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Radyo 201-300

Radyo 201-300
102問 • 1年前
  • samnet net
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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The main X-ray symptom of stomach ulcers is:

    Radiar convergence

  • 2

    The main X-ray symptom of the stomach ulcer perforationis:

    crescent form translucency under the domes of diaphragm

  • 3

    The main X-ray symptom of gastric ulcers penetration is:

    three level contrasting

  • 4

    How to introduce barium sulfate to the colon during examination?

    through the rectum

  • 5

    Which X-ray contrast method is used to study of the colon?

    Irrigoscopy- barium enema

  • 6

    The main radiological signs of colitis?

    Thickening of mucosal folds

  • 7

    Important radiological sign of intestinal obstruction is:

    Cloyber cups

  • 8

    Which radiological sign is detected in cancer of the cardiac part of the stomach?

    Enlarging of the distal esophagus

  • 9

    Ideal contrast for the digestive tract:

    Barium sulfate

  • 10

    What is double contrasting of the stomach and intestines?

    Combined use of contrast agents such as barium and air

  • 11

    Radiological signs of esophageal burn:

    Hypotonia and narrowing of the lumen

  • 12

    According to the X-ray examination, for which disease is visualization of thickened folds on the fundus and body of the stomach typical?

    Hypertrophic gastritis

  • 13

    What pathology occurs in the radiological examination of the stomach with a smooth contour, round, sessile lesions?

    Hyperplastic poly

  • 14

    For what intestinal pathology is plain radiography used?

    Intestinal obstruction

  • 15

    For what intestinal pathology is plain radiography used?

    suspected perforation

  • 16

    What is an irrigoscopy?

    X-ray method for examining the large intestine using a contrast agent injected through the rectum.

  • 17

    X-ray signs of intestinal tuberculosis:

    Deformation of the caecum and transverse colon intestines, thickening of intestinal folds and barium depot

  • 18

    In what organ, is Zenker's diverticulum found?

    esophagus

  • 19

    Which radiology exam can show the full width of the bowel wall?

    CT

  • 20

    Which radiology exam is used for assessing perianal fistula and abscess formation?

    MRI

  • 21

    Which radiology exam is useful for achalasia?

    X-ray contrast study of the digestive tract

  • 22

    What are the main radiological signs of malignant tumors of the esophagus?

    filling defect and narrowing of the lumen of esophagus

  • 23

    Which water soluble contrast media is used for gastrointestinal tract?

    Gastrografin

  • 24

    What is the main radiographic sign of intestinal tumors during contrast examination?

    filling defect of contrast agent

  • 25

    If patient has risk of perforation, which contrast medium should be used for investigation of gastrointestinal tract?

    water-soluble contrast medium

  • 26

    During which radiologic exam virtual colonoscopy techniques can be used?

    CT

  • 27

    In wich case can be revealed the acoustic road on the ultrasound?

    gall bladder stone

  • 28

    What pathology shows single or multiple cavities in the liver, outside it is covered with a fibrous layer, and inside is chitinous on CT?

    Echinococcal cysts

  • 29

    What pathology shows a region with low density, with a thin capsule and with fat vacuoles in the composition on CT?

    Liver adenoma

  • 30

    What pathologies of the liver are visualized by plain radiography?

    Hepatomegaly and liver calcification

  • 31

    What pathology shows an oval area of low density on computed tomography of the liver on CT?

    Cavernous hemangioma

  • 32

    What substance is used in the radionuclide study of the liver?

    99mTc sulphur

  • 33

    For investigation of hepatobiliary system with ultrasound which transducer is useful?

    3-5MHz transducer

  • 34

    For investigation of hepatic blood flow which method is useful?

    Doppler

  • 35

    Ultrasound signs of gallstons are:

    hyperechoic shadow and acoustic road reflected from the stone

  • 36

    Ultrasound signs of chronic cholecystitis is:

    thickening of the walls of the gallbladder

  • 37

    Ultrasound signs of acute pancreatitis is:

    inhomogeneous structure

  • 38

    Ultrasound signs of chronic pancreatitis is:

    stones in parenchyma

  • 39

    Ultrasound signs of pancreatic head tumor are:

    rough homogeneous field with fuzzy contours

  • 40

    What is the symptoms of liver cirrhosis in ultrasound?

    increase in size and uneven contours of liver

  • 41

    What is the symptoms of liver cirrhosis in CT?

    increase in size and uneven contours of liver

  • 42

    Which of the following is a kidney contrast study?

    urography

  • 43

    What method is used in contrast examination of kidneys?

    Intravenous urography

  • 44

    Characteristic feature of intravenous urography is:

    mainly investigated morphology and function of kidneys

  • 45

    The contrast X-ray method of diagnosis of kidney diseases is:

    retrograde pyelography

  • 46

    What is retrograde pyelography?

    Contrast research method of bladder and kidney

  • 47

    Which method is particularly informative in the diagnosis of renal tumors?

    CT

  • 48

    A characteristic feature of urinary bladder’s tumor on urography?

    filling defect

  • 49

    What is the main purpose of plain film during kidney’s examination (before intravenous contrast medium administration)?

    calcification

  • 50

    How long time after administration of contrast medium pass to observe anatomy of kidneys in intravenous urography?

    1 minute

  • 51

    Radiological method for the diagnosis traumatic strictures of the urethra is:

    uretrography

  • 52

    Image of bladder tumors on an intravenous urography?

    Filling defect

  • 53

    What is retrograde pyelography?

    X-ray examination by injecting a contrast agent into the ureter

  • 54

    MRI signs of prostate cancer are:

    an area with high density and rough defects are visualized at the bottom of urinary bladder

  • 55

    CT signs of prostate cancer are:

    an area with high density and rough defects are visualized at the bottom of urinary bladder

  • 56

    CT signs of hypernephroma are:

    tumor with thick contours, center is with low density, consisting of pseudocyst and calcinates

  • 57

    Major changes in nephroptosis on retrograde pyelography are:

    low position of the renal pelvis and convolution of the ureter

  • 58

    Radiographic signs of bladder tumors in intravenous urogram are:

    growing towards the center are filling defect, rough edges

  • 59

    Radiographic signs of caseos stage of renal tuberculosis in intravenous urogram is:

    oval-shaped shadow

  • 60

    What is the main method of investigations of kidney vessels?

    selective contrast angiography

  • 61

    Which method is useful for differentiation of the folding of the kidney and congenital hypoplasia?

    selective contrast angiography

  • 62

    Which metod does give excellent anatomical information concerning the distal urethra as far as the distal sphincter mechanism?

    ascending urethrogram

  • 63

    What are the radiological signs of ureteral tumors in uretrogaphy?

    narrowing the lumen of the ureter and defect with jagged edges in the ureter

  • 64

    When a renal mass is found at IVU, which method can differentiate a tumour from a cyst?

    ultrasound

  • 65

    Which radiological method has important role in staging urology tract malignancy?

    MRI

  • 66

    Which radiological method has important role in staging urology tract malignancy?

    CT

  • 67

    Which contrast method is the most informative for examination of the fallopian tubes?

    hysterosalpingography

  • 68

    Which is the most informative method for examination in the diagnosis of the female reproductive system diseases?

    Ultrasound

  • 69

    Which method is particularly informative in the diagnosis of uterus cancer?

    CT

  • 70

    Which of the following is an indication for hysterosalpingography ?

    the definition of uterine anomalies

  • 71

    The optimal time to perform hysterosalpingography is?

    towards the end of the first week after the menstrual period

  • 72

    Which contrast media has advantages for hysterosalpingography?

    Nonionic contrast media

  • 73

    Which method is effective in differentiation of radiation fibrosis from recurrent tumour.?

    MRI

  • 74

    What is hysterosalpingography?

    Contrast X-ray examination of the uterus and fallopian tubes

  • 75

    Which probes are used for transabdominal ultrasonography of uterus?

    3.5–5.0 MHz probes

  • 76

    Which contrast method is used to evaluate fallopian tubes obstruction?

    hysterosalpingography

  • 77

    During a gynecological transabdominal examination, it is necessary to:

    filled urine bladder

  • 78

    During a transvaginal ultrasound:

    The bladder must be empty

  • 79

    Ultrasound signs of endometritis are:

    mucous membrane of uterus becomes rough, thicker and deformed.

  • 80

    What is the initial imaging method for investigation of female reproductive system?

    ultrasound

  • 81

    Which methods of ultrasound are used for examination of female reproductive system?

    both transabdominal and transvaginal

  • 82

    Which methods of ultrasound are used for examination of female uterus?

    both transabdominal and transvaginal

  • 83

    Which contrast method is the most informative for examination in the diagnosis of uterine anomaly?

    hysterosalpingography

  • 84

    Which methods of ultrasound are used for examination of female ovaries?

    both transabdominal and transvaginal

  • 85

    Which contrast method is used to evaluate infertility?

    hysterosalpingography

  • 86

    Main method used in the examination of bones and joints is:

    radiography

  • 87

    Which method can more accurately determine the osteoporosis?

    densitometry

  • 88

    How osteoma on X ray film is seen:

    With smooth clear contours

  • 89

    Osteochondroma is seen on X ray fim as:

    homogeneously dense lesions with smooth or lobulated margins

  • 90

    How is seen periosteal fibrosarcoma on X-Ray film?

    ‘moth-eaten’ destruction of bone

  • 91

    Which of the following is bone tumor?

    Osteoma

  • 92

    Which of them is bone tumor?

    Osteosarcoma

  • 93

    Typical CT image for osteosarcoma:

    A single tumor mass with irregular and unshapely borders and periosteal reaction

  • 94

    What is the modality of choice for detection and staging of soft tissue tumors involving the extremities?

    MRI

  • 95

    What is the best method of investigation of joints, particularly the knee and the shoulder?

    MRI

  • 96

    What is the best method of investigation injuries involving the soft tissues, such as ligaments, tendons, cartilage, and muscles?

    MRI

  • 97

    What is the best method of investigation changes in bone marrow?

    MRI

  • 98

    Which transducer is used for ultrasound evaluation of musculoskeletal injuries?

    linear transducer

  • 99

    Which transducer is used for ultrasound evaluation of musculoskeletal injuries?

    Higher resolution, near-field, linear-array transducers

  • 100

    Which method of examination is primarily used in diagnosing and staging of metastatic bone disease?

    PET

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The main X-ray symptom of stomach ulcers is:

    Radiar convergence

  • 2

    The main X-ray symptom of the stomach ulcer perforationis:

    crescent form translucency under the domes of diaphragm

  • 3

    The main X-ray symptom of gastric ulcers penetration is:

    three level contrasting

  • 4

    How to introduce barium sulfate to the colon during examination?

    through the rectum

  • 5

    Which X-ray contrast method is used to study of the colon?

    Irrigoscopy- barium enema

  • 6

    The main radiological signs of colitis?

    Thickening of mucosal folds

  • 7

    Important radiological sign of intestinal obstruction is:

    Cloyber cups

  • 8

    Which radiological sign is detected in cancer of the cardiac part of the stomach?

    Enlarging of the distal esophagus

  • 9

    Ideal contrast for the digestive tract:

    Barium sulfate

  • 10

    What is double contrasting of the stomach and intestines?

    Combined use of contrast agents such as barium and air

  • 11

    Radiological signs of esophageal burn:

    Hypotonia and narrowing of the lumen

  • 12

    According to the X-ray examination, for which disease is visualization of thickened folds on the fundus and body of the stomach typical?

    Hypertrophic gastritis

  • 13

    What pathology occurs in the radiological examination of the stomach with a smooth contour, round, sessile lesions?

    Hyperplastic poly

  • 14

    For what intestinal pathology is plain radiography used?

    Intestinal obstruction

  • 15

    For what intestinal pathology is plain radiography used?

    suspected perforation

  • 16

    What is an irrigoscopy?

    X-ray method for examining the large intestine using a contrast agent injected through the rectum.

  • 17

    X-ray signs of intestinal tuberculosis:

    Deformation of the caecum and transverse colon intestines, thickening of intestinal folds and barium depot

  • 18

    In what organ, is Zenker's diverticulum found?

    esophagus

  • 19

    Which radiology exam can show the full width of the bowel wall?

    CT

  • 20

    Which radiology exam is used for assessing perianal fistula and abscess formation?

    MRI

  • 21

    Which radiology exam is useful for achalasia?

    X-ray contrast study of the digestive tract

  • 22

    What are the main radiological signs of malignant tumors of the esophagus?

    filling defect and narrowing of the lumen of esophagus

  • 23

    Which water soluble contrast media is used for gastrointestinal tract?

    Gastrografin

  • 24

    What is the main radiographic sign of intestinal tumors during contrast examination?

    filling defect of contrast agent

  • 25

    If patient has risk of perforation, which contrast medium should be used for investigation of gastrointestinal tract?

    water-soluble contrast medium

  • 26

    During which radiologic exam virtual colonoscopy techniques can be used?

    CT

  • 27

    In wich case can be revealed the acoustic road on the ultrasound?

    gall bladder stone

  • 28

    What pathology shows single or multiple cavities in the liver, outside it is covered with a fibrous layer, and inside is chitinous on CT?

    Echinococcal cysts

  • 29

    What pathology shows a region with low density, with a thin capsule and with fat vacuoles in the composition on CT?

    Liver adenoma

  • 30

    What pathologies of the liver are visualized by plain radiography?

    Hepatomegaly and liver calcification

  • 31

    What pathology shows an oval area of low density on computed tomography of the liver on CT?

    Cavernous hemangioma

  • 32

    What substance is used in the radionuclide study of the liver?

    99mTc sulphur

  • 33

    For investigation of hepatobiliary system with ultrasound which transducer is useful?

    3-5MHz transducer

  • 34

    For investigation of hepatic blood flow which method is useful?

    Doppler

  • 35

    Ultrasound signs of gallstons are:

    hyperechoic shadow and acoustic road reflected from the stone

  • 36

    Ultrasound signs of chronic cholecystitis is:

    thickening of the walls of the gallbladder

  • 37

    Ultrasound signs of acute pancreatitis is:

    inhomogeneous structure

  • 38

    Ultrasound signs of chronic pancreatitis is:

    stones in parenchyma

  • 39

    Ultrasound signs of pancreatic head tumor are:

    rough homogeneous field with fuzzy contours

  • 40

    What is the symptoms of liver cirrhosis in ultrasound?

    increase in size and uneven contours of liver

  • 41

    What is the symptoms of liver cirrhosis in CT?

    increase in size and uneven contours of liver

  • 42

    Which of the following is a kidney contrast study?

    urography

  • 43

    What method is used in contrast examination of kidneys?

    Intravenous urography

  • 44

    Characteristic feature of intravenous urography is:

    mainly investigated morphology and function of kidneys

  • 45

    The contrast X-ray method of diagnosis of kidney diseases is:

    retrograde pyelography

  • 46

    What is retrograde pyelography?

    Contrast research method of bladder and kidney

  • 47

    Which method is particularly informative in the diagnosis of renal tumors?

    CT

  • 48

    A characteristic feature of urinary bladder’s tumor on urography?

    filling defect

  • 49

    What is the main purpose of plain film during kidney’s examination (before intravenous contrast medium administration)?

    calcification

  • 50

    How long time after administration of contrast medium pass to observe anatomy of kidneys in intravenous urography?

    1 minute

  • 51

    Radiological method for the diagnosis traumatic strictures of the urethra is:

    uretrography

  • 52

    Image of bladder tumors on an intravenous urography?

    Filling defect

  • 53

    What is retrograde pyelography?

    X-ray examination by injecting a contrast agent into the ureter

  • 54

    MRI signs of prostate cancer are:

    an area with high density and rough defects are visualized at the bottom of urinary bladder

  • 55

    CT signs of prostate cancer are:

    an area with high density and rough defects are visualized at the bottom of urinary bladder

  • 56

    CT signs of hypernephroma are:

    tumor with thick contours, center is with low density, consisting of pseudocyst and calcinates

  • 57

    Major changes in nephroptosis on retrograde pyelography are:

    low position of the renal pelvis and convolution of the ureter

  • 58

    Radiographic signs of bladder tumors in intravenous urogram are:

    growing towards the center are filling defect, rough edges

  • 59

    Radiographic signs of caseos stage of renal tuberculosis in intravenous urogram is:

    oval-shaped shadow

  • 60

    What is the main method of investigations of kidney vessels?

    selective contrast angiography

  • 61

    Which method is useful for differentiation of the folding of the kidney and congenital hypoplasia?

    selective contrast angiography

  • 62

    Which metod does give excellent anatomical information concerning the distal urethra as far as the distal sphincter mechanism?

    ascending urethrogram

  • 63

    What are the radiological signs of ureteral tumors in uretrogaphy?

    narrowing the lumen of the ureter and defect with jagged edges in the ureter

  • 64

    When a renal mass is found at IVU, which method can differentiate a tumour from a cyst?

    ultrasound

  • 65

    Which radiological method has important role in staging urology tract malignancy?

    MRI

  • 66

    Which radiological method has important role in staging urology tract malignancy?

    CT

  • 67

    Which contrast method is the most informative for examination of the fallopian tubes?

    hysterosalpingography

  • 68

    Which is the most informative method for examination in the diagnosis of the female reproductive system diseases?

    Ultrasound

  • 69

    Which method is particularly informative in the diagnosis of uterus cancer?

    CT

  • 70

    Which of the following is an indication for hysterosalpingography ?

    the definition of uterine anomalies

  • 71

    The optimal time to perform hysterosalpingography is?

    towards the end of the first week after the menstrual period

  • 72

    Which contrast media has advantages for hysterosalpingography?

    Nonionic contrast media

  • 73

    Which method is effective in differentiation of radiation fibrosis from recurrent tumour.?

    MRI

  • 74

    What is hysterosalpingography?

    Contrast X-ray examination of the uterus and fallopian tubes

  • 75

    Which probes are used for transabdominal ultrasonography of uterus?

    3.5–5.0 MHz probes

  • 76

    Which contrast method is used to evaluate fallopian tubes obstruction?

    hysterosalpingography

  • 77

    During a gynecological transabdominal examination, it is necessary to:

    filled urine bladder

  • 78

    During a transvaginal ultrasound:

    The bladder must be empty

  • 79

    Ultrasound signs of endometritis are:

    mucous membrane of uterus becomes rough, thicker and deformed.

  • 80

    What is the initial imaging method for investigation of female reproductive system?

    ultrasound

  • 81

    Which methods of ultrasound are used for examination of female reproductive system?

    both transabdominal and transvaginal

  • 82

    Which methods of ultrasound are used for examination of female uterus?

    both transabdominal and transvaginal

  • 83

    Which contrast method is the most informative for examination in the diagnosis of uterine anomaly?

    hysterosalpingography

  • 84

    Which methods of ultrasound are used for examination of female ovaries?

    both transabdominal and transvaginal

  • 85

    Which contrast method is used to evaluate infertility?

    hysterosalpingography

  • 86

    Main method used in the examination of bones and joints is:

    radiography

  • 87

    Which method can more accurately determine the osteoporosis?

    densitometry

  • 88

    How osteoma on X ray film is seen:

    With smooth clear contours

  • 89

    Osteochondroma is seen on X ray fim as:

    homogeneously dense lesions with smooth or lobulated margins

  • 90

    How is seen periosteal fibrosarcoma on X-Ray film?

    ‘moth-eaten’ destruction of bone

  • 91

    Which of the following is bone tumor?

    Osteoma

  • 92

    Which of them is bone tumor?

    Osteosarcoma

  • 93

    Typical CT image for osteosarcoma:

    A single tumor mass with irregular and unshapely borders and periosteal reaction

  • 94

    What is the modality of choice for detection and staging of soft tissue tumors involving the extremities?

    MRI

  • 95

    What is the best method of investigation of joints, particularly the knee and the shoulder?

    MRI

  • 96

    What is the best method of investigation injuries involving the soft tissues, such as ligaments, tendons, cartilage, and muscles?

    MRI

  • 97

    What is the best method of investigation changes in bone marrow?

    MRI

  • 98

    Which transducer is used for ultrasound evaluation of musculoskeletal injuries?

    linear transducer

  • 99

    Which transducer is used for ultrasound evaluation of musculoskeletal injuries?

    Higher resolution, near-field, linear-array transducers

  • 100

    Which method of examination is primarily used in diagnosing and staging of metastatic bone disease?

    PET