暗記メーカー
ログイン
Genel cerrahi Final 101-200
  • samnet net

  • 問題数 100 • 1/17/2025

    記憶度

    完璧

    15

    覚えた

    35

    うろ覚え

    0

    苦手

    0

    未解答

    0

    アカウント登録して、解答結果を保存しよう

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Is a simple injury:

    Fracture of the thigh

  • 2

    It is not a complication of tracheal intubation:

    Perforation of the aorta

  • 3

    Which of these methods of examination is not functional?

    X-ray

  • 4

    It is not a local anesthetictype of ether:

    Trimekain

  • 5

    Is a local anesthetic of the amide type:

    Lidocaine

  • 6

    Often repeated dislocation is called:

    Habitual

  • 7

    Is antidepolarizingrelaxant:

    Pavulon

  • 8

    There is no reaction of biological incompatibility:

    Ringer- Locke’s solution

  • 9

    What complications can occur under local anesthesia? 1) Splenomegaly 2) Allergic reactions 3) Redness of the skin 4) Enteroplegia 5) Cramps

    2,3,5;

  • 10

    Which of this is not a local anesthesia?

    Ataralgesia

  • 11

    Is the first to describe the primary wound healing and secondary intention:

    Bruno de Longoburgo

  • 12

    How many percent solution of novocaine used for infiltration anesthesia?

    0,25%

  • 13

    Are the signs of hematoma of the right cerebral hemispheres of the brain: 1) Anisokoria (mydriasis) to the right 2) Anisokoria (mydriasis) to the left 3) Loss of long reflexes to the left 4) Loss of long reflexes to the right 5) Bradycardia 6) Tachycardia

    1, 3, 5;

  • 14

    By which way is performed vagosympathetic blockade?

    Vishnevskymethod

  • 15

    What type of local anesthesia is widely used in dental practice?

    Mandibular

  • 16

    Which of the bleeding is not occult( hidden) ?

    Bleeding from the rectum

  • 17

    At what level is performed epidural anesthesia for surgery on the pelvic organs?

    III-IV of the lumbar vertebrae

  • 18

    Is notan absolute indication for operation?

    Calculous cholecystitis

  • 19

    Who for the first time successfully implemented spinal anesthesia:

    August Bier

  • 20

    Refers to the conduction anesthesia: 1) infiltration, 2) byOberst, 3) spinal, 4) intraosseous, 5) epidural

    2,3,5

  • 21

    When performing epidural anesthesia, that pierces the needle and falls into the epidural space?

    Yellow ligament

  • 22

    Is a severe complications after spinal anesthesia: 1) Meningitis 2) Myocarditis 3) Arachnoiditis 4) Encephalitis 5) Hemorrhage into the cerebral ventricles

    1, 3;

  • 23

    On examination of front surface of the chest wall, if you see expansion and congestion of superficial veins, tissue edema, congestion in the veins of the neck, about what kind ofthe disease you can think ?

    The formation of the anterior mediastinum, compressing the superior vena cava

  • 24

    It is not a contraindication to epidural anesthesia:

    Pulmonary tuberculosis

  • 25

    Refers to the late complications of epidural anesthesia: 1) Headaches 2) Increased blood pressure 3) Neuritis 4) Diarrhea 5) Neuralgia

    1,3,5;

  • 26

    Do not peculiar to shoulder dislocation:

    Active movement in the joint

  • 27

    What is called overstatementof the subjective complaints of the patient?

    Aggravation

  • 28

    It is a way to temporarily stopping the bleeding:

    Bypass vessel by polyethylene tubing

  • 29

    What is the called hiding the main complaints of patients who are afraid of surgical treatment?

    Dissimulation

  • 30

    On what the system ofdiseasesis not typical to the patient's condition when he came limping to the doctor with a stick in his hand?

    Digestive

  • 31

    Is the author of the idea of the destruction of microbes under high temperature:

    L. Pasteur

  • 32

    An indication of what the disease is to define stupidity on the entire left Half, of the chest with her percussion?

    The total exudativeplevritis

  • 33

    Tetraplegia caused by damage to the spinal cord at the level of:

    Neck

  • 34

    What is the malformation is impossible to determine during examination on face of child?

    Urahus

  • 35

    In what year were discovered X-rays?

    1895

  • 36

    After the loss of a percentage of volume of circulating blood develops hemorrhagic shock?

    30

  • 37

    A sign of what the disease is to detect symptoms of "filling defect" during X-ray examination of the stomach?

    Gastric cancer

  • 38

    Which of these diseases can not be the cause of pathologica fracture?

    Periostitis

  • 39

    Which of these methods is not an endoscopic examination?

    X-rays

  • 40

    On examination of the neck, if you notice a pulsation behind of the leg Sternocleidomastoid muscle, what kind of disease you will think?

    Aneurysm of the carotid artery

  • 41

    How many points is the thirddegree of operational and anesthetic risk?

    3.5-5

  • 42

    What is not be due to the bulging( protrusion ) of the anterior abdominal wall from the inside?

    Polycystic ovaries

  • 43

    In what century began to develop thoracic surgery in Azerbaijan?

    XX

  • 44

    During auscultation of the lungs, what kind of breathing is not a sign of lung disease?

    Vesicular

  • 45

    The main feature at what disease of the abdomen is to detect of "Kloiber’scups"?

    Intestinal obstruction

  • 46

    Which of this is absolute contraindication for blood transfusion?

    Edema of thelung

  • 47

    Which of these methods of examination is not radiopaquestudy?

    ReviewofX-ray

  • 48

    Types of bleeding on anatomical classification:

    The arterial, venous

  • 49

    Where is not performed the initial examination of the patient?

    On the operating table

  • 50

    How much time the patient is left to under observation, if the diagnosis of acute surgical diseases is questionable?

    From several hours to days

  • 51

    In what year was organized the Azerbaijan State Medical Institute?

    1930

  • 52

    Refers to the procedure for the patient was admitted with acute gastrointestinal bleeding: 1) Assign heparin 2) Place the patient in the intensive care unit 3) Start hemostatic therapy 4) Perform urgent gastroduodenoscope 5) Assign aspirin

    2, 3, 4;

  • 53

    Is the aim of palliative surgery:

    Relief of the patient

  • 54

    There is no need to perform CT of the brain:

    If there are pains in the epigastrium

  • 55

    There is no suspicion of hemorrhagic stroke:

    Lowering blood pressure

  • 56

    What is the minimum temperature of the detrimental effect on spore-forming bacteria?

    120degree

  • 57

    Do not characteristic feature for the narrowing of the esophagus:

    Bradycardia

  • 58

    What kind of bandage is applied to the limb after the repositioning of bone fragments for reliable fixation?

    Plaster bandage

  • 59

    Select the feature is not characteristic of the obstruction of the biliary tract bystone:

    Chest pain spreading to the left upper limb

  • 60

    Is the disease that causes the face and blue lips in children:

    Congenital heart disease

  • 61

    Is not of the diagnostic operations: 1) Appendectomiya 2) Biopsiya of lymph node 3) Laparoscopiya 4) Opening of the abscess 5) Gastrectomiya 6) Gastroscopiya

    1,4,5

  • 62

    What pathology is characterized by a sign in which the fingers of the patients resemble of the kind of "drumsticks"?

    Bronchiectasis

  • 63

    Applies to a biological antiseptic: 1) Antibiotics 2) Dyes 3) Levamisole 4) Detergents 5) Vaccines and anatoxin 6) Proteolytic enzymes 7) Oxidants 8) Bacteriophage

    1,3,5,6,8;

  • 64

    The accumulation of gas under the skin and fascia is called:

    Emphysema

  • 65

    Is a method of invasive examination :

    Laparoscopy

  • 66

    It is no way to definitively stopping the bleeding:

    The imposition of a pressure bandage

  • 67

    The indicator is not applicable to the analysis of urine:

    Hematocrit

  • 68

    How much blood loss is a fractured femur?

    500-1000 ml

  • 69

    The characteristic radiographic signs for acute intestinal obstruction:

    The presence of "Kloiber’s cups" in the abdomen

  • 70

    Not determined reception barium "per os":

    Bronchiectasis

  • 71

    As a rule, does not apply to a concussion:

    A lumbar puncture

  • 72

    On radiopaque examinationstudy of the veins is called:

    Venography

  • 73

    First applied carbolic acid as an antiseptic substance:

    J. Lister

  • 74

    The normal indicator of leukocytes ( x10 / L ) :

    4,0-9,0

  • 75

    In what position should be carried out X-rays, if there is a suspicion of the presence of fluid in the pleural cavity?

    Standing or sitting position

  • 76

    Bywhat can be achieved a full general anesthesia?

    Pharmacodynamic drug

  • 77

    Digital examination cannot be determined:

    Renal cyst

  • 78

    A more acceptable transfusion for purpose of hemostasis in the ongoing bleeding:

    Fresh blood

  • 79

    Is the physiologicalhemorrhage:

    Menstruation

  • 80

    Is externalbleeding:

    Bleeding of injury of the brachial artery

  • 81

    What cannot be the cause of yellowness of the skin and sclera?

    Cyst of the tailof the pancreas

  • 82

    It is not a kind of bleeding on the anatomical structure of the vessel?

    Limforreya

  • 83

    In what period was imposed ban for blood transfusion?

    The period of the middle ages

  • 84

    What is melena?

    Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract to the manifestation in the form of fuel oilfeces

  • 85

    What disease can not be the cause of melena?

    Tumors ofrectal

  • 86

    Which action has no effect to the body transfusedof blood?

    Increases bleeding

  • 87

    Development time of primary bleeding:

    Immediately after injury

  • 88

    Which of these drugs is an intravenous anesthetic?

    Thiopental sodium

  • 89

    Proposed twisting vessels to stop bleeding:

    K. Galen

  • 90

    What percentage of volume of blood circulating it loss is considered fatal?

    40

  • 91

    Which organ can move into the pleural cavity during rupture of the right dome of the diaphragm?

    Liver

  • 92

    What laboratory index not plays role in determining the volume of blood loss?

    Number of leukocytes

  • 93

    Isthe palliative operation:

    Gastrostoma

  • 94

    What happens in the central hemodynamics during acute blood loss?

    Hypervolemia

  • 95

    Which of these is not responsiveness to blood loss?

    Enlargement of venous vessels

  • 96

    What type of fracture does not happen in the long bones?

    Tangential

  • 97

    It is not a way to temporarily stopping the bleeding:

    Suturing of the defect of the vessel wall

  • 98

    This isstabilizer of blood:

    Glyugitsir

  • 99

    What action do not haveblood replacement solutions?

    Stimulate the formation of blood

  • 100

    What is the chemical is not used to stopping capillary bleeding?

    Potassium permanganate