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問題一覧
1
Is a simple injury:
Fracture of the thigh
2
It is not a complication of tracheal intubation:
Perforation of the aorta
3
Which of these methods of examination is not functional?
X-ray
4
It is not a local anesthetictype of ether:
Trimekain
5
Is a local anesthetic of the amide type:
Lidocaine
6
Often repeated dislocation is called:
Habitual
7
Is antidepolarizingrelaxant:
Pavulon
8
There is no reaction of biological incompatibility:
Ringer- Locke’s solution
9
What complications can occur under local anesthesia? 1) Splenomegaly 2) Allergic reactions 3) Redness of the skin 4) Enteroplegia 5) Cramps
2,3,5;
10
Which of this is not a local anesthesia?
Ataralgesia
11
Is the first to describe the primary wound healing and secondary intention:
Bruno de Longoburgo
12
How many percent solution of novocaine used for infiltration anesthesia?
0,25%
13
Are the signs of hematoma of the right cerebral hemispheres of the brain: 1) Anisokoria (mydriasis) to the right 2) Anisokoria (mydriasis) to the left 3) Loss of long reflexes to the left 4) Loss of long reflexes to the right 5) Bradycardia 6) Tachycardia
1, 3, 5;
14
By which way is performed vagosympathetic blockade?
Vishnevskymethod
15
What type of local anesthesia is widely used in dental practice?
Mandibular
16
Which of the bleeding is not occult( hidden) ?
Bleeding from the rectum
17
At what level is performed epidural anesthesia for surgery on the pelvic organs?
III-IV of the lumbar vertebrae
18
Is notan absolute indication for operation?
Calculous cholecystitis
19
Who for the first time successfully implemented spinal anesthesia:
August Bier
20
Refers to the conduction anesthesia: 1) infiltration, 2) byOberst, 3) spinal, 4) intraosseous, 5) epidural
2,3,5
21
When performing epidural anesthesia, that pierces the needle and falls into the epidural space?
Yellow ligament
22
Is a severe complications after spinal anesthesia: 1) Meningitis 2) Myocarditis 3) Arachnoiditis 4) Encephalitis 5) Hemorrhage into the cerebral ventricles
1, 3;
23
On examination of front surface of the chest wall, if you see expansion and congestion of superficial veins, tissue edema, congestion in the veins of the neck, about what kind ofthe disease you can think ?
The formation of the anterior mediastinum, compressing the superior vena cava
24
It is not a contraindication to epidural anesthesia:
Pulmonary tuberculosis
25
Refers to the late complications of epidural anesthesia: 1) Headaches 2) Increased blood pressure 3) Neuritis 4) Diarrhea 5) Neuralgia
1,3,5;
26
Do not peculiar to shoulder dislocation:
Active movement in the joint
27
What is called overstatementof the subjective complaints of the patient?
Aggravation
28
It is a way to temporarily stopping the bleeding:
Bypass vessel by polyethylene tubing
29
What is the called hiding the main complaints of patients who are afraid of surgical treatment?
Dissimulation
30
On what the system ofdiseasesis not typical to the patient's condition when he came limping to the doctor with a stick in his hand?
Digestive
31
Is the author of the idea of the destruction of microbes under high temperature:
L. Pasteur
32
An indication of what the disease is to define stupidity on the entire left Half, of the chest with her percussion?
The total exudativeplevritis
33
Tetraplegia caused by damage to the spinal cord at the level of:
Neck
34
What is the malformation is impossible to determine during examination on face of child?
Urahus
35
In what year were discovered X-rays?
1895
36
After the loss of a percentage of volume of circulating blood develops hemorrhagic shock?
30
37
A sign of what the disease is to detect symptoms of "filling defect" during X-ray examination of the stomach?
Gastric cancer
38
Which of these diseases can not be the cause of pathologica fracture?
Periostitis
39
Which of these methods is not an endoscopic examination?
X-rays
40
On examination of the neck, if you notice a pulsation behind of the leg Sternocleidomastoid muscle, what kind of disease you will think?
Aneurysm of the carotid artery
41
How many points is the thirddegree of operational and anesthetic risk?
3.5-5
42
What is not be due to the bulging( protrusion ) of the anterior abdominal wall from the inside?
Polycystic ovaries
43
In what century began to develop thoracic surgery in Azerbaijan?
XX
44
During auscultation of the lungs, what kind of breathing is not a sign of lung disease?
Vesicular
45
The main feature at what disease of the abdomen is to detect of "Kloiber’scups"?
Intestinal obstruction
46
Which of this is absolute contraindication for blood transfusion?
Edema of thelung
47
Which of these methods of examination is not radiopaquestudy?
ReviewofX-ray
48
Types of bleeding on anatomical classification:
The arterial, venous
49
Where is not performed the initial examination of the patient?
On the operating table
50
How much time the patient is left to under observation, if the diagnosis of acute surgical diseases is questionable?
From several hours to days
51
In what year was organized the Azerbaijan State Medical Institute?
1930
52
Refers to the procedure for the patient was admitted with acute gastrointestinal bleeding: 1) Assign heparin 2) Place the patient in the intensive care unit 3) Start hemostatic therapy 4) Perform urgent gastroduodenoscope 5) Assign aspirin
2, 3, 4;
53
Is the aim of palliative surgery:
Relief of the patient
54
There is no need to perform CT of the brain:
If there are pains in the epigastrium
55
There is no suspicion of hemorrhagic stroke:
Lowering blood pressure
56
What is the minimum temperature of the detrimental effect on spore-forming bacteria?
120degree
57
Do not characteristic feature for the narrowing of the esophagus:
Bradycardia
58
What kind of bandage is applied to the limb after the repositioning of bone fragments for reliable fixation?
Plaster bandage
59
Select the feature is not characteristic of the obstruction of the biliary tract bystone:
Chest pain spreading to the left upper limb
60
Is the disease that causes the face and blue lips in children:
Congenital heart disease
61
Is not of the diagnostic operations: 1) Appendectomiya 2) Biopsiya of lymph node 3) Laparoscopiya 4) Opening of the abscess 5) Gastrectomiya 6) Gastroscopiya
1,4,5
62
What pathology is characterized by a sign in which the fingers of the patients resemble of the kind of "drumsticks"?
Bronchiectasis
63
Applies to a biological antiseptic: 1) Antibiotics 2) Dyes 3) Levamisole 4) Detergents 5) Vaccines and anatoxin 6) Proteolytic enzymes 7) Oxidants 8) Bacteriophage
1,3,5,6,8;
64
The accumulation of gas under the skin and fascia is called:
Emphysema
65
Is a method of invasive examination :
Laparoscopy
66
It is no way to definitively stopping the bleeding:
The imposition of a pressure bandage
67
The indicator is not applicable to the analysis of urine:
Hematocrit
68
How much blood loss is a fractured femur?
500-1000 ml
69
The characteristic radiographic signs for acute intestinal obstruction:
The presence of "Kloiber’s cups" in the abdomen
70
Not determined reception barium "per os":
Bronchiectasis
71
As a rule, does not apply to a concussion:
A lumbar puncture
72
On radiopaque examinationstudy of the veins is called:
Venography
73
First applied carbolic acid as an antiseptic substance:
J. Lister
74
The normal indicator of leukocytes ( x10 / L ) :
4,0-9,0
75
In what position should be carried out X-rays, if there is a suspicion of the presence of fluid in the pleural cavity?
Standing or sitting position
76
Bywhat can be achieved a full general anesthesia?
Pharmacodynamic drug
77
Digital examination cannot be determined:
Renal cyst
78
A more acceptable transfusion for purpose of hemostasis in the ongoing bleeding:
Fresh blood
79
Is the physiologicalhemorrhage:
Menstruation
80
Is externalbleeding:
Bleeding of injury of the brachial artery
81
What cannot be the cause of yellowness of the skin and sclera?
Cyst of the tailof the pancreas
82
It is not a kind of bleeding on the anatomical structure of the vessel?
Limforreya
83
In what period was imposed ban for blood transfusion?
The period of the middle ages
84
What is melena?
Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract to the manifestation in the form of fuel oilfeces
85
What disease can not be the cause of melena?
Tumors ofrectal
86
Which action has no effect to the body transfusedof blood?
Increases bleeding
87
Development time of primary bleeding:
Immediately after injury
88
Which of these drugs is an intravenous anesthetic?
Thiopental sodium
89
Proposed twisting vessels to stop bleeding:
K. Galen
90
What percentage of volume of blood circulating it loss is considered fatal?
40
91
Which organ can move into the pleural cavity during rupture of the right dome of the diaphragm?
Liver
92
What laboratory index not plays role in determining the volume of blood loss?
Number of leukocytes
93
Isthe palliative operation:
Gastrostoma
94
What happens in the central hemodynamics during acute blood loss?
Hypervolemia
95
Which of these is not responsiveness to blood loss?
Enlargement of venous vessels
96
What type of fracture does not happen in the long bones?
Tangential
97
It is not a way to temporarily stopping the bleeding:
Suturing of the defect of the vessel wall
98
This isstabilizer of blood:
Glyugitsir
99
What action do not haveblood replacement solutions?
Stimulate the formation of blood
100
What is the chemical is not used to stopping capillary bleeding?
Potassium permanganate