irritation
50
Does not apply to an objective examination methods:
The complaint of the patient
51
Specify a location where it can be obtained work injury:
In the factory during working hours
52
The method of Momburg used for temporary stop the bleeding:
The abdominal aorta
53
Who of them lived and to healed in ancient Greece?
Hipocrates
54
How many minutes are sufficient for sterilization 135 degree temperature and pressure of 2 atm. autoclaving?
20
55
Is the depolarizing muscle relaxant:
Ditilin
56
In what intercostal space necessary to drain the pleural cavity with a tension pneumothorax?
II
57
Do not be written in the case report of the disease:
Diagnosis dictated by the patient
58
It is not a contraindication to epidural anesthesia:
Caesarean section
59
What laboratory index not plays role in determining the volume of blood loss?
Number of leukocytes
60
How is it possible to accurately determine the amount of blood lost during surgery?
Drawing blood from the surgical field with electric pumps in a graduated jar
61
What is the "sludge" syndrome?
Sedimentation ofplatelets and erythrocyte on the walls of capillaries with formation of thrombus
62
It is a hidden internal bleeding:
The outpouring of blood in the body cavity
63
Which of these is not responsiveness to blood loss?
Enlargement of venous vessels
64
Do not characteristic of the rupture of a hollow organ in blunt abdominal trauma:
The presence cups of Kloyber’s
65
Cannot be used as an inhalation anesthetic:
Lidocaine
66
Is an open injuries:
Incised wound of the back
67
Health care in the early days in blunt chest trauma:
Rest and semi-sitting position
68
What percentage of novocaineis achieved the surface anesthesia :
10
69
Which of these methods is impossible to determine the group affiliation?
Electrophoresis
70
What is accumulated in the pleural cavity during gemopnevmotoraks?
Blood and air
71
Is not the way to fight with airborne infection?
Processing of the surgical field by antiseptics
72
What can cause a delay emergency surgery for acute surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity? 1) Recovery of the patient 2) Myocardial infarction 3) Increase of intoxication 4) Generalized peritonitis 5) Death
3,4,5
73
How much blood loss is a fractured femur?
500-1000 ml
74
What is the chemical is not used to stopping capillary bleeding?
Potassium permanganate
75
Where are the collection of bloodfor transfusion?
In a specially prepared, light and meets the requirementsof sanitary norms room
76
Not applicable to respiratory block of anesthesia apparatus:
Dosimeter
77
In what part of blood cell are antigens?
In the membrane
78
What enzyme produce microbes against the effects of antibiotics?
β- lactamase
79
Not applicable to biological methods to stop bleeding:
Intravenous administration of calcium chloride solution
80
At what level is performed epidural anesthesia for surgery on the pelvic organs?
III-IV of the lumbar vertebrae
81
It is not a theory of the action of anesthetics:
Cytokine
82
Refers to the conduction anesthesia: 1) infiltration, 2) byOberst, 3) spinal, 4) intraosseous, 5) epidural
2,3,5
83
First described the local signs of inflammation:
K. Celsus
84
Does not occur directly during injury:
Osteomyelitis
85
There is no need to perform CT of the brain:
If there are pains in the epigastrium
86
There is at once after injury:
Shock
87
There is no suspicion oflung cancer:
Obesity
88
The administration of a combination of drugs which created neyroleptanalgeziya?
Droperidol + fentanyl
89
Does not apply to the main antigenic blood system:
Eosinophilic antigens
90
How many days should be performed emergency surgery after admission the patient in the clinic?
7
91
Suggested angiorrhaphy:
Alexis Carrel
92
Are views operations on runtime: 1) Simultaneous 2) Radical 3) Emergency 4) Urgent 5) Elective 6) Palliative
3,4,5
93
Which of this is not a complication of antibiotic therapy?
Eventeratsiya
94
It is a way to temporarily stopping the bleeding:
Bypass vessel by polyethylene tubing
95
Who should treat patients with open and closed injuries of the abdomen?
General surgeon
96
What is the process of "antibiosis"?
Inhibition of the growth of other microbes
97
Who of these can become a donor?
A healthy person who has passed theblood 3 months ago
98
Not applicable to complications during spinal anesthesia:
The sharp increase in blood pressure
99
The possible amount of blood loss during pelvic fractures:
3000 ml
100
What happens in the central hemodynamics during acute blood loss?
Hypervolemia