Genel cerrahi Final 401-468

通報

問題一覧

What is called the outpouring of blood in the pleural cavity?

Hemothorax

Is the depolarizing muscle relaxant:

Ditilin

It is a sign of crush syndrome:

Myoglobinuria

Has not played a role in the development of Russian surgery:

Peyronie

How long does erectile phase of traumatic shock?

From several seconds to several minutes,

Maximum to what extent you can take blood from a donor?

400-500 ml

Do not characteristic of acute appendicitis:

Thrombocytosis

Applicable to the II degree of torpid phase of shock: 1) Confusion 2) Reduction of blood pressure 3) Accelerate the pulse 4) The normal level of venous pressure 5) Excitacion

1, 2, 3;

A non-invasive method of investigation:

X-rays

What happens during the collapse?

Vascular insufficiency

Are multiple fractures: 1) Single shoulder fracture without displacement 2) Fracture of two or more bones 3) Fracture with rupture of the joint capsule 4) Fracture with rupture of the joint ligaments 5) The fracture of radius in a typical place

2, 3, 4;

How much blood injected intravenously for a biological sample?

10-15 ml

Not applicable during fainting:

Enter vasodilators

How many days should be performed emergency surgery after admission the patient in the clinic?

In which of the joint is more often happened congenital dislocation?

Hip

Not applies to mechanical antiseptic:

Drainage of the wound

In what intercostal space necessary to drain the pleural cavity with a tension pneumothorax?

What is the reason for congenital dislocation?

Developmental Disorders in the articular head

How many days is suitable donated blood canned with glyugitsir?

For how manydays dislocations are considered fresh?

The most reliable method of stopping bleeding with deep damage of the spleen:

Splenectomy

Where necessary do reposition and immobilized fragments of bones during open fractures?

After admission to the hospital in the operating room

How can redaction of chronic dislocation?

Surgically

Has a merit in the subsequent in the development of esophageal surgery in Azerbaijan:

Ch. Dzhafarov

In what joint found frequent habitual dislocation?

Brachial

Operations is the complete removal of the diseased organ: 1) Gastroectomiya 2) Gemiocolectomiya 3) Appendectomiya 4) Bilobectomiya 5) Pulmonectomiya

1,3,5,

What is called the state of collapse occurrence during rapid transition from a horizontal position to a vertical position?

Orthostatic

What are the types of dislocation of the forearm?

Anterior, posterior

As can be performed emergency surgery?

At any time

It is not an indication for surgical treatment of sprains:

Fresh sprains

Is a relative indication for surgery:

Chronic diseases requiring surgical treatment

Is a chemical method to stop bleeding:

The use of hydrogen peroxide

What percentage of body weight composes of the load to the skeletal traction with a broken shin bone?

Emergency operation is not carried out:

In malignant tumors

Fractures are by origin: 1) Acquired fracture 2) Hereditary fracture 3) Congenital fracture 4) Open fracture 5) Closed fracture

1, 3;

What antiseptics attached H - ions of the cell membranes and oxidizedof intracellular proteins?

Halides

How many degrees is in the torpid phase of shock?

Are the types of incomplete fracture: 1) Subperiosteal 2) At an angle 3) Fissure 4) The edge 5) Transverse fracture

1, 3, 4;

It is the most common method of blood transfusion:

Indirect

Are tipes of displacement depending on the relationship of bone fragments: 1) Direct 2) At an angle 3) Transverse fracture 4) Longitudinal 5) The parallel displacement

2, 3, 4;

The probe of Blackmore used to stop bleeding from:

Esophageal varices

What is not used for skeletal traction?

Splint of Diterichs

A more appropriate method of immobilization for transportation patients,with multiple fractures of the vertebrae, pelvis and lower limb:

In the vacuum stretcher

What is the cerebral commotion ?

Concussion of the brain

On which tire is performed skeletal traction?

Boehler

Not should be done for the prevention of thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery?

Performaminocapronic acid

What unit is absent in the operating unit?

Dressingunit

Are a complication of fracture: 1) Myocardial infarction 2) Traumatic shock 3) Damage of blood vessels 4) Fat embolism 5) Bowel atony

2, 3, 4;

Not applicable to biological methods to stop bleeding:

Intravenous administration of calcium chloride solution

Are the obvious signs of compression of the soft tissues by plaster bandage: 1) The pink color of the fingertips 2) Turning blue fingertips 3) Edema fingers 4) Loss of sensation 5) Definition of a distinct pulsation

2, 3, 4;

On what parameters may bedetermine risks of surgeryin critically ill ofpatients? 1) The amount of blood transfused in preoperative period 2) The general condition of the patient 3) The volume and characteristics of the forthcoming operation 4) Type of anesthesia 5) Duration of the disease

2,3,4

Not applicable to the developing bleeding:

Hemothorax

It is used for immobilization of the upper limb:

Splint of Cramer

What is called the endoscopic examination of the rectum?

Rectoscopy

Is a therapeutic splint:

Boehler’s

To what kind of antiseptics include application of trypsin on necrotic tissue in the treatment of purulent wounds?

Biological

It is called manifested intrabronchial bleeding:

Haemoptoe

Are early complications of fracture: 1) Osteomyelitis 2) Shock 3) Damage to internal organs 4) Damage to blood vessels and nerves 5) False joint

2, 3, 4;

It is not contact the origin of infection:

The steel strand (wirE)

Bandages used for fixation fracture of the clavicle: 1) Bandage of Desault’s 2) Creeping 3) Figure-of-eight 4) Spice 5) Velpeau’s

1, 3, 5;

Refers to local anesthetics: 1) Propofol 2) The amide-type anesthetics 3) Ester type anesthetics 4) Thiopental sodium 5) Sombrevin

2, 3;

Where for the first time appeared written messages about medicine?

Egypt

How many days usually lasts comparison with skeletal traction of fragmentsof bone?

2-3

What to do after the drainage of the pleural cavity, if after 24-48 hours continues uninterrupted stepping air from the pleural cavity?

Perform a thoracotomy and suturing defect

Are the causes of delayed consolidation of bone fragments: 1) Antibiotics 2) Incomplete comparison fragments 3) Inadequate fixation and further displacement of the fragments 4) Interposition of soft tissue between the fragments 5) Inferiority plaster bandage

2, 3, 4;

What is a fracture?

Violation of the integrity of the bone under the influence of mechanical force

By what method is performed sterilization operation-dressing materials?

Under pressure in the autoclave

The ways of penetration of exogenous infection in the wound: 1) Airborne 2) Hematogenous 3) Odontogenous 4) Contact 5) Implantation 6) lymphatic

1,4,5;

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