Genel cerrahi Final 101-200

通報

問題一覧

Is a simple injury:

Fracture of the thigh

It is not a complication of tracheal intubation:

Perforation of the aorta

Which of these methods of examination is not functional?

X-ray

It is not a local anesthetictype of ether:

Trimekain

Is a local anesthetic of the amide type:

Lidocaine

Often repeated dislocation is called:

Habitual

Is antidepolarizingrelaxant:

Pavulon

There is no reaction of biological incompatibility:

Ringer- Locke’s solution

What complications can occur under local anesthesia? 1) Splenomegaly 2) Allergic reactions 3) Redness of the skin 4) Enteroplegia 5) Cramps

2,3,5;

Which of this is not a local anesthesia?

Ataralgesia

Is the first to describe the primary wound healing and secondary intention:

Bruno de Longoburgo

How many percent solution of novocaine used for infiltration anesthesia?

0,25%

Are the signs of hematoma of the right cerebral hemispheres of the brain: 1) Anisokoria (mydriasis) to the right 2) Anisokoria (mydriasis) to the left 3) Loss of long reflexes to the left 4) Loss of long reflexes to the right 5) Bradycardia 6) Tachycardia

1, 3, 5;

By which way is performed vagosympathetic blockade?

Vishnevskymethod

What type of local anesthesia is widely used in dental practice?

Mandibular

Which of the bleeding is not occult( hidden) ?

Bleeding from the rectum

At what level is performed epidural anesthesia for surgery on the pelvic organs?

III-IV of the lumbar vertebrae

Is notan absolute indication for operation?

Calculous cholecystitis

Who for the first time successfully implemented spinal anesthesia:

August Bier

Refers to the conduction anesthesia: 1) infiltration, 2) byOberst, 3) spinal, 4) intraosseous, 5) epidural

2,3,5

When performing epidural anesthesia, that pierces the needle and falls into the epidural space?

Yellow ligament

Is a severe complications after spinal anesthesia: 1) Meningitis 2) Myocarditis 3) Arachnoiditis 4) Encephalitis 5) Hemorrhage into the cerebral ventricles

1, 3;

On examination of front surface of the chest wall, if you see expansion and congestion of superficial veins, tissue edema, congestion in the veins of the neck, about what kind ofthe disease you can think ?

The formation of the anterior mediastinum, compressing the superior vena cava

It is not a contraindication to epidural anesthesia:

Pulmonary tuberculosis

Refers to the late complications of epidural anesthesia: 1) Headaches 2) Increased blood pressure 3) Neuritis 4) Diarrhea 5) Neuralgia

1,3,5;

Do not peculiar to shoulder dislocation:

Active movement in the joint

What is called overstatementof the subjective complaints of the patient?

Aggravation

It is a way to temporarily stopping the bleeding:

Bypass vessel by polyethylene tubing

What is the called hiding the main complaints of patients who are afraid of surgical treatment?

Dissimulation

On what the system ofdiseasesis not typical to the patient's condition when he came limping to the doctor with a stick in his hand?

Digestive

Is the author of the idea of the destruction of microbes under high temperature:

L. Pasteur

An indication of what the disease is to define stupidity on the entire left Half, of the chest with her percussion?

The total exudativeplevritis

Tetraplegia caused by damage to the spinal cord at the level of:

Neck

What is the malformation is impossible to determine during examination on face of child?

Urahus

In what year were discovered X-rays?

1895

After the loss of a percentage of volume of circulating blood develops hemorrhagic shock?

A sign of what the disease is to detect symptoms of "filling defect" during X-ray examination of the stomach?

Gastric cancer

Which of these diseases can not be the cause of pathologica fracture?

Periostitis

Which of these methods is not an endoscopic examination?

X-rays

On examination of the neck, if you notice a pulsation behind of the leg Sternocleidomastoid muscle, what kind of disease you will think?

Aneurysm of the carotid artery

How many points is the thirddegree of operational and anesthetic risk?

3.5-5

What is not be due to the bulging( protrusion ) of the anterior abdominal wall from the inside?

Polycystic ovaries

In what century began to develop thoracic surgery in Azerbaijan?

During auscultation of the lungs, what kind of breathing is not a sign of lung disease?

Vesicular

The main feature at what disease of the abdomen is to detect of "Kloiber’scups"?

Intestinal obstruction

Which of this is absolute contraindication for blood transfusion?

Edema of thelung

Which of these methods of examination is not radiopaquestudy?

ReviewofX-ray

Types of bleeding on anatomical classification:

The arterial, venous

Where is not performed the initial examination of the patient?

On the operating table

How much time the patient is left to under observation, if the diagnosis of acute surgical diseases is questionable?

From several hours to days

In what year was organized the Azerbaijan State Medical Institute?

1930

Refers to the procedure for the patient was admitted with acute gastrointestinal bleeding: 1) Assign heparin 2) Place the patient in the intensive care unit 3) Start hemostatic therapy 4) Perform urgent gastroduodenoscope 5) Assign aspirin

2, 3, 4;

Is the aim of palliative surgery:

Relief of the patient

There is no need to perform CT of the brain:

If there are pains in the epigastrium

There is no suspicion of hemorrhagic stroke:

Lowering blood pressure

What is the minimum temperature of the detrimental effect on spore-forming bacteria?

120degree

Do not characteristic feature for the narrowing of the esophagus:

Bradycardia

What kind of bandage is applied to the limb after the repositioning of bone fragments for reliable fixation?

Plaster bandage

Select the feature is not characteristic of the obstruction of the biliary tract bystone:

Chest pain spreading to the left upper limb

Is the disease that causes the face and blue lips in children:

Congenital heart disease

Is not of the diagnostic operations: 1) Appendectomiya 2) Biopsiya of lymph node 3) Laparoscopiya 4) Opening of the abscess 5) Gastrectomiya 6) Gastroscopiya

1,4,5

What pathology is characterized by a sign in which the fingers of the patients resemble of the kind of "drumsticks"?

Bronchiectasis

Applies to a biological antiseptic: 1) Antibiotics 2) Dyes 3) Levamisole 4) Detergents 5) Vaccines and anatoxin 6) Proteolytic enzymes 7) Oxidants 8) Bacteriophage

1,3,5,6,8;

The accumulation of gas under the skin and fascia is called:

Emphysema

Is a method of invasive examination :

Laparoscopy

It is no way to definitively stopping the bleeding:

The imposition of a pressure bandage

The indicator is not applicable to the analysis of urine:

Hematocrit

How much blood loss is a fractured femur?

500-1000 ml

The characteristic radiographic signs for acute intestinal obstruction:

The presence of "Kloiber’s cups" in the abdomen

Not determined reception barium "per os":

Bronchiectasis

As a rule, does not apply to a concussion:

A lumbar puncture

On radiopaque examinationstudy of the veins is called:

Venography

First applied carbolic acid as an antiseptic substance:

J. Lister

The normal indicator of leukocytes ( x10 / L ) :

4,0-9,0

In what position should be carried out X-rays, if there is a suspicion of the presence of fluid in the pleural cavity?

Standing or sitting position

Bywhat can be achieved a full general anesthesia?

Pharmacodynamic drug

Digital examination cannot be determined:

Renal cyst

A more acceptable transfusion for purpose of hemostasis in the ongoing bleeding:

Fresh blood

Is the physiologicalhemorrhage:

Menstruation

Is externalbleeding:

Bleeding of injury of the brachial artery

What cannot be the cause of yellowness of the skin and sclera?

Cyst of the tailof the pancreas

It is not a kind of bleeding on the anatomical structure of the vessel?

Limforreya

In what period was imposed ban for blood transfusion?

The period of the middle ages

What is melena?

Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract to the manifestation in the form of fuel oilfeces

What disease can not be the cause of melena?

Tumors ofrectal

Which action has no effect to the body transfusedof blood?

Increases bleeding

Development time of primary bleeding:

Immediately after injury

Which of these drugs is an intravenous anesthetic?

Thiopental sodium

Proposed twisting vessels to stop bleeding:

K. Galen

What percentage of volume of blood circulating it loss is considered fatal?

Which organ can move into the pleural cavity during rupture of the right dome of the diaphragm?

Liver

What laboratory index not plays role in determining the volume of blood loss?

Number of leukocytes

Isthe palliative operation:

Gastrostoma

What happens in the central hemodynamics during acute blood loss?

Hypervolemia

Which of these is not responsiveness to blood loss?

Enlargement of venous vessels

What type of fracture does not happen in the long bones?

Tangential

It is not a way to temporarily stopping the bleeding:

Suturing of the defect of the vessel wall

This isstabilizer of blood:

Glyugitsir

What action do not haveblood replacement solutions?

Stimulate the formation of blood

100

What is the chemical is not used to stopping capillary bleeding?

Potassium permanganate

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